Размер видео: 1280 X 720853 X 480640 X 360
Показать панель управления
Автовоспроизведение
Автоповтор
Thank you so much sir! It was super helpful! I searched all over internet but only your video helped me solve my problem!
Thanks for reply
Very nice 👍 sir🙏🙏
Thanks sir
Thnku so much sir
Thank You very much Sir, Keep going
Thanks for reply Yash
"Let x1,x2 and x3 be measured from their means" What Does it indicate?? Can,t understand this...And also what is the basic for removing linear effect of third variable on others?
Sir nR12 ns12 value kaha sa or kaysa laay
prove that - b13.2= b23/1-b23b32Plz proof this formula
Thank you so much sir! It was super helpful! I searched all over internet but only your video helped me solve my problem!
Thanks for reply
Very nice 👍 sir🙏🙏
Thanks sir
Thnku so much sir
Thanks for reply
Thanks for reply
Thank You very much Sir, Keep going
Thanks for reply Yash
"Let x1,x2 and x3 be measured from their means" What Does it indicate??
Can,t understand this...
And also what is the basic for removing linear effect of third variable on others?
Sir nR12 ns12 value kaha sa or kaysa laay
prove that - b13.2= b23/1-b23b32
Plz proof this formula