The Sporty Guard - A HEMA Myth

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  • Опубликовано: 3 дек 2024
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Комментарии • 82

  • @nathanielmaxner8884
    @nathanielmaxner8884 18 часов назад +11

    NOOO FEDE!!!! IF YOU DON’T ENTER STRIKING DISTANCE WITH YOUR SWORD ENTIRELY BEHIND YOUR BACK THE ART IS DEAD!!!!!

  • @resolvedinsteel
    @resolvedinsteel 21 час назад +10

    I also wonder how much our shoes contribute. Fencing in traditional shoes with smooth leather soles would be incredibly different than fighting in modern rubber sole shoes. Almost universally, footwork was much more restrained before the invention of rubber and became more and more aggressive afterwards. Passing steps require much less friction on the sole than the lunge and recover style footwork of right foot forward thrust centric fencing.

    • @Remainsofaruineddeadcursed-d7t
      @Remainsofaruineddeadcursed-d7t 21 час назад +1

      Having worn reproductions of medieval shoes several times. As well as mostly having trained outdoors. My biggest take away has always been the difference in traction. To the point i can't imagine a historical person would want to rely on the types of deep advanced lunges we see in a lot of modern longsword and sabre tournaments. On top of how inherently risky thrusts would be in a context of sharp fighting with potential afterblows.

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  21 час назад +7

      @@resolvedinsteel I Made a video years ago in which i lunge and do various stepping motions with sneakers on vs plain historical shoes with smooth leather underneath the feet and, honestly, the difference was there but not that much.
      The adjustment in terms of footwork would be relatively marginal. In my opinion, the nature of certain weapons (SeB, Longsword etc.) which makes the fencer being slightly more frontal influences the footwork far more than the material of sole of pur shoes. After all, most rapier, small sword and military saber treaties show relatively deep lunges even if they didn’t had rubber shoes.

    • @Remainsofaruineddeadcursed-d7t
      @Remainsofaruineddeadcursed-d7t 21 час назад +2

      They did not have rubber for sure. But they did often have hard shoes with raised heels.
      It is easier to make these types of shoes have more abrasive soles. But aside from that they have better availability to dig into soft ground, especially on heel first type advances and lunges that are common im 18th and 19th century fencing manuals.
      As for medieval footwear, i can only speak for what i have worn, and i do not claim to know enough about medieval footwear, to say how accurate either of our experiences were. So im fine calling my experience anacdotal at best.

  • @PoorMansHEMA
    @PoorMansHEMA 21 час назад +9

    The concept "Sprechfenser" and the guard "Longpoint" are specifically this stance. Longpoint is noted as "The King of all Guards" and "This you may drive all techniques from the Long Point." Just as sporty as all the other 600+ year old guards 😊 Great video! Much to consider from different sources.

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  21 час назад +2

      @@PoorMansHEMA agreed!

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 21 час назад

      Addendum: Hands withdrawn is just a "weakened" version of this. (In reference to strong and weak from the glosses) whereas the normal longpoint would be the strengthening version. The images in the glosses show both.

    • @ZarlanTheGreen
      @ZarlanTheGreen 16 часов назад +2

      Sprechfenster isn't a guard or position. It is a *_situation!_* Also, that isn't longguard. Longguard is not only further forward, but it also NEVER has the blade parallel to the ground!

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 16 часов назад

      @ZarlanTheGreen You are right in it being more of a concept than a physical guard. However the glosses mention long point as the guard you are using /during/ Sprechfenser. I would not think too rigidly about guards in that way the important thing is strengthening or weakening. Long Point in the glosses are shown in multiple different ways (extended vs not), as is Vom Tag etc. Long edge orientation is much more important when strengthening than weakening.

    • @ZarlanTheGreen
      @ZarlanTheGreen 14 часов назад

      @@PoorMansHEMA In other words, the mention of Sprechfenster, in your comment, is wrong. Also, as I pointed out, Langort (Long point) has the arms/sword further forward ...and has the edges pointing up/down. *_NEVER_* with the flats pointing up/down. The guard that the video talks about, is not portrayed in any historical text or illustration, ever.

