How to clone drives using DD and GParted
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- Опубликовано: 2 окт 2024
- Want to replace a drive with a different drive? In this video I go over how DD and GParted can be used to clone drives of different sizes, and some of the details of whats going on with partitions when this happens.
I love when people explain how to use core utilities instead of weird proprietary software. Thanks!
I know... all they do is push you off to BS 3rd party shit to download creating a maximum risk situation...
Is it easier and faster to use that softwares.
It has many overhead process
I appreciate when someone takes the time to not only explain what to do, but why we need to do it. Actually understanding the process helps me remember it in the future. Great tutorial, worked perfectly for me. Thanks!
Best explanation I've seen on the drive partitioning and copying/cloning subject!
Thank you very much!
i was needing to clone the OS from a laptop harddrive to an SSD
while searching about this process, i only found videos about proprietary software that was ""free"" (30 days trial before needing to buy it)
but i knew that Linux probably had such a feature built into it, so i took my bootable Ubunto USB stick, searched about drive cloning in Linux, and found your video, which solved my problem
the cloning was from a 500GB's HDD to a 500GB's SSD, so the entire process went on flawlessly and i didn't even needed to mess with disk partitions, again, thank you very much for your great tutorial on that subject!
Just used this method to clone a dual boot windows/popos and it worked like a charm! Thank you!
Great as usual. Inthe same line of the recovery/copy tools, one thing I recently discovered is Ventoy, you should make a video showing how to use one pendrive for everything. Anyway, just after finishing watching this video, I dropped the GParted iso that you just suggested. Great tool and great procedure!! Mate, I really enjoy all of your videos
Thanks for the suggestion. I have used Ventoy in the past and will plan a video comparing it to some alternatives.
I found the scenario you chose-cloning from a larger drive to a smaller one-really usefull. Most guides tend to focus on copying from smaller to larger drives, so your approach was refreshing. As an additional tip, you might want to consider using Gparted, which is available in most Linux distributions. If you already have a Live Linux distro pen drive, you can use it to resize partitions in a similar manner. Thanks for sharing!
This is quite possibly the best tutorial and explanation of this process that I have seen ever. The theory is correct, the process simply works, and you are left with an understanding of why and how.
good to know this for it can help me avoid the fuk up am dealing with XD my main Linux system is in kernel panic thus won't boot an I have download files either deleted or hidden XD
Thank you! I was able to move my 1TB Windows HDD into a 512GB SSD all thanks to this video. You easily helped explain the steps and their reasons for the migration. No more proprietary cloning software madness, good ol FOSS utils to save the day!
Worked like a charm, thanks for the video!
Your tutorial is the most compregensive and easy to follow. Tried a bunch of windows program to duplicate an iptv/vod server drive, but every time it failed to boot. When I found this linux based software I was sure it will do the job opposed to the Windows junk free programs. The trick was actualy the fix you did at the end with gdisk. Server is up and running again. Thank you!
Thank you learned some new issues using dd.
Your a wizard and an absolute life saver, every other way of cloning seemed to fail I wish I found this 2 weeks ago. Honestly thank you so much, and for your detailed explanation of the tools!!
Best video ever on DD and partition tables ! Thanks a lot 👍
Thanks for the video man, just used this to clone my Proxmox install from a 128gb SSD to a 500gb SSD after Rescuezilla threw LVM unmounting errors. You're the bomb!
This is what im going through clonezilla threw some wierd mapper errors, got me in a login loop
Please tell how to clone between m.2 of same size.
I had some issues with partition management. Like my system reserved partition gets fixed in middle
You should be able to just use dd if the drives are the same size, and the partitions will be in the same spots. For example if sda is the current drive, and sdb is the drive to be cloned to: dd if=/dev/sda /dev/sdb bs=1M status=progress
Thank you.
very nice video. Just need too add that before running dd check, check again and again which is the source drive and especially important which is the target drive. source drive must be specified in if= and target drive must be after of=. If you put it in wrong order or specify a different drive as target it will destroy your data. Never happened with me, but just for those who uses tool like dd first time - be very careful. In right hands dd is super useful tool which allows to copy any data to different drive, but if it used incorrectly it will be "disk destroyer".
