Hemoglobin moves O2 and CO2 | Human anatomy and physiology | Health & Medicine | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 14 окт 2024
  • Learn the two ways that oxygen moves from the lungs to the tissues, and the three ways that carbon dioxide returns from the tissues to the lungs. Rishi is a pediatric infectious disease physician and works at Khan Academy. Created by Rishi Desai.
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Комментарии • 131

  • @julianaminett7654
    @julianaminett7654 4 года назад +42

    You explained this so beautifully it makes me want to cry.... I've been freaking out about not understanding this, but now I do, so thank you!!!!!

  • @khanacademymedicine
    @khanacademymedicine  11 лет назад +22

    Absolutely! I will get this done soon...

    • @9-volt247
      @9-volt247 10 месяцев назад

      Why can't you just reply to the user instead?

    • @yaakovwaxman4807
      @yaakovwaxman4807 7 месяцев назад

      @@9-volt247 11 years later💀

  • @thomaslapsley8145
    @thomaslapsley8145 6 лет назад +10

    I don't know who did this video but, his presentation on this topic is one of the best I've heard. Good job.

  • @Miinoyoyo
    @Miinoyoyo 10 лет назад +13

    THANK U, Khan Academy! Ready for my medicine exam!!

  • @Spfjajsm
    @Spfjajsm 2 месяца назад

    Hi, I'm Korean. I've been looking for a lot of information and videos related to this topic. But this video really explains the topic well. Thank you very much. This video is just touching!

  • @arnitheking
    @arnitheking 9 лет назад +43

    khan academy.. those guys are heroes :D

  • @khanacademymedicine
    @khanacademymedicine  12 лет назад +3

    Check out the video on the Bohr effect and Haldane effect. =)

  • @courtneyadavis
    @courtneyadavis 9 лет назад +3

    Another awesome video! I love the way you explain things...way more clear to me than in my textbook. Thanks!

  • @carowelt
    @carowelt 7 лет назад +5

    Thank you so much for all of your videos, you make everything so much easier to learn and understand !!!

  • @ittratjehan3307
    @ittratjehan3307 Год назад +1

    OMG ! I am gonna to support you till my last breath

  • @Picknikly
    @Picknikly 11 лет назад +2

    lola pa said it before me: you have no idea how helpful your videos are!!! I wish somebody could help you sometime, how you helped so many of us!

    • @paulcruz7349
      @paulcruz7349 10 лет назад +5

      I feel the same way. These videos summate a 55 minute lecture into 15 minutes of clear, succinct explanations. Thank you so much.

  • @itisactuallymejp24
    @itisactuallymejp24 2 года назад +1

    a classic lucid explanation!✨️ Thankyou Khan academy!!

  • @wsheri11
    @wsheri11 8 лет назад +4

    I LOVE KHAN ACADEMY!!

  • @samarabed863
    @samarabed863 3 года назад +1

    I want to thank you so much for making it much easier to understand, you explain so much better than my teacher. Much LOVE!!

  • @anjaliashok8513
    @anjaliashok8513 3 года назад

    The video does explain the concept in a very detailed but concise manner.... The point about the chloride shift (Hamburger Phenomenon) could also have been included.....

  • @ayushiohri4046
    @ayushiohri4046 7 лет назад +1

    This clarified many of my doubts. Thanks Khan Academy!!

  • @سمااسکای
    @سمااسکای 3 года назад

    very very good and useful , THANKS!

  • @steveneiger5284
    @steveneiger5284 11 лет назад +48

    Khan, how can I give you feedback? Many videos have minor errors, e.g.
    H+ and CO2 do not bind to the same site as O2, so it doesn’t kick O2 off, but it binds somewhere else and lowers the O2 affinity of Hb.
    Also equations reverse in the lung because CO2 is being lowered, i.e. as it comes off of Hb, it lowers Hbs affinity to O2. Not that O2 coming aboard kicks off CO2.

    • @jeanwandrag3527
      @jeanwandrag3527 7 лет назад

      so the O2 does not get kicked out of the car...there is simply less room in the car for O2?

    • @persekarva6444
      @persekarva6444 6 лет назад

      Incorrect analogy

    • @risaface
      @risaface 6 лет назад +4

      More like.. The more country kids (CO2) show up to the drive-in and hop in their friends' trucks (amino binding site), the less the rockers (O2) want to chill at the drive-in, so they jump out of their Nova's (heme binding site) and peace out. The more that leave, the more cowboys show up and visa versa, depending which side of town drive-in they go to (lungs vs. thigh/glutes etc).

