The Whole History of the Earth and Life 【Newest Edition】

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  • Опубликовано: 6 июл 2024
  • This is a documentary which portrays the birth of the solar system, the birth of the Earth, and the emergence and evolution of life on Earth depicted through latest research activities.
    Executive producer: prof. Shigenori Maruyama.
    Supported by Hadean Bioscience Project.
    1. The Origin of the Earth. 00:00
     4.567 billion years ago : The formation of the Solar System.
     4.56 billion years ago : The formation of the Earth.
     4.55 billion years ago : Giant impact.
    2. Initiation of Plate Tectonics. 02:53 【Partially revised】
     4.37-4.20 billion years ago : The formation of the atmosphere and ocean.
     4.37-4.20 billion years ago : The initiation plate tectonics.
    3. Birth of Proto-life. 07:08
     4.10(4.20?) billion years ago : The birth of first proto-life.
    4. The Initial Stage of Life. 11:04
     4.37-4.20 billion years ago : The loss of the primordial continent and the generation of a strong geomagnetic field.
     4.20 billion years ago : The emergence of sun-powered life.
     4.10 billion years ago : Mass extinction.
    5. Second Stage of Evolution of Life. 16:46
     2.90 billion years ago : The emergence of photosynthetic life.
     2.70 billion years ago : Mantle overturn.
    6. Third Stage of the Evolution of Life. 20:46
     2.30 billion years ago : Mass extinction by snowball Earth.
     2.10 billion years ago : From prokaryotes to eukaryotes.
    7: The Dawn of the Cambrian Explosion. 25:19
     1.90-0.80 billion years ago : The Formation of a Supercontinent.
     700-600 million years ago : The Sturtian Glaciation
     700-600 million years ago : The Leaking Earth.
    8: The Cambrian Explosion. 31:08
     640 million years ago : The Origin of Multicellular Life. The Marinoan Glaciation.
     580 million years ago : Appearance of Ediacaran Fauna. The Gaskiers Glaciation.
     550 million years ago : Evolution Responds to Environmental Changes
     540 million years ago : The First Cambrian Organisms
    9: The Paleozoic Era. 37:18
     600 million years ago : Expanding Habitats.
     540 million years ago : The Co-evolution of Planets and Insects
     550-540 million years ago : The Evolution of Vertebrates
     260-250 million years ago : The Largest Mass extinction of the Phanerozoic Eon. Collision with a Dark nebula
    10: From the Mesozoic to the birth of human beings. 43:34
     Dispersion and amalgamation of continents, and the evolution of life.
     The birth of primates.
     66 million years ago : Dinosaur extinction.
    11: The Humanozoic eon : the appearance of human beings and civilization. 50:38
     Evolution into primates.
     The birth of human beings, the fourth animal category : the Humanozoic eon.
     10000 years ago : The Agricultural Revolution.
     5000 years ago : The Urban Revolution.
     2400 years ago : The Religious Revolution.
     300 years ago : The Industrial Revolution.
     The Information Revolution.
    12: Future of the Earth. 58:05
     Challenges for Human society.
     Future of Human society.
     Future of the Earth.
     200 million years later : Formation of the supercontinent.
     400 million years later : Extinction of the C4 plants.
     1 billion years later : Cessation of plate tectonics.
     1.5 billion years later : Disappearance of the ocean.
     4.5 billion years later : Collision between the Milky Way Galaxy and the Andromeda Galaxy.
     8 billion years later : Annihilation of the Earth.
    ​ ‪@KaoruGreenEmerald‬