For GParted it's also a powerful tool, but it has GUI, which means less likely to make a fatal mistake.
This dudes underrated
super explicit, and clear. Thanks for the info!
Awesome video! Been a while since I cloned disks and I learned some new cmds! Love how you explain everything!
I have referred to this video at least 5 times.
Thank you so much
A fantastically well put together explanation. This really is the number 1 tutorial for performing this commonly troublesome operation. Thank you.
This is really helpful, both the tutorial and also the explanation. Thanks!
High-quality free underrated 🎉
Way useful: outstanding video !!!!!
Thank you for the video. I know how to move the unused space in the middle now. Lately i used kde partition and elena ecther. As newbie i prefer with gui. Elena etcher take longer to clone than rescuezilla.
Your tutorial works like a charm -- and the explanation is complete and succinct. Thank you very much!
I was cloning my Linux Lite from a 500G HDD to a 120G SSD. Unexpectedly, the Gparted bootable usb somehow didn't work on my laptop - boot failed by some firmware error - but I used a workaround - my Linux Lite OS live bootable usb, which contains Gparted and DD by default! Beside the booting, the rest part of the operations were the same with what has been demonstrated in your video, and it ended up with a success! I appreciate that you not only presented what the steps are, but also explained how it worked under the hood! Thank you so much for the tutorial!
great video. I want to suggest also using Macrium Reflekt, which also has a WinRE USB creator utility which can be used to spool a recovery system with the app running and perform whatever you need. Reflekt has a free trial which works fine without payment last I checked. It also uses Windows/Microsoft's imaging tech which makes the process almost as quick as with DD.
For awareness, Macrium Reflect Home Free, it is being phased out and the current version is the last.
Aaaaaaand it's gone
I can't thank you enough. You saved me a lot of painful hours. I tried a bunch of propriety software and they limited what I could do unless I paid some money. I wish I found your video earlier. I would save even more time.
Glad I could help here.
It's evident you have a fundamental understanding of the Way of the Machine. Thx for sharing with us, your channel is a gem.
would this work for a dual boot windows pop os system? im trying to clone my drive to a larger one and I have win and popos partitions but havent been able to do it
I just copied the full drive with both pop and windows partitions with this method and it is booting smoothly thank you so much!
Thanks for straightforward explained and demonstrations, that exactly what I need to know
If you're not familiar with linux, this is the clearest, most straightforward tutorial I've come across. Thank you, thank you, thank you!! "dd" was perfect for getting a 1:1 copy of the original sd card I was working with, and the fastest method as well.
I finally stopped procrastinating and did my first clone with dd. I found it extremely straight forward and using the lsblk command, I could see exactly what and where each of my drives were, so for me, there was absolutely no confusion as to the source, the live and the destination. Your instructions were flawless and easy to follow and dd and gparted worked like a charm. It's a daunting process the first time round, but knowing whats happening while it's happening makes it a lot easier. And when that cloned drive just booted straight up (linux/win dual boot)...I was more than impressed. Shout out to you brother.... Thanks for your video and sharing your knowledge and obvious talent for these things.
This was a wonderful video. I am a computer tech but I learned several things that I didn't know about the drive utilities dd and gparted. Thank you so very much!
