Valence Bond Theory & Hybrid Atomic Orbitals

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  • Опубликовано: 13 окт 2024
  • This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into valence bond theory and hybrid atomic orbitals. It explains how to find the hybridization of carbon atom such as sp, sp2, and sp3. it also explains how to describe the orbitals that overlap to form a covalent bond. In addition, it explains how to determine the number of sigma and pi bonds in a molecule.
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Комментарии • 147

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  3 года назад +39

    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem.html
    Full-Length Exams & PDF Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
    Access The Full 33 Minute Video: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor
    Direct Link to The Full Video: bit.ly/3X1ImNI

  • @stefanogiurgea7602
    @stefanogiurgea7602 3 года назад +933

    Bruh this guy works so hard. He learns content to perfection, records edits and uploads almost if not every day on a variety of subjects wich are advanced, not lower study topics. Madlad

  • @aaronsmith1649
    @aaronsmith1649 Год назад +209

    I think you deserve some kind of teaching award for summing up a week of lectures in 10 minutes. Thank you for the help

  • @danielschmidt2541
    @danielschmidt2541 3 года назад +178

    The animations really help me understand this content. I learn more in these 10 minute videos than I do in a 90 minute zoom session.

  • @jaquelinemayorga794
    @jaquelinemayorga794 3 года назад +90

    I took notes on this on HALF of a page while my professor has 20+ slides on it and I still didn't understand it. Thank you!!!

  • @joshuabates9431
    @joshuabates9431 3 года назад +684

    the only thing more impressive than being able to teach all these subjects is the fact that he can actually write on a computer with a mouse

  • @jasonlast7091
    @jasonlast7091 2 года назад +16

    I’ve spent a couple days struggling on this but all it took was someone drawing the orbitals around the atoms and it clicked immediately. Thank you.

  • @conanu4857
    @conanu4857 3 года назад +31

    thanks man this will be very helpful for school
    we just started learning about this in chemistry last week

  • @aaronzarate9276
    @aaronzarate9276 3 года назад +74

    Physically cannot wrap my head around this

    • @Fishylocker
      @Fishylocker 5 месяцев назад +3

      did you now?

    • @jayslex
      @jayslex 5 месяцев назад

      @@Fishylocker lmaooo

    • @jennynyle89
      @jennynyle89 29 дней назад

      You can if you brush up your understanding on Quantum Numbers

  • @laurenwalls4317
    @laurenwalls4317 11 месяцев назад +3

    I really appreciate these videos so thank you for making them! I am struggling in my college chem courses after being only introduced to very introductory material in highschool. I haven't done very well on my past two midterms, but I am hoping that watching these videos will help me improve my scores!

  • @emmaharmeyer8125
    @emmaharmeyer8125 2 года назад +5

    I have an exam in an hour and a half and u just explained this to me so easily. THANK YOU

  • @kahbronne7834
    @kahbronne7834 2 года назад +12

    Bro is single-handedly carrying me through my calc and chem classes

  • @bruhcomeon.
    @bruhcomeon. 3 года назад +68

    Who the hell is disliking this helpful video ? 😂

  • @bailsboop64
    @bailsboop64 Год назад +3

    i have never ever understood this concept until now, thank you thank you thank you

  • @cyataxz5830
    @cyataxz5830 11 месяцев назад +9

    For anyone who comes across this comment, you can determine the hybridization of an atom of a molecule by steric number (count the number atoms attached to the central, not directly mentioned in the video). Likewise, if you determine the electronic geometry of a molecule, you can also determine its hybridization. For example, if a molecule has a tetrahedral electron geometry (4 electron domains, steric number 4), then its hybridization is sp3 (1+3=4). Or, an octahedral electron geometry would have a steric number of 6 and have a hybridization of d2sp3 (2+1+3=6). Hope this helps someone.

  • @matangasulgayangatlantic8781
    @matangasulgayangatlantic8781 3 года назад +3

    why do u keep on saving my life

  • @cornelianasusu7434
    @cornelianasusu7434 2 месяца назад +1

    My lectures have never got to make me understand this. The orbitals is when we think of electrons as behaving like a wave!!! 🤯🤯🤯🤯I've never seem to grasp the concept of molecular orbitals until now😭 hoping you can help me pass my orgo chem 2 🙏😍

  • @JadeSLightfoot
    @JadeSLightfoot Год назад +1

    these videos are carrying through rn! learn more here than actual lectures

  • @johnsteel8421
    @johnsteel8421 Год назад +3

    He killed it when he say"lets think electrons as a wave"❤

  • @jaidencarragher9449
    @jaidencarragher9449 2 года назад +1

    your deadass saving me from failing chem rn thank you so much for these videos

  • @Sxcred_San
    @Sxcred_San Год назад +1

    this man is a life saver!