Комментарии • 296

  • @KaoruGreenEmerald
    @KaoruGreenEmerald  4 года назад +193

    Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
    To unravel this basic question, it is necessary to see things from an interdisciplinary perspective, which transcends the boundaries between each scientific discipline such as astronomy, planetary science, geology, biology, physics, chemistry, etc.
    We will answer this ever-important question through developing innovations with a new point of view which is delivered through decades-worth of interdisciplinary research.
    Partially revised "2. Initiation of Plate Tectonics" 02:53
    Related papers.
    ●Origin of the Earth: A proposal of new model called ABEL
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711630144X?via%3Dihub
    ●Nuclear geyser model of the origin of life: Driving force to promote the synthesis of building blocks of life
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987116301360?via%3Dihub
    ●Nine requirements for the origin of Earth's life: Not at the hydrothermal vent, but in a nuclear geyser system
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987118302123?via%3Dihub
    ●Origins of building blocks of life
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987117301305?via%3Dihub
    ●Hadean Earth and primordial continents: The cradle of prebiotic life
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987116300834?via%3Dihub
    ●Habitable Trinity
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000267
    ●Earth's oldest fossils
    www.nature.com/articles/416076a
    ●End-cretaceous cooling and mass extinction driven by a dark cloud encounter
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X16000253
    ●In Vitro Evolution Reveals Noncationic Protein-RNA Interaction Mediated by Metal Ions
    academic.oup.com/mbe/article/39/3/msac032/6524634
    ●n-situ preservation of nitrogen-bearing organics in Noachian Martian carbonates
    www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15931-4
    ●Modification of the composition and density of Mercury from late accretion
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103520304139?via%3Dihub#s0010
    ●Prebiotic oligomerization and self-assembly of structurally diverse xenobiological monomers
    www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-74223-5
    ●The origin of life: The conditions that sparked life on Earth
    researchoutreach.org/articles/origin-life-conditions-sparked-life-earth/
    ●In Vitro Evolution Reveals Noncationic Protein-RNA Interaction Mediated by Metal Ions
    academic.oup.com/mbe/article/39/3/msac032/6524634
    ●Samples returned from the asteroid Ryugu are similar to Ivuna-type carbonaceous meteorites
    www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn7850
    ●A pristine record of outer Solar System materials from asteroid Ryugu’s returned sample
    www.nature.com/articles/s41550-022-01745-5
    ●Prof. Shigenori Maruyama : About the origin of life Q & A (Japanese & English)
    ruclips.net/video/ZZI_z8rxKPw/видео.html
    ●International Cronostratigraphic Chart(Newest ver.)
    stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2023-09.pdf
    ●Prof. Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Prof. Shigenori Maruyama : 大地溝帯でなぜ新種がうまれるのか? (Japanese)
    science.gakuji-tosho.jp/data/upfile/10-1.pdf
    ●Prof. Toshikazu Ebisuzaki : 宇宙環境と生命大進化 ver4.1(Japanese)
    science.gakuji-tosho.jp/data/upfile/6-1.pdf
    ●Prof. Toshikazu Ebisuzaki : 真核生物はストロマトライト微生物マットで進化した(Japanese)
    science.gakuji-tosho.jp/data/upfile/15-2.pdf
    ●Prof. Tomohiko SATO, Prof. Kazumi YOSHIYA, Prof. Shigenori MARUYAMA : History of the Hadean “Living Microfossil” OD1 and Ultra-reducing Environments(Japanese)
    www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jgeography/128/4/128_128.571/_pdf
    ●Prof. Shigenori Maruyama, Prof. Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Prof. Ken Kurokawa : Review of the Nine Requirements for the Birthplace of Life
    and the Nuclear Geyser Model(Japanese)
    www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jgeography/128/4/128_128.513/_pdf/-char/en
    ●中村栄三教授 - 小惑星リュウグウの起源と進化(宇宙航空研究開発機構のフレスリリース)
    www.jaxa.jp/press/2022/06/20220610-1_j.html

  • @positivethoughtlibrary
    @positivethoughtlibrary 5 месяцев назад +22

    This video changed my life and began a journey 3 years ago that has led me to many many realisations and fascinating books. Thank you for all of your incredible hard work and dedication in bringing this together so wonderfully.. I am forever grateful 🙏

  • @purpleplague2667
    @purpleplague2667 4 месяца назад +19

    This is one of the greatest documentaries on our planet's past and where we may be going it's incredible everyone should see this.

  • @michaelbrennan2896
    @michaelbrennan2896 3 года назад +92

    Without a doubt the clearest, most comprehensible and concise explanation of what can be an overwhelming volume of information.

  • @ohmygoshtosh
    @ohmygoshtosh 2 года назад +56

    I would have understood chemistry and biology so much better if I was shown this documentary the first week of class and then to recap everything we learned, watch the documentary again the week before the final. 😩

  • @jacobsykes8467
    @jacobsykes8467 2 года назад +20

    The fact that this doesn’t have ten million views is astounding.