VERY VERY helpful- thank you for this @ElectronicsWizardry !! I am trying to learn HDD and SSD digital forensics/recovery on my own, organically but not studying a lot first - so your video is monumentally educational!! Some great commands for you and others out there are 'pv' and 'dialog' to see progress bars like this => #######[ ], and dialog creates a sort of 8bit color graphical screen and progress meter. I am still struggling with understanding the TABLE at the beginning of the drive or block device but still reading up a lot ; also, if I have say a 2TB HDD and 'clone into it' a 500gb SDD using DD, is it ok to (as I have tried) simply use if=/dev/zero and of=(the 2TB HDD) to rezero the drive then just DROP the 500gb 'image' (raw data) over using dd, or should I MAKE a /dev/sdb1 "container" of say, ext4 (linux fs) first and 'spray' the 500gb of data into the /dev/sdb1 ? I think for forensics it doesn't matter. OH another great tool is 'testdisk' part of the 'photorec' suite of tools, for you and your Subscribers. Have a great day- I look fwd to your reply if you have time to write back =) Thanks again
best explanation i have found about dd and gparted… subscribed :D and thank you for sharing your knowledge and explaining so well
To my delight, I i was moving from a SATA using the same amount of space as your old drive was using, to an NVMe of the exact same capacity. I was able to follow along step by step, and accomplish something much more "difficult" then my current skill level.
Thanks!
Awesome video, but holy SHIT what a pain in the ass! Minitool Partition Wizard does ALL of that with a few clicks. Yes, even cloning a bigger drive to a smaller drive. Funny thing is, drive cloning is the ONLY thing keeping me from running Linux as my main system. If there was a Linux equivalent to minitool partition wizard, i'd be running Fedora 100%.
Make a backup? Uhm… but…cloning is my method of backup! On with the show!
This is terrific! Very clear and perfect because you solved a common problem by going from a larger drive to a smaller one.
now i have a reason to buy that lot of 250gb and lower drives for $10: to practice these tools.
Damn good video....
Thank you so much for creating this video. I was able to downsize my 512 gb drive to 526 gb! You’re a wizard 🧙🏽♂️!
Now I am trying to do the reverse, and moving an old 50 pin SCSI 1 gb drive to another 50 pin SCSI 2 gb drive. But I’m running into boot issues. Any chance you could help? Really appreciate you.
Finally m out of deep shit.. uffff your video saved my ass bro 🙏☝️🔥🔥🔥👌👌😌❤️🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰. M feeling peace & relaxed.. Lots & lots of love from India ❤️ bro 🤝
I'm trying to clone an 1tb gpt partitioned disk booting on MBR with openSUSE Tumbleweed to another 1tb hdd, all methods I had tried has failed to produce a bootable disk, I'll try this method and let you know if that worked out using DD, I hope it works!
Update (05-10-24): No man, it didn't work, using dd to clone disk was a failure, kept running the proccess for more than 6 hours and it didn't finish the clonation, I had to stop it, I formatted the HDD on MBR, reinstalled the O/S and now using clonezilla and/or Foxclone, it took less than 2 hours to make a clone of the disk, Cloning GPT partitioned disks is not worth my time and effort when it doesn't work!
Thanks, that's very helpful.
I used to tried that a couple times in the past but always failed, seemingly because of that end of the disk partition thing. Other online resources usually point to some crappy, paid Windows utility....
Man, once _again_ you saved my time. Wanted to change ssd in one of my laptops for smaller and already began to DL clonezilla, but remembered that at least years ago its interface was atrocious to say in slightest. So decided to checkout if someone has made tutorial about cloning drives in linux and it was about as close what I thought might work, but I've always sucked with DD. Your tips worked 100% though I didn't need to work with that recovery part as it was btrfs system. Thank you! Once again 🙂
Thanks man this worked perfectly. Even my VMs and passthroughs are working just like earlier.
Excellent. I've been looking high and low for a video and/or instructions on how to a clone a bootable linux Hard drive to a smaller drive. This is the only one that produced a fully functioning bootable drive. Thanks!
After repairing the gpt backup table at the end of the disk, wouldn't this repair be undone in the next step at 12:32, where the unallocated space is moved around, placing the Windows recovery partition at the end of the disk with no unallocated space at the end? Or does the space where the backup gpt is written to become unavailable to Gparted ; no longer part of the unallocated space, an invisible "partition" if you will?