    • @sarahstubs3420
      @sarahstubs3420 5 лет назад

      Thank you for this! As I was listening it didn't seem quite right...

  • @lolapa1329
    @lolapa1329 11 лет назад +1

    Seriously you are AMAZING , you have no idea how helpfull your videos are .
    Thankkkk Youuuu Soooo Mucchhhhhh !!

  • @aena_
    @aena_ 3 года назад

    Awesome video, thanks alot!

  • @TravelWithPreston
    @TravelWithPreston 9 лет назад +13

    In my text book it says that O2 binds with the heme group of the hemoglobin molecule and CO2 binds with the amino acids in the globin part of the hemoglobin molecule, therefore o2 and co2 do NOT compete.

  • @emycroc3286
    @emycroc3286 4 года назад

    Thank you so much! Saved my life!

  • @tayneilson
    @tayneilson 8 лет назад +11

    This is how Khanacademy should be. I didn't have to play it on 2x speed this time.

  • @christianamalgwi2798
    @christianamalgwi2798 4 года назад

    Thank you, I am now getting it.

  • @nellyhoffman6194
    @nellyhoffman6194 8 лет назад +2

    Dr RISHI thanks a lot bro

  • @kalkidanberhanu7708
    @kalkidanberhanu7708 4 года назад

    The best explanation :)) I feel more confident about the mcat now

  • @pacoaguilera7241
    @pacoaguilera7241 4 года назад +1

    what app are you using? great vid

  • @madil2259
    @madil2259 8 лет назад +1

    thank you for uploading this and for the effort

  • @jessicalv6442
    @jessicalv6442 3 года назад

    fantastic, beautiful, brilliant explaining!

  • @kamalanepal8404
    @kamalanepal8404 4 года назад

    Thank you khan academy ready for my A&P exam

  • @marcoviniciotafollamanzo1613
    @marcoviniciotafollamanzo1613 4 года назад

    Thanks for the videos, really well explained. What program are you using for this videos?

  • @letslivelife93
    @letslivelife93 7 лет назад

    Very helpful.. Thanks!

  • @alexbarraza769
    @alexbarraza769 3 года назад

    Nice, concise

  • @vanessad2035
    @vanessad2035 9 лет назад +1

    Thank you! You explained it so well :)

  • @infern0127
    @infern0127 7 лет назад +2

    My teacher was harsh and put this on a question sheet for year 7s. This really helped. Thank you !

  • @ChantelJonesCIB
    @ChantelJonesCIB 9 лет назад +2

    Again ... than k you so much for this great video ... your the master! :-)

  • @saad55279
    @saad55279 10 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much.

  • @alanananjyle
    @alanananjyle 10 лет назад

    wow, now i got it...very helpful...thank you so much..so easy to understand...:)

  • @nellyjunsokka
    @nellyjunsokka 8 лет назад +1

    Excellent work guys!

  • @diamondthundergold
    @diamondthundergold 8 лет назад +2

    beautifully explained

  • @sumaiyahaque8461
    @sumaiyahaque8461 7 лет назад

    Life saver!
    Thank you.

  • @aemf1689
    @aemf1689 11 лет назад

    Very nice videos. Hav u guys made any videos on ventilation perfusion mismatch in lungs especially discussing increased dead space due to thrombus in pulmonary artery. Can't understand.

  • @hajareid2213
    @hajareid2213 8 лет назад

    very useful thx

  • @whatstheirname2486
    @whatstheirname2486 7 лет назад +36

    I learned this in class!..... But that took 2 months and this took 14 minutes

    • @Kajal_tanwar_047
      @Kajal_tanwar_047 2 года назад

      That's because you worth that one month. It always feels like we don't know anything. But in reality our mind collects those little information that are easy to learn about that. That made us easy to learn it later. And it felt like we're reading it for the first time. But when we see all those things twice. We started thinking like yeah.. I think i know a bit about it.. But it just slipped off my head.. My way of reading something i 1st catches the things that are easy to memories.. And repeat them..and while repeating as revision i do recall those words or lines that i don't understand. And then i work on it. If it seems intresting as well as important. I just do not force my mind to attain 90% of concentration at each topic. But after a large break. I first pick up all those hard points. & lastly reexplain everything that i had learnt.

  • @sanazmohamadian2263
    @sanazmohamadian2263 8 лет назад

    Awsome! Thank you so much!

