Depth of Field Explained: Ultimate Guide to Camera Focus [Shot List Ep. 4]
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- Опубликовано: 3 июл 2024
- Depth of Field Cheatsheet (Shot List) ►► bit.ly/dof-cs
Types of Camera Focus in Film ►► bit.ly/focus-types
Eye Trace and the Rule of Six ►► bit.ly/eye-t
More on Rack Focus ►► bit.ly/r-focus
Chapters:
00:00 Intro - Depth of Field Explained
01:35 Deep Focus
03:32 Shallow Focus
05:42 Soft Focus
07:42 Rack Focus
09:53 Split Diopter Lens
12:10 Tilt Shift Lens
13:36 Final Takeaways
14:12 In the Next Ep: Camera Gear
Depth of field might be one of the last considerations filmmakers make when creating a shot list. But that doesn’t mean it should be ignored. In this video essay, we’re going to look at camera basics like depth of field and how camera focus is used in visual storytelling. With deep depth of field, shallow depth of field, soft focus, rack focus, split diopter lens, and tilt shift lens, each brings a different perspective to your shots. This is Episode 4 of The Shot List: Depth of Field Explained.
Deep depth of field allows for action in the foreground, middle ground, and background; perfect for blocking and staging chaotic scenes like the opening shot of Gravity. Shallow depth of field helps to isolate subjects and guides the viewer’s eye with purpose and meaning - it’s also a great way to get that bokeh effect. Moonlight is full of shallow depth of field cinematography, bringing an extreme level of intimacy to the Chiron’s emotional journey. Soft focus can be used in dream sequences or flashbacks to give the cinematography a nostalgic glow, like Spielberg did throughout A.I. Artificial Intelligence.
A rack focus is a great way to use shallow depth of field to make connections between subjects without needing to cut. Often using a follow focus controller, the focus puller can achieve even the most complicated shots, like in Bong Joon-ho’s The Host. The split diopter lens is ideal when you want to isolate foreground and background subjects simultaneously. Auteurs like Brian De Palma and Quentin Tarantino use split diopter shots all the time, including some stellar examples in The Hateful Eight.
And, finally, we have the tilt shift lens. Tilt shift shots are rarely used in filmmaking because they can produce pretty radical images. In the Coen Brothers’ A Serious Man, cinematographer Roger Deakins was able to shoot the bar mitzvah scene by visualizing Danny’s marijuana-influenced perspective.
Directing and cinematography are all about using images to tell a story. With camera focus and depth of field in your bag of tricks, there’s no limit to how much “depth” you can bring to your shot list.
#FilmTheory #VideoEssay #Filmmaking
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00:00 Intro - Depth of Field Explained
01:35 Deep Focus
03:32 Shallow Focus
05:42 Soft Focus
07:42 Rack Focus
09:53 Split Diopter Lens
12:10 Tilt Shift Lens
13:36 Final Takeaways
14:12 In the Next Ep: Camera Gear
So is that shot in Jaws, when Martin sees the shark attack on the beach, a rack focus?
@@meltz911 That is a dolly zoom
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The shot list from studio binder is really helpful when trying to get the visual use of the equipment and the story. Good work
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Enjoy!
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You will have to pay far through the rear soon enough. This isn't free content. It's the interesting factor that makes it worth watching. Most free stuff sucks
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Thanks! More eps are in the works.
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That's our goal!
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Came here to make the same comment!
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Ah, yes the old British gentleman! His voice make feel like I am learning the knowledge of the universe
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@@StudioBinder He sounds a bit like Patrick Stewart
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@studiobinder ditto here too! 😍❤
Cheers :)
MY FAVOURITE RUclips SERIES 😍 Even though I'm not Filmmaker, but I apply the techniques on my painting project
That's great to hear! Props to you for making the techniques work for your medium
You have that mindset, keep it up
This is definitely one of the best filmmaking videos on RUclips. The graphics, narration, and scene examples are all outstanding.
👌Thanks for the feedback!
Split diopter can be done using two takes and the invisible split-screen method AKA split comping, no need for specialised lens.
Thanks 🙏🏽
True! We just wanted to show how to do it all in camera
Does it really matter tho? What matters is the technique of two different focus distances coexisting in the same shot to create uneasiness
to clarify, I wasn't criticising. these studio binder videos are exceptional. I was just adding extra options. :)
StudioBinder is the best filmmaking RUclips channel out there imo. Thank you so much, you make what would usually take months of film class to learn accessible to anybody in clear ways that don’t beat about the bush. I owe a lot to you
we always try to get the most value possible from our content 👌
I agree. I have learned a great deal from this marvelous series.