Bro you have same eyebrow problem that I do, your natural "resting " face looks angry. Have you got any of those comments IRL already ? :D
Can't get Gparted to shrink NTFS partition. Keep getting check file system error.
Great tutorial. I have an MBR disk with three win versions, and linux, and I have had a tough time cloning it to a slightly smaller ssd disk... evrything else failed even clonezilla
this didn't work for my proxmox install that I wanted to move to a slightly smaller drive. Couldn't shrink the partition at all.
Clonezilla compared to Gparted does the free parition resizing automatically..
make a backup before cloning? but the clone is the backup...
Idk if i did somthing wrong or what, but im trying to move a 1tb hdd to a 500gb ssd, and every thing looked right cloned over just fine, reset the partitions...but the ssd i cloned to wont boot when i solo boot
That would be a challenge with systems such as my Surface Pro with one USB port.
Please suggest. I want to clone my laptop hdd which has 7 partitions wjith each partition having 7 windows installation. My pc asks me wh9ch os to load when i boot. I want to make an exact clone woth all patlrrs and os also. I tried true image but no success please help
I can't seem to boot to the new drive. My bios is showing a Windows boot manager on the new drive but when I send it at that drive it just boots to my old drive. What am I doing wrong 😭
Great video! Thank you.
Thank you! DD was the only method that worked! I tried already Clonezilla, GParted, coping partitions left to right to the new sd card but none worked.
i feel like a idiot can u make tutorial for total idiots? thanks if yes
Gotta decrypt the bitlocker first. Good video.
Thanks=
Great video / review! Video idea: Same thing but with linux LVM
Lopez Melissa Lewis Thomas White Karen
Excellent video! You include details a lot of others neglect.
Fantastic demonstration, Thank you.
Dude, the hairlines gone. Give it up already.
Thank you for making these videos !
Great Video. Question: I used dd to clone a Windows 10 drive from 500gb to 1TB. After clone, I can see partition and I can boot into Windows for the new drive. The issue I noticed back in GDisk, the 'Main Header' and 'Main Partition Table" show 'ERROR'. And for the partition table scan, 'MBR: Only' and 'GPT: Damaged'.. I tried the "r", "bc" and "e" options but I loose all partitions. In the GParted gui, I can move/reorg partitions (the "Win RE" and "msftres") to utilize the extra disk space, however, I would like to fix Headers and convert to GPT. What's your advice?
I'm afraid I haven't seen this exact issue so not really sure what to do here. I'd probably want to start fresh if possible. You can probably copy the partitions to a file using DD, then re create the partitions table and dd the partitions back. Make a backup just in case before trying this.
Very well presented tutorial as usual. Thank you.
Thanks a lot bro, so useful.
Best wishies
awesome! thanks for explaining this
Can you cover turning physical OS installs into Virtual machines that will boot in Proxmox? I've tried so many times and failed :( I come across so many old machines that "cannot" be modified because they are too critical to the company and yet no one knows anything about it. These old machines are slow and surely about to die. Would love to be able to come into these situations, setup a $1000 proxmox box and Virtualize all their old legacy machines.
I covered some ways to convert a physical system to a Proxmox VM with this video here: ruclips.net/video/E60_FC967YE/видео.html.
Let me know if this video helps with migrating your systems.
@@ElectronicsWizardry That video seems to be about migrating VM's to different physical hosts, and I've actually seen that one already ;) Did you mean to link a different video or do I just need to re-watch it more carefully?
OOPS that was the wrong link. Here is the video about converting a physical systems to a Proxmox VM.
ruclips.net/video/4fP-ilAo_Ks/видео.html
Nice video. Will this method work for replacing the old small 22GB nvme part of a mac fusion drive, with bootcamp, to a larger and faster nvme? Already replaced HDD with SSD. Thanks.