  • @alhassanfarhat5447
    @alhassanfarhat5447 3 года назад +8

    Please i would like to ask from you adding UV and IR spectroscopy
    And give us more lessons about biochemistry and thank you for your efforts.

  • @shauntaithomas7468
    @shauntaithomas7468 2 года назад +3

    One of the best tutors I have ever seen btw I got a grade 1 in csec chem thank you very much🥳😘going for a grade 1 in cape now.

  • @edwincru5726
    @edwincru5726 3 года назад +2

    This guy must get paid as much a proffessor with how many views he racks in. Homeboy litterally teaches the majority of stem majors at my school.

  • @michaelsolorio1751
    @michaelsolorio1751 2 года назад +4

    Omg this is so much easier to understand! When my professor was explaining it I was like this must be the most confusing crap I’ve ever heard! After hearing you explain it, it’s like taking candy from a baby!

  • @mimivargas8494
    @mimivargas8494 3 года назад +19

    You’re the best :)

  • @daughteroftheking3220
    @daughteroftheking3220 3 года назад +9

    Does he respond back? It would mean the world to us if he did. Thank you for your hard work, sir, you are the best teacher, out of this world! You deserve to get more subscribers!

  • @ianoliphant7257
    @ianoliphant7257 2 года назад +3

    is anyone else close to the end of the semester and just feels like dropping out after watching this video to cram for a chem final that's worth 70% of your grade and is 4 hours long?? I hope I'm not alone.

  • @sunstrong2550
    @sunstrong2550 2 года назад

    My instructor has a fast pacing. This definitely helps

  • @jessekujanen5970
    @jessekujanen5970 11 месяцев назад

    Very helpful, since it's been 2 years when I initially studied these in my former school. Now in uni, I could not make it through the courses without constantly "learning" old categories again. Funny and in the same time irritating how the human mind is incapable of permanently storing little bits of information. Thank you for these videos, they truly are necessary for me, and I imagine to many others too.

  • @incognito6751
    @incognito6751 3 года назад +4

    I needed this right now!

  • @deemy5213
    @deemy5213 Год назад +3

    Hey there @TheOrganicChemistryTutor, I would like to ask if you have a video tutorial about the basic introduction of valence bond theory and hybrid atomic orbitals? I have looked in your New AP & General Chemistry Video Playlist but I couldn't find it. Please help meee🙏

  • @KS23KS23
    @KS23KS23 Год назад

    Thank you so much! It honestly makes so much more sense now. Your soo amazingggggg.

  • @IMRANFEKRU-l5r
    @IMRANFEKRU-l5r 3 месяца назад

    The best teacher thanks

  • @mandavide4843
    @mandavide4843 3 года назад +5

    You're a wonderful teacher and your teachings has helped me alot.. thank you so much
    Also sir, I had a query. there used to be another video on valance bonds and hybridisation which was about 1hr long, I cannot seem to find that video of yours. that video really helped me alot and I at that moment had not taken proper notes from that video. did you delete that ideo by any chance?
    Once again thank you for the wonderful explanation of every topic ☺

  • @rileynicole7113
    @rileynicole7113 11 месяцев назад

    thank you for saving my exam grade

  • @KBTHETECHGUY
    @KBTHETECHGUY Месяц назад

    To be honest if someone never knew about mathematics and science he/she could just start watching him from the first video and learn everything.

  • @willsmith5354
    @willsmith5354 3 года назад

    mate you're a life saver

  • @SimplyyBravo
    @SimplyyBravo Год назад +2

    ah i love how the very last seconds of the video just cleared the brain fog haha!

  • @bearPWTR
    @bearPWTR Год назад

    Thank you for your hard work! This video helped to understand this topic

  • @aphilemdluli
    @aphilemdluli Год назад

    Thank you so much.

