Longest common substring | Dynamic programming

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  • Опубликовано: 20 окт 2024

Комментарии • 125

  • @gourabbanerjee4152
    @gourabbanerjee4152 3 года назад +31

    I believe I have gone through all the famous youtube channels explaining DSA. And I must say, the best explanation for each problem I find here. While I search for any problem, I have started looking whether TECH DOSE made any video on that or not, if yes, then I ignored all other channels blindly and I never disappointed. Thank you so much!!

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  3 года назад +1

      Welcome :)

    • @amit-sfo
      @amit-sfo 3 года назад +1

      @@techdose4u I do the same, if I see a video from TECH DOSE I am done with my search.

    • @ravi7264
      @ravi7264 2 года назад +1

      Same with me.

    • @udayptp
      @udayptp 2 года назад

      @@ravi7264 🔥

  • @Bhu22bhu22
    @Bhu22bhu22 3 года назад +7

    Nothing can be better than this, you really wanted to make things clear, simply awesome man.
    Thank You and keep up the good work.

  • @lakhwindersingh-qu6wj
    @lakhwindersingh-qu6wj 4 года назад +26

    thank you tech dose. Finally someone explained this throughly

  • @AtulKumarVermaOnline
    @AtulKumarVermaOnline 3 года назад +8

    Most RUclipsrs just teach how it works and just go through the algorithm. Thank you for also teaching why it works and how to think about it.

  • @mariocraft95
    @mariocraft95 Год назад

    Was able to use this algorithm to finish a spell checker assignment. Could not have done it near as well without this video!

  • @atharvakulkarni2180
    @atharvakulkarni2180 2 года назад +3

    Honestly, for beginners bottom up DP is not at all intuitive and your majority audience is beginner to medium level guys, so please try to explain DP problems using Top Down approach as well. BTW Very nice explanation. Thanks!

  • @jhilikkundu3158
    @jhilikkundu3158 3 года назад +6

    Most underrated channel

  • @damaroro
    @damaroro Год назад

    YOUR VIDEO HELPS ME A LOT, THANKS SENSEI

  • @EngWorld-nr2ww
    @EngWorld-nr2ww 2 года назад

    Nice and precise explanation than other available on youtube

  • @ashishm8850
    @ashishm8850 4 года назад +6

    Dude, you have my respect, and my thanks! 🙏

  • @pavankumar.m1341
    @pavankumar.m1341 2 года назад

    Now i understood the logic of this dynamic programming

  • @shams_vai_360
    @shams_vai_360 4 месяца назад +1

    what is the difference between longest common subsequence and longest common substring?

  • @SammyTvMan
    @SammyTvMan 3 года назад +1

    Very well spoken, thank you

  • @prasad.patil12
    @prasad.patil12 4 года назад +2

    Such a detailed and clear explanation 👍

  • @atefnazi753
    @atefnazi753 3 года назад +1

    very well explained...want more DP solutions from you

  • @shagunlamba6481
    @shagunlamba6481 4 года назад +3

    great explanation, recommending to everyone.

  • @geniusboys8204
    @geniusboys8204 4 года назад +1

    great explanation ! Thank you finally I understood it.....

  • @adityagoswami6881
    @adityagoswami6881 4 года назад +3

    Can you explain after getting the all diagonal number in dp table ,how to print the lcs strings

    • @vemulacharanrayadhanush3110
      @vemulacharanrayadhanush3110 4 года назад

      check this code
      int main() {
      int t;
      cin>>t;
      while(t--)
      {
      int n,m;
      cin>>n>>m;
      string s,s1;
      cin>>s>>s1;
      vector dp(n+1,vector(m+1,0));
      for(int i=1;i

  • @AyushSingh-oq2fm
    @AyushSingh-oq2fm 3 года назад +1

    does it have any recursive approach with memorisation??

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  3 года назад +1

      Yes it does

    • @AyushSingh-oq2fm
      @AyushSingh-oq2fm 3 года назад

      Please provide it's link I am struggling to come up with it's recursive logic

  • @where3639
    @where3639 3 года назад +1

    Excellent video keep up the good work

  • @BharadwajGiridhar
    @BharadwajGiridhar 3 года назад

    Nice channel. I love your content!

  • @adityapandey9639
    @adityapandey9639 3 года назад +2

    What will be the recursive approach of this Q?? We can't return 0 if it's character is not matching!