I have never tried this with a fusion drive, so I can't be sure what would happen here. You can try it, and put the old drive back if it doesn't work. In this case I'd probably remove the fusion drive if possible to make the storage system simpler on the system.
Kudos for also mentioning gdisk.
Are there any ssd manufacturers that provide software support for Linux, Drive health, firmware and software updates etc? Samsung, WD, Crucial, Solidigm do not.
I don’t know if a specific example but I generally don’t fine software for the drive manufacture useful. I can do all the monitoring with tools like smartctl in Linux. Otherwise it’s all standard nvme and sata drives. I don’t normally update firmware unless there is a know issue or problem and in that case there are often bootable utilities I use.
Will this work to clone 1 external 12 tb harddrive (usbc) to another external 12 tb external harddrive also (usbc) connected thru my laptop? Or is there an eaier way? Thank you !!
Sure this will work with external drives. If its a non boot drive, you can also copy files using tools like rsync. This may be faster if your not using much space on the drives, or slower if there are lots of little files.
You can do this in one go with one utility with the correct parameters called clonezilla and it can even create backup image files of the disk and it can compress it with ztsd to a very small file compared the original disk and you can even automate the backup and even restore process for your pc/server
You cannot shrink with clonezilla, as stated on its page. This is the method to fill in the gaps that clone zilla lacks actually. Clonezilla is good for same size or larger drivers, not smaller target drives.
Hey this is a great video. Thank you !!!! How would I go about cloning a disk in a RAID 5 (Linux) array ?
Are you trying to cline a single disk or clone the whole array? For a single disk I'd probably just use the mdadm device replace function or remove a disk and let the raid rebuild. For the whole array you should be able to dd over the whole virtual disk to a new device or array. It should show up as something like /dev/md0 in your system and you can use that as the inputbor output in dd. I'd make a backup first if possible as it's easy to make errors doing this.
Thanks! Helped me a lot.
I was trying to migrate the partitions from a Raspberry Pi 4 bootable disk, to another, with Clonezilla, but that wouldn't boot up, although the gdisk command said, there was a valid MBR.
So I tried cloning with the dd command, and it worked like a charm.
I used GParted for the whole lot, as I don't have a Linux computer.
Can dd be used to clone a ZFS NVME proxmox boot drive? Does dd run from the Gparted live usb stick?
DD runs from the USB live stick. DD should work fine with a ZFS volume, but make sure to only have the new drive plugged in after the clone. You will run into issues if you have 2 clones of the same ZFS filesystem as it tries to identify it by the name, which wouldn't be unique if cloned.
When many partitions are included with various sizes on the source disk, can i skip any partitions that otherwise wouldn't fit on the target disk?
It might be quicker if you used the NTFS programs directly, they have special smarts for NTFS filesystems. Use utilities appropriate to other filesystems, dd as the last resort.
Came across this and tried it today going from 4TB to a 750GB drive, worked flawlessly! Thanks for the video.
awesome tutorial, thanks
Very nice tut, I was able to clone a macos w/win hdd to ssd. At first I couldn't open gparted, because it throwed me the error "Invalid argument during seek for read". I looked for an answer on internet, but were too complicated, however the problem was the one you explained at the end, macos doesn't have a gpt backup table at the end of the drive. So I had to applay gdisk twice, before and after cloning. I don't know what would've done without you help. Thanks in advance!
thanks a lot - very useful for me
Thanks for this GREAT tutorial! I cloned my nvme drive like a boss thanks to this video! 👍👍👍
Thanks for your help!
This helps a lot, thanks!
Simple and to the point. Well done.
GREAT VIDEO ! Just found your channel, subscribed and will be going through past videos and watching for more!
Amazingly well done and explained in a way that works for Linux beginners. Keep it up!
Thank you for this tutorial, i need to copy my Proxmox boot drive from a SAS drive to an NVME drive.