The Terrifying (but Awesome) Science Behind Red Tides

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  • Опубликовано: 21 июл 2020
  • Maybe you already knew that deadly algal tides discolor ocean waves, deplete the water of oxygen, and release toxins that can kill a huge range of ocean critters, but did you know that the tiny organisms that cause red tides are also an extremely important part of our ecosystem? In this episode of #Untold, a new #RUclipsLearning series from ACS, PBS, and RUclips, we dive into the science behind this somewhat terrifying, sometimes glowing phenomenon.
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    Credits:
    Executive Producers:
    George Zaidan
    Hilary Hudson
    Producer/Editor:
    Darren Weaver
    Writer/Host:
    Alex Dainis, PhD
    Assistant Editor:
    Brett Kuxhausen
    Animator:
    Shea Lord
    Coordinating Producer:
    Samantha Jones, PhD
    Fact Checker:
    Bob Hunt
    Archive Producer:
    Annalea Embree
    Scientific Consultants:
    Leila Duman, PhD
    Michelle Boucher, PhD
    Lora Fleming, PhD
    Michael Latz, PhD
    Sources:
    docs.google.com/document/d/1i...
    Produced by the American Chemical Society. Join the American Chemical Society! bit.ly/Join_acsmembership
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Комментарии • 169

  • @ACSReactions
    @ACSReactions  4 года назад +55

    Harmful algal blooms are popping up in new areas, partly because of changes in ocean temperatures--just one effect of climate change.

  • @husnainhaider3781
    @husnainhaider3781 4 года назад +119

    Im blown away by the quality of the video and the comparatively low view count.

    • @drbrianmicheal
      @drbrianmicheal 3 года назад +1

      This is a good video!

    • @dhgzebraa261
      @dhgzebraa261 3 года назад +1

      Most people just see information on tik tok and take that for what it is. Instead of looking it up and learning as much as they can on the subject. They just don’t even bother lmao. But their loss I guess

    • @segads
      @segads 3 года назад

      @@dhgzebraa261yea my dad use tik tok as a news source

    • @bonbonnom30
      @bonbonnom30 3 года назад

      Kinda just a typical youtube video with bunch of stock video bro. There's a thousand channels just like this lurking about. Science fact channels are a dime a dozen.

    • @karlomarkovic3278
      @karlomarkovic3278 3 года назад +1

      Likewise sir likewise

  • @jalapaeno
    @jalapaeno 3 года назад +7

    I own and operate a watersports business in South Florida and this is the best video I've seen online explaining what we are experiencing on our coast and local waterways.

    • @tylerzammuto8423
      @tylerzammuto8423 3 года назад +1

      Companies dumped chemicals into the bay... its not all natural. its because they polluted

    • @mafarmerga
      @mafarmerga Год назад

      Then you should be hounding your elected officials to clamp down on the excess fertilizers that trigger these algal blooms.
      Over a decade ago the Florida government was supposed to start buying back sugar cane fields and letting them return to natural wetlands (without fertilizer) but the politicians in charge of Florida have not done this, to protect their wealthy donors in the sugar cane industry.
      Algal blooms are natural, but blooms in March (lie we are having this year) are man induced and are preventable.

  • @Wayne_Robinson
    @Wayne_Robinson 3 года назад +9

    As a Gulf Coast resident, I appreciate this information. It's been a very bad summer for swimming in the Gulf! I now want a t-shirt with the molecular diagram of brevetoxin overlaid by the international "no" symbol.

  • @DominikJaniec
    @DominikJaniec 4 года назад +20

    Wonderful video, informative and interesting :) It is nice to learn how those algae glow in the night.

  • @KenLS
    @KenLS 4 года назад +14

    Great job ! Really interesting, good for curious people, thank you !

  • @oyanezg
    @oyanezg 3 года назад +6

    OK You got a new subscriber, great voice, pronunciation diction and great info.

  • @CHMichael
    @CHMichael 3 года назад +3

    Did I miss the party where she mentions that it is made much worse by the fertilizers we flush into the ocean. Look at that beautiful lawn

  • @Adventurewithnhia
    @Adventurewithnhia 3 года назад +8

    Thank You for this, I was just fishing in Santa Cruz California on my kayak and wanted to understand red tides as it was a red tide that I was out on. Fish don’t bite and fish were mostly gone but your video made it very enjoyable and easy to understand. Thank You!

