Third Battle of Panipat : Why Maratha's Lost The Battle? | Modern Indian History | UPSC Wallah

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  • Опубликовано: 21 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 94

  • @PWOnlyIASUPSC
    @PWOnlyIASUPSC  Год назад +1

    Check Out the Playlist of Spectrum Series : ruclips.net/p/PLXLsXwBXH6Bl2Sx01jfuKAQRygjQ_n6-F

  • @tyagipatil5645
    @tyagipatil5645 Год назад +25

    It's better if you pronounce the name of our great warriors as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj

    • @unknownboy8186
      @unknownboy8186 Год назад +5

      If you're not preparing for exam. Please dont waste others time atleast. He is a teacher and know what to say better then you

    • @huzaifanaveed3410
      @huzaifanaveed3410 Год назад

      Abdali ne sab chatarpati logon ki gaand mar di😂😂

    • @optimusprimealpha
      @optimusprimealpha 9 месяцев назад +1

      Ye whatsapp university nhi chal rhi he idr

    • @shivu_official_007
      @shivu_official_007 5 месяцев назад

      bhai madarsachapo ko samjhana bekaar hai

  • @mistereditorcreations1.2m80
    @mistereditorcreations1.2m80 Год назад +22

    Sir shivaji mat kahi ye shivaji majaraj kahiye

    • @rahulveer9211
      @rahulveer9211 Год назад +5

      कृपया ससम्मान "श्री छत्रपति वीर शिवाजी महाराज🚩🚩🚩" लिखा, पढा एवं बोला किजिए please

  • @arjunpatil9987
    @arjunpatil9987 2 месяца назад +1

    Scindia knows for his betrayed in every battle 😢

  • @gurujidiscussiongroup3826
    @gurujidiscussiongroup3826 28 дней назад

    Sir please हमारे इतिहास के सबसे सर्व श्रेष्ठ योद्धा हिंदुआ सूरज वीर शिरोमणि महाराणा प्रताप के बारे में भी बताइए।

  • @YuvrajSinghsisodiya-qv4xo
    @YuvrajSinghsisodiya-qv4xo Год назад

    Kamal ke teacher he...jo history ko bhi interesting bna de

  • @namansanodiya796
    @namansanodiya796 Год назад +2

    Amazing lecture sir maza aa gaya continue the spectrum series

  • @singhsingh-we2zk
    @singhsingh-we2zk Год назад +3

    Sir please ek baar upsc mains ka syllabus detail me bata dijiye 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @KundanKumar-ih1nz
    @KundanKumar-ih1nz Год назад +2

    Sir app login karne me problem ho Rahi hai.... please solve it..... backlog clear karni hai

  • @KajalVishwakarma-j1o
    @KajalVishwakarma-j1o 9 месяцев назад +1

    Thankyou sir today 14jan I see this lecture

  • @singhsingh-we2zk
    @singhsingh-we2zk Год назад +2

    Nice class sir . Thankyou so much sir

  • @sasmitanayak39
    @sasmitanayak39 Год назад +1

    Thank you sir🙏❤

  • @divurawat-vr2km
    @divurawat-vr2km 7 месяцев назад +3

    mujhe shivaji maharaj ke liye gandhi se kahi jada respect h 🙏

  • @nirmaljat8645
    @nirmaljat8645 Год назад +28

    If Sadashiv Bhau should have not clashed with Jat ruler Maharaja Surajmal of Bharatpur, he would have definitely won the war of Panipat as Maharaja Surajmal fought 80 wars in his lifetime and won all 80 wars.

    • @debjitmishra4819
      @debjitmishra4819 10 месяцев назад +2

      Maharaja Surajmal is great. No doubt about it and we bow down at his feet. But the war was lost because of holkar. Else they would have won.

    • @shreyanshkumarsingh1881
      @shreyanshkumarsingh1881 10 месяцев назад +2

      and also due to their arrogance not taking support from jats sikhs and rajpoots

    • @debjitmishra4819
      @debjitmishra4819 10 месяцев назад +7

      @@shreyanshkumarsingh1881 its not s marriage invitation. Who ever wanted to fight could have come. The invaders crossed punjab , haryana and raj putana. Why did the jats, sikhs, rajputs did not ask Maratha help?? Your are more interested in sikhs and jats more than motherland. And may be you are happy inside that the war was lost. You get a chance to play blame ball . Dont call shaheeds as arrogant again.

