Parmenides

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  • Опубликовано: 11 июл 2024
  • Chapter Five from Book One, Part One of Bertrand Russell's "The History Of Western Philosophy" (1945).

Комментарии • 31

  • @tonylearner7636
    @tonylearner7636 10 лет назад +2

    Thank you for your post. I enjoyed the reading on Parmenides.

  • @Debunker246
    @Debunker246 9 лет назад +2

    thanks for uploading this..

  • @MrJamesdryable
    @MrJamesdryable 2 года назад +3

    2:00 I don't think he thought of "it" as being "material" or "extended". By its very nature the infinite can't be extended. The infinite has no edges, therefore, no form. For something to have a form it must be finite. If something has no edges/boundaries, what can it be said to be?

  • @michaelcoleman8278
    @michaelcoleman8278 4 года назад +3

    So change is in fact not?

  • @kennethfoster3913
    @kennethfoster3913 5 лет назад +8

    Notwithstanding whether Russell has a good grasp on Parmedines' true beliefs, way too much philosophy is exactly how he describes it. I despise philosophers of semantics. That is, those who forget that language is just model for reality, and an anomaly of language isn't an anomaly of reality.

    • @Zkuo12
      @Zkuo12 2 года назад

      Do you have an example of an anomaly of language that isnt an anomaly of reality? I dont quite understand and would like to.

    • @kenmoretoast
      @kenmoretoast 2 года назад +1

      @@Zkuo12 the heap of rice "paradox" is a good example. 1 grain isn't a heap, neither is 2 or 3, and probably not 15 grains. So how many is a heap?
      Encyclopedia Britannica lists this as a paradox, and it might be, but only a paradox of language and doesn't affect grains of rice.

  • @lightningfirst689
    @lightningfirst689 Год назад +3

    Parmenideez nuts.

  • @michaelcoleman8278
    @michaelcoleman8278 4 года назад

    Does everything change? Or does nothing change? Both statements may not remain truisms! Help, I am confused!

  • @reginal.ulianaph.d.9366
    @reginal.ulianaph.d.9366 7 лет назад +4

    This guy needs to read the parmenides. There is a difference between Parmenides position and Socrates position and also Zeno's. Then there is Parmenides position in his own hypothesis the first, after that it's not his but he unfolds the 8 hypothesis which are not his. The hypotheses need to be unpacked and compared. This guy doesn't do any of this

    • @bryonywelch
      @bryonywelch 5 лет назад +1

      'the Parmenides' is a dialogue of Plato's, - Parmenides the philosopher lived long before that dialogue was written - So they are distinct independent topics. Both interesting tho

  • @hyperduality2838
    @hyperduality2838 4 года назад +2

    Everything (something) is dual to nothing.
    Randomness (change, entropy) is dual to order (predictability).
    Noumenal (rational, analytic) is dual to phenomenal (empirical, synthetic) -- Immanuel Kant.
    Hume's fork: Absolute truth is dual to relative truth.
    Change is dual to no change -- opposites, opposames -- duality.
    Two sides of the same coin! The glass of water is either half full (optimist) or half empty (pessimist) -- two dual perspectives!
    Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought.

    • @mrp9023
      @mrp9023 2 года назад

      Everything is not dual to nothing...because nothing by definition can not exist.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 2 года назад

      @@mrp9023 Unrealized potential -- Pythagoras.
      The quantum vacuum is nothing and yet you can get particles and anti-particles from it.
      Nothing implies something.
      Syntropy (prediction) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word synthesis means the converging thesis.
      Division (entropy, divergence) is dual to unity (syntropy, convergence).
      Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry.
      The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem -- universal hyperbolic geometry.
      Antinomy (duality) is two truths that contradict each other -- Immanuel Kant.
      Divergence (differentiation, reductionism) is dual to convergence (integration, holism).
      Science (reductionism, entropy) is dual to religion (holism, syntropy).
      "Science without religion is lame and religion without science is blind" -- Einstein.
      Science is dual to religion -- the mind duality of Albert Einstein.
      Injective is dual to surjective synthesizes bijective or isomorphism (duality).
      Non duality (points, singularities) is dual to non duality (points, singularities) synthesize lines -- there is a second level of non duality which everyone misses!
      Two points define a line -- space duality.
      Duality within duality!
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 2 года назад

      @@mrp9023 Zygons, dyads -- the Greeks accepted duality!
      Being is dual to non-being creates becoming -- Plato.
      Limited (forms) is dual to non-limited (formlessness) -- Plato.

    • @mrp9023
      @mrp9023 2 года назад

      @@hyperduality2838 nothing does not imply something, it implies exactly what it's definition says it does.....nothing. A quantum vacuum is not empty at all, it contains fleeting electro magnetic fields and particles.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 2 года назад

      @@mrp9023 A true or absolute vacuum would not even have time or space -- quantum vacuums are technically not true vacuums as they are made out of energy (space/time).
      Thing is dual to not thing anti-thing or nothing.
      Being is dual to non-being creates becoming -- Plato.
      Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
      Absolutely nothing is the lack of memory of what existed before you were born.
      Lacking is dual to non-lacking.
      There is a correlation between linear memory and absolutely nothing. Things do not exist if you cannot remember them!

  • @firstal3799
    @firstal3799 2 года назад

    Ok

  • @eniopasalic
    @eniopasalic Год назад

    Parmenides is right! There is only one reality, it is here and now, it is eternal, unchanging and everything else is irrelevant.