What Happened During the Russian Revolution 1917? (Documentary)
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- Опубликовано: 15 сен 2024
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The Russian February Revolution of 1917 saw the dramatic end of the Romanov dynasty and the creation of a new provisional government. But before 1917 had passed, Russia was gripped by a second revolution - that some have also called a coup. What happened?
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» SOURCES
Badcock, Sarah, “1917: The Weeks When Decades Happened” in Rogatchevskaia, Ekaterina, Russian Revolution: Hope, Tragedy, Myths, (London : British Library, 2017)
Engelstein, Laura, Russia in Flames: War, Revolution, Civil War 1914-1921, (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2018)
Fitzpatrick, Sheila, The Russian Revolution, (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2017)
Kowalski, Ronald, The Russian Revolution: 1917-1921, (London : Routledge, 1997)
Lieven, Dominic, Towards the Flame: Empire, War, and the End of Tsarist Russia, (London : Penguin Ltd, 2015)
McMeekin, Sean, The Russian Revolution: A New History, (New York : Basic Books, 2017)
Sukhanov, N.N. The Russian Revolution 1917: A Personal Record, (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1955)
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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Mark Newton, Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Toni Steller
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
Research by: Mark Newton
Fact checking: Jesse Alexander
Executive Producer: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images, AP and Reuters
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2024
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Oh man, someone is covering WW1 cuisine - Max Miller. You should contact him.
a wrong title. edit for you : Why the ALL Muscovite empires have ALWAYS Failed.
I came for the February Revolution, but stayed for the October Revolution.
-Anonymous prisoner in Lubyanka
You get an extension and may visit boertirka. Hope you enjoy your (short) stay...
Of course. There are a lot of stairs to walk down.
The Lubyanka Building is the tallest in Moscow.
You can see Siberia from the basement.
A key reason for the collapse of the February Revolution was the lack of trust between radicals/workers, and the professional/liberal class. This was down to the results of the 1905 Revolution when the rulers split the seemingly victorious rebels by offering the "professional/liberals" major concessions to their goals as long as they ditched the alliance with the radicals who wanted more socialist or labourist reforms. Liberals acquiesced.
Radicals no longer trusted them, so when February 1917 happened, two Parliaments were set up: the official one, and the shadow Soviet "parliament" in the same building, that was keeping an eye on the liberals such as Kerensky. This lack of trust became fatal for the February Rev.
Hatred between the middle-class and the lower classes is the smartest thing capitalism ever did.
@@DrVictorVasconcelosYou act like capitalism is a person and not just a tool that humans use like literally everything else.
@@Schwarzie10 You're talking to a socialist, what did you expect?
@@johnteixeira1791Yeah sort of his fault for expecting an intelligent conversation with a socialist.
The prov government was not a parliament. It consisted of a group of leaders from different parties that acted as ministers, with Kerensky as a sort of PM. The old Duma was not in session after the Feb revolution. The only body acting like a parliament was the Petrograd Soviet. It was the Soviet that held the actual power even before the October revolution
Russian Revolution failed because Rocky Balboa defeated Ivan Drago on Christmas Day 1985 and called for change!
I thought Patrick Swayze and some Colorado teenagers did that.
@@Adelina-293 Never forget David hasselhoffs contribution.
If I can change, you can change! ANYONE CAN CHANGE!!!
Wolverines !
@@Adelina-293Wolverines!
Просто керенский так сильно боялся путча справа, что полностью пропустил вооруженное восстание слева.
Ну и эти интеллигенты социалисты - керенский, чернов, церетели и прочие были горазды только болтать, не желая брать на себя власть. В июле 1917 только троцкий спас лидера партии эсеров чернова от матросов, когда те буквально требовали от чернова брать власть в свои руки.
"The Woman's death battalion." Great band name! \m/
It's a long tradition of rock, metal or alt bands being named after historical events. "Joy Division" is the first that comes to mind
Perfect timing, I have been playing a game called The Last Train Home where you play as the Czech legion trying to get out of Russia during the Russian Revolution.
жаль в этой игре нет роликов или заданий по геноциду мирных жителей как в реале это было у чешских легионеров
I played that last year when it came out, really cool concept!
These Czechs fought in the White Army right?
@@Ghjkoplokkp not necessarily. They were a separate force and sometimes clashed with both sides.
Here for the best history channel on RUclips
and stay for the punchline at the end
Agreed!