  • @Hanna_C
    @Hanna_C 9 лет назад

    this was so helpful! thank-you

  • @alexbarraza769
    @alexbarraza769 3 года назад

    I've got a question, the protons formed in the carbaminohemoglobin are they still binding to another molecules of hemoglobin or they're still bind with the COO-?

  • @m.shazainrashid1806
    @m.shazainrashid1806 4 года назад

    Great job bro..........waiting for videos

  • @dhruvk7892
    @dhruvk7892 8 лет назад

    Thanks. Great explanation

  • @nelsonmandela2284
    @nelsonmandela2284 8 лет назад

    thank you is very interesting

  • @nickau55
    @nickau55 8 лет назад

    really helpful specially when i am going to sit my as exam very soon and my teachers are still watching youtube during lesson

  • @Marlencheeen
    @Marlencheeen 8 лет назад

    thanks soooo much! awesome

  • @MrDominik2233
    @MrDominik2233 11 лет назад

    very well explained ! :)
    Eventhough English isnt my mothertounge I could follow you easily.
    Helped me a lot

  • @jigarbavishi7353
    @jigarbavishi7353 7 лет назад +1

    Very good video khan acaddmy

  • @MohamedKhaled-ue5ty
    @MohamedKhaled-ue5ty 4 года назад

    Thank you

  • @kittujasthi88
    @kittujasthi88 Год назад

    loved the vid by the way

  • @sidhantkamble3261
    @sidhantkamble3261 5 лет назад

    Extremely helpful video ❤️

  • @mehreenm.k8361
    @mehreenm.k8361 8 лет назад +1

    the best vedio in you tube
    good job

  • @viv.ola.ufficiale
    @viv.ola.ufficiale 3 года назад

    you're the best

  • @jaafarmaazel369
    @jaafarmaazel369 8 лет назад

    Thank you very much

  • @brightfutureacademy7492
    @brightfutureacademy7492 7 лет назад

    this is great!

  • @klaymonkey9073
    @klaymonkey9073 10 лет назад

    I have a slightly off-track question for you about SpO2 vs SaO2 cuz i'm having trouble finding an answer: apparently both measurements can be read by a pulse oxymeter. However, is it true that SaO2 can only be read by blood sampling through an i-STAT reading. I'm a little confused.

  • @Spider1
    @Spider1 5 лет назад

    The Blueprint of Life and Wellness

  • @rileyedwards1673
    @rileyedwards1673 9 лет назад

    very helpful

  • @samarthgill7566
    @samarthgill7566 4 года назад +1

    Does the blood from the thigh not go to the heart and then the pulmonary artery where it is transported to the lungs?

  • @shamsyr3762
    @shamsyr3762 10 лет назад

    thanks !

  • @abdoulnaeem8918
    @abdoulnaeem8918 10 лет назад

    Nyc nd helpful videos

  • @durrahmj8986
    @durrahmj8986 7 лет назад

    actually.....great vid 😍😍

  • @ashantal5172
    @ashantal5172 6 лет назад

    Oh my god after two weeks I finally get it!!!!

  • @niznofan
    @niznofan 11 лет назад

    You´re amazing, I finally get it now :)

  • @kittujasthi88
    @kittujasthi88 Год назад

    When protons competed for hb oxygen lost it ( At the thigh cells )and when oxygen competed for it, protons lost it ( Alveoli ). How is that possible and why ? Please explain. That curiosity burns me from inside.

  • @oboyy
    @oboyy 5 лет назад +2

    Can hemoglobin bind to oxygen and carbon dioxide simultaneously?

    • @aena_
      @aena_ 3 года назад

      Yes man

  • @dorinfischer1798
    @dorinfischer1798 11 лет назад +3

    What happens with the chloride? HCO3 wont get out by himself, it will be an exchange with Cl. What about that?

  • @jakirhossain8409
    @jakirhossain8409 10 лет назад

    Thank youuuuu!

  • @mirav8221
    @mirav8221 10 лет назад

    thank you so much! you're awesome :)

  • @anam67
    @anam67 11 лет назад

    very well explained thanks so much :)

  • @kungfu82able
    @kungfu82able 11 лет назад

    Rishi, I have a question: My anatomy textbook says that C02 doesn't bind to hemoglobin in the same area as O2 (the heme group). So, is it correct to say that CO2 "bumps off" O2 when it encounters oxyhemoglobin in systemic circulation?