  • @IshmaelMuseka-hk8fk
    @IshmaelMuseka-hk8fk Год назад +1

    You great sir

  • @Duncan14191
    @Duncan14191 2 года назад

    Thank you very much. This videos really help me so much

  • @StudybyYourselfPLUS
    @StudybyYourselfPLUS 3 года назад

    You are an awesome motivation

  • @futuredr.amansingh152
    @futuredr.amansingh152 3 года назад +1

    Helpful sir.thaks

  • @halidsufiyan3663
    @halidsufiyan3663 3 года назад +1

    Welcome back

  • @farahwael8806
    @farahwael8806 2 года назад

    Great work 👏👏👏
    Thanks science man

  • @Kurosaka
    @Kurosaka 3 года назад +3

    If only this came out 1 month ago before my test.....

  • @andrevictor3746
    @andrevictor3746 Год назад +4

    Watching this few hours to my exam so I don’t read the bulky pdf

  • @Duncan14191
    @Duncan14191 2 года назад

    Thank you very much. This is really helpful

  • @ozkansolmazjr
    @ozkansolmazjr 3 года назад +7

    I tried to find this video for hours right before my exam it turned out that the video got shorten and got uploaded to patreon. Very sad

    • @drashtipatel6647
      @drashtipatel6647 3 года назад

      what’s that

    • @SB-qh6cr
      @SB-qh6cr 3 года назад

      @@drashtipatel6647 a subscription based platform, check his discribtion

  • @fevenmusse1202
    @fevenmusse1202 3 года назад +2

    am not even american but this helped me a lot thank you sir!

  • @charlieg8423
    @charlieg8423 3 года назад +1

    Good video

  • @xenotype3258
    @xenotype3258 2 года назад +2

    Learning about this from my curiosity seeing it in the video game Fallout New Vegas. There is a unique piece of headgear called the Atomic-Valence Tri-Radii-Oscillator.

  • @sunahangrai9115
    @sunahangrai9115 3 года назад

    i like your explaination much .

  • @perpetualbubuneanati5165
    @perpetualbubuneanati5165 2 года назад

    Really helpful

  • @sweaty7450
    @sweaty7450 3 года назад +1

    Thanks!

  • @MAR5HALL
    @MAR5HALL 3 года назад +1

    THANKS DO YOU DO VIDEOS FOR INORGANIC CHEM????

  • @hayden8693
    @hayden8693 2 года назад

    Awesome video

  • @surajpal9062
    @surajpal9062 3 года назад

    Really it's tooooooo helpful for me

  • @nagesowachu654
    @nagesowachu654 2 года назад

    Thank you

  • @user-Noriyuki
    @user-Noriyuki 3 года назад +4

    The deep electron orbit cause the cold fusion.

  • @kpodugbejacob9984
    @kpodugbejacob9984 2 года назад

    Good one

  • @JahangirJahangir-ji5qd
    @JahangirJahangir-ji5qd 2 года назад

    Very good

  • @keeganpeterson6773
    @keeganpeterson6773 3 года назад +6

    Hey thanks for the video! Can someone explain to me why we consider the electrons in the 2s sublevel to be valence electrons, because I thought that only the ones on the outer most shell (or highest in energy) were the valence electrons. I'm thinking that it's because 2s and 2p are both in the same energy level, so we just count the 2s electrons and 2p electrons giving us 4 total. Can someone confirm if this is the right idea? Thanks!

    • @ishikaacharya8263
      @ishikaacharya8263 3 года назад +10

      2s and 2p have the same principal quantum number i.e. their outermost shell is the same...so the outermost shell (not subshell) makes up the valence electrons...which is 4 here

    • @ishikaacharya8263
      @ishikaacharya8263 3 года назад +1

      2s and 2p have diff energy levels though...2p has more energy I guess

    • @Beho1der
      @Beho1der 2 года назад +1

      All excited orbitals have the same energy during hybridization so both 2s and 2p act as valence electrons as they form a sp3 orbital.

  • @lili-bw1sr
    @lili-bw1sr 11 месяцев назад

    you slay every time

  • @dolores-dariamakarenko
    @dolores-dariamakarenko 24 дня назад

    Спасибо большое

  • @franchescaclairevega7714
    @franchescaclairevega7714 3 года назад +1

    Hello tutor!