No glazing, but yes, they are very entertaining and well studied
Actually worst. Very biased
You misspelled worst
Im a 70 year old american, retired air force, cold war veteran and love history! ❤ thank you for your series.😊
If you don't know Cold War Conversations, you should. One of the things it is is just people like you having a chat with the host, and it's brilliant.
What is cold war veteran ? Sorry.
@liverpool666 1945-1991 war against communism. Threat of nuclear war. Spies. American and Russian bombers with nukes flying close to each other's borders 24hrs a day. Secret missions. American/french/British taken prisoner by the russians and sent to slave labor camps in siberia never to be seen again. Soldiers killed on secret missions in north Vietnam, Bolivia, angola...and families told "missing in action" or killed by accident on a training mission. All to keep ww3 from happening. The drug war was also part of the cold war.
Cold War Veteran, LOL
It was called the cold war because it never went hot. I guess the american version of the Queens Jubilee medal is the Cold War medal.
Anybody who enjoyed this video should check out Mike Duncan's Revolutions podcast. He does 103(!!!) episodes on the Russian revolutions of 1905 and 1917. Can't recommend it highly enough
That is a great podcast series
Great series. But there wasn't enough background information. It should have started with the Big Bang.
Make a video on the Carpathian winter campaign of 1915! In terms of casualties it is as bad as verdun or the somme but it gets 0 coverage.. "Blood on the snow" by Graydon Tunstall is a great source
The Soviets lost the Cold War when an American Boxer named Rocky Balboa defeated Soviet fighter Ivan Drago. This led to citizens of the USSR becoming fans of Sylvester Stallone and rejecting Communism. (Citation needed)
I've seen that documentary
Approves in Wolverines.
Source: This was once revealed to me in a dream
@@TheGreatWarwhere did the old commentator go?
Best history channel on RUclips you guys are so underrated more people need to here about this channel and especially your series week by week of WW1
I’ve read a few books on this and this is honestly a great summary considering it’s only slightly over 20 minutes.
I think the one individual that would have been worth mentioning is stolypin. Some consider him to be the true “last statesman” and if I remember he was also very against the war
I am shocked at how balanced this video was at portraying the viewpoints of the workers, bolsheviks, and the others, most history channels just blindly oppose the bolsheviks. Thank you!
>Thinking of Kaiserreich's lore when watching the movie
Great Video! Will there be a future video about how Kurdistan almost became a country/why Kurdistan didn't become a country after WW1? It's a huge part of modern Middle Eastern history.
Jesse, Funny closing line. I laughed. BTW I like your narration. IMO you get better each time.
I very much enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up
Sound design is getting better and better. Thanks for the amazing content!
Am I missing something, or do you have the same picture for both Axelrod and Martov?
3:16 Ah yes, the man who's survival of an assassination attempt inadvertently led to the creation of lolicon. Thanks for that Tabby, you should have stuck with verifying your clock and finding Alexei instead of playing assassin
Incredible, always learn something new!
Marvelous video! (Watched it twice)
Another wonderful historical coverage episode about Russian revolution failure in 1917...it was an informative series work. Introduced all political, economy, and social circumstances found and combined in Russia 🇷🇺 from Russo-Japanese war 1905 until 1918 ... this magnificent work was shared by an excellent [🙏RTH] channel. Thank you for sharing
The failure of democratic revolution in Russia was a turning point not just for Russia but for the entire direction of Western Civilization. Up to then the path of Western Civilization was lurching forward towards ever greater individual liberty and representative democracy. There was an assumption that any abrupt and violent change such as a revolution would eventually end up with providing people greater freedom and a larger voice in public affairs. This was the era were Woodrow Wilson could inspire people at home and abroad with the slogan of making "the world safe for democracy."
That illusion was shattered by the unquenchable despotism of the Bolsheviks and their blind quest to superimpose their vision of the Proletarian Paradise upon the Russian masses. The success of the Bolsheviks revolution eventually made their totalitarian model, the polar opposite of Western style democracy, a tangible threat.
It took forty years before the Marxists/Leninists model would meet its long yearned for demise. By then one might conclude that Western Democracy, despite its victory, had sustained a grevious, irrevocable, bodily harm.
Democracy bad
Communism bad
Fascism bad
Anarchism bad
Great work. Well done 👍
I haven't seen this yet but really glad to see you guys again
There was enough here for a few videos. Shame to rush through it really, but then again, it was a ruthless time.