  • @dwaynezilla
    @dwaynezilla 4 года назад +6

    This was so damn good. So much good stuff delivered perfectly. Wish it was so much longer, hahaha.

  • @Saitaina
    @Saitaina 4 года назад +9

    I am trying very hard to learn, but it's hard when all you hear is ”dino flatulence”

  • @genehudson6636
    @genehudson6636 3 года назад +2

    First time seeing this channel. What an amazing video, and looking forward to more.

  • @miguelatambucho748
    @miguelatambucho748 3 года назад +2

    Very well done video. Living on the Florida water I am suffering this red tide badly. Thanks for the great information ;)

  • @AngryKevin2o11
    @AngryKevin2o11 3 года назад +4

    This was beautifully done. Thank you!

  • @ericvilas
    @ericvilas 4 года назад +11

    Wait, the fact that seaweed and kelp are algae _isn't_ well-known in English-speaking countries? In Spanish, the term for seaweed _is_ algae, to the point where I was actually surprised when I first learned that algae referred to a whole group of organisms, not just seaweed. So basically, the opposite mindblow.

    • @McPhysX
      @McPhysX 4 года назад +6

      yeah and in french any green thing in the water = algae, even aquatic plants

    • @IanGrams
      @IanGrams 4 года назад +5

      English was my first language and I definitely did not realize they were a type of algae before this video. Pretty interesting how language can impact our thinking so much. I suspect this falls under the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.

  • @MrPdecarvalho
    @MrPdecarvalho 4 года назад +32

    I'm loving these series

  • @shubhamshinde3593
    @shubhamshinde3593 4 года назад +5

    Very informative and entertaining! Hopefully it catches everyone's attention

  • @devinyoung5735
    @devinyoung5735 4 года назад +1

    Really enjoyed this one. Keep up the good work.

  • @edprestwood5885
    @edprestwood5885 3 года назад +1

    Very high quality video and excellent presentation. Thank you!

  • @jeanlanz2344
    @jeanlanz2344 2 года назад +1

    Excellent explanations incorporating many chemical concepts with great graphics. Thank you and God bless you.

  • @Michael_MW
    @Michael_MW 2 месяца назад

    I have a shore house on the NJ shore. One year the tide was really high due to stormy weather and the moon cycle. It caused the water level to rise over the shoreline and everything flooded. In the following days/week we had an algae bloom that wasn’t really visible to the eyes. But at night if you disturbed the water, it would light up bright! I didn’t understand it entirely at the time, but I do now thanks to you. I appreciate that.
    Wish I could have shown you all how cool our boat looked at night. The entire wake (the bubbly streak of disturbed water behind us) was glowing green like a glow stick. It looked like we were a comet. :0

  • @selenaurie
    @selenaurie 3 года назад +4

    Thank you for this video! I just went to the beach and there was red tide so I wanted to understand why that was.

  • @douglashawkins9918
    @douglashawkins9918 3 года назад +1

    Well Explained. Kudos Doc!

  • @nobu9705
    @nobu9705 3 года назад +1

    What a boatload of information! Wow! 👏👏

  • @elaztic
    @elaztic 3 года назад +2

    Perfect presentation!

  • @sandeep10
    @sandeep10 3 года назад +2

    Really good video. Thank you. Best wishes..

  • @nobleinnovator
    @nobleinnovator 4 года назад +1

    Excellent work.

  • @tomjen6110
    @tomjen6110 3 года назад +1

    Dont look now but there is a spider on your screen ...Great series

  • @nicholaseachus5937
    @nicholaseachus5937 6 месяцев назад

    Thanks for the info!

  • @marcusdavenport1590
    @marcusdavenport1590 3 года назад

    Great video!

  • @guillermomendoza1096
    @guillermomendoza1096 3 года назад +1

    Its an awesome series!