    • @maratha1297
      @maratha1297 10 месяцев назад +8

      Maharashtra se panipat, delhi aakar ladna mamuli bat nahi thi US time desh me sankat gahara tha Tab panipat me akela maratha bhagva zenda gade khada Tha, THE GREAT MARATHA SHIVAJI NAHI CHATRAPATI SHIVAJI RESPECT KARNA SIKHO PAHLE

    • @theinformationbomber7102
      @theinformationbomber7102 9 месяцев назад

      @@debjitmishra4819 very well said

  • @namitasonar486
    @namitasonar486 Год назад +1

    Sir, my pw app is not working..I have sent mail to inform pw team but no reply..sir...I am one of your students of sankalp batch... ancient history class

  • @PK-qe2py
    @PK-qe2py 7 месяцев назад +1

    To study authentic Maratha history you all need to study historian Shri Ninad bedekar.

  • @GHD683
    @GHD683 6 месяцев назад +6

    The Maratha loss at the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 can be attributed to several key factors:
    1. **Logistical Challenges**: The Maratha army was far from its base in the Deccan plateau, extending its supply lines significantly. They faced immense logistical difficulties, including scarcity of food and supplies, which weakened the army even before the battle began.
    2. **Harsh Winter**: The battle took place in January, during one of the coldest winters recorded, which added to the hardships faced by the Maratha troops who were not accustomed to the severe North Indian winter.
    3. **Tactical Errors**: Sadashivrao Bhau made several tactical errors, including the decision to engage in a prolonged siege of Kunjpura, which exhausted his troops and resources. Additionally, the Maratha army’s formation and strategy during the battle itself were not effectively adapted to counter the Afghan tactics.
    4. **Superior Cavalry of Afghans**: Ahmad Shah Durrani's forces had a formidable cavalry which played a crucial role in the battle. The Afghan cavalry was able to execute effective charges against the Maratha infantry, which was not as well protected or as mobile.
    5. **Internal Divisions**: The Maratha forces were not a single unified force but comprised various factions from different regions, each with its own interests. This lack of cohesion affected their combat effectiveness and strategic unity.
    6. **Absence of Key Allies**: At Panipat, the Marathas were unable to secure the support of other major Indian powers who might have countered the numerical or strategic advantages of the Durrani Empire. Potential allies such as the Rajputs and the Jats did not participate in the battle, limiting the Marathas’ ability to present a united front against the Durranis.
    7. **Diplomatic Maneuvering by Durrani**: Ahmad Shah Durrani successfully managed to isolate the Marathas diplomatically by securing alliances and neutralities with other Indian powers, ensuring that the Marathas faced the Afghan forces without the support of other significant regional entities.
    The cumulative effect of these factors led to the devastating defeat of the Marathas at Panipat, which had long-lasting consequences on the political landscape of India, significantly weakening the Maratha Empire and paving the way for increased British influence in the region.

    • @aitoonz26
      @aitoonz26 6 месяцев назад +1

      Thank you it helped me alot 🌺

    • @ybrengade802
      @ybrengade802 5 месяцев назад

      Marathas army lack of discipline because on joining many Marathas who did not had experience of war under leadership of Sadashiv bahu who known for plain terrain war tactics like French army formation, trust issue between army because of new type of war tactics and formation. Marathas who had experience war under leadership are minimum so many of them don't understand French Formation.
      Over excitement over small victory then by leaving formation for glorious self name by killing as possible as enemy comes under friendly firing range of Gardies canon so Gardies canon cant fired enemy and formation scattered with formation scattered Abdali's take advantage and attacked Sadashiv Bahu Nephew by camel canons take shot killed then Sadashiv Bahu moved from elephant and Holkar's avoid direct battle instead to chose protect citizens come along war.

    • @shekhmohamed5239
      @shekhmohamed5239 4 месяца назад +1

      Haar ka koi kaaran nhi hota ye SB bahane hote hai ki thand bahut this aapsi ladai logistical support ye SB bahane hai

  • @SaumyaSingh-cu6mv
    @SaumyaSingh-cu6mv 10 месяцев назад

    Thanku sir 🙏

  • @RahulVerma-hv5by
    @RahulVerma-hv5by Год назад +1

    Thank you sir

  • @anshulverma4890
    @anshulverma4890 Год назад

    Sir app login nhi ho rha h classes miss ho rhj hn contact bhi nhi ho paa rha h plz solve it

  • @Muslim_Empire_Al_Hind
    @Muslim_Empire_Al_Hind Год назад +5

    Sir Marathas Kandahar to kabhi Sapne me bhi nahi Pahuche. Attock tak unka Last tha sir isko Sahi kijiye sir Baki sab thik hai

    • @omkarrane5255
      @omkarrane5255 11 месяцев назад

      Tum jaise gaddar india me honge to kaise kandahar pohchhenge. Tum to bohot hote hoge aise kohi bahar ka muslim india me aakr tabahi krke jata hai.