    • @spartan5816
      @spartan5816 3 года назад

      Watch aditya verma YT channel. Thank me later

    • @adityapandey9639
      @adityapandey9639 3 года назад +1

      @@spartan5816 bhai I have already watched his video it was nice bt he used to spend more time in relating the Q rather than developing the concept.. Didn't worked well in my case 🙃

  • @soulehshaikh8799
    @soulehshaikh8799 3 года назад

    Easiest Explanation ever

  • @yanamanagandlabhargavi4577
    @yanamanagandlabhargavi4577 2 года назад

    Great explanation

  • @chiragkamat4887
    @chiragkamat4887 4 года назад +1

    Very nicely explained. Thank you :)

  • @SZ-jw9my
    @SZ-jw9my 4 года назад +1

    Excellent video, thank you!

  • @PrateekJesingh
    @PrateekJesingh 3 года назад

    Good explanation of the dynamic programming bit but what was lacking was the intuition behind how you filled the table, please include that as well. You wouldn't expect anyone to just memorise the solution

  • @bharathirv8479
    @bharathirv8479 4 года назад

    Hi, The code returns less than one value from the actual length of substring, so I return the value +1 (return lcs+1) now it returns the correct length. are my findings correct?

  • @sreekanththota2200
    @sreekanththota2200 4 года назад +2

    sir,I like your Great explanation .....

  • @Pooh__7__
    @Pooh__7__ 3 года назад +1

    Such an amazing video

  • @ibrahimshaikh3642
    @ibrahimshaikh3642 4 года назад

    Very good. Which whiteboard software u use

  • @shaziasamreen8584
    @shaziasamreen8584 4 года назад

    Sir can't we use the string Matching method.Brute force approach is n*m and there are String Matching algorithms that reduce the complexity can't we use them with some manipulations and find the longest common substring

  • @thatindianboy2817
    @thatindianboy2817 Год назад

    Any DFS Java solution?

  • @sauravgsh16
    @sauravgsh16 4 года назад +2

    Great explanation. Can you also provide a space optimized solution for the same ?

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад

      Will try to....actually too many important requested videos are already pending. So, i want to focus on important topics for now 😅

    • @sauravgsh16
      @sauravgsh16 4 года назад

      @@techdose4u glad for the response .. will wait till you have time to upload one .. thanks ..

  • @shubhamjaiswal7645
    @shubhamjaiswal7645 3 месяца назад

    explanation was good ...but what about memoization and recursion .... rather it would give TLE i know but you should firstly tell that n......

  • @salmanfaries3064
    @salmanfaries3064 3 года назад +1

    Would u have longest decreasing substring

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  3 года назад

      It's the same. Do LIS from the end.

  • @ankitaverma2271
    @ankitaverma2271 4 года назад +3

    Can you please tell me about [i-1] =[j-1]
    Which index we are taking and how.?

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад +2

      Because dp table is indexed from 1 (as index 0 in table means empty string) but the string position is always index from 0 (as index 0 means first character).

    • @ankitaverma2271
      @ankitaverma2271 4 года назад +1

      @@techdose4u Thank youu.
      I got that.

    • @ankitaverma2271
      @ankitaverma2271 4 года назад +1

      As in the example you explained of there js no match in the characters then mark the dp row coloumn as zero.
      Shouldn't we mark the max of row and coloumn??

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад +2

      Max will be taken if we form subsequence where characters can be skipped but in this case you are matching substring, so whenever mismatch occurs, you cannot skip that character, you need to start from length 0 from the next character. This is the difference between subsequence and substring.

  • @JoseFranc
    @JoseFranc Год назад

    Thank you so much

  • @vallishreddy8263
    @vallishreddy8263 4 года назад +2

    good explanation

  • @supernova7870
    @supernova7870 4 года назад +1

    Sir, do you have code for 0(N^3) approach , i solved it using 3 while loops , but the 3rd loop just execute for few statements , so i think its complexity is 0(N^2) .

    • @MrThepratik
      @MrThepratik 3 года назад

      that would be average case time complexity

  • @prateeksrivastava9
    @prateeksrivastava9 4 года назад +5

    You made DP So Easy

  • @RahulKumar-wf9xx
    @RahulKumar-wf9xx 3 года назад

    What is the time complexity for the recursive Approach? is it O(2^(m+n)) ??

  • @ShaliniNegi24
    @ShaliniNegi24 3 года назад +1

    thanks for the videos

  • @parnitasharma8898
    @parnitasharma8898 3 года назад +1

    Great job

  • @andresnamm982
    @andresnamm982 3 года назад +1

    You are awesome!

  • @impatientgaming9868
    @impatientgaming9868 10 месяцев назад

    good one

  • @praveenchouhan6388
    @praveenchouhan6388 4 года назад +1

    awesome explaination!!!!!!!!!!!!!! your way just super cool, thanks a lot!!!

