What are...examples of (co)homology groups?

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  • Опубликовано: 2 янв 2025

Комментарии • 6

  • @jshores4318
    @jshores4318 3 года назад +3

    I am sincerely enjoying this series. I hope it continues. Would be great if vector bundles and characteristic classes were covered at some point!

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  3 года назад +2

      Great, thanks. AT is just too nice, so I have an easy job ;-)
      This series was meant to cover the topics in Hacher's AT book. Hatcher's book is awesome, but not complete. Of course not, no book is - no offense to Hatcher ;-)
      In particular, three main topics of AT are omitted - vector bundles, K-theory and spectral sequences. Hatcher writes somewhere in the text (I forgot where) that it is better to give these "a fresh start", and I tend to agree.
      I haven't decide yet (in mid October 2021) what the next series is meant to be. K-theory (and with it, vector bundles) would be fun, thanks for the idea, but I have no clear picture in my mind right now how to organize a series "What is...K-theory?".

  • @lukasjuhrich503
    @lukasjuhrich503 3 года назад +1

    I don't understand how this shouldn't be a graded commutative ring. The way I know ithe definition, if R decomposes as Σ R_i, for it to be called „ℕ-graded“ we reduire R_i R_j \subseteq R_{i+j}. But that does not exclude zero because 0 is present in every of the subrings R_i.
    Or are there multiple definitions which don't quite line up?

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  3 года назад +1

      That confused me several times myself.
      The point is that what you define is a graded ring - and yes, it is definitely a graded ring.
      But we are talking about graded commutative which additionally means X*Y=(-1)^degXdegY YX.
      So when X is of odd degree XX=-XX and the polynomial ring collapses.
      I agree that this is confusing: the terminology is not chosen well. Mind the difference between "graded, commutative" (graded + commutative) and "graded commutative".

    • @lukasjuhrich503
      @lukasjuhrich503 3 года назад

      @@VisualMath ohhh, yes, thank you! I forgot about that property. Isn't it sometimes called supercommutativity?

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  3 года назад +1

      @@lukasjuhrich503
      That is right.
      Do not quote me on it, but I think "graded commutative" is used by topologist, while "supercommutative" is more common in the physics/representation theory literature.
      The notions appear from two different context, and it took a while until community A realized that community B did the same thing. A classical example of a clash of notation ;-)