Economic Importance of Fungi Role in Medicine, Agriculture, Food Industry. Poisonous mushroom

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  • Опубликовано: 19 окт 2024
  • #mushroom #botany #bscbotany #12biologyclass #11biology #fungi
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     The broad economic importance of fungi exists in the medical industry for curing diseases in humans and animals.
     Ephedrine is a drug used to cure diseases like asthma and nasal troubles and formerly it was obtained from Epherda sp. Now it is procured from Yeast by benzaldehyde treatment.
     Ergot (alkaloids) is obtained from Calviceps purpurea that grows on wheat and rye. It is used as a drug in inducing uterine contraction and controls haemorrhage during delayed child birth. A derivative of ergot called as lysergic acid (LSD) is used in experimental psychiatry. Ergotamine (Ergomar) is used in the treatment and prevention of migraine.
     The giant puff ball Calvatia eating prevents stomach tumours.
     Vitamin B complex and riboflavin and Vitamin D is obtained from Yeasts, Penicillium and Aspergillus.
     The first antibiotic produced was Penicillin (wonder drug) obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum by Sir Alexander Fleming (1923).
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