  • @CoolDugong
    @CoolDugong День назад +12

    0:27 Italian intensifies 🤌🤌🤌

  • @akakitai1110
    @akakitai1110 7 часов назад

    It's so good that you made this video. I got into so many fights trying to defend why modern competition oriented fencing should be allowed to be different than fencing according to the old manuals. Coming from kendo this seemed obvious to me, since they have a clear differentiation between the kata (forms = old manuals) and shiai (point oriented fencing = competition) but a lot of HEMAists online and in my club disagreed and fear the "sportification" of the art

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  7 часов назад +1

      @@akakitai1110 I would say that it’s not that different to be honest. I never seen a technique landed in tournament which is not recorded in a manual. But! We have modern tools and methods of approaching training! And so we are able to do more of certain things which back then we’re harder to practice!

  • @danielt.5337
    @danielt.5337 2 часа назад

    4:09 "Look honey! Its the crazy guy with the sword talking to his imaginary friend again."

  • @АртемМоисеев-ю1щ
    @АртемМоисеев-ю1щ 23 часа назад +2

    Any sport position has historic form. And way, we can use that moves at any situation of fencing (with armor or without). Well, Long position in Germany fencing close to this and I don't understand where the problem

  • @MarioTwinden
    @MarioTwinden День назад +5

    Hello Hema friends!!!😊😊

  • @SynysterVlad
    @SynysterVlad 20 часов назад

    In my club we use the wide open foot stance guard (as we were kind of riding a horse) and alternate with the "sporty" guard precisely for what we want to do during the sparring. As someone who likes to thrust a lot from Lang-Ort, with lunge, passing step or flèche as a direct attack or compound (thrust --> zwerch), the "sporty" guard is preferred.

  • @justpassing2533
    @justpassing2533 3 часа назад

    If anything, I started to use this guard naturally, without "learning" to use it. It was just good for 3 reasons:
    1. Yes, it is really fast for explosive thrusting attacks (e.g. lunges of fleches), yet not THAT much faster, than some other guards. Just more convenient.
    2. It's faster to defend the middle lines without needing to turn the edges for binding (cause it's hard to do with bulky gloves). Again -- not that much faster, but much more convenient.
    3. And this is the main point -- it's safer for my opponent. If I do explosive thrust with my edges angled against the ground -- sword won't flex as well and the impact will be MUCH harder, yet it won't give me any significant advantages.
    Therefore, if I want to defeat my opponent with thrusts -- that's literally the best position for me (and for him)

  • @franciscofunari2343
    @franciscofunari2343 14 часов назад

    Interestingly enough Pietro Monti doesn’t tell you to use a specific guard, however he says to always keep your sword extended in the direction of your opponent basically longpoint

  • @tommyjacob5704
    @tommyjacob5704 21 минуту назад

    One big evolution is Modern shoes who help a lot for a variety of movement specially lunge.... Try to perform it whit leather sole shoes like ancestors and it will give another sense of how thing were at the time sword were in use

  • @Laikadykedog
    @Laikadykedog 17 часов назад +1

    Good video! I found it very insightful

  • @TheHemaWitcher
    @TheHemaWitcher День назад +2

    Nice class my friend.

  • @NevisYsbryd
    @NevisYsbryd 8 часов назад

    If the conditions of your fight are always highly symmetrical, formal/ritualized, on level homogeneous ground, no confined spaces or other people as a factor, and very reliable grip on the ground from appropriate footwear-that is, similar conditions to formal rapier duels-it is then unsurprising that it ends up resembling rapier duels. These sorts of linear micro-movements looking to bait or exploit miniscule openings and distance disparities are generally what you get in that context.
    Sporty? Arguably. More like what you get in any sort of symmetrical dueling scenario, though. If the other person's weapon was significantly different or the ground was different or there were more people involved etc, it would look different.