  • @omideshraghi1764
    @omideshraghi1764 2 года назад +17

    We live in a time where people can access incredible materials like this video by typing a couple words and clicking "search"
    Amazing...

  • @steffimuoio3302
    @steffimuoio3302 Год назад +23

    Does this get edited frequently? I feel like every time I watch it, I see something new...

  • @stas080
    @stas080 3 года назад +148

    This film is incredible. It should be bought by Netflix or some other streaming service. I can't believe it's made only for RUclips...

    • @farlonfudpucker6640
      @farlonfudpucker6640 3 года назад +13

      That's because it's not (made only for RUclips) - check the credits.

    • @Kristianmbossow
      @Kristianmbossow 2 года назад +5

      This is the best docu I’ve ever seen on Earth origin! So perfectly made

  • @MalomP_Storyteller
    @MalomP_Storyteller 2 года назад +10

    Oh wow, i watched all of it in one sitting. Its engaging & simplified. Thank you

  • @user-rm7nt5bq6b
    @user-rm7nt5bq6b 11 месяцев назад +7

    Wonderfully put together and executed. What a time to be alive!. This is an amazing achievement - excellent graphics and clear, simple explanation..

  • @rider2731
    @rider2731 2 года назад +10

    I am honored to give you your first thumbs up. Thank you for the outstanding video.

  • @nawtmyrealnamelol
    @nawtmyrealnamelol 2 года назад +32

    This is why countless people dedicate their lives for science. Any given scientist will typically add only a tiny piece of discovery and understanding, but collectively humans are able to construct almost godlike knowledge about the nature of our existence. There is still so much we don't know and there are unproven hypotheses within the video, but to have a narrative of our origin is something to be very grateful for.

    • @Jimbles9982
      @Jimbles9982 5 месяцев назад +1

      We need to think more about this stuff. Maybe we would learn to appreciate eachother and the earth more.

  • @Valerieannlopez
    @Valerieannlopez Год назад +12

    This story gave me a lot of knowledge about how Earth was made and how animals/insect/humans made, it's really amazing but I hope lots of people will saw how this story give us a lesson how to take care of our earth because suddenly some people doesn't care about this kind of topic, because for me it does make sense for me to know about this topic, it's really important to know more about things that made by our own earth planet, hope that this story will be published in the whole world and people will know and appreciate how natures made, thanks to this video because it really gives me more lesson how to take care of our nature kinda really appreciate it so muchhh and I also I really love science that's why I love to learn more about this kind of a topic so yeah that's all.

  • @srenr.slaikjer8450
    @srenr.slaikjer8450 7 месяцев назад +5

    Thank you for creating this incredible animation. I have never seen a documentary as good as this, ever. The visualisation really helped me to understand what actually happened with earth - from birth to now and in the future. I look forward to watching your next videos. Thank you.

  • @meenabajadeja9557
    @meenabajadeja9557 Год назад +11

    This video was full of information and so much knowledge about us the humans the world the solar system . From the very existence of the earth to the very end of it - this video contain it all. I wanna see more of these type of videos , this is AMAZING.

  • @PRAD33PK
    @PRAD33PK 3 года назад +50

    What an amazing trip! Feel very grateful to the uploader, the creators of the video and the amazing researchers behind the scenes.
    I feel like a child in a science class all over again. So much knowledge and yet it seems to only lead to so many more questions. The feeling of dissatisfaction feels exciting now and there is in no school anymore to make it feel wrong to keep asking questions anymore.
    I wish every child gets to see and understand this at the right time.

  • @mslaxer92
    @mslaxer92 3 года назад +6

    Wow thankyou so much for this amazing upload!

  • @brunocastro4558
    @brunocastro4558 3 года назад +7

    Was mine the first 'like' of this video ? Where are the others ? Cmon !! It deserves lots of it.

  • @jonedone6128
    @jonedone6128 4 года назад +26

    40分くらい動画止めて翻訳しながら読んでいってたら同じ動画の日本語Ver.があるのに気付いた。

  • @anoriner4510
    @anoriner4510 2 года назад +8

    This was a great trip through Earth's history. Thank you so much for creating this!

