International Day of Persons with Disabilities 2024: Dec 2 PIB
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- Опубликовано: 12 дек 2024
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This audio podcast outlines India's commitment to the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD), highlighting its theme of amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive future. It details India's significant strides in disability inclusion, showcasing various government initiatives such as the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, the Accessible India Campaign, and the Deendayal Divyangjan Rehabilitation Scheme. These programs aim to improve accessibility, provide rehabilitation services, and promote skill development and employment opportunities for people with disabilities. The document also features the Divya Kala Mela, celebrating the artistry of disabled artisans, and PM-DAKSH, a platform connecting skilled disabled individuals with employers. Ultimately, the text underscores the importance of full participation and leadership of persons with disabilities in building a sustainable and equitable world.
International Day of Persons with Disabilities: India's Initiatives for Inclusion
FAQ:
1. What is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) and what is its significance?
The IDPD is observed annually on December 3rd to celebrate the resilience, contributions, and leadership of persons with disabilities (PwDs) globally. It aims to promote awareness, advocate for their rights, and foster inclusivity, reminding the world of our commitment to creating equitable opportunities for all.
2. How does the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) relate to the IDPD?
Adopted in 2006, the CRPD builds upon decades of UN work on disability rights. It further advances the well-being of PwDs by providing a framework for implementing initiatives like the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and other international development frameworks, which are crucial for achieving the goals of the IDPD.
3. What is the Accessible India Campaign and how does it aim to achieve its goals?
Launched in 2015, the Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) aims to create universal accessibility for PwDs in India. It focuses on improving built environment accessibility, enhancing transportation accessibility, creating an accessible information and communication ecosystem, and expanding sign language access through interpreter training and media support.
4. How does the Indian government support NGOs working in the field of disability rehabilitation?
The Deendayal Divyangjan Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS) provides grant-in-aid to NGOs for projects related to the rehabilitation of PwDs. This financial assistance helps NGOs create an enabling environment for PwDs, ensuring equal opportunities, social justice, and empowerment, while also promoting the implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
5. What role do District Disability Rehabilitation Centres (DDRCs) play in supporting PwDs?
DDRCs provide a range of services for PwDs, including early identification and intervention for disabilities, raising awareness about disability issues, assessing the need for and providing assistive devices, and arranging loans for self-employment. They also act as outreach centers for services provided by National Institutes and work towards creating a barrier-free environment.
6. What is the purpose of the Assistance to Persons with Disabilities for Purchase/Fitting of Aids/ Appliances (ADIP) Scheme?
The ADIP Scheme provides grants to implementing agencies, such as National Institutes and NGOs, to assist needy PwDs in procuring modern and standardized aids and appliances. By promoting access to these tools, the scheme aims to enhance the physical, social, and psychological well-being of PwDs, while also improving their economic potential.
7. What is the significance of the Divya Kala Mela for Divyangjan artisans?
The Divya Kala Mela is a national-level fair that celebrates the artistic talents and craftsmanship of Divyangjan artisans. This platform recognizes their contributions to India's rich artistic heritage and provides them with opportunities to showcase their skills, market their products, and gain economic empowerment.
8. How does the PM-DAKSH Yojana empower PwDs through skill development and employment opportunities?
PM-DAKSH Yojana is a platform that connects PwDs with skill training organizations and employers. It offers skill training programs under the “Divyangjan Kaushal Vikas” module and connects PwDs with job opportunities through the “Divyangjan Rozgar Setu” module. This initiative promotes the inclusion of PwDs in the workforce by equipping them with necessary skills and facilitating their access to employment.
1- When is the International Day of Persons with Disabilities observed annually?
a) November 25
b) December 3
c) December 8
d) January 15
Answer: b) December 3
Explanation: The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) is celebrated annually on December 3 to promote awareness and inclusivity for persons with disabilities(dec 2,1).
2- Which year was the International Day of Disabled Persons proclaimed by the UN General Assembly?
a) 1990
b) 1992
c) 2000
d) 2006
Answer: b) 1992
Explanation: The UN General Assembly proclaimed the day in 1992 through resolution 47/3 to enhance the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities(dec 2,1).
3- What is the key focus area of the Accessible India Campaign launched in 2015?
a) Skill development for PwDs
b) Enhancing accessibility in public spaces
c) Providing free education to PwDs
d) Offering financial aid to PwDs
Answer: b) Enhancing accessibility in public spaces
Explanation: The Accessible India Campaign aims to improve accessibility in the built environment, transportation, and communication systems(dec 2,1).
4- Which scheme provides grants for NGOs to support rehabilitation projects for persons with disabilities?
a) SIPDA
b) DDRS
c) ADIP
d) PM-DAKSH
Answer: b) DDRS
Explanation: The Deendayal Divyangjan Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS) provides grants-in-aid to NGOs for projects related to the rehabilitation of PwDs(dec 2,1).