  • @rchak2397
    @rchak2397 Год назад +4

    The Marathas were actually not so soundly defeated, it's just a historical lying narrative which we Indians have failed to correct. The circumstances all suggest otherwise. Firstly, the Marathas deployed long range artillery guns and imposed heavy casualties on the Afghan army in the first 3 days only. A letter was written to Balaji bajirao by Sadashiv Rao which clearly says that the Maratha army had all but routed the Afghan army in the first 3 days only, and the Maratha victory was eminent, this letter is cited in all history books. Secondly, even after the war Delhi remained under the control of the Marathas under Vishwas Rao, which wouldn't have been the case if the Afghan forces had really won as is the common narrative. Thirdly, the Sikh army also looted and plundered the fleeing Afghan army when they were on the run. Fourthly, the jats who had fought alongside the Marathas already withdrew from the war which clearly meant that their objectives of defending the country was well achieved. Only, the Maratha general refused to come to any kind of agreement with the fleeing Afghan army and fought to death because of patriotism, and this fact had been employed by British to create the false legend of an Indian defeat by the Afghan army. The legend of these camel mounted canons magically defeating the Maratha army after receiving heavy beating in the first three days is a false British Islamic narrative. Had the Maratha army been really defeated by Afghans in 1761, India would have bee an Islamic State by now. However, it is true that due the economic calamities imposed by the war, the Indian States did become weaker and the British eventually did come to power, but only after five more Anglo Maratha and Anglo Sikh wars over a period of atleast 50 to 60 years. The false narrative of an Indian defeat in 1761, was spun by the British and Islamic institutions to weaken the morale of Hindus.

    • @mihirjoshi8934
      @mihirjoshi8934 9 месяцев назад +3

      This is such a fake history mentioned in your comment here!
      Absolutely not true.
      Marathas were properly defeated by Abdali and quite a lot of soldiers and even few Sardars were among them from Maratha clan who fled the battlefield. They were literally searched on the same night and literally beheaded in a line and the heads were stacked to make a heap.
      The Maratha women were sold as slaves on the way back to Afghanistan by Abdali. So it’s a proper defeat. Around 70,000 Marathas were killed. Hardly any of them could return back.

    • @PK-qe2py
      @PK-qe2py 7 месяцев назад

      It was a phyrric victory for Durrani.

    • @PK-qe2py
      @PK-qe2py 7 месяцев назад

      ​@@mihirjoshi8934Name me the sources from where you read the history?

    • @PK-qe2py
      @PK-qe2py 7 месяцев назад

      True

    • @mihirjoshi8934
      @mihirjoshi8934 7 месяцев назад

      @@PK-qe2py Watched videos of experts on Panipat but what I said is true. What do you want to say?

  • @SP-wy2ip
    @SP-wy2ip Год назад

    are these pdf available on telegram?

  • @praveenvlogs2008
    @praveenvlogs2008 22 дня назад

    Lost due to wheater condtion and food supply

  • @ahmadazmi8251
    @ahmadazmi8251 Месяц назад +1

    Har story ko narration krne wale hamesha apni hi side btate rhte hain
    I think indian historians are biased bcoz winter is not a actual reason for a fall of a great empire
    the only reason is Afghans are undefeated in history till now so maratha were defeated
    History ke sath biasness achi chiz nhi h

  • @ssm7593
    @ssm7593 2 месяца назад

    Kandhar kabhi nahi पोहोंचे Bhai
    Letter aaya tha Irani emperor का ki aadha Afghanistan बांट लेते hai

  • @1215mohan
    @1215mohan 7 месяцев назад

    Had sadashivrao peshwa was not ran away from the panipat battle field after death of vishwas rao from the hands of abdali the Marathas might have won the battle.

  • @shubhambkharad4662
    @shubhambkharad4662 Год назад +9

    It's Chhatrapati Shivaji maharaj and Chhatrapati Sambhaji maharaj, If your pronouncing it Pronounce properly 😡😡😡😡😡

  • @DM014er
    @DM014er Год назад

    Sir sanklap Hinglish batch ko optional aap padhao plz it's a humble request 🙏🙏🙏😔😔

  • @rahultilekar8667
    @rahultilekar8667 Год назад +2

    तु ईतका शाहाना कधी झालास की छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराजांचा तु एकेरी उल्लेख करतोय.

  • @ybrengade802
    @ybrengade802 5 месяцев назад

    British written Panipat is not as damage as to Marathas as Young Peshawa die from disease(Shay roag) If Young Peshawa is alive Marathas will be unstoppable

  • @rupeshkundale5183
    @rupeshkundale5183 Год назад +4

    Shivaji nahi chhatrapati shivaji maharaj bolo

  • @PK-qe2py
    @PK-qe2py 7 месяцев назад

    Marathas too killed afghans.
    After the battle civilians were slaughtered and not the soldiers.
    Maximum soldiers killed by durranis was by Durrani musketeers and jamburaks (light mobile cannons)

  • @Gggggg172eyeyeurhuwue
    @Gggggg172eyeyeurhuwue Год назад +1

    It’s not just Shivaji, it’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Please take his name with respect. Nice video!

