CYTOMEGALOVIRUS

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus. Once infected, your body retains the virus for life. Most people don't know they have CMV because it rarely causes problems in healthy people.
If you're pregnant or if your immune system is weakened, CMV is cause for concern. Women who develop an active CMV infection during pregnancy can pass the virus to their babies, who might then experience symptoms. For people who have weakened immune systems, especially people who have had an organ, stem cell or bone marrow transplant, CMV infection can be fatal.
People who are more likely to experience signs and symptoms of CMV include:
Newborns who became infected with CMV before they were born (congenital CMV).
Infants who become infected during birth or shortly afterward (perinatal CMV). This group includes babies infected through breast milk.
People who have weakened immune systems, such as those who have had an organ, bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or those who are infected with HIV.
The following signs and symptoms are more common in babies who have congenital CMV and who are sick at birth:
Premature birth
Low birth weight
Yellow skin and eyes (jaundice)
Enlarged and poorly functioning liver
Purple skin splotches or a rash or both
Abnormally small head (microencephaly)
Enlarged spleen
Pneumonia
Seizures
Ways the virus can be transmitted include:
Touching your eyes or the inside of your nose or mouth after coming into contact with the body fluids of an infected person.
Sexual contact with an infected person.
The breast milk of an infected mother.
Organ, bone marrow or stem cell transplantation or blood transfusions.
Birth. An infected mother can pass the virus to her baby before or during birth. The risk of transmitting the virus to your baby is higher if you become infected for the first time during pregnancy.
Prevention
Careful hygiene is the best prevention against CMV. You can take these precautions:
Wash your hands often. Use soap and water for 15 to 20 seconds, especially if you have contact with young children or their diapers, saliva or other oral secretions. This is especially important if the children attend child care.
Avoid contact with tears and saliva when you kiss a child. Instead of kissing a child on the lips, for instance, kiss on the forehead. This is especially important if you're pregnant.
Avoid sharing food or drinking out of the same glass as others. Sharing glasses and kitchen utensils can spread CMV.
Be careful with disposable items. When disposing of diapers, tissues and other items that have been contaminated with bodily fluids, wash your hands thoroughly before touching your face.
Clean toys and countertops. Clean any surfaces that come in contact with children's urine or saliva.
Practice safe sex. Wear a condom during sexual contact to prevent spreading CMV through semen and vaginal fluids.
The drug of choice for treatment of CMV disease is intravenous ganciclovir, although valganciclovir may be used for nonsevere CMV treatment in selected cases. Ganciclovir is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits DNA synthesis in the same manner as acyclovir
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Mam mera cmv igg postive hai lekin cmv igm negative hai mam i my age is 20 mai normal life jee skta hu ya problem hogi ?