  • @MartinGreywolf
    @MartinGreywolf День назад +2

    There are two more reasons why you don't see this guard as much in historical treatises that come to my mind.
    First one is footwork, you won't always be able to do it the way this guard likes to. Those short steps combined with sudden, powerful lunges work well on some terrain, but not so much on others. Some cases where it won't work are rather extreme, e.g. in decently deep water (then and again, we all know what happened at, say, Nikopolis), but you'll have a hard time to use it in sand, mud, snow or on a decent slope (in any direction, not just uphill or downhill) and you can forget about it on stairs.
    And very few people in HEMA and re-enactment have any experience with fighting on those surfaces because, frankly, it's not very safe to do with steel weapons and at speed. Slipping on stairs and impaling your face on your opponent's spear is not particularly fun. You do see fights in weird terrain during some LARPs, because the padded foam weapons make them a hell of a lot safer, but I've seen enough people sprain their ankle, dislocate their knee or just stumble and fall into a ditch to be very careful about maintaining my situational awareness.
    The second reason is that posta breva kind of sucks against anything that isn't a sword of similar or smaller size, with at most a buckler. Shields offer you a geometric shadow that is so large only a very extreme (and therefore short) imbrocata can reach you, and spears are far better at thrusting and binding than you are. You are better off staying well outside of measure and go forward very quickly once you enter, and a single lunge can't do that very well, so you're better off with passing steps - to a point where almost everyone fighting sword vs spear starts to use passing footwork once they manage to get past the point no matter what stance they used before it happened.
    That said, while you do need other tools for situations where this guard doesn't work... when it works, it works, and I think that it was used when appropriate historically. You had a lot more places where you fought back then than indoor tournaments or grassy fields in front of a nearby castle where the audience can see you - but if you happened to have one of those, Italian-city-state-under-siege-style, this guard was pretty good.

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  День назад

      @@MartinGreywolf true!

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 21 час назад

      I do a lot of fencing on bad terrain and/or in armor. I have found that if it is really bad outside (rocky, snow, mud, flooded) either careful walking-like steps or small shuffle steps and lunges work well with wet or rocky terrain. Long large passing steps and explosive lunges can still work really well in grass and dirt etc unless it is extreme. The sources to my understanding do not have these in consideration and terrain is left to your discretion. Meyer is almost exclusively trained in fencing Salles

    • @MartinGreywolf
      @MartinGreywolf 19 часов назад

      @@PoorMansHEMA Well, it depends on what we call lunge, the conservative one where you put your front foot about one foot-length forwards works well everywhere, but if you want to do a really deep one, or the Fabian-lunge where you do 2-3 small lunges without moving your back foot will get you in trouble.
      As for Meyer... it's a question where your focus lies, I think. Modern HEMA is almost exclusively focused on duels on flat ground, Fiore was IMO the ultimate generalist, Meyer was more focused on duels on flat ground, but not quite as much, early Destreza is IMO for duels on polished floors and Godinho is for being as much of a bastard as you can. It's a sliding scale, and every system (modern or historical) picked an area of focus and then told you "and then modify it a bit to adapt".

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 19 часов назад

      @MartinGreywolf Terrain in the glosses is only mentioned on horseback. We have to remember they were written about fencing, not the battlefield. There are plenty instances and examples of what would be "explosive" movements in the glosses. My point of bringing up Meyer is his writings take place in a fencing hall and he changes very little about the foorwork.

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 16 часов назад

      Addendum: WE see that position all the time in German sources. I cannot speak to other traditions.

  • @chrisb.7877
    @chrisb.7877 22 часа назад

    From a German tradition standpoint, it's just the bastard of sprechfenster and plow. Very historical. However, it is a bad plow. The plow closes several attack lines while this guard does not. Still, both have similar attack options. Therefore, I would prefer the plow over that guard. But I guess on 100 exchanges, you may get 2 points more because of removing some attack lines. Footwork, Tempo, Rythm, Athletism is all far more important then having the correct guard.