  • @markjacob9408
    @markjacob9408 2 года назад +10

    This is the best video yet the animation and music are marvelous

  • @sanny8716
    @sanny8716 3 года назад +16

    Gotta love the usage of "will" in future segment. There's absolutely no doubt in narrator's voice that humans will make self replicating bio-robots that will travel galaxies.

    • @feargripper
      @feargripper 2 года назад +3

      Is he wrong though 😳

  • @AJ-et3vf
    @AJ-et3vf Год назад +8

    awesome video! Thank you!

  • @peterzarrella3299
    @peterzarrella3299 3 года назад +29

    Wow, simply incredible! This is a fantastic undertaking and a wonderful way to understand our unique existence on this planet. Also, our responsibility as the most intelligent life form (at this time) to shepherd the future properly, with respect to the earth and all of its inhabitants.

  • @harrietharlow9929
    @harrietharlow9929 Год назад +10

    This was absolutely mind-blowing! The production vakues are great, with an narrator who is easy to understand. Love it!

  • @jlsabinas8578
    @jlsabinas8578 3 года назад +4

    This is great work, thanks!

  • @mammaknows5666
    @mammaknows5666 2 года назад +10

    Excellent video…incredible!!!!

  • @ENZEEVIDS
    @ENZEEVIDS 2 года назад +8

    one of the better videos i've watched on youtube

  • @stipetv1548
    @stipetv1548 2 года назад +5

    The Past demonstrates that the future and what it holds is just part of raw natural process in which we have no control. I love this documentary thank you so much.

  • @wellyzarsjamsuridzal409
    @wellyzarsjamsuridzal409 3 года назад +24

    Thanks to Prof. Shigenori Maruyama and team for this amazing Video...

  • @fernandoflores3161
    @fernandoflores3161 3 года назад +6

    BEAUTIFUL!!!! Thank you very much

  • @kirbymarchbarcena
    @kirbymarchbarcena 3 года назад +8

    The past is gone, the present is being done and the future is dim.

  • @Cheemycheems
    @Cheemycheems 2 года назад +11

    Every human being should watch this documentary.

  • @a787fxr
    @a787fxr 2 года назад +9

    Very well done. Thank you. !:- )

  • @fullertonphotography5083
    @fullertonphotography5083 2 года назад +4

    What a beautiful video!

  • @nooneasked726
    @nooneasked726 2 года назад +10

    We gotta learn to love this planet

  • @relaxingblog
    @relaxingblog 2 года назад +4

    «"Great content! Keep up with a good work!"»

  • @famli360
    @famli360 2 года назад +5

    good job! thank you !

  • @simmomantua8910
    @simmomantua8910 2 года назад +4

    Awesome video

  • @suzannefranklin7946
    @suzannefranklin7946 2 года назад +11

    Music and voice is perfect for this very nice and educational documentary. Thank you.

  • @bbfeign1
    @bbfeign1 2 года назад +6

    Excellent . thank you

  • @adrianstent
    @adrianstent 3 года назад +15

    This is an amazing achievement - excellent graphics and clear, simple explanation.

  • @PuffinDaEr6
    @PuffinDaEr6 2 года назад +46

    A new higher species will arise and a new era will begin. We are a small part of bigger story.

  • @rohitchat5538
    @rohitchat5538 2 года назад +7

    This film is extremely incredible cover mostly all influencing factors ..deatled about the evolution of life gradually in different years ago what actually happened how planets sun moon had come in existance..thank you so much great learning about the Earth's environment 🙏🙏

  • @clifftos4256
    @clifftos4256 2 года назад +20

    Why is this not viewed one million times already. Fabulous

  • @sohailmustaque5178
    @sohailmustaque5178 2 года назад +15

    For every beginning , there is an ending !

  • @lazykid1147
    @lazykid1147 3 года назад +15

    The ending is so sad D:

  • @batmanlaidashnyam8918
    @batmanlaidashnyam8918 Год назад +5

    After watching this movie, I feel like I'm just a multicellular organism that should love only

  • @GraceDollesin
    @GraceDollesin 2 года назад +13

    Wow! I love our Universe and our solar system especially our mighty SUN, the giver of all lives in our planet .