  • @htopherollem649
    @htopherollem649 3 года назад +3

    can you also share information on the green/ black algae tides on the western coast of Florida and the effects of breathing in their toxins ? such as the link to dementia and alzheimers

  • @Mr_gamer0003
    @Mr_gamer0003 Год назад +2

    Nice explanation 🥰
    Loves from India🇮🇳😘

  • @nategood505
    @nategood505 Год назад

    Ģreat explanation and varied opinions on fringe relationships ......subbed in a heartbeat 🤗

  • @MHMencken
    @MHMencken 2 года назад +2

    Awesome video! Very well done. It would be helpful if the CC were edited at 3:15 to read, "ichthyotoxin" rather than "exotoxin".

  • @penelopeplimsoul3617
    @penelopeplimsoul3617 3 года назад

    Very interesting! Subbed.

  • @yohanvuignier1270
    @yohanvuignier1270 3 года назад +2

    Thank you very much for this video: i get on her accidently and that’s very interesting, well explained and nicely showed
    And this speaker is absolutely cute
    Keep doing, that’s awesome👍🏻

  • @ThomasJHorrego
    @ThomasJHorrego 3 года назад

    awesome, awesome stuff!

  • @erinzervos3112
    @erinzervos3112 2 года назад

    This is so cool and interesting I love this video and it will help me for my silence class

  • @K-Choi
    @K-Choi 3 года назад +1

    That photosynthesis part was a plus and I only knew now how bioluminescene work.

  • @susanlynn6545
    @susanlynn6545 2 года назад

    Thank you for your videos 🙂

  • @Camilaheartz901
    @Camilaheartz901 2 года назад +2

    Nobody: the spider on her computer chilling🕷

  • @jenniferking4682
    @jenniferking4682 3 года назад +6

    I wish I had played more attention in science in high school. I ended up dropping out which I regret but due to some family issues I moved out and started working at 16. Now that im in my 50s it's subjects like this that interest me very much. If I had a teacher that was as good at explaining things as she was I definitely would of paid more attention! She was very articulate and kept it very interesting explaining everything so well even this high school drop out understood it!

  • @oibdbeu28xn69
    @oibdbeu28xn69 3 года назад +2

    Nature is so magical 😍🥺

  • @skipsassy1
    @skipsassy1 3 года назад +1

    bio-weapon expert here......decayed fish on your new beach house. No wonder this video is hidden with complicated chemistry and a smile.

  • @ryanm9513
    @ryanm9513 4 года назад +3

    This series has been great! I have a question about acids and bases, though. Can things become acidic or basic because of ions besides H and OH? I don’t know if it’s something special about those ions, or if it’s just because they’re so much more common because of their size and because of water that we don’t have to worry about other ones, or if there’s a whole lot more about how it works that I don’t know yet.

    • @cliff8459
      @cliff8459 4 года назад +2

      @Ryan M water and h+,oh- ions are more common than other ions,they influence the acidity or basicity. Other ions effect is negligible because they arent common

    • @ACSReactions
      @ACSReactions  4 года назад +7

      Check out Lewis acids and bases... it'll blow your mind.

  • @matthewmena6390
    @matthewmena6390 3 года назад +2

    Ok but you still havent explained why the fish killing algae is necessary in the food chain

  • @SeeMeRolling
    @SeeMeRolling 11 месяцев назад

    I almost drowned as a kid in "red tide" not knowing the algae were poisonous and I swallowed a lot of water, I remember having diarrhea right there on the beach and feeling horrible

  • @JohnSmith-nc9ep
    @JohnSmith-nc9ep 4 года назад +7

    So that's why Florida is so crazy!!!

  • @reetachauhan613
    @reetachauhan613 4 года назад +1

    Hope this would last longer.

  • @greedskith4036
    @greedskith4036 3 года назад +1

    Thnx i think it understand atoms a little more now!😅

  • @notquitehim
    @notquitehim 2 года назад +1

    Well guess I'm not eating shellfish again

  • @icdkenshin404
    @icdkenshin404 3 года назад +1

    This is better than my biology teacher

    • @2genders-tk2ue
      @2genders-tk2ue Год назад

      They are too busy trying pushing progressive politics on you

  • @cj-bd3ql
    @cj-bd3ql Год назад +1

    Don't forget my favorite green allergy

  • @janneplanman6433
    @janneplanman6433 Год назад

    I have never thought how 'sophisticated' ways there are the sea being that dangerous😗😳

  • @COREL_1127
    @COREL_1127 Год назад

    I therefore conclude that, there's always skittles at the end of the rainbow.