Nice Job! Its one of the most accurate videos i have seen about the russian revolution (even if the title is a little condescendet). Theres some more information about the "derrotist" strategy by a wing of the bolchebist party in john reed's "ten days that shook the world", initially Lenin is onboard with this focus, but the debate with Trotsky about this make him change his mind. Also, there are a lot of more information about the uprising in petrograd and the Kornilov coup attemp, and something that is not mention in the video, about the role of the cadett party.
did it tho?
of course it did, who am I kidding
@@thewidow7864it did
Brother make a documentary on battle of pasendale pls😢
Everyone should watch Reilly Ace of Spies
aaah, the first Revolution?
In the summer of 2023, the possibility arose again to overthrow the power of the tsar, but it turned out differently.
"History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce."
Putin is not a tsar and he never will be
It wasn't called a "failure" in the left-liberal-academic caste until the Berlin Wall came down. This is why when Castro took power in 1959, the Huntley-Brinkley Report asserted that "Cuba is returning to normality."
Yes it was... The majority of leftists disagreed with Leninism and most favoured a revisionist and democratic approach, the academic left were largely critical of Lenin, Bolshevism, Stalin, Mao, etc, etc.
Normality is not always better, that is a logical fallacy. Castro succeeded in many respects but ultimately made too many mistakes and his ideology and actions were too flawed to ever permanently succeed.
Creating democracy through tyranny and authoritarian dictatorship never works
Time and time again left intellectuals went to the Soviet Union and saw what they wanted to see. A successful country that achieved equality. No mention of the ones who had to pay the price to uphold this Utopia.
More than 30 years of 30.000 gulags.
Even today, the failures of the system are blamed on the leaders alone. Still the idea of a Marxist egalitarian state seems like the ultimate goal in left wing circles.
Still the intellectuals are focussed on what they want, not what they have. On what they get, not the price to pay.
An arrogant idea that they could do it better than Lenin, Stalin, Mao, Castro, etc etc etc
Amazing work!
Just about to teach this to my year 9s!
To be fair, the Bolsheviks actually did use the requisitioned grain to feed workers in the cities who were desperate for food.
Was that before they started selling their grain to foreign countries? I really don't know the in depth details of the Russian revolution but last I knew they began exporting grain almost immediately and on a mass scale to help support themselves financially. Can someone shed some light or correct me?
@@Schwarzie10I think that was with Stalin
@@Schwarzie10 Yes, that was well before they started selling grain. The grain selling started after the civil war.
@@Schwarzie10 Yes, it was the period between 1920 and 1930. But little is said that the workers became a privileged class for whose welfare the peasantry was exploited + the former nobility, the bourgeoisie and even many members of the middle class turned into outcasts
@@Schwarzie10 Was that any different from what the Czar did before?
Lenin ate while many starved!
Somehow Lenin has a very positive image in the West.
Lenin already built the first gulags.
btw if you are interested you should read "ten days that shook the world" by john reed.
16:04 Aurora is definetly not a Battle Cruiser :) But a "protected Cruiser". Nitpicking aside, great Video once again. It is fascinating to think how different world history could have been if some relatively "small" events had played out differently.
What's a "protected cruiser", is that a Russian specialty?
@@TheGreatWar To the best of my knowledge it was a ship calss witch was used universally in the late 19 and early 20 century. Its distinguising feature was apparently its armoured deck. A battle Cruiser on the other hand is a ship class which came into beeing later. Its manin focus was on scouting for the battle line and killing enemy raiders. They had battleship grade armaments, but not protection and a higher speed.
" At the end of the 19th Century Russia was a great power ". Very highly debateable. A very large army then ... like again today... is a collection of abused victims of military incompetence and corruption. They lost 2 fleets to Japan. The western allies were uneasy backing the Tsarist regime. Try this. At the end of the 19th Century Russia's army of endlessly expendable peasants were an "ace in the hole". an asset, a card to play against Germany. .. not even against Habsburg Austria Hungary. Being so used, the Russian army just plain quit, as did Italy's, and France during a hush hush sit down strike, and as eventually the Kaiser's army.
Awesome video
I mean, it didn't fail, it overthew the Tsar. It did fail to prevent a 2nd revolution.
Let’s look up early life for these “revolutionaries”.