  • @Ash-cy7yw
    @Ash-cy7yw 2 года назад +27

    I would have been such a smarter and more inspired person today had RUclips existed when I was a child. This video, and many like it on other subjects, are simply riveting.

  • @KYIMGMG
    @KYIMGMG Год назад +4

    More Please , very nice

  • @kenanhasan9784
    @kenanhasan9784 2 года назад +9

    İncredible video. Thanks all.

  • @moonstrobe
    @moonstrobe 4 года назад +25

    One of the best documentaries. Thank you!

  • @sree4551
    @sree4551 2 года назад +7

    Very impressive.. tears came out after seeing the death of our mother 🌎..

  • @hiattgrey9161
    @hiattgrey9161 10 месяцев назад +15

    Personally, I feel lucky. I feel lucky that we are here. We are in Earth at it's prime, we can soak in the Sun, see all of the amazing animals and sights, and Mother Nature before the Sun takes it all away in 5 billion years.

  • @kylewray8416
    @kylewray8416 2 года назад +15

    That’s a great lesson. I feel a lot of comfort from this knowing what we came from and where we are going.

  • @deanshort9011
    @deanshort9011 3 года назад +27

    I am simply stunned in the most positive way, from the sheer educational power of this encyclopedic presentation of the history of our Earth and Life. Thank you a centillion times over for the stellar purity of the concentration of this knowledge. It is presented in a way that even a layman like myself can easily absorb and completely appreciate. Questions that I have had since childhood have been answered here with seemingly effortless expression. To me this demonstrates a voluminous mastery of so many subjects necessary to explain the vast complexity of the Earth and its formation and ongoing evolution. Thank you.

  • @mrofnocnon
    @mrofnocnon 2 года назад +5

    The whole history of the world in just over an hour!

  • @Caroline.01
    @Caroline.01 2 года назад +6

    Me: this video is interesting!
    Anxiety: hold that thought

  • @mycinnamongirl
    @mycinnamongirl 11 месяцев назад +8

    I love this video so much I’ve watched it multiple times! Science is awesome!

  • @JanneWolterbeek
    @JanneWolterbeek 2 года назад +31

    This video should have over 7 billion views. Wow.

  • @LoneRider1969
    @LoneRider1969 2 года назад +7

    Thankyou 4 the upload, blew my mind🤯. Fascinating!! Greetings from Oz 🇭🇲

  • @henrysathula3431
    @henrysathula3431 2 года назад +5

    what a marvelous journey

  • @JimKrause1975
    @JimKrause1975 2 года назад +4

    I love love love it!

  • @yomarramos6310
    @yomarramos6310 10 месяцев назад +13

    1:05:17 this almost made me cry

  • @mysticwaters721
    @mysticwaters721 2 года назад +8

    People think throwing 1 plastic paper on the ground won’t harm the planet ,now imagine 1 million people think this way ….

  • @Raszero
    @Raszero 3 года назад +10

    Well now I fear everything.
    Great video though.

  • @carlos-dn7gv
    @carlos-dn7gv 2 года назад +4

    Thank you

  • @akshaychandandey3551
    @akshaychandandey3551 2 года назад +6

    Waaaoww ! Thoroughly enjoyed... Thank you very much.

  • @davidalves4791
    @davidalves4791 2 года назад +15

    Now I got caught in the middle of an existential crisis… however, thank you so much for this amazing representation of our history and future. I strongly feel like I have a quest, alongside the other human beings, to develop new forms of intelligence and spread life through other spacial bodies. Sounds sooo fictional and a little bit crazy but in the end of the day I think that’s the true. We’re finite here. Our civilization won’t last forever, the Earth as we know it won’t last forever, WE won’t last forever. But knowledge is timeless.

  • @mkb7490
    @mkb7490 2 года назад +5

    What a ride! I like to think a similar life cycle has taken and will continue to take place perhaps many many times over elsewhere across the universe. And now I have that Beatles tune in my head.

  • @Eckotich
    @Eckotich 3 года назад +7

    so sad if great content only has 29K view and 22 comment :(

  • @barbaraseymour3437
    @barbaraseymour3437 2 года назад +2

    Fascinating.

  • @landagharkiller3909
    @landagharkiller3909 2 года назад +9

    The end made me cry because I love Mom.