  • @karlam3407
    @karlam3407 Год назад

    It's awesome but scary, there should be a way to content sargassum's bloom because many fish is dying and people is getting sick from it. It doesn't sounds well 😕 I hope the government and scientist could work together to solve this worrying situation in Florida... So, the video was very informative, I like it. I was watching news about sargassum's bloom in Florida and I was thinking oh, it's very dangerous that people keep going to beaches because this seaweed is toxic and can cause throat irritation and red eyes, the video says that they can pollut shellfish 4:20 government should forbid to eat them, to avoid that people get sick.

  • @pepegarcia9470
    @pepegarcia9470 3 года назад +2

    Cause of the spill at piney point in Florida let’s shut em down

  • @danielross9057
    @danielross9057 3 года назад +1

    Every time some industry dumps waste into the ocean they call it red tide dead fish disaster red tide how convenient

  • @rjcangygil6186
    @rjcangygil6186 3 года назад +1

    Oh no...spider on the screen😰😰

  • @drvinson8947
    @drvinson8947 2 года назад +2

    The 3rd vial of wrath in revelation will be global.

  • @phillipjones8099
    @phillipjones8099 2 года назад

    I saw a television movie
    Los Angeles 2017 AD about pandemic toxic algae blooms which killed off the human species. The survivors had to live underground and were facing extinction. Philip Wylie wrote the screenplay and the science fiction novel. Could toxic algae blooms get that bad and do that much? I'd like to know your point of view and reaction. Maybe you could do a program about the television movie and novel.
    Thanks, Phillip Jones

  • @wessieclack
    @wessieclack 3 года назад

    Anybody know where 4:59 is at?

  • @jonathanturek5846
    @jonathanturek5846 3 года назад +2

    I would grow all different colored algae in some of my aquarium s... My favorite was purple..

  • @samsalamander8147
    @samsalamander8147 3 года назад +2

    I know people in Florida who live on Del Ray beach and they are chronically sick with some type of respiratory illness. There dog died and there cat is sick and dying both with some type of respiratory infection. It’s obvious to me what the cause of there are sickness is it’s at it’s worse when the red tide is at it’s worse but they are poor not very smart. They don’t have the money or enough commen sense to leave.

  • @immortal_coil
    @immortal_coil 4 года назад +2

    Really great video!
    Just a tiny comment: at 10:26 you refer to OH-anions as hydroxyl-ions. According to IUPAC-convention, the OH-anion should be to referred to as hydroxide. The "-yl"- suffix should be used for the OH-radical.

  • @indridcold8433
    @indridcold8433 Год назад

    I think will not live within 1.62 kilometers of the ocean. I have never understood the charm of it.

  • @martinhirineo-ortiz1105
    @martinhirineo-ortiz1105 3 года назад

    Is this something to worry about this summer ?

  • @73gmiller
    @73gmiller Год назад

    I live on the Gulf Coast and red tides are as familiar as rain.

  • @MrNick-
    @MrNick- 3 года назад

    One time I saw a blue tide, but later found out it was just the ocean color.

  • @K-Choi
    @K-Choi 3 года назад

    5:05, where is this?

  • @TM-iq6sx
    @TM-iq6sx 3 года назад

    Can removal of some red algae? To helps reduce the amount of die off?

  • @forrestl5597
    @forrestl5597 3 года назад +1

    i have a friend that is not allowed to watch this video. as soon as you started describing the symptoms, she'd start feeling them...

  • @RangryHaccoon
    @RangryHaccoon 2 года назад

    red tide is a micro-organism, sometimes things like clams or muscles can filter the organism into itself. Since it doesn't die, the red tide cab remain in the flesh of the filter feeder, for a long time after its death.

  • @zeusbolt58
    @zeusbolt58 Год назад

    Dinoflagellates are algaes I never knew thankd

  • @ediseverywhere
    @ediseverywhere 4 года назад

    7:05 - Uh, I think that stock footage had its rainbow added in post. Notice how the red is on the inside?