5- What does the UDID Project under SIPDA aim to achieve?
a) Early identification of disabilities
b) Issuing unique identification cards to PwDs
c) Providing accessible transportation
d) Supporting skill development
Answer: b) Issuing unique identification cards to PwDs
Explanation: The Unique Disability Identification (UDID) Project under SIPDA facilitates the issuance of UDID cards to simplify access to government benefits(dec 2,1).
6- Which sub-scheme under SIPDA focuses on financial support for spinal injury centers?
a) Accessible India Campaign
b) Cross Disability Early Intervention Centers
c) Assistance to Spinal Injury Centers
d) Awareness Generation and Publicity
Answer: c) Assistance to Spinal Injury Centers
Explanation: This sub-scheme supports spinal injury centers to aid individuals with spinal disabilities(dec 2,1).
7- What is the main aim of the ADIP scheme?
a) Employment opportunities for PwDs
b) Distribution of aids and appliances to PwDs
c) Rehabilitation through NGOs
d) Financial support for education
Answer: b) Distribution of aids and appliances to PwDs
Explanation: The ADIP Scheme provides grants to agencies for procuring and distributing aids to PwDs to enhance their physical, social, and economic rehabilitation(dec 2,1).
8- Which initiative serves as a marketplace for Divyang artisans?
a) PM-DAKSH
b) Divya Kala Mela
c) DDRC
d) SIPDA
Answer: b) Divya Kala Mela
Explanation: Divya Kala Mela is a national-level fair aimed at celebrating the contributions of Divyang artisans and promoting inclusivity(dec 2,1).
9- What is one of the primary goals of the PM-DAKSH Yojana?
a) Ensuring free housing for PwDs
b) Bridging the gap between employers and PwDs
c) Promoting cultural activities for PwDs
d) Providing loans for higher education
Answer: b) Bridging the gap between employers and PwDs
Explanation: PM-DAKSH facilitates skill training and employment opportunities for PwDs through its Rozgar Setu platform(dec 2,1).
10 -Which year was the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities renamed?
a) 2012
b) 2013
c) 2014
d) 2015
Answer: c) 2014
Explanation: The Department of Disability Affairs was renamed the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities on December 8, 2014(dec 2,1).
UPSC Level
1- Questions
Consider the following statements regarding the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD):
It was proclaimed in 2006 by the United Nations General Assembly.
The 2024 theme focuses on amplifying leadership for an inclusive and sustainable future.
The IDPD is observed annually on December 8.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: b) 2 only
Explanation: The IDPD was proclaimed in 1992 (not 2006), and it is observed annually on December 3 (not December 8). The 2024 theme, however, focuses on "Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future"(dec 2,1).
2- Which of the following initiatives aim to ensure universal accessibility for persons with disabilities (PwDs) in India?
Accessible India Campaign
PM-DAKSH Yojana
ADIP Scheme
SIPDA
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1 and 4 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: a) 1 and 4 only
Explanation: The Accessible India Campaign and the Scheme for Implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (SIPDA) focus on enhancing accessibility for PwDs. PM-DAKSH emphasizes skill development, and the ADIP Scheme is aimed at distributing aids and appliances(dec 2,1).
3- With reference to the Deendayal Divyangjan Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS), consider the following statements:
It is a centrally sponsored scheme aimed at providing financial aid to NGOs for rehabilitation projects for PwDs.
The scheme supports the implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
It includes provisions for skill development and employment generation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: DDRS provides grants to NGOs for rehabilitation and supports the implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. However, skill development and employment generation are primarily covered under PM-DAKSH(dec 2,1).
4- The Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) focuses on which of the following areas?
Enhancing transportation accessibility
Promoting education for children with disabilities
Improving the built environment for universal access
Expanding sign language access
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
a) 1, 2, and 3 only
b) 1, 3, and 4 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: b) 1, 3, and 4 only
Explanation: The Accessible India Campaign focuses on improving built environments, transportation accessibility, and communication systems, including sign language support. Education promotion is not explicitly part of its scope(dec 2,1).
5- Consider the following pairs regarding schemes and their objectives:
Scheme Objective
1. ADIP Scheme - Financial support for research in disability-related areas
2. SIPDA - Implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
3. PM-DAKSH - Bridging the employment gap for PwDs
4. Divya Kala Mela- Promoting artisanship among Divyangjan
Which of the pairs are correctly matched?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2, 3, and 4 only
c) 1, 3, and 4 only
d) 2 and 4 only
Answer: b) 2, 3, and 4 only
Explanation: The ADIP Scheme provides aids and appliances, not financial support for research. SIPDA, PM-DAKSH, and Divya Kala Mela are correctly paired with their objectives(dec 2,1).