  • @allsam18
    @allsam18 3 года назад +6

    thank You, it was mindblowing ♥

  • @Monticello_Bonifacio
    @Monticello_Bonifacio 2 года назад +6

    40:25 the animation when the amphibian poked out his head from water is so cute yet so evolutionary, lol 😭

  • @awesomealienplayz3129
    @awesomealienplayz3129 2 года назад +8

    Amazing film, I 2atched this whole thing in one sitting

  • @nuggetoftruth-ericking7489
    @nuggetoftruth-ericking7489 2 года назад +3

    Fascinating

  • @cadethatdude85
    @cadethatdude85 2 года назад +13

    this is amazing.

  • @SP6QKX
    @SP6QKX 2 года назад +1

    Nice - Thanks and Greetings from Jawor - Poland / Daniel

  • @term0s
    @term0s 2 года назад +16

    Man, this is MASTERPIECE, really appreciate this!

  • @mysticoversoul
    @mysticoversoul 3 года назад +6

    Great presentation and graphics deployment. Nice fluid development of information content. Terrific job.

  • @Spencer8242
    @Spencer8242 2 года назад +14

    best video ever made

  • @user-dc1dr9kr8x
    @user-dc1dr9kr8x 2 года назад +5

    Wow....I dont know what is stranger....the WHOLE history of earth and life fit into an hour and small change, or that your not charging for it on RUclips......

  • @ranizkan1564
    @ranizkan1564 Год назад +5

    This documentary introduces some concepts quite different from what I have learned either in or out of class. Some of them like dark nebulas seem a little farfetched at the time I am writing this. I'll look into more of this later.

  • @debsuk9799
    @debsuk9799 4 года назад +5

    Amazing not taught when I was in school

  • @jeremiahleslie5812
    @jeremiahleslie5812 2 года назад +2

    Cool!

  • @rexreynolds9203
    @rexreynolds9203 2 года назад +11

    Great documentary! I thought I had heard it all but actually learned quite a bit. I especially like how they were able to summarize the entire history of Earth and life on Earth in one hour! I only wish they had spent a minute or two discussing how evolution works, especially in the development of multicellular organisms and complex systems as in eyes, brains, etc. And what's up with that one ice age they gave no reason for?

    • @MrOrangeonion
      @MrOrangeonion 2 года назад +2

      Because reasons, dont question man, just wait till they think of the reason and accept them as facts.
      Big brain crew!!

  • @thegravitx
    @thegravitx 2 года назад +10

    52:50 …. THE GOOSEBUMPS!! Oh my god. This was an amazing video to watch, the whole thing. Simply amazing. Thank you so much!

  • @ebbanjenkins5960
    @ebbanjenkins5960 2 года назад +9

    Best documentary I watched in eons

  • @p1dru2art
    @p1dru2art 5 месяцев назад +3

    This is the best

  • @doddikurniawan
    @doddikurniawan 2 года назад +8

    we gotta be grateful..

  • @IraclisPapadopoulos
    @IraclisPapadopoulos 2 года назад +8

    WOW!! :O This was just beautiful having goosebumps...

  • @gordonquigg9389
    @gordonquigg9389 2 года назад +18

    I always knew that something like this was happening. Thank you for such a detailed explanation. I'm 64, and so glad that my past several generations and I got live on earth when it was in it's absolute prime, of a rare, precious, miracle of a planet, with all of the magical life and entertainment that went along with it. I wonder if our creator new that all this would finally come to fruition before it was ruined.

  • @manueloliveira8062
    @manueloliveira8062 2 года назад +1

    mui bien... I like... merci

  • @LilanDeSilva6738
    @LilanDeSilva6738 3 года назад +3

    This documentary is greatly astounding.
    Excellent work.

  • @nocturnos8455
    @nocturnos8455 2 года назад +11

    Having goosebumps. This is the best documentary I have ever seen. Thank you for this.

  • @coccinella4107
    @coccinella4107 2 года назад +13

    This is one of my favourite ever videos on RUclips. It's epic, informative and I really enjoy it. Many thanks for this excellent video!

  • @benniek.k2959
    @benniek.k2959 2 года назад +2

    Very good!!