|| मुंशी प्रेमचंद की कहानी “निर्वासन” || Nirwasan Munshi Premchand ki kahani ||
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- Опубликовано: 30 сен 2024
- #Nirwasan #MunsiPremchandStory #BestofMunsiPremchand
Dhanpat Rai Srivastava[1] (31 July 1880 - 8 October 1936), better known by his pen name Munshi Premchand[2][3] (pronounced [mʊnʃiː preːm t͡ʃənd̪] (About this soundlisten), was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature. He is one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent,[4] and is regarded as one of the foremost Hindi writers of the early twentieth century.[5] His novels include Godaan, Karmabhoomi, Gaban, Mansarovar, Idgah. He published his first collection of five short stories in 1907 in a book called Soz-e Watan.
He began writing under the pen name "Nawab Rai", but subsequently switched to "Premchand", Munshi being an honorary prefix. A novel writer, story writer and dramatist, he has been referred to as the "Upanyas Samrat" ("Emperor among Novelists") by writers. His works include more than a dozen novels, around 300 short stories, several essays and translations of a number of foreign literary works into Hindi.
Dhanpat Rai Srivastava was born on 31 July 1880 in Lamhi, a village located near Varanasi (Benares). His ancestors came from a large Kayastha family, which owned eight to nine of land.[6] His grandfather, Guru Sahai Rai was a patwari (village land record-keeper), and his father Ajaib Lal was a post office clerk. His mother was Anandi Devi of Karauni village, who probably was also his inspiration for the character Anandi in his Bade Ghar Ki Beti.[7] Dhanpat Rai was the fourth child of Ajaib Lal and Anandi; the first two were girls who died as infants, and the third one was a girl named Suggi.[8] His uncle, Mahabir, a rich landowner, nicknamed him "Nawab", meaning baron. "Nawab Rai" was the first pen name chosen by Dhanpat Rai.[9]
Munshi Premchand Memorial Gate, Lamhi, Varanasi
When he was 7 years old, Dhanpat Rai began his education at a Madrasa in Lalpur, located near Lamhi.[8] He learnt Urdu and Persian from a maulvi in the madrasa. When he was 8, his mother died after a long illness. His grandmother, who took the responsibility of raising him, died soon after.[10] Premchand felt isolated, as his elder sister Suggi had already been married, and his father was always busy with work. His father, who was now posted at Gorakhpur, remarried but Premchand received little affection from his stepmother. The stepmother later became a recurring theme in Premchand's works.[11]
As a child, Dhanpat Rai sought solace in fiction, and developed a fascination for books. He heard the stories of the Persian-language fantasy epic Tilism-e-Hoshruba at a tobacconist's shop. He took the job of selling books for a book wholesaler, thus getting the opportunity to read a lot of books.[12] He learnt English at a missionary school, and studied several works of fiction including George W. M. Reynolds's eight-volume The Mysteries of the Court of London.[11] He composed his first literary work at Gorakhpur, which was never published and is now lost. It was a farce on a bachelor, who falls in love with a low-caste woman. The character was based on Premchand's uncle, who used to scold him for being obsessed with reading fiction; the farce was probably written as a revenge for this.[11]
After his father was posted to Jamania in the mid-1890s, Dhanpat Rai enrolled at the Queens College at Benares as a day scholar.[13][14] In 1895, he was married at the age of 15, while still studying in the ninth grade. The match was arranged by his maternal step-grandfather. The girl was from a rich landlord family and was older than Premchand, who found her quarrelsome and not good-looking.[13][14]
His father died in 1897 after a long illness. He managed to pass the matriculation exam with second division (below 60% marks). However, only the students with first division were given fee concession at the Queen's College. He then sought admission at the Central Hindu College, but was unsuccessful because of his poor arithmetic skills.[15] Thus, he had to discontinue his studies. He then obtained an assignment to coach an advocate's son in Benares at a monthly salary of five rupees. He used to reside in a mud-cell over the advocate's stables, and used to send 60% of his salary back home.[15] Premchand read a lot during these days. After racking up several debts, in 1899, he once went to a book shop to sell one of his collected books. There, he met the headmaster of a missionary school at Chunar, who offered him a job as a teacher, at a monthly salary of ₹ 18.[15] He also took up the job of tutoring a student at a monthly fees of ₹ 5.
