How to master le passé composé when speaking French
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- Опубликовано: 10 янв 2022
- Let’s refresh your knowledge of le passé composé, plus some expert-level tips for using it in spoken French.
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As you know, my main goal at Comme une Française is to teach you how to speak and understand real, everyday French - and that often means pointing out the differences between written and spoken French.
You probably already know that we tend to use “on” instead of “nous” in spoken French… but how does that impact grammar rules, like when we’re using le passé composé to describe events that have already happened?
In today’s video, I’ll give you a refresher on how to build le passé composé, including when we need to change ‘la terminaison’ of ‘le participe passé’ to match ‘le sujet’. Then, I’ll teach you how to make this work whenever you’re using ‘on’ as the subject. Are you ready? Let’s dive in!
Need a refresher on why we use “on” in spoken French? Watch this video first: • Modern Spoken French: ...
Take care and stay safe.
😘 from Grenoble, France.
Géraldine
Wow, Géraldine! Very comprehensive and a perfect lesson to revisit for reminders. Thank you for your gentle, encouraging style.
Absolutely stunning - thank you so much for making these freely available. I have been teaching for forty years, and I can tell you that you are an excellent teacher.
Merci pour cette fabuleux leçon!
Excellent class today. You did what no one has been able to do. Make even I, understand this rule. Thank you for taking the time to explain it so beautifully.
Géraldine, you must have read my mind. Just this morning I was googling this exact rule, the agreement of past participles in the passé composé. This video explained the rules wonderfully, I have a much better grasp on it now and I managed to get the right answer to all the questions you posed in this video.
Thank you Géraldine , I’m finding it helpful to have English said first and then told to translate it works the brain more than the other way around .
Thank you so much, this is so helpful and yiu're a great teacher honestly
Merci
Maintenant je comprends comment conjuguer le "on" au passé composé! Merci 😊.
Excellent lesson - many thanks.
Hi Geraldine! I am a Canadian English speaker struggling in my French classes learning almost the same stuff, thank you for these videos and you honestly teach me better than my professor haha!
I LOVE the practice exercises! I would like more videos of just practicing with you!
That was an incredible lesson! Merci beaucoup :)
This has been the hardest video for me.. I need to see it again many times, and I will!!.. Merci beaucoup!
So much thanks for this excellent lesson!👍🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
Bonjour Géraldine et merci mille à Dublin pour cette vidéo très utile et intéressante. Votre explication est très claire. ☘️☘️
I’ve just come here but trust me you are very excellent at what you do !!!
Great video--I needed this ! Merci !
Thank you. A couple of years ago the Belgians were trying to abandon "je les ai mangées", eg in school classes - does anyone know if they succeeded?
Your explanation is very good. The video is well paced thankyou for the lesson.
wow ur lessons are so good
Very good lesson bravo.
This is so wonderful! Merci beaucoup!
Thank you so much! I love your happy energy in your videos. You make learning French so enjoyable. :)
Thank for your sharing. I love your channel and it's easy for me to understand and learn the English~
Thank you so much for this quality content! Do you happen to have a podcast available through Spotify where you are having slow, casual conversation bits and/or reading out loud?
thank you
Merci infiniment de votre chanel. It's a terrific blend of language and culture.
I do have a question on this lesson : I didn't understand why in your 3rd example the word "ete" did not agree with the subject "Ils". You made no mention as to why it should not be "etes".
This was extremely helpful.... please please please make on pronoums similarly, also on plus que perfe❤️
contenu très utile et présentation génialw! merci.
I love your videos! :)
Excellent
Your lessons are so much fun that I wonder if I am on another language learning planet! BTW, if you was to be really amused, tap the CC (closed caption) and observe how the AU (artificial unintelligent) thanslates your charming accent into franglais !
Nghe phúc hát thấy ấm âp quá殺
How to know whjch verbs take être or Avoir?
Merci
Regarding the sentence "Elle les a vus de loin", if "les" refers to a group of women, should it then be "vues"?
How to knoq which verbs take avoir or etre?
I’m here in Uganda Kampala
Bonjour Géraldine! Est-ce que tu film des vidéo en français?
Bonjour Géraldine! I know this wasn't the point of this lesson, but I'm confused about when to use nous or on. Can you please explain again? At the start you said that if you are talking about yourself as part of a group, you say on. So when is nous okay?
at minuted 5.08
How to say I understood
This will be translated using l'imparfait then not the passé compose as the translation doesnt have "have/ avoir" so am I correct in saying the English translation for the passé compose should have been I HAVE understood?
I understood= Je compris
I have understood= J'ai compris
?
Thank you
Bonjour,
The passé composé can literally be translated to the English present perfect [I have eaten] but can also be translated as the English simple past [I ate] or the emphatic past [I did eat].
Fabien
CUF Team
Why don’t you answer our questions in the comment section?
I could never figure out when to use être and when to use avoir …
Most intransitive verbs of movement (aller, venir, entrer, sortir, tomber etc.) use être, but there are exceptions (e.g. courir, marcher). Être is also used for all the reflexive verbs (se coucher, se réveiller, s'habiller, etc.). When in doubt about any verb, it is very easy to check and verify online.
@@cyruschang1904 Thanks.
@@indie8189 Also if a verb can be both intransitive and transitive, you need to use être when it's intransitive and avoir when it's transitive.
La clé est sortie de la serrure (the key came out of the lock)
Elle a sorti la clé de la serrure (she pulled the key out of the lock)
@@cyruschang1904 OK...I need to digest slowly...perhaps I need to first be able to identify between intransitive and transitive...Thanks a lot!
@@indie8189 Transitive verbes need a direct object :
I pulled (transitive) the key (direct object) out of the lock.
The key came out of the lock (no direct object)
I woke up someone (direct object)
I woke up (no direct object)
I have a name for the rule with "avoir" and the "COD" in my classes : the stupid rule.
I always tell my students it makes no sense, it's stupid and shouldn't even exist but it's there and they have to know it (until, hopefully, the day it disappears).
L'un des meilleurs exemple des ravages de l'Académie française et toutes les conneries qu'ils ont pu nous coller dans la langue française🙄
If you feminize the participle in "Vous êtes venue jusqu'ici pour ça." when vous is feminine, why don't you feminize the participle in "Je suis venu jusqu'ici pour ça." when je is feminine ?
If je is feminine it is Je suis venue.
Vous êtes venueS (do not forget the S, vous is plural). Yes, a female would write : Je suis venuE
@@cyruschang1904 "Vous" n'est pas toujours pluriel, en l’occurrence je pense qu'il faisait allusion au vouvoiement d'une femme.
@@Aclesorus Oui. D'ac 👍
Usted habla mucho en ingles,si hablara más en Frances fuera mucho mejor asi como si combinara con dialogos escritos ,etc.
Please make one video in on pronouns and placement
Plz spot me
I love your videos but I have a suggestion : Please speak mostly in French, trust me on this one if one is able to use the « passé composé « and the « imparfait « , one can understand slow standard French.
Also , it will help the mind to stay in French instead of jumping between English and French. For example , you wrote “ je suis “ >>“ I am “ , so no need to repeat it in English , I already saw it in English.
Finally, immersion is the best way to learn a language and this is not going to happen when 90% of the video is in English.
ON is simply singular and masculine. It should only be used for an indefinite pronoun. This is why NOUS needs to be used. French kids have zero idea what the conjugation of 1st person pl is. This has been going on for years. Therefore, laziness has taken over the French school system, and even educated French people have given up on the pronoun NOUS. Only use ON when it should be used. Not to replace a perfectly good pronoun, NOUS.