I would say one of the best my favourite in my opinion is d4darious
I only learned shallow, deep, and rack focus at my college. I surprised that there more type of camera focus. Watching your video makes me learn more and more about filmmaking. Thank you for giving us this knowledge. 🙏🙏🙏
Our pleasure! And yup, there are many different ways to play with focus
You may not earning much with these videos but trust me you are inspring,teaching and helping whole lots of young and budding filmmakers in this world.
That's what we hope!
This episode was really "worth it", great job guys.
Glad you liked it!
I learned more from this shot list series than my entire media university. I wish StudioBinder was an online film school. I would happily join. The amount of value we are getting free is huge.
the best film makers university,even better than my own university
StudioBinder University in session!
Just bought a $30 split diopter, had no idea it was such a simple effect to achieve. Think I first saw it in a Hitchcock film then saw it at the cinema in Cape Fear, the shot in the video above. It was amazing to see on the big screen, Nick Nolte's face absolutely huge in closeup with Jessica Lange sharp in the background. Like they say used sparingly it's such a great device. Thanks for the tip!!!
I'm so glad you're covering Camera Gear next, always found that to be intimidating but your videos are always easy to understand while going over specific details. Can't wait!
as a film student, this channel always reminds me how much i love films! thank you, keep up the great work!
Will do, thanks for watching!
Thank you studio binder
Your welcome!
Out of all channels this dives deepest into filmmaking and it is really good. Thank you. It helps out my channel a lot
Happy to help!
StudioBinder thanks
Studio Binder is amazing! I had so much trouble planning my short. Now I did the rest of the planning in one day!!!
That's great! Nice hustling
This could be the clearest and easiest to understand video ever created. Thank you so much.
This series has helped me a ton! Please keep it up! Can’t wait for episode 5!
Great to hear! Next episode coming in a month
wow there is still alot to learn about camera focus.
excellent video
So many things!
I am excited to see the next episode.
Will be released in a month!
These videos are extremely well made, and I appreciate the effort it takes to make your points clearly, concisely and - most impressively - simply enough for the lay person to understand. This is a very hard ballance to strike. Sometimes of course, it does result in oversimplification - in this case, talking about deep/shallow focus as simply an artistic choice, not a technical hurdle to overcome. But without going into light-sensitivity, aperture and focal length, it is hard to explain why you might not be able to achieve deep focus on a certain shot (or be shallower than you'd like). You also didn't go into the effects different focal lengths have on the same kinds of shots - the inaccurately named "lens-compression". Maybe an upcoming episode?
100%! We have a new series in the works on the Exposure Triangle where we dive deep into the technicals of Aperture, ISO, and Shutter Speed, and how they all affect each other.
BEST FILM TEACHER! Loved this episode. Thank you StudioBinder, really appreciate this type of content. Can't wait for the next episode
Glad you liked it! Next episode at the end of August!
StudioBinder Worth the wait!👌🏾 Thank you from South Africa 🇿🇦
This Ultimate Guide series is AMAZING!!! Thank you StudioBinder!
With every episode that I watch, I get more and more pumped and excited at the prospect of my career as a filmmaker. The fact this is all free blows me away! Tusen takk Studio Binder!
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Lately I have been thinking about writing a screenplay and producing/directing it. Never went to film school whatsoever. Somehow, I found this channel and holy molly man, this series are so helpful. I also registered on StudioBinder app and it's so intuitive and helpful. Thanks a lot for what you are guys doing, this is big effort what you're teaching in here, keep it up guys, really, such an awesome content!
As an actor starting my filmmaking journey, these videos are incredible. Thank you for all the amazing content.
I appreciate that real show camera angles and focus ,show to film excellent communication skills hats off, so iam lucky for waching this video's super duper hit styles,
I always seem to see these on the mornings of days I’m filming my short film. Cheers for the incredibly convenient timing studio binder 👌
Then you must be unconsciously always filming on Mondays 😂
StudioBinder 😂 that could be it. Perhaps the algorithm knows my every movement too 🤷🏼♂️ Either way I’m loving these videos, cheers for all the well written, well put together, well edited and well narrated tips 👍
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It's what we do 😉
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That's our goal 👌
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we enter a deep focus when making them :)
@@StudioBinder It's evident from your depth of field😍😍
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Thanks!
