Anatomy of Female reproductive system Part 2 - Uterus and Cervix - OBG Lectures FMGE
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- Опубликовано: 29 июл 2024
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Anatomy of Female reproductive system Part 2 - Uterus and Cervix - OBG Lectures FMGE
The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The system is designed to transport the ova to the site of fertilization. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The next step for the fertilized egg is to implant into the walls of the uterus, beginning the initial stages of pregnancy. If fertilization and/or implantation does not take place, the system is designed to menstruate (the monthly shedding of the uterine lining). In addition, the female reproductive system produces female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle.
What Parts Make up the Female Anatomy?
The female reproductive anatomy includes parts inside and outside the body.
The function of the external female reproductive structures (the genitals) is twofold: To enable sperm to enter the body and to protect the internal genital organs from infectious organisms.
The main external structures of the female reproductive system include:
• Labia majora: The labia majora enclose and protect the other external reproductive organs. Literally translated as "large lips," the labia majora are relatively large and fleshy and are comparable to the scrotum in males. The labia majora contain sweat and oil-secreting glands. After puberty, the labia majora are covered with hair.
• Labia minora: Literally translated as "small lips," the labia minora can be very small or up to 2 inches wide. They lie just inside the labia majora and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body).
• Bartholin's glands: These glands are located beside the vaginal opening and produce a fluid (mucus) secretion.
• Clitoris: The two labia minora meet at the clitoris, a small, sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis in males. The clitoris is covered by a fold of skin, called the prepuce, which is similar to the foreskin at the end of the penis. Like the penis, the clitoris is very sensitive to stimulation and can become erect.
The internal reproductive organs in the female include:
• Vagina: The vagina is a canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal.
• Uterus (womb): The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that is the home to a developing fetus. The uterus is divided into two parts: the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and the main body of the uterus, called the corpus. The corpus can easily expand to hold a developing baby. A channel through the cervix allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit.
• Ovaries: The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones.
• Fallopian tubes: These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as tunnels for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants into the lining of the uterine wall.
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Very effective lacture
I am very grateful to find you sir... It helped me a lot in my lessons
Hello you wrote one thing wrong istmus is below the anatomical internal os and above the histological intenal os , you wrote it reverse
Sir your teaching technique is just awasome, it's very helpful for me, thank you sir
Thanks and welcome
Very helpful n interesting teach u sir thank u
Sir my all doughts of this topic is clear😊thanku so much
Superb sir,I understood very well
Hello Dr, I've found this presentation great and clearly explained. I would like to thank you very much 🙏🙏 please, keep doing. ♥️♥️♥️
Keep watching
Excellent explanation sir,thank you soo much,for such a great video 🙏🙏🙏
Most welcome
is there a part-3 for this?
where is it ?
Very helpful
I would like thank you soooooo much.....your lecture is soo wow....your teaching tech😅are superb
Thanks and welcome
Tq sir
Plzz post on internal medicine lectures also
Please clear my doubt-I think isthmus is below anatomically internal os and above histological internal os-sir is saying the vice versa.
Yes
sir another small request is ,try to explain cases a.the main thing take investigations as a main content show us real lab reports and explain how to interept ,like nerve conduction study. ,drug sensitivity of blood culture ,like graphs ,cbp ,and real patients physical examinations like neurological examinations ,some procedures ,
yes .started already and will release all new things this year
@@doctorbhanuprakash ok thank u sir .try local language also
Thank you so much!
Sir i am curious to know which device you use to demonstrate these kind of beautiful educational videos 😮
Sir plz show the anterior wall and posterior wall of uterus
13:52 does that mean isthmus is a part of cervix
Beacause cervix is b/w anatomical internal os and the external os, ain’t it so?
Cervix is between Histology IOs to EOs
Sir please ask sreeteja sir to make more gynaecology vedio,s too please
Sir u explained everything very well😊 but you didnt explain the relations of the uterus?
hello dr.bhanu prakash sir ,plzz select most diffucult topic any subjects plzz try to do in only one in telugu laguage ,just try not pure telugu but just little,bcz even preplader guys also did it ,just there no one in youtube tried to do in telugu if done then u r first sit
👍❤