In 1900, Premchand secured a job as an assistant teacher at the Government District School, Bahraich, at a monthly salary of ₹ 20. Three months later, he was transferred to the District School in Pratapgarh, where he stayed in an administrator's bungalow and tutored his son.[16]
आज भी कुछ पुरुष इसी नीच सोच के है ,आज भी कुछ लोग ऐसी घटिया सोच रखते हे
कुछ नहीं 90%
@@md.mustafa5265 nisandeh
मुंशी जी आप लेखक से बढ़कर दार्शनिक और समाज सुधारक थे।
एक स्त्री का रक्षक भी पुरूष और भक्षक भी पुरूष , और फैसले भी पुरूष के ही माने जाते है। धन्य है, भारतीय समाज🤔🤔
Inn logo ko aisi sikh ramayan se mila hai isiliye ye faltu k dharm granth hai jo nari smj ko nich smjhte hai manusmriti jaise ghatiya dharm ne aurton ko shudra bna diya
Wow neha... 😢
निकम्मा पति खुद देखने भी जा सकता था। प्रेमचंद की कहानियों में सच्चाई दिखती है।
अगर बच्चो कि देखभाल और भेडिये रूपी मनुष्यो का डर ना हो तो हर वह स्त्री जिस पर एसा आरोप लगाया जाए तो वह भी यही निर्णय लेगी जो इस कथा कि पात्र ने लिया परित्याग कोई क या दे उसे वह स्वयं उसका परित्यागी करेगी जो उसपर आरोप लगाए शःषा अरे
आप महान है मुंशी प्रेमचन्द जी आप ने समाज को जगाने का काम किया ही
एक स्त्री क्या स्त्री नहीं होती अगर उसकी योनी ना होती। क्या हर वक्त भगवान खुदको कोसता होगा योनी से क्यु जन्मे आंसु ही काफी है कोख तक जाने को 😔😔
वाह री पुरुष प्रधान समाज थू है तुझ पर थू 😡😡
इतना गुस्सा 🙏😊 हर आदमी इतना कठोर नही होता,,, अब मुझे ही देख लो
@@Ravi_yadavsaab hmm 🤔🤔
@@kaminiyadav1270 आपकी शादी हो गई या unmarried हो मेरी तरह
@@Ravi_yadavsaab apki shadi nii hui to kya main krwa doo kya 😏
I'm married mere husband bhot axhe h 🥰🥰
घोर अन्याय है किसी स्त्री के साथ, यह तो दुर्घटना हुआ है, उस स्त्री ने अपनी मर्जी से नहीं बल्कि उसके साथ दुर्घटना हुआ है, इसमें इस स्त्री का दोष नहीं बल्कि दोष उस पुरुष का था और दंड तो उसे देना चाहिए था, अगर मर्दानगी हीं दिखाना था तो अपनी पत्नी को दंड ना देकर उस लफंगे व्यक्ति को दंड देना चाहिए था.