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I would love to see about Andrzej Sekula. You always talk about his works, but you never associate him with the amazing contribution he gave. Thank you.
Thanks for making it very simple and easy to understand
Only way to do it 👌
i had read the article on your website covering all theses...the one that explains the 6 aspects of a shot, and i thought there could not be a better resource to understand the wide range of items that need to be considered while watching/making a scene....but these series of videos u r making are even better than that! thank you so much for all the information you share...the variety of references and the content is simply awesome! YOU have helped me a lot to be able to watch movies more consciously and therefore like and enjoy them more
This is by far the best to learn from on RUclips
I've been making videos for a while, but this is the base knowledge I've been missing! Kudos to this channel for these excellent videos! I'm going to watch this whole series, then I'm going to go back and watch it again and write notes!
Invaluable source of information! Usually, you'd get all this by working 30 or 40 years with the best DoP's out there. Talk about maximizing time!
I'm not a filmmaker but i love doing photography and acting, i hope your videos will help me in my journey.... Thanks a lot sir!
Thank you Studiobinder team
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This is the best channel to learn about filmmaking. ❤️
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Your teachings are clear and concise. I have learnt so much from this channel. I will be forever grateful. Thank you
So glad I stumbled on this video. I’ve been using deep, shallow and rack focus but did not know about the split and tilt shift focus. Such great use to convey a story. Thank you for making this video.
Excellent in all aspects. Theme, presentation, narration, and the content quality.
Loove the examples used 💕
This is an EXCELLENT video. Thank you so much for uploading it!
Our pleasure! Glad you liked it 👍
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Thank you studio binder.
Thank you so much.
Love you
Glad we could help!
These are so well put together! And give away so many great ways of thinking about different techniques and gives me ideas on what "rules" or guidelines I could break. Please keep it up! How long does it take to get one video completed? From start to finish? How many hands are touching each project? Someone over there loves film, it comes through for sure!
We roughly take about a week to finish one video, but that is the combined effort of a whole team (writer, editor, motion graphics, etc) 👌
the best , i learned a lot of camera focus in just 14 minutes
This was AMAZING! Thank you!
Ah, I never heard of the last 2. Always learning something.
Glad we could help!
For Star Trek the mouton picture Robert Wise used the split diopter giving two bridge crew (one near, one far off) both in crisp focus and a really weird blurry line between them. It was visually noticeably different but I only found out why recently.
Tilt shift I discovered as a filter on Instagram - use two fingertips to decide the angle and the width of the line of the photo you want in focus and it blurs the rest automatically!
Educational wow awesome.
Educational and (hopefully) entertaining!
This channel is just amazing! In every aspect. Bravo
Absolutely Brilliant
I wish this way of teaching can be used by film schools also . The playlists are so helpful and the videos are amazing. Whenever I see this channel I want to learn .
Can you please make a video on different types of lenses and their specifications too ?
Enjoying the series
I learn from studio binder so much about movies thank you 😊 sooo much
In LOVE with Soft Focus
Thank you for this
Your welcome!
Omg 😳 I found myself using some of the techniques that I don’t really know about already to explain the feeling! Thank you so so much for making this really fabulous videos!
Really need to know the names to proper using 💜✨
So good! Every episode is better than the last and they are all great!
We appreciate the feedback! Thanks for the support :)
This is, I think, one of the most overlooked tools by new filmmakers. The amount of students who use the shallowest focus possible purely because it looks more "cinematic". Great series.
Very well made video. Thank you!
Amazing film and priceless knowledge. Thank you!
I can’t wait for these to come out
New one every month!
I just want you to know your content is so good that it is the only channel I've ever hit the notification bell on. Keep up with the content rich educational stuff and you will be at a million subs in no time. Happy holidays friend.
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Thank you 🙏
Thank you so much for these! They are really helpful!
Happy filming!
This was a very good explanation
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Please make a video on perspective shots
1st person (pov)
2 persons (ots)
3 rd person(directors veiw)
OTS ruclips.net/video/T4hfGzDtzXk/видео.html
3rd person & 1st person ruclips.net/video/wLfZL9PZI9k/видео.html (certain camera angles achieve this, like the overhead shot and eye level)
This is Amazing Hats Off