You misspelt criminals and bandits
19:25 he just described Russia today
I bought a Nebula subscription because of you. :)
thanks for the support
Any link to the cited book "1917: The Weeks When Decades Happened" by Sarah Badcock? I'd very much like to read it but casual google/amazon search doesn't bring it up and would really appreciate a link
Love your videos, btw
17:58 Where did you find this image? Are the names of the men in this photo known?
kalinin
lenin, trotsky
rykov, dzherzinsky, chicherin, lunacharsky
semashk, kursky, krestinsky, schmidt
@@hanbyeol12 The image immediately before that. With the two men guarding the entrance to the cabinet
@@p00bix oh damn my bad idk where they got it
Bolivia: No coastline, still has a navy, is useless. Czechoslovakia: No coastline, had a navy, defeated the Red at Lake Baikal.
"The advanced class, the most oppressed by capitalism, is entitled to use compulsion"
against the proles.. the rationalisation hamster is given growth hormone under the revolution apparently
Great work 👍
For a country that was "behind in modernization" I see some of the most amazing cities and buildings. I see huge train stations and trolleys in the streets. We are not getting the whole story here.
will you cover Baltics independence wars (against Bolsheviks and Bermontians)? Or is that already covered sufficiency by other videos?
there are some older videos covering that, but we are gearing up to remaster some of our Russian Civil War coverage.
@@TheGreatWar Thank you!
@@TheGreatWarGreat to hear. That was my favorite series! The beginning of the "interwar" period is usually not covered by anyone. I guess there was too much stuff going on at the same time.
@@eruno_where are you from?
Didn't you guys make like an entire series based on the Russian Revolution and Civil War?
we didn't quite cover the Russian Revolution in much detail, especially not the Provisional government
4:21 If only a general strike had interfered in the 1914 mobilization. You know, the one that led to Germany declaring war.... We might have had the AH-Serbia conflict of 1914, with no further repurcussions.
Nope, ww was inevitable.
great video
welcome back, secratery general
Can you do a video on the Makhnovshchina please?
we will do some more Russian Civil War coverage again soon, yes
18:24 Russia did not enter 1918 becoming a single-party state as by the law all socialist and moreover leftist parties were allowed. Also before the left-SRs rebellion, bolsheviks joined their forces and shared power with them
I mean they banned anyone that was a threat to their power structure, and by 1921 only communist parties were allowed, and by 1929 it was officially a single party state.
That's the Garford-Putilov armored car at 12:00, built on chassis imported from the US. AKA the garbage truck by some battlefield 1 veterans
Awesome thanks. Brilliant content on this. Kingdom of Italy survived it politically Thomas. My Grandad Italian Captain Bargi Italy. Italy Republic 🇮🇹. 1914 to 1918. Great War. Support STV voting system for UK general election in England London House of Commons. Italy has PR voting system for Italy general election.
I have to say, I'm disappointed in this video using AI-generated images here (15:12, and other times as well). This is far below the historical standard set by The Great War channel. I really hope you won't continue using AI-generated or assisted content at all, such as upscaling or filling in gaps in photographs. I'd rather see broken photographs knowing that they are still an intact historical source.
I seriously doubt that this image has been _generated_ by AI. Upscaled, probably, it looks a bit like that. But not generated.
@@varana The man in the middle has seven fingers. Even if AI generation has been used to fill in missing spots from the original photography, it's still AI generation.
@@DAToftthat’s just a simple misunderstanding, Russians use to be born with 7 fingers. This was before Stalin ofc, and a main reason the rest of Europe looked down on the Russian people. Stalin eventually had all the extra fingers cut off and used in stews while everyone was starving to death decades after this video took place. Within a decade Russians stopped being born with 7 fingers 👉🏻👈🏻
Failed?
lol, communism always fails, even from the very start. It’s always a crime.
There were two revolutions: 1917 failed, 1918 successful.
It did
@@dirremoireboth failed
@@The_king567 How so?
This will happen in Merica
Because they didn't seize the means of revolution (guns)
ви не згадали про найперший соціалістичний регион після промислової революції - Вільні Території України 1917 року під проводом Махна
Can you do a video on what if Kornilov's coup had succeeded what would have changed? Would there still be a civil war?
I don't even know if that's possible. Very little is known about his motives from what I understand.
@@Some_Average_Joe There was a regime chance and civil war but still, he would have been preferable to the reds.
Bruh, you guy's used the same picture for both Axelrod and Martov. What gives?
Thanks.
From Brasil.
Pretty reassuring to know everyone in this video is no longer alive.
In May 1949, the creator of the theory of relativity, Einstein, described his views on the question of socialism in the article "Why Socialism?" It would be nice for critics of Socialism to read this article.