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  21 час назад +1

      @@chrisb.7877 admittedly I prefer centered guards rather than side ones when I keep the weapon in front! But this is personal preference, not related with the video.

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 21 час назад

      From what I understand, Sprechfenser can be withdrawn just like longpoint. Depends on if you are weakening or strengthening. In the case of a weak Sprech you are often just staying flexible to your opponents provoking or takings

  • @scassoniostrarompi1691
    @scassoniostrarompi1691 47 минут назад

    Premesso che tutto il discorso di Federico lo trovo ineccepibile, esiste un modo semplice per disincentivare lunghi affondi anche nella scherma storica contemporanea: andare a tirare su terreni naturali morbidi e/o sdrucciolevoli. Se si tira su ghiaia, calcestre o erba umida - senza arrivare a casi estremi come terreni fangosi - è difficile non rendersi conto di come con affondi lunghi e per di più con i talloni in linea vi sia un alto rischio di scivolare e finire col culo per terra, con tutto quel che ne consegue (visto succedere più di una volta). Poi, connesso a questo, ci sarebbe anche un altro discorso da fare sul diverso modo di impostare la camminata dovuto alla enorme differenza tra le calzature del '4/500 e quelle che indossiamo noi oggi.

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  44 минуты назад

      @@scassoniostrarompi1691 ah io ci tiro sempre in quei contesti! Fai cose un po’ meno esagerate si, non tantissimo! Però meno.

  • @TBoneHEMA
    @TBoneHEMA День назад +5

    I do this stance naturally when i fence competitively, so it was great to see you explain it! It just feels like a good ready position.
    Sometimes i call it "lazy longpoint."

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  День назад +3

      @@TBoneHEMA if you want to make a little experiment, try to organize an informal tournament at your club where thrusting is forbidden. You’ll see how naturally people switch to other natural positions related to the context ;-)

    • @TBoneHEMA
      @TBoneHEMA День назад +3

      ​@@FedericoMalaguttiOoh that's an interesting idea. I'll see if my club would be interested!

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 21 час назад +1

      Longpoint should not be static, just like all positions and guards! You are not being lazy you are doing it right! (Provided you know how to extend from Longpoint correctly😂)

    • @TBoneHEMA
      @TBoneHEMA 20 часов назад +1

      @PoorMansHEMA getting comfortable switching guards and keeping things moving is still something I'm trying to get baked into my muscle memory. I'm decent at it, but I want to get really comfortable with my options.

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 20 часов назад +2

      @TBoneHEMA I recommend moving when appropriate rather than moving just to move. I stand on Longpoint mostly and switch if I need to depending on where I need to strengthen or where they cut/thrust. Cut to head? Take in plow and thrust. They want to push on my blade? Either wind in ox or zucken over and hit on the same line.

  • @OveranalyzingLongsword
    @OveranalyzingLongsword 22 часа назад +6

    Your arguments about RFF being better than LFF for modern fencing do not hold water, because there are plenty of high level LFF fencers, such as Ties Kool, Mikko Lehto, Pavel Dostal, Lubomir Peciva, Arto Fama, JW Pugnetti, and more. If RFF were actually objectively better, there would be no LFF top players. There are more RFF players at all levels, because more people play RFF, possibly because of the incorrect reasons that you are stating in this video. I personally don't care if someone fences RFF, I think it's a fine way to fence, but I think defending it as more practical for modern fencing is incorrect.

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  21 час назад +4

      @@OveranalyzingLongsword uhm, I never said it’s impractical, I simply state that on average it seems more comfortable.
      There are good fencer which performs well with LFF as much as there are good south paws in boxing as similar context in my opinion.

  • @ZarlanTheGreen
    @ZarlanTheGreen 16 часов назад +2

    How is it not a sporty guard, when it is clear that it doesn't exist anywhere, in any HEMA treatise?
    The guard that is most similar to it, except that they *_never have the blade held horizontally,_* is Meyer's Pflug ...which is from a time and place, where longswords were no longer used in actual combat. That, or Fiore's Posta Breve, which he says should only be used, when in armour. In other word: There is no period evidence, for the use of that guard. Not even if you don't keep the blade parallel to the ground.