इसी तरह के सोच वाले लोगों के बारे में कहा गया है। कमजोर और गरीब को लाल आंखें दिखाना ओर ताकतवर के आगे दांत दिखाना ।
बिल्कुल सही कहा ,आपके विचारों से मैं सहमत हूं , कितना सुन्दर ढंग से , दोनों ने अपना रोल किया है ,सटिक ढंग से दोषी को दंड मिलना ही चाहिए न कि किसी हालात की मारी इंसान को ।🙏🙏
धन्य हैं आप मुंशी जी, आपने तो सारे साम्राज्य की मानसिकता को ही उधेड़ के रख दिया। आप महान हैं 👌👌👏👏👏
bahut sundar story n abhinay,dannyabad
मुंशी प्रेमचंद daura रचित " निर्वासन " जो भारतीय पुरुष-प्रधान समाज के कुरीतियों को उजागर करती है..! ऐसे महान लेखक को कोटी -कोटी नमन,जो अपने लेखनी के माध्यम से समाज के कुरीतियों को ज़र से उखाड़ फेकने का काम करती है।रामायण हो या महाभारत या हमारे समाज ,देश,राज्य की स्त्रियों को हि पवित्रता कि अग्नि परीक्षा देनी परती है..! क्यूंकि उन्हे ईश्वर ने स्त्री जो बनाया है; हद है हमारे समाज की प्रधानता जो पवित्र होने पर भी अपनी,बहन,बीबी,का अग्नि परीक्षा लेते..! जब तक नकरात्मक भावना हमारे समाज के पुरुश वर्ग के दिमाग़ से नहीं जायेगा तब तक ना जाने कितनी मासूम बहन,बीबी की घर जलकर रख हो जाएगी। धन्य है! भारतीय पुरुष-प्रधान समाज......😡😡
Munshi premchand was a great writer....🙏🙏
Great writer is munshi premchand, मुंशी प्रेमचंद शीशे की तरह है जो समाज में फैली हुई रूढ़िवादी परंपरा नीचता और महिलाओं की स्थिति को साफ-साफ दिखाता है
Kya khoob. Showing self respect and boldness of a woman. When this male psychi will change.Short stories by Munshi Premchand are really a masterpiece.What a great writer. His stories touch your soul.
मुंशी जी को कोटि कोटि नमन राम ने भी सीता के साथ कुछ ऐसा ही किया था।
मुंशी जी आप महान हैं 🙏🙏🙏🙏👍👍👌👌👌
Purush apna पुरुषत्व jamata aaya h इतिहास गवाह h nari ager vina purush ke rhna sikh le to purush ko नारीत्व नारी दिखा दे
पुराने जमाने में बैकग्राउंड म्यूजिक से ही पता चल जाता था कौन अच्छा है और कौन बुरा
Bahadur stree
मेरी शादी तो नहीं हुई पर इतना पता है किसी इस्त्री के चरित्र पर शक करना भगवान पर शक करने के बराबर है।
क्या कहा जाए जब भगवान स्वयं ही इसके शिकार हो गए हों?जरा पात्रों को भगवान के रूप मे देखिए संभवतः मैं गलत होऊँ?
Sab Pariksha aurat ke liye hi hoti hai. Purush ke liye koi nahin.wha re purush Pradhan Desh 😥😥
धन्य हैं आप मुंशी जी, आपने तो समाज की बखियां उधेड़ के रख दी। रोना आ रहा है महिलाओं की ऐसी दशा देख कर 🙏🏼
ल्ल्प
ल्ल्प
I always like to reading the story's of shree Munshi ji.
Jago अब तक अंधेरा दूर हो गया होगाप्रेम जी को शत शत नमन
Mahila ki jindgi hamesha se hi kastmay rahata hai. Isliye mahila ko hamesa acche se rakhna chahiye❤
अपने युग की हर सीता को अंगारौं पर चलाया जाता है।
Mere sashural ke bhi issi soch ke h.gandi soch ke sarm aati h ki aaj bhi duniya m aise log h.
I was totally engrossed in this short film.....We have seen this type of dramas many time but the parts played by this actors were captivating... I salute all who made this possible for us to learn....Do Not Ruin Your Present For The Sake of Your Doubts and Ego...... End result will be Suffering.
कोटि कोटि नमन है मुंशी जी 🙏🙏🙏
Accha huaa nari me itni himmt honi chayiy kyoki purush to nari se bhi gande hote hote h
Jab raam ne sita mata ko nhi awikara to ye to sadharan aadmi hai!