It doesn't make any sense to say the revolution failed. If you mean to say the February
revolution failed, then say it precisely. For Marxist Leninists, it was an almost unqualified success, leaving Lenin at the helm and the Bolsheviks in absolute power. Did that regime fail? Ultimately, it obviously did but that story brings us to the end of the century.
Worker reform and ending the war. If Kerensky had done those he probably could have ridden it out.
yep, totally ended the war - in 1923
Yep. Kerensky showed his true spots as soon as he came to power. I don't feel sorry for him in the least.
@@dirremoire Turns out when you come to power as a democrat, you actually have to work for the people or they can WITHDRAW support
The revolution failed the moment the soviets were cast aside, and trotski destroyed the rebellion of the kronstadt garrison. On the other hand, they just won the civil war and considered the kronstadt rebellion to be an invitation for renewed counter-revolutionairy movements
Still trying to make a buck off of 16 days in Berlin...like 5 years after it was made... incredible 😅
This will useful for my history exam coming up in a few months! Shame it came too late for my VCE unit though.
Word of caution: Jesse and his team have produced a terrific, well-balanced history of the Russian Revolution(s) of 1917-18. However, when it comes to your exam - facts be damned, just give your teacher the answers he/she/they want to see
Very interesting
Who can say that in the First World War, any government that entered the war had noble goals? Why should a Russian peasant kill Austrians, Hungarians, Bulgarians? Why did the British and French have to shoot Turks and Germans? Why did they have to kill soldiers from the Entente in response? As soon as the Russian troops began to ask this question, military discipline immediately went down, and the soldiers became imbued with the revolutionary spirit.
strange premise
Excellent
You meant CzechoslOvAk Legion I guess
@3:39 chat is that Julius martov?
Kudos on the pronunciation of non-English words!
International Women's Day. That explains things. :)
Yes The Workers...The Workers will own everything and therefore have ALL the power.. ..Aha
Ты отличный историк и развлекающий учитель, Джесси. Я люблю тебя!
This all seems too familiar.
Watch Europa the last battle for the answers.
1:25 / 24:35
It didn't
19:12. Max Hoffman predicted the Holodomor
What I don't get is they had a revolution but nothing really changed in my opinion this made Russian even worse than what is was like under the monarchy
Capitalism is the winner. I want freedom i want ownership i want payment that i negotiate for the work i do. I do not want big government i dont want too many rules or laws i dont want to be looked after financially by the government. I want low taxes to pay for basic needs such as critical infrastructure
Please do a video on molotov ribbentrop pact analysis. I read few days ago allies were planning to sanction russia as it was providing oil to Germany. I don't know if it's true
over on our sister channel, we're doing some 1939/1940 coverage. There will be a video on the Winter War in the fall, and we will cover Poland and the Baltics (and the "Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics") in there
A whole bunch of socialists are gonna be very, very mad about this title.......
But Russian revolution was a success. Your own video said it. Why then are you using that header?
Ussr is still around? 🤡
@@mojewjewjew4420 no. Does it matter? Something has to live forever to be a success? Nothing is a success then.
@@lisakeitel3957 ussr only lasted 69 years, thats not a succes, its whole existence was suffering, so no, it wasnt a succes, unless you count destroying Russia as a succes.
Their objective was to topple the old monarchy and stablish a socialist state. They suceeded in that.@@mojewjewjew4420
It is a rule, rather than the exception, to distort the true history of the Russian Revolution. It is no different in this case
Lenin was right, ALL POWER TO THE SOVIETS!!!
🤦 he plunged his country into their darkest days after this. How was he right? He even admits to the use of the worst ways of violence to achieve his goals.
@@VindictusMXVideos Yeah that's not really the truth
@@ZS-rw4qq what? Do you even know to what "The Red Terror" is a mention for? It exists from Lenin time, it ain't a Stalin thing, and just imagine the next more likely to be leaders after your death being Trotsky or Stalin, bloodbathing lunaticss. Yeah, it ain't truth, whatever.
@@ZS-rw4qq what? Do you even know to what "The Red Terror" is a mention for? It exists from Lenin time, and just imagine the next more likely to be leaders after your death being Trotsky or Stalin. Yeah, it ain't truth, whatever.
@@ZS-rw4qq right, he being an apologist for the r€d t€rr0r, Trotsky and Stalin being the most closest of his associates is just an illusion.
8th, 9 August 2024