  • @laveshpatil1829
    @laveshpatil1829 Год назад +2

    😠Oo sir say "shivaji Maharaj'

  • @ABdeVilliers140
    @ABdeVilliers140 2 месяца назад

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj bolo

  • @ritikachoudhary6108
    @ritikachoudhary6108 5 месяцев назад

    👍

  • @RaviDhyani-q2v
    @RaviDhyani-q2v Год назад

    Malhar rao holkar ne galat kiya

  • @hroy6539
    @hroy6539 Год назад +2

    Not deep for upsc sir

    • @RahulVerma-hv5by
      @RahulVerma-hv5by Год назад

      Beta agar tujhe itna hi pta hota to tu yanha na hota

    • @RahulVerma-hv5by
      @RahulVerma-hv5by Год назад

      2022 me sir ke padaye hue saare sawal aaye the

  • @BalvinderSingh-jo5ql
    @BalvinderSingh-jo5ql 2 месяца назад +1

    Marathas were lootere and used to attack loot and run. They wanted to loot Punjab and sold rights to rule punjab to a Mughal general for 80 lakhs. They gave dokha to Sikhs twice so Sikhs didn't help them and they lost badly

  • @Polo-so4py
    @Polo-so4py Год назад

    Most of the good writers of India do not mention who was supporting Britishers in Koregaon. It was also a fight of dignity for Mahar community.

  • @Faisalaamair
    @Faisalaamair Год назад +1

    सर आपकी वाजा से हिस्ट्री में इंटरेस्ट आरा है ⭐

  • @Faisalaamair
    @Faisalaamair Год назад

    3 rd in ⚔️ Battle of Panipat

    • @Faisalaamair
      @Faisalaamair Год назад +1

      1:00 Rise of Marathas
      -Revision
      10:00 1750 ⌛Sanghola Agreement 🤝
      -1752 ⌛ Agreement with Mughals

    • @Faisalaamair
      @Faisalaamair Год назад

      12:40 Ahmed Shah Abdali

  • @MandeepSingh-oj8hn
    @MandeepSingh-oj8hn 5 месяцев назад

    Hindu big loss onka jihad na hona

  • @hoodgaming1876
    @hoodgaming1876 Год назад

    Bhai muzhe to ye samaz nahi aata ye hindu log aapas me hi dhoka de dete the

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    @PWOnlyIASUPSC  Год назад

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    • @rahulveer9211
      @rahulveer9211 Год назад +2

      *कृपया ससम्मान "श्री छत्रपति वीर शिवाजी महाराज🚩🚩🚩" लिखा, पढा एवं बोला किजिए please* अगर वो नही होते तो तू आज मुल्ला होता।

  • @Kapilmittal-p3v
    @Kapilmittal-p3v 3 месяца назад

    Jab maratha alirvardi khan ko hara diya tha to bangal pe Kabja q Nhi kiya

  • @mosofi_
    @mosofi_ Год назад +4

    Battel really starts at 13:00 till that only parathas 😂😂

    • @PK-qe2py
      @PK-qe2py 7 месяцев назад

      Durrani got brutally finished in 1771 😅😅
      10 years the kabab was baking.

    • @shekhmohamed5239
      @shekhmohamed5239 4 месяца назад

      ​@@PK-qe2pydurrani wapis chalegye the Marathas ka khatma krne keep baad or wapis mughals ko takht PR bethakar AGR durrani Hindustan me ruk jaate to dhesh pr angrezo ki hukumat kabhi nhi hoti unka agla nishana pune or Bengal hi tha

    • @PK-qe2py
      @PK-qe2py 4 месяца назад

      ​@@shekhmohamed5239Tu adha nahi pura pagal hain,Abdali ne Shah Alam ko gaddi par bithaya jise phir se rohillakhand ke musalman najib khan rohilla ne takht se utar diya,Delhi luti,shahi janane ki aurate jo "musalman" thi unki ijjat bhi "musalmano" ne luti.
      Maratha se darkar Abdali Afghanistan bhag gaya aur 10 saal baad khatam ho gaya Durrani aur Maratho ne phir se uttar Bharat Jeet liya aur Mahadji Shinde ne kya kya haal kiye hain uska jita jaagti misal hain rohillakhand ka "Patthargadh" jise maratho ne toda Afghan rohillo ko kata,jo mar gaya tha unki kabr khodi aur unki haddiyan hindu dharm ki tarah jalayi jisme najib khan rohilla bhