Thank you! I was born and raised in Germany, right after the war, and have seen many Volksempfängers; never knew about the significance of the date to the type description. It is so clear, now, of course! Thanks, again.
The Volksempfaenger might only have been limited to MW and LW, but anyone living near the border with a foreign country would have been able to receive their stations and at night, radio waves travel a lot further. I can remember in the early eighties at night, a mediocre radio/ cassette recorder being able to receive French, German and Benelux radio stations quite clearly from Northern England on MW. Also LW travels even further, and Germans wanting ot hear the BBC could have received it reasonably clearly in daytime. Of course, this was made illegal after 1939 and was punishable by a term in a concentration camp.
". . . in America, we have achieved the Orwellian prediction - enslaved, the people have been programmed to love their bondage and are left to clutch only mirage-like images of freedom, its fables and fictions. The new slaves are linked together by vast electronic chains of television that imprison not their bodies but their minds. Their desires are programmed, their tastes manipulated, their values set for them." - Gerry Spence, From Freedom to Slavery
@@Dulcimertunes show that quote to a left-wing lunatic and they will call you "conspiracy theorist" which is their standard reaction to ANY alternative viewpoint. If it does NOT match what New York Slimes or WAPO says it is a "conspiracy theory" except when it comes to Russian collusion. They STILL believe that conspiracy theory is real even though it was thoroughly debunked even by Robert Mueller.
You've reminded me of watching Ernest Angely ["...hold you little baby up to the TV screen and..."] then realizing that it was not a comedy. But then that was forty years ago and standards seem to have slipped quite a lot in the mean time.
I am gross nd perverted obsessed and deranged I have existed for years but very little has changed I'm the tool of the government and industry too For I am destined to rule and regulate you have you guessed me yet? I'm the slime oozing out of yout TV set. -Frank Zappa But today he would use the word "internet" rather than TV set.
I have a receiver built in uk in the early 40s which is similarly cheap and simple. On the back is printed In the interests of wartime economy switch off when not in use!
I too have aa VE301 as well as two different DKE38's (one runs off of mains and the other off of batteries), which came out in 1938. They all work quite well considering the simplicity. I listen to one of them daily to a local AM broadcast station. You need a long wire antenna, but they pick up quite a few stations, especially at night.
I found a "Volksempfänger" 30 years ago as we rented an old house close to Mainz in the roof together with books, magazines of that time. It was not working anymore. I tried to repair it without any success. The cable insulations were brittle. Most probably some of the tubes did not work anymore. Two years later I gave it as a gift to an electrical engineer of the factory I was working for. It is a pitty that the video does not give details on the design of the radio, the tubes, the connections....
I bet that is a number one for vintage radio collectors. I have been working on radios and TVs sense I was 12 years old. I wonder were someone would buy such a radio.?
Yes, it wasn't cheap! 76 Reichsmarks in 1934 would be roughly equivalent to 600-650 USD in today's money. In 1934, 76 Reichsmarks would have represented approximately 101 hours of labor for an average industrial worker in Germany. So we're talking about a pretty steep investment for the average German worker, even at half the price of competing radio models.
It is stated that 70% of households had one. The 2 Reichsmark coins contained 5 gm of silver which means this is 190 grams of silver, about 6.2 ozt, about $190 value today. The 38 RM would be less than $7 silver USD. Even disregarding silver, I don't think there has been 80X inflation since the 1930s in dollars or Euros. I'd peg the price of the radio at about $200-225 euros which explains its mass adoption.
If you read up on the early days of radio, the 1920s for instance (I know it goes earlier than that but I believe the 1920s was when there was enough being broadcasted to make having a radio worth it) the costs were amazing. Tons of people built their own and think about spending say $50 on a tube in 1920s dollars. And remember how we used to pay well north of $1000 for a 486 computer, and a fancy modem that was 33k or wow, 56k, could be a couple hundred more. I believe my IBM Aptiva was $1500 in 1997 and it was only that cheap because it was a display model at the local Radio Shack.
In addition to these People's Radios, there was also the People's Car - the Volkswagen. The same procedure was followed in its development, with manufacturers tasked with designing an extremely inexpensive car in a competition. Increasing auto production and getting prices down to where more could afford them (which had already happened many years earlier in the US) was a major goal of the Nazis. It was planned that the construction of the national autobahn system would happen in tandem with this increase. Even though hundreds of thousands of Germans signed up for a payroll-deduction plan to have money set aside in accounts to eventually buy a new VW, none were ever delivered because Hitler started World War II in Europe on September 1, 1939, and the new Volkswagen factory only ever made vehicles for the military. After the war ended and Volkswagen production finally started for consumer purchases, those accounts were nullified and nobody ever got the car that they'd supposedly paid for.
The audio section is easy to figure out, but what about the R F section? Was it regenerative, tuned R F, or superheterodyne? And what frequencies are we talking about?
😢The video said that the radio tuned the MF & LF broadcast bands. I think the valve partly hiding the power transformer is the rectifier, the grey valve hiding the bottom of the speaker is the audio output valve, & the valve with the hat is the regenerative detector stage. The only thing close behind the regenerative detector does NOT look like another valve socket or base. Instead, it looks like a hole in the chassis with something different inside it. There are no IF transformer cans, & not really enough room for an IF amplifier stage. That's why I think the VE301 was a regenerative receiver. Perhaps the hole in the chassis is where the Reinartz coil is situated.
@@Ladeenian Methinks you are correct with the idea that it was a regenerative receiver. A bunch of friends and I had one of those radios in the mid 1950's to play with, and I distinctly remember the whistling sound it made during the adjusting of the generative control.
The Volksempfänger (also popularly known as "the Gobbles Radio) was (as mentioned) an ultra simple, regenerative detector AM radio that served the same propaganda purposes as AM radio does today, receiving many of the same kinds of political ideas. Because it took many technical shortcuts to keep it simple and affordable, its audio was somewhat less than "high fidelity." Again, as mentioned, it was not able to tune long distance shortwave broadcasts, but even the poorest working class home could have one. Elsewhere in most of the industrial world, the working class was more affluent and more politically sophisticated and so the most common type of radio outside of Germany was much more technically advanced and much better sounding Armstrong superheterodyne with a higher fidelity voice coil cone speaker. Most radios, outside of Germany, had, in addition to the broadcast band, at least one shortwave band and many had several shortwave bands, some had bands all the way up to the top of the high frequency spectrum. People were intensely interested in knowing what was going on in the world and the shortwave bands were alive with broadcasts from other countries. These broadcasts brought to the home wonderful entertainment and diverse political and social viewpoints. However, to keep the people of the German working class loyal and dependent on their governments and to isolate them from socialist and other influences, the short range, broadcast band AM Volksempfänger radios were made affordable and ubiquitous so Joseph Gobbles could spread his garbage.
Well, it’s true that Goebbels was into toxic propaganda but oddly enough he was into (some) high culture, too. I dare say the owners of a Volksempfänger could probably of heard a Beethoven symphony or a Wagner opera on these as well. Goebbels also had a fair amount of control over the print media, but his weekly newspaper, Das Reich, established in 1940, was far superior to the usual fare, that it was actually prized in the countries opposed to Germany. While independent thought was limited, there was some room to manoeuvre, especially in the arts. They even published some articles by foreign authors. It’s not surprising, under the circumstances, that readership got to about 1.4 million by 1944.
@@csbenzo Goebbels and his Nazi people were out to "perfect and improve '"The Master Race" by all means, including genocide, forced sterilizations, hellish medical experiments, imprisonment of "degenerates" in concentration camps AND by forcing the common people to listen to "High German Culture" such as you mentioned, Bach, Beethoven and Wagner. Wagner was especially loved by them because his soaring music was so utterly "German" and warlike and inspired the highest expressions of savage German pride. Of course, I don't know how the Nazis felt about Bach with his "An die Freude" and "Jesu, meine Freude" as they may have been just a little too .. ah Freudian for a Nazi's taste. To keep the public from "degenerating" to the level of racially inferior "untermenchen," Jazz and other kinds of "degenerate" music, although wildly popular in the West, was forbidden and so everybody had to listen to Goebbels' tastes in music or Hitler's endless rantings. Speaking of operas, while forced to listen to Wagner operas, what working class people really wanted to hear was American style soap-operas, but they couldn't unless they had an illegal, forbidden shortwave superheterodyne radio. By the way, when listening to a Beethoven symphony through a Volksempfanger, it wouldn't be the great listening experience it would have been if played through a more sophisticated radios such as the rest of the world had. With regard to the print media you mentioned, sure, there were talented writers that worked for the Reich and 1.4 million readers (all around the world) is impressive, but the Kansas City Star or the LA Times (among thousands of regional papers) had that many each and they reached out to every class of person with a nickle to buy a paper. Beyond that, with the exception of Henry Ford's nasty rag, no major newspaper outside of Germany carried the more pernicious Nazi social and racial theories. With regard to the arts, the so-called "degenerative arts" were burned, defaced and made fun of (although people flocked, eager to see showings of that "disgusting stuff" the government didn't want them to otherwise see). No, Goebbels and the Nazis were not nice people "who brought culture to Germany." While all the rest of the world's untermenchen were listening to Swing, Jazz, Big Band, sports, soap operas and The Lone Ranger on their shortwave radios, the ordinary people "got culture." Rammed down their throats.
Because they and their Dominions were fighting Nazi Germany on their own abroad and at home in the air for a long time, before the Americans, British, Canadians, and Polish invaded occupied France on D-Day in June 1944.
@@alexmarshall4331 British troops and the Royal Navy were too occupied with defending Britain. The American, Australian, and Indian troops fought in the Pacific. I can't remember where NZ and SA troops fought. I will have to research that.
@robertrobert7924 Thanks for getting back...I was referring to "...British obsession with the Nazi's..." I have a relative who spent several months as POW...he NEVER put his experiences to rest and that an equivalent Nurenburg never took place...in his opinion the Japanese should have been held responsible for their war crimes before Pearl as well as what he experienced and witnessed to civilians...he reckoned that America felt guilt for their use of the atom bombs 👉♾️👈
Well, read up on the experience of the UK's people in WWII. There were bombs, lots of them. And to dive deeper, look up the V3. That was a "supergun" built into a mountain specifically designed to leave a smoking hole where London would have been. It was put out of commission by JFK's older brother, flying a bomber that he was supposed to have jumped out of, and the plane piloted remotely as a big ol' FPV drone. In any case the V3 was blown up and London survived. Part of the UK, one of the Channel Islands, was actually taken by the Nazis who in typical Nazi fashion, set up a concentration camp there in which it is thought about 1000 people died. There are documentaries and books about the experience of the people there under Nazi occupation - oppression, starvation, etc.
Many of the higher clas radios had dials marked not in wavelength or fregueny, but with names of German cities instead. (Something like if New England states wew a sepeeate nation and NE city station only like BOSTON, PROVIDENCE, NEW HAVE , BANGOR (but not foregn coties like, Montreal, Albany, Newary, New York erc.) Amyway, after 19éo, losteninng to BBC or Radio Moscow might mean 🏴☠️.
A radio that allowed you to hear Hitler say "Make Germany great again". Charming. Let's not forget the successor of the Volksempfänger, the RFT Kolibri, sold in the DDR for a symbolic price. In nearly every way the DDR was the successor of Nazi Germany. The Soviets also used leftover VE 301 stock to produce a small batch of Volksempfängers in Poland after WW II.
Can’t imagine how lousy the programming was in 1938. Americans had the Lone Ranger, Flash Gordon, Bob Hope...the Germans might get ten minutes of the Munich symphony between news bulletins
I love the way you keep your videos short and to the point. Keep up the good work, my friend.
Thank you! I was born and raised in Germany, right after the war, and have seen many Volksempfängers; never knew about the significance of the date to the type description. It is so clear, now, of course! Thanks, again.
Not just the range was limited, also the sensitivity was kept to a minimum, so it was impossible to receive weak stations from abroad.
The Volksempfaenger might only have been limited to MW and LW, but anyone living near the border with a foreign country would have been able to receive their stations and at night, radio waves travel a lot further. I can remember in the early eighties at night, a mediocre radio/ cassette recorder being able to receive French, German and Benelux radio stations quite clearly from Northern England on MW. Also LW travels even further, and Germans wanting ot hear the BBC could have received it reasonably clearly in daytime. Of course, this was made illegal after 1939 and was punishable by a term in a concentration camp.
". . . in America, we have achieved the Orwellian prediction - enslaved, the people have been programmed to love their bondage and are left to clutch only mirage-like images of freedom, its fables and fictions. The new slaves are linked together by vast electronic chains of television that imprison not their bodies but their minds. Their desires are programmed, their tastes manipulated, their values set for them." - Gerry Spence, From Freedom to Slavery
What a prophet!
@@DulcimertunesWhat a nut!
@@Dulcimertunes show that quote to a left-wing lunatic and they will call you "conspiracy theorist" which is their standard reaction to ANY alternative viewpoint. If it does NOT match what New York Slimes or WAPO says it is a "conspiracy theory" except when it comes to Russian collusion. They STILL believe that conspiracy theory is real even though it was thoroughly debunked even by Robert Mueller.
You've reminded me of watching Ernest Angely ["...hold you little baby up to the TV screen and..."] then realizing that it was not a comedy. But then that was forty years ago and standards seem to have slipped quite a lot in the mean time.
I am gross nd perverted
obsessed and deranged
I have existed for years
but very little has changed
I'm the tool of the government
and industry too
For I am destined to rule and regulate you
have you guessed me yet?
I'm the slime oozing out of yout TV set. -Frank Zappa
But today he would use the word "internet" rather than TV set.
I have a receiver built in uk in the early 40s which is similarly cheap and simple. On the back is printed
In the interests of wartime economy switch off when not in use!
The Radio doesn’t look too dissimilar to that pictured on the cover of the Kraftwerk album Radio-Activity.
That is "Der Deutsche Kleinempfänger DKE 38" from the year 1938, a successor to the Volksempfänger
I have two of these radios (different models) in my collection. Simple is best! We sure could use simplicity in this "advanced" era!
I too have aa VE301 as well as two different DKE38's (one runs off of mains and the other off of batteries), which came out in 1938. They all work quite well considering the simplicity. I listen to one of them daily to a local AM broadcast station. You need a long wire antenna, but they pick up quite a few stations, especially at night.
@@va3ngc The manufacturing of these receivers is better than some of the more expensive sets made here (USA).
I found a "Volksempfänger" 30 years ago as we rented an old house close to Mainz in the roof together with books, magazines of that time. It was not working anymore. I tried to repair it without any success. The cable insulations were brittle. Most probably some of the tubes did not work anymore. Two years later I gave it as a gift to an electrical engineer of the factory I was working for.
It is a pitty that the video does not give details on the design of the radio, the tubes, the connections....
Lest we forget the wise words of George Santayana: “Those who deny history are condemned to repeat it.” …
I bet that is a number one for vintage radio collectors. I have been working on radios and TVs sense I was 12 years old. I wonder were someone would buy such a radio.?
Yes, it wasn't cheap! 76 Reichsmarks in 1934 would be roughly equivalent to 600-650 USD in today's money. In 1934, 76 Reichsmarks would have represented approximately 101 hours of labor for an average industrial worker in Germany. So we're talking about a pretty steep investment for the average German worker, even at half the price of competing radio models.
It is stated that 70% of households had one. The 2 Reichsmark coins contained 5 gm of silver which means this is 190 grams of silver, about 6.2 ozt, about $190 value today. The 38 RM would be less than $7 silver USD. Even disregarding silver, I don't think there has been 80X inflation since the 1930s in dollars or Euros. I'd peg the price of the radio at about $200-225 euros which explains its mass adoption.
If you read up on the early days of radio, the 1920s for instance (I know it goes earlier than that but I believe the 1920s was when there was enough being broadcasted to make having a radio worth it) the costs were amazing. Tons of people built their own and think about spending say $50 on a tube in 1920s dollars. And remember how we used to pay well north of $1000 for a 486 computer, and a fancy modem that was 33k or wow, 56k, could be a couple hundred more. I believe my IBM Aptiva was $1500 in 1997 and it was only that cheap because it was a display model at the local Radio Shack.
@@alexcarter8807Almost forgotten was the crystal set, which didn’t require electricity but picked up strong local radio stations.
@@csbenzo Had a couple of those as a kid!
Brilliant move. To convince a People you must make sure they are listening before pitching the Big Lie.
In addition to these People's Radios, there was also the People's Car - the Volkswagen. The same procedure was followed in its development, with manufacturers tasked with designing an extremely inexpensive car in a competition. Increasing auto production and getting prices down to where more could afford them (which had already happened many years earlier in the US) was a major goal of the Nazis. It was planned that the construction of the national autobahn system would happen in tandem with this increase. Even though hundreds of thousands of Germans signed up for a payroll-deduction plan to have money set aside in accounts to eventually buy a new VW, none were ever delivered because Hitler started World War II in Europe on September 1, 1939, and the new Volkswagen factory only ever made vehicles for the military. After the war ended and Volkswagen production finally started for consumer purchases, those accounts were nullified and nobody ever got the car that they'd supposedly paid for.
For the time it's fiendishly genius ! Bravo. and Cursed? 🌎✌️🌍
Something like that was in Eastern Block countries in the 50/60.
The audio section is easy to figure out, but what about the R F section? Was it regenerative, tuned R F, or superheterodyne? And what frequencies are we talking about?
😢The video said that the radio tuned the MF & LF broadcast bands. I think the valve partly hiding the power transformer is the rectifier, the grey valve hiding the bottom of the speaker is the audio output valve, & the valve with the hat is the regenerative detector stage.
The only thing close behind the regenerative detector does NOT look like another valve socket or base. Instead, it looks like a hole in the chassis with something different inside it. There are no IF transformer cans, & not really enough room for an IF amplifier stage. That's why I think the VE301 was a regenerative receiver. Perhaps the hole in the chassis is where the Reinartz coil is situated.
@@Ladeenian thanks
@@Ladeenian Methinks you are correct with the idea that it was a regenerative receiver.
A bunch of friends and I had one of those radios in the mid 1950's to play with, and I distinctly remember the whistling sound it made during the adjusting of the generative control.
It could have been crystal controlled tuner, instead of a variable tuner that could pick up any frequency.
@@dfirth224 Unlikely, back then crystals were very very expensive. Mass production during WW2 brought down the cost a lot.
The Volksempfänger (also popularly known as "the Gobbles Radio) was (as mentioned) an ultra simple, regenerative detector AM radio that served the same propaganda purposes as AM radio does today, receiving many of the same kinds of political ideas. Because it took many technical shortcuts to keep it simple and affordable, its audio was somewhat less than "high fidelity."
Again, as mentioned, it was not able to tune long distance shortwave broadcasts, but even the poorest working class home could have one. Elsewhere in most of the industrial world, the working class was more affluent and more politically sophisticated and so the most common type of radio outside of Germany was much more technically advanced and much better sounding Armstrong superheterodyne with a higher fidelity voice coil cone speaker.
Most radios, outside of Germany, had, in addition to the broadcast band, at least one shortwave band and many had several shortwave bands, some had bands all the way up to the top of the high frequency spectrum. People were intensely interested in knowing what was going on in the world and the shortwave bands were alive with broadcasts from other countries. These broadcasts brought to the home wonderful entertainment and diverse political and social viewpoints.
However, to keep the people of the German working class loyal and dependent on their governments and to isolate them from socialist and other influences, the short range, broadcast band AM Volksempfänger radios were made affordable and ubiquitous so Joseph Gobbles could spread his garbage.
The name of the Nazi Propagandaminister was Göbbels!
Well, it’s true that Goebbels was into toxic propaganda but oddly enough he was into (some) high culture, too. I dare say the owners of a Volksempfänger could probably of heard a Beethoven symphony or a Wagner opera on these as well.
Goebbels also had a fair amount of control over the print media, but his weekly newspaper, Das Reich, established in 1940, was far superior to the usual fare, that it was actually prized in the countries opposed to Germany. While independent thought was limited, there was some room to manoeuvre, especially in the arts. They even published some articles by foreign authors. It’s not surprising, under the circumstances, that readership got to about 1.4 million by 1944.
@@csbenzo Goebbels and his Nazi people were out to "perfect and improve '"The Master Race" by all means, including genocide, forced sterilizations, hellish medical experiments, imprisonment of "degenerates" in concentration camps AND by forcing the common people to listen to "High German Culture" such as you mentioned, Bach, Beethoven and Wagner. Wagner was especially loved by them because his soaring music was so utterly "German" and warlike and inspired the highest expressions of savage German pride. Of course, I don't know how the Nazis felt about Bach with his "An die Freude" and "Jesu, meine Freude" as they may have been just a little too .. ah Freudian for a Nazi's taste.
To keep the public from "degenerating" to the level of racially inferior "untermenchen," Jazz and other kinds of "degenerate" music, although wildly popular in the West, was forbidden and so everybody had to listen to Goebbels' tastes in music or Hitler's endless rantings. Speaking of operas, while forced to listen to Wagner operas, what working class people really wanted to hear was American style soap-operas, but they couldn't unless they had an illegal, forbidden shortwave superheterodyne radio. By the way, when listening to a Beethoven symphony through a Volksempfanger, it wouldn't be the great listening experience it would have been if played through a more sophisticated radios such as the rest of the world had.
With regard to the print media you mentioned, sure, there were talented writers that worked for the Reich and 1.4 million readers (all around the world) is impressive, but the Kansas City Star or the LA Times (among thousands of regional papers) had that many each and they reached out to every class of person with a nickle to buy a paper. Beyond that, with the exception of Henry Ford's nasty rag, no major newspaper outside of Germany carried the more pernicious Nazi social and racial theories.
With regard to the arts, the so-called "degenerative arts" were burned, defaced and made fun of (although people flocked, eager to see showings of that "disgusting stuff" the government didn't want them to otherwise see).
No, Goebbels and the Nazis were not nice people "who brought culture to Germany." While all the rest of the world's untermenchen were listening to Swing, Jazz, Big Band, sports, soap operas and The Lone Ranger on their shortwave radios, the ordinary people "got culture." Rammed down their throats.
Now we have tv to send and receive propaganda.
The Internet is even more effective.
nice video, really interesting
Great video
Not if you were Jewish or Communist
What is the British obsession with the Nazis, and Nazi Germany?
And not what happened in Japan
Because they and their Dominions were fighting Nazi Germany on their own abroad and at home in the air for a long time, before the Americans, British, Canadians, and Polish invaded occupied France on D-Day in June 1944.
@@alexmarshall4331 British troops and the Royal Navy were too occupied with defending Britain. The American, Australian, and Indian troops fought in the Pacific. I can't remember where NZ and SA troops fought. I will have to research that.
@robertrobert7924 Thanks for getting back...I was referring to "...British obsession with the Nazi's..." I have a relative who spent several months as POW...he NEVER put his experiences to rest and that an equivalent Nurenburg never took place...in his opinion the Japanese should have been held responsible for their war crimes before Pearl as well as what he experienced and witnessed to civilians...he reckoned that America felt guilt for their use of the atom bombs 👉♾️👈
Well, read up on the experience of the UK's people in WWII. There were bombs, lots of them. And to dive deeper, look up the V3. That was a "supergun" built into a mountain specifically designed to leave a smoking hole where London would have been. It was put out of commission by JFK's older brother, flying a bomber that he was supposed to have jumped out of, and the plane piloted remotely as a big ol' FPV drone. In any case the V3 was blown up and London survived.
Part of the UK, one of the Channel Islands, was actually taken by the Nazis who in typical Nazi fashion, set up a concentration camp there in which it is thought about 1000 people died. There are documentaries and books about the experience of the people there under Nazi occupation - oppression, starvation, etc.
Interesting!
Many of the higher clas radios had dials marked not in wavelength or fregueny, but with names of German cities instead.
(Something like if New England states wew a sepeeate nation and NE city station only like
BOSTON, PROVIDENCE, NEW HAVE , BANGOR (but not foregn coties like, Montreal, Albany, Newary, New York erc.)
Amyway, after 19éo, losteninng to BBC or Radio Moscow might mean 🏴☠️.
A radio that allowed you to hear Hitler say "Make Germany great again". Charming.
Let's not forget the successor of the Volksempfänger, the RFT Kolibri, sold in the DDR for a symbolic price.
In nearly every way the DDR was the successor of Nazi Germany.
The Soviets also used leftover VE 301 stock to produce a small batch of Volksempfängers in Poland after WW II.
The Nazis had their propaganda radios… here, today in the US, we have the mainstream media.
Can’t imagine how lousy the programming was in 1938. Americans had the Lone Ranger, Flash Gordon, Bob Hope...the Germans might get ten minutes of the Munich symphony between news bulletins
The radio is STILL a tool of propaganda 🤦♀️
ABC, CBS, CNN, NPR…….
The programmes were rubbish . Joe goebbels impersonations of george formby , flanagan and allen and hilda baker were notoriously bad .
You were there, right? It's long past the time to drop your Germany baaad thinking.
We have it here now it’s called the BBC!🏴
No difference with CNN, MSNBC, Etc..
What a great place and time it was to be in 1930s Germany!
😳
A little like the BBC.
Vot Zee Fuk, Nien BBC ?
Please don't give the DNC ideas.... .
DonOLD is way ahead of you.
@@davidcastle7212 Coming from a Biden voter. smh
Similar thing happen in America in 1996
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_News