  • @XxNolaChild504xX
    @XxNolaChild504xX 8 лет назад +5

    I think you are mistaken when CO2 binds with oxyhemoglobin, it forms just carboxylhemoglobin and O2, no H+ protons

    • @jacksonbertone2801
      @jacksonbertone2801 6 лет назад

      The reaction frees a hydrogen and the T state is stabilized by its uptake due to dimer/dimer ionic interactions

    • @shivanimakode9997
      @shivanimakode9997 5 лет назад +1

      Yeah

  • @georgevanasch7212
    @georgevanasch7212 3 года назад

    Damn this guy is insane. What a great teacher

  • @karlospowell5097
    @karlospowell5097 10 лет назад

    Ready for my A&P II exam.

  • @davidkwilsoni4669
    @davidkwilsoni4669 3 года назад

    I might have to watch this video more 5 times

  • @boorene6535
    @boorene6535 Год назад

    Where can i take a chemistry class as refresher ? So i can better understand human antomy D: im going to be RT but im WEAK in sience

  • @allisonzarandi1972
    @allisonzarandi1972 10 лет назад +1

    Im having trouble understanding the bicarb, pCO2 system for clin chem can someone please explain?
    In respiratory acidosis, pCO2 is increased. So the compensatory effect is increased HCO3-. All of my notes say that kidneys retain bicarb. How does retention of bicarb increase bicarb?

    • @annalizshy2865
      @annalizshy2865 10 лет назад

      I'm stumped on that one too...if you've found out please tell me :)

  • @fsharpau4925
    @fsharpau4925 3 года назад

    Audio tech comment only - Your voice level seems to be a bit too high for the system ie. The meter is in the red ; ) - and distorting. Respectfully.

  • @kew8784
    @kew8784 11 лет назад

    hey can you do a video on the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Pathways of Coagulation?? :)

  • @yu-gi-ohisaac9703
    @yu-gi-ohisaac9703 8 лет назад

    you elaborate more on co2 and h20

  • @roberthenderson3316
    @roberthenderson3316 Год назад

    😅. KHAN. ACADEMY Medicine. ". Rules. In. My. World 🌎🌍

  • @yaseenjanalchemist8026
    @yaseenjanalchemist8026 6 лет назад

    Sir how many molecules of co2 carried out by the hemoglobin. ?

  • @z3sieb
    @z3sieb 12 лет назад

    when the O2 competes for hB and forces the release of HCo3 and H+ in the RBC is that the Bohr effect? and when the H+ competes for hB, releasing O2, is that the Haldane effect?

  • @sabashakeel9566
    @sabashakeel9566 3 года назад

    wow

  • @GRUND720
    @GRUND720 10 лет назад

    Thank you, but just one problem, you said : CO2 + HbO2-----> Hb.coo- + O2 + (H+) from where is coming this H pro to?? and as well the negative charge on Hb.COO- ??
    Thanks

    • @andreigheorghe6932
      @andreigheorghe6932 9 лет назад +1

      The proton comes from one of the oxygen atoms. If we remove a proton, the atom becomes negative. I hope this answers both of your questions

    • @GRUND720
      @GRUND720 9 лет назад

      Yes, it does, thanks

  • @Michelle-lw3ri
    @Michelle-lw3ri 11 лет назад

    you are absolutely amazing :)

  • @venomsnap
    @venomsnap 8 лет назад +2

    "Hemoglobin" is Spelt "HAEMOGLOBIN" :O

  • @brettbemis7857
    @brettbemis7857 11 лет назад

    I didn't think H+ competed with oxygen because they bind at different sites on the Hemoglobin. Where does the H+ ions bind to on the hemoglobin? to the histidine? lysine? propionate group? I believe it may be the c-terminal histidine group but I am not sure. Could someone clarify?

  • @Ravenwest19
    @Ravenwest19 7 лет назад

    why oxygen binds to iron if iron 2+ and already binded to four nitrogens and one globin. How oxygen finds place in this complex substance?

  • @bluebagel8084
    @bluebagel8084 5 лет назад +2

    The Seahawks should of run the ball

  • @nidamalik7550
    @nidamalik7550 11 лет назад +1

    CO2 splits up in CO2- and H+. Then CO2- combines with Hb and H+ is released.
    i hope i am right.

  • @kennygarcia102
    @kennygarcia102 Год назад

    damn will i learn about proteins and acids in anatomy and phyisiology?

  • @gayanbandara5166
    @gayanbandara5166 11 лет назад

    same question i do have

  • @9-volt247
    @9-volt247 10 месяцев назад +1

    Aah...blood. This is what I like other than diabetes or the government crap.
    Yeah, Nauroz Syed is lying. I don't understand why.
    Not only Syed is a doctor, she is also a politician.