Purush pradhan desh nhi ager woman apni pr aa jaye to ye nari pradhan desh hoga
मुंशी प्रेम चन्द जी को शत् शत् नमन
नि:संदेह निर्वासन नारी शक्ति का वैचारिक, मानसिक व सामाजिक जागरण है।
Aurat ek Devi hai jitna aapka adhikaar aurat par hai aurat ka utna adhikaar adami par hai bahut khub munsi ji
बेस्ट विडियो💪 लेखक और बिडियो बनाने वाले को💜❤ से बहुत बहुत🙏💕
कहानी के पटाक्षेप पर स्त्री के पिता को उसे लेकर जाते दिखाया जाता तो, स्त्री की जो गरिमा कम करके दिखाई गयी वह संतुलित हो रहती, कथा और भी प्रभावी हो सकती थी।
Wonderfully depicted. Imagine the period that Munshi Premchand dared to write this! Ananta koti namaskara to him.
Purush vadi samaj ka nash hona Chahiye
Great story full of moral values and sense of womanhood
Waaw dhany hai Munsi Premchand ji aap ... Aapki kahani me jo yatharthwadi hai wo koi babawti nhi aaj ke samaj me bhi aisa hota hai ...
Heartouching amazing 👏 superb story 👏 munshi g greatest ❤ writer samaj ki realty samne lane wale poverty b
Sat sat naman munsi premchandra
सारे मर्द एक समान होते हैं
सही निर्णय
We should take a lesson from this episode.... Pranam.
wow sach much Premchand ji mahan hain unki lekhni ka koi sani nhi
agni pariksha kewal stree hi deti hai kalyug ho ya satyug ya dwaper
You are great Munshi ji
कितना शक्की आदमी है भाई, इसकी रग रग में शक भरा है, सच्चाई इसे स्वीकार नहीं थी, पुरुषों को आइना दिखाने वाली शानदार कहानी है 37 22:37
Aadmi apni galti manne ko taiyaar nhi hota kudh se to kuch bahaduri hoti nhi bus aurat ko Neecha or sarminda krke apne Papon ko chupane m or ahm ki santusti krne m lga rehta h .dhikaar h aiese aadmiyon pr
right bat khi apne.
Excellent, Both Writer and Artist, Thanks
NIRVASAN STORY OF. NOVEL I. INTERSTIN VERY_VERY
मुन्शी जी का कोई तोड़ नहीं ..... salute h ❤
पुरूष की सामन्ती रूप असली चेहरा है और आधुनिक नारी का पदार्पण का शुभारंभ ......
कहानी अच्छी है किंतु अभिनय और भी अच्छा हो सकता था
Mard ko sunhara kavach hai Jo hamesha chupata rahata hai . Magar use pahan kar hi samaj rupee yuddh mein utarti hai
रोचक सामाजिक कहानी
Jab hamare desh mein rape victim ko aatma hatya par majboor karte hai,koi usse job de to log purani baate karke uska mazak udate hai...hum matured society nahi hai,dusru ke dukh aur majboori ka mazak udana hame acha lagta hai..it is fun for us..aur hamari aurate doosri aurat ki kaat karte hai.this is reason for decline of our society
सेवाभाव वाली स्त्री पर पुरुष को संदेह नही करना चाहिए
Purush nikkme hote h jadater, purush khud to injoy krte h bibi hote huye bhi prayi istriyo ke sath mje lete h , pyar bhi krte h , lekin bibi ak glt kam krde to pti bhi sas ,sasur sb injam pe injam lgete h kyu h aaj bhi aisa
Bhut dukh hota h
Munshi premchandra ji ki ye krati hamara ganda atit dikhata h
Pta nhi kitni mahilaye in samajik kuritiyon ki bali chadh gyi
Lajja ka bhav aata h is purush pradhan samaj me
औरत को हर कदम पे सफाई देनी पड़ती है बिचारा, 🙏🙏
A very good story. The condition of women is no better even today. Women should be bold like the character in the story
Exactly
Koi v yug ho striyon ko hamesha saq ki drishti se hi dekha jata hai 😢..hamari zindagi esi q bnai hai bhagwan ne
aek bhi galti na hone se bhi. Sara geevn.uske pichhe vfadari se gine se bhi koi fayda nhi he. or samne se to koi galti baki rkhi hi nhi he. fir bhi kudart ka kya nayay he.