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  16 часов назад +2

      @@ZarlanTheGreen Fiore says that breve is “better in armor than without armor”, but he presents it in the unarmed section for a clear reason. Anyway, it is precisely about this subject that my talking about context of training and application refers too.
      It’s not a sporty guard, is a guard you can use today because you have the tools and methods to make it useful.

    • @Chroma710
      @Chroma710 16 часов назад +1

      If you think Meyer is anything sporty then you just don't understand his material. Plus longswords were still prime dueling weapon at that time. Meyer calls it one of the common weapons of the german people.

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 16 часов назад

      How would an illustration show a perfectly parallel blade? It shows up in the German tradition all the time. The glosses show plenty of Long Point positions both extended AND not extended. The long edge being aligned matters more when extending and strengthening than when weak or weakening.

    • @ZarlanTheGreen
      @ZarlanTheGreen 14 часов назад +1

      @@FedericoMalagutti The guard you show, *_is neither breve, nor Meyer's Pflug!_* There is no historical portrayal, in text or illustration, of that guard, where the flats, rather than the edges, are pointing up and down. (I realise that my statement of "held horizontally", was... unclear, to say the least)
      If it wasn't useful or popular, and indeed was *_never actually used,_* in actual swordfighting in the Middle Ages, but is only useful in modern day HEMA tournaments... How is that not the *_very definition,_* of a sporty guard?

    • @ZarlanTheGreen
      @ZarlanTheGreen 14 часов назад +1

      @@Chroma710 In Meyer's time, swords had long since ceased being a weapon used in battle or duels. It was only used in two contexts: 1. Fencing schools, and 2. street fights. #1 being sport, and #2 being done, more-or-less, within the peculiar confines of the peculiar laws, in that time and place, which made it look *_very_* different, to sword-fighting in any other context.

  • @catastrofista
    @catastrofista 23 часа назад +4

    Modern gear does seem to make people more "suicidal" and less considerate of the partner's safety 🤔
    Many techniques we see in tournaments wouldn't apply in duels, not for long anyway 🌚

    • @FedericoMalagutti
      @FedericoMalagutti  23 часа назад +5

      @@catastrofista well, this is partially the truth. Double death and people hurting each other did always exist. We would simply make other errors than the ones they made because we train differently and so we have different outcomes.
      I generally have a small number of doubles. And even in competitions, where the goal is different and sometimes the double encouraged by some ruleset, I find myself pretty low on doubles. So it’s not the gear necessarily.
      And I fence as I would in any context, in technical terms! Because I can’t honestly figure out a better way to do it. But maybe I would change idea after being lucky enough to survive a hypothetical real duel. But no one has this experience nowadays.

    • @catastrofista
      @catastrofista 23 часа назад

      @FedericoMalagutti I think that people who get less doubles are better fencers, even if they score less hits that some more agressive people.
      To me it feels like the suicidal heavy hitting ones are cheating. Although you could say that hitting someone with no restraint is an "ability" 🙄

    • @MarioTwinden
      @MarioTwinden 21 час назад +1

      Which techniques wouldnt apply in duels that apply in tournaments?

    • @Remainsofaruineddeadcursed-d7t
      @Remainsofaruineddeadcursed-d7t 21 час назад +1

      If a tournament ruleset allows it, how can it be cheating? If trying to simulate martial fencing, what in the context of war is cheating?
      Or is it that because you dislike someone beating your technique with athleticism, because you do not like that technique is dependent on the athleticism to be effective, and without it can be nearly useless by comparison?
      If you have a 4th explanation im curious, because it seems like it has to be one of the 3

    • @PoorMansHEMA
      @PoorMansHEMA 21 час назад

      Gear gives us the ability to fail without great consequence. And all the good and bad that comes with that.