  • @sayantaniguha8519
    @sayantaniguha8519 3 года назад

    Recursive solution?
    I don't care about TLE but need it for clear explanation

  • @bismeetsingh352
    @bismeetsingh352 3 года назад

    @9:46 , why does the position even matter? Eg. s0 = "acdghr" s1 = "cdghra", cdghr are at different positions but that is a valid answer.

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  3 года назад

      In LCS, order matters right ?

    • @bismeetsingh352
      @bismeetsingh352 3 года назад

      @@techdose4u order yes,positions no.

  • @osmantahir8659
    @osmantahir8659 3 года назад

    How to find a smallest number in the longest subsequence? in a dense subsequence. Dense subsequence means that the i+1 element should be less than or equal to 2 with the ith element in the subsequence

  • @sakthim7160
    @sakthim7160 4 года назад +1

    One character can't be string know? Then how you can say a single character as subject?Or did we can say a single character is a substring?

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад +1

      A single character is also a string actually. It's a string of length 1. Dont confuse with char and string datatypes. Think in general sense. A string can have no characters too (empty string).

    • @sakthim7160
      @sakthim7160 4 года назад +1

      @@techdose4u thank you

  • @chessmaster856
    @chessmaster856 2 года назад

    Start with 0 n-1, then 1 n-1, then 0 n-2 etc. Stop at the first palindrome. Everything else will be smaller so no need to check. No dp required

  • @sakthim7160
    @sakthim7160 4 года назад +2

    Why you are keeping all the elements as zero In the first row and column of a matrix? If any one of string doesn't contain any character, then we can simply say the result by using a single if conditions! And here 6x6 matrix is enough to perform what you have explained but why you are taking 7x7 matrix? Your space complexity is O(n1+1 * n2+1) complexity why? If I am using n1xn2 matrix that is 6x6 I have faced diagonal problem in matrix but I can solve it by putting a extra one condition! I want a explanation from your side kindly waiting for your reply! I think checking for the previous result that is previous diagonal only you are using the extra space

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад

      If condition is costlier. The if condition will be compared for each of the 36 cells. If you just fill it with 0 then time complexity is heavily improved. Think about 100 by 100 matrix. You will be comparing if for all 10000 cells while you can simply put 199 zeroes when you already know they will be zero. 2nd reason is to make the formula work seamlessly and reduce the code complexity. So you gain both in terms of TIME and CODE complexity. I have explained why it will be 0 by the way :)

    • @sakthim7160
      @sakthim7160 4 года назад +1

      @@techdose4u thanks for your explanation😍you are almost responding to all of my comments. Thank you

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад

      Welcome :)

  • @suryakiran2970
    @suryakiran2970 Год назад +1

    super

  • @tejasghone5118
    @tejasghone5118 4 года назад +1

    Great Explaination !! Can you do the unique path question from leetcode? qs-62

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад

      Sure....I think I have already done. Don't remeber 😅 If not then I will do it in future.

    • @tejasghone5118
      @tejasghone5118 4 года назад

      @@techdose4u no u haven't done that coz from last month whenever i get stuck on some qs I search for your videos first😂

    • @sayantaniguha8519
      @sayantaniguha8519 3 года назад

      Link?

  • @575saisri4
    @575saisri4 4 года назад +1

    sir can u provide solutions of hackwithinfy round 1 2020 questions also plzz?

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад

      I will try this weekend. Are the questions and editorials for the same are available?

    • @saisrisai9649
      @saisrisai9649 4 года назад +1

      Yes sir.

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад

      Okay...then I will try to find some time on weekend. But I can't guarantee.

  • @sais7065
    @sais7065 Год назад +1

  • @coderpriyabrat3585
    @coderpriyabrat3585 3 года назад +1

    💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕

  • @huangCAnerd
    @huangCAnerd 2 года назад

    Absolute insanity that this solution TLEs on CodeSignal.

  • @petarulev6977
    @petarulev6977 2 года назад +1

    very bad explanation

  • @madhurjyadas1471
    @madhurjyadas1471 4 года назад +2

    You stretch the video so long with some random unnecessary explanations.

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад +8

      For some it may be unnecessary and for some it may be necessary. I explained assuming a beginner is watching. So people who already knows stuffs will feel its too long 😅 That's only my personal opinion though.

    • @sreekanththota2200
      @sreekanththota2200 4 года назад +3

      @@techdose4u
      thats true bro....am a beginner

    • @ruthwang9177
      @ruthwang9177 4 года назад +1

      @@techdose4u I find your explanation very helpful!

    • @techdose4u
      @techdose4u  4 года назад

      Thanks