प्रेमचन्द आप महान थे 🙏
पुरुष की मान सिकता है
तभी तो आज परेशान है।
जोरदार
Munsipren. Chand. Ki. Kahani. Hamemarg. Darshan deti. Hai. Zindagi mejine. Ki. Rahdikhati. Hai
Bhai, yahi dikkat male ke saath hoti hai, agar husband late ho jaata hai toh chhattis baat puchhti hain 😂
Kya dimag lgaya h bnane bale ne
Ek Mitra rupi vrakchh Jo Satya ki hawa kaa jhoka naa Seh Saka
Yakinan baalu ki Jameen par khada tha
Yadi Apni mardangi hi Or Aatma swabhimani dikhana tha toh Usbawarchi Ko dhand detaa to bahatar hota esbechari kaa kyaa kashoor thaa Yah to ak dhurghana thi
8 din ki jagah 14 Sal hai
Aese pagal aadmi ke sath rehne se accha hai akele raho
Woow kya bat hai.aap dhany hai premchandra jee
Very nice
Jahan aansoo hein
Wahan pyaar hai
Jahan aansoo Nahin
Wahan pyaar Nahin
Aansoo aur prem dono ek hi vrakchh ki shakhayen hein
❤ very very like me your lovely posts ❤️
Bohut aacha laga ,aesa our vi chahatahu, thank you premchand ji ko
Excellent Climax.
प्रेमचंद जी की समाज की पुरूष वर्चस्व वादी मानसिकता वाली ये रचना मुझे पहले से ही पसंद थी। अब इसे लघुफिल्म में रूपांतरित देखकर बहुत अच्छा लगा। धन्यवाद के पात्र हैं इसके निर्माता, निर्देशक ,कलाकार व पूरा निर्माण दल, आपका प्रयास हृदयस्पर्शी रहा ।
वाह रे पुरुष,खग की भाषा खग ही जाने।
bewakuf aadmi hi ye siriol ka premchandra ji ne ptani yesa kyo likha
The man character is senseless while the woman so sacred as goodness. great Premchand forever will be remembered for for his great compositions. salute him for his historic and holy literature
great story .
Wonderfully depicted.
Dhonno hay ji kolkata
,🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
❤❤😢😢
Munshi prem chaand is great human .He isn't man,human is.
Keeping, killing and judging of woman ,is man.What a amazing world?
Good role of this lady
kalyug hai kisi pe viswas nhi karna chahiye
Pankaj kapur ji ka neem ka ped dikha sakte hai
دوسروں کو دوسی ہمیشہ ٹہراتے ہے لیکن اپنی دوس نذر نہیں آتی ہیں سبسے بڑی پہیلی ہے
Very nice story by Munshi Prem chandra thanks
आओ चले उपनिषद कि ओर
भाई राम को बदनाम मत करो
Ye to chamatkar ho gya, bravo
Kitni achhi kahani hai! Aise patiyon ka parityaag karti huyi patniyon ki kahaniyaan pehle hi hamare itihaas mein maujood hotin, toh aaj ki auratein itna kasht nahin utthateen
Sbhiman se badh kar koi chij nahi hai l sbhiman sabaki liye anmol hai l😢
Bhut dukh hota h
Munshi premchandra ji ki ye krati hamara ganda atit dikhata h
Pta nhi kitni mahilaye in samajik kuritiyon ki bali chadh gyi
Lajja ka bhav aata h is purush pradhan samaj me
Premchand 👃👃👃