  • @minakurtulan
    @minakurtulan 9 месяцев назад

    kiinggggg youre the besstt damnn

  • @nishabhandari7373
    @nishabhandari7373 Год назад

    So the picture on his video I don't understand that specific one . But I'd dont see an explanation of that . Can anyone help ?😊

  • @bringbackmemesineurope1576
    @bringbackmemesineurope1576 3 года назад +5

    i like learning chemistry for fun and for the challenge and i have no idea how i stumbled from simple 1st year chemistry to this, and im only in 8th grade lololol

  • @wongshanyan1724
    @wongshanyan1724 3 года назад +1

    But how to determine which is hybrid and whichs not

  • @saatvikpandey9045
    @saatvikpandey9045 2 года назад

    can somebody please explain why extent of overlap of orbitals is inversely proportional to size of orbitals ?

  • @darwindelacruz6380
    @darwindelacruz6380 3 года назад

    Tnx

  • @cxmyriah
    @cxmyriah Год назад +5

    Idek what I don’t understand but this subject is so confusing

  • @hsnade_2004
    @hsnade_2004 3 месяца назад +1

    Orange juice and milk 🔥🔥💯

  • @Jamaica-lc9fy
    @Jamaica-lc9fy 3 месяца назад

    somebody tell me why the most replayed part of this video was the OCT saying "1+2=3"

  • @sanjaysalvi9619
    @sanjaysalvi9619 3 года назад

    perfect

  • @mounikathalladi8714
    @mounikathalladi8714 7 месяцев назад

    3:30 how do you know which electrons are core electrons and which are valence electrons?

  • @spacesax1
    @spacesax1 2 года назад +1

    Professors should just link his videos instead of wasting their and their students' time...

  • @ygamerlife7191
    @ygamerlife7191 24 дня назад

    At minute 5:20 how does he get the 3 p's I didn't understand this part when giving example of methane?

    • @mmyamme17
      @mmyamme17 11 дней назад

      bcs the valence shell (2s and 2p) so you can just count the shape orbital that has been filled by the valence electron only. so if you count, you will get (s, p,p,p)

  • @DavisRyan12
    @DavisRyan12 2 месяца назад

    3:59

  • @DiscoverMVP
    @DiscoverMVP 2 года назад

    🔥

  • @aliasadee
    @aliasadee 3 года назад

    dude how would u mix orange juice with milk?? Gee what is happening out there in the US??

  • @JohnnyPeter-t8t
    @JohnnyPeter-t8t 28 дней назад

    566 Goyette Viaduct

  • @dozytoast416
    @dozytoast416 2 года назад +1

    This is a very, very basic and complete introduction. I get you want us to subscribe to your patreon, but this doesn't do Valence Bond Theory justice at all, not even a single mention of Pi bonds

    • @krisssssssu
      @krisssssssu 2 года назад

      Valence bond theory does not account for delocalization of atoms, so there are no pi bonds in valence bond theory because pi bonds are delocalized

  • @alishaa2110
    @alishaa2110 11 месяцев назад

    so the no. of sigma bonds = no. of hybrid orbitals

  • @IsabelAgatha-v7q
    @IsabelAgatha-v7q 18 дней назад

    9618 Ullrich Landing

  • @CharlesThomas-q8y
    @CharlesThomas-q8y 20 дней назад

    Olaf Crest

  • @DavidAllen-i4g
    @DavidAllen-i4g 26 дней назад

    616 Hammes Park

  • @fitzroywatson3987
    @fitzroywatson3987 2 года назад +1

    Mixing milk and orange juice is crazy

  • @NEST10SD
    @NEST10SD Год назад

    👍

  • @huseyneliyev8415
    @huseyneliyev8415 3 года назад

    Can you start to teach C C++ Object oriented Python programming?

  • @Croriam
    @Croriam 3 года назад

    I love you...

  • @yr9829
    @yr9829 7 дней назад

    where the fck did the sp3 shit came from

  • @CarmenSimon-f9p
    @CarmenSimon-f9p 7 дней назад

    08103 Dee Station

  • @RonaldGonzalez-l9h
    @RonaldGonzalez-l9h 25 дней назад

    Davis Nancy Anderson Ruth Hernandez Donald

  • @EquipteHarry
    @EquipteHarry Месяц назад

    Jones Patricia Johnson John Williams Jeffrey

  • @theweeknd8087
    @theweeknd8087 9 месяцев назад

    hızır aleyhisselam diyeeğ anlat hoca anlatt

  • @emran9699
    @emran9699 2 года назад

    nah