    • @ediseverywhere
      @ediseverywhere 4 года назад

      @@faenethlorhalien Thanks, that one always gets me.

  • @feudiable
    @feudiable 4 года назад +2

    Thanks for the great video! Small riddle: How many clues can you find that the rainbow at 7:05 is fake?:)

    • @user-user.user-user
      @user-user.user-user 4 года назад

      At least it's inside out. It might be a secondary rainbow, but it's way too bright for it. Plus the area where it appears does not seem to contain many water droplets. Anything that I missed?

    • @feudiable
      @feudiable 4 года назад

      @@user-user.user-user Well spotted:) One more thing is the lighting direction and the direction of the rainbow. At least if it is supposed to be illuminated by the sun, the rainbow should be on the opposite direction of the sun, so if you're looking at a rainbow the sun should be behind you.

    • @user-user.user-user
      @user-user.user-user 4 года назад

      @@feudiable You're totally right! How could I miss that! Arghh! ;-)

  • @user-xy5yg6se1k
    @user-xy5yg6se1k 6 месяцев назад

    1:16 how can algae be part of the plant kingdom and not be a plant??

  • @JenNotZ
    @JenNotZ 3 года назад +1

    Who’s here after leaving Pass-a-Grill beach? Lol

  • @Peachykirx
    @Peachykirx 3 года назад +1

    This is why I don’t eat seafood yall trippppppin

  • @blackhorror3178
    @blackhorror3178 2 года назад

    Wow AHS in a story on this?

  • @jayyork1707
    @jayyork1707 3 года назад +1

    Don't forget about toxic runoff that's certainly not helping thing's

  • @tommygaltman
    @tommygaltman 3 года назад

    She reminds me of that cute receptionist from the office

  • @skipsassy1
    @skipsassy1 3 года назад

    real estate agents never mention this.......on the Gulf Coast of "Flawda"?

  • @joshspry1
    @joshspry1 3 года назад +1

    A year later it aged well after what's happening in florida.

    • @CHMichael
      @CHMichael 3 года назад

      This was bad 20y ago

  • @geoffreyvonmarkirada8823
    @geoffreyvonmarkirada8823 3 года назад

    Can somebody's tells me what is at 7:46. It looks cool.

    • @rodofj1206
      @rodofj1206 3 года назад

      Pretty sure that’s yellow stone national park

  • @swdupree1
    @swdupree1 3 года назад

    It sounds like a yeast infection

  • @bbffmuyy
    @bbffmuyy 3 года назад

    Is this a first date? lol

  • @missbutts73
    @missbutts73 Год назад

    Isnt this where shrimp n lobster n flamingos get their colour from.. there colour is from the algae

  • @simsational...
    @simsational... 3 года назад

    Thank piney point reservoir for the views in 2021...so sad

  • @aishaal-amin5492
    @aishaal-amin5492 3 года назад

    there is a spider didnt you see

  • @nahrobwrhan9493
    @nahrobwrhan9493 2 года назад +1

    san you fere mach dide😇😇😇😇🤔🤔🤔🤔🔥

  • @zookeeper997
    @zookeeper997 3 года назад

    I like the ideas, but i feel the videos are rather jumbled of vague information and extremely detailed information orded by time mentioned and not relavence.

  • @hemanshukolapte3436
    @hemanshukolapte3436 3 года назад

    Machi kharvad dayala deu. 😂😂😂 same weapon.

  • @valeriesanchez3074
    @valeriesanchez3074 3 года назад

    Damn preload ads

  • @michellekohlhof4445
    @michellekohlhof4445 3 года назад

    Who heard of the 400 pound grouper dead by of red tide on the beach

  • @honeybadger7320
    @honeybadger7320 3 года назад

    Dino Flatulence?

  • @nathaneverson9949
    @nathaneverson9949 3 года назад

    Could have aliens created algae for terraforming?

  • @glennquagmire1747
    @glennquagmire1747 Год назад

    The red tide in Florida is caused by farmers overuse of fertilizers and ends up in canals

    • @2genders-tk2ue
      @2genders-tk2ue Год назад

      It may make it worse but red tide has been around for a very long time

  • @pedrobastos3218
    @pedrobastos3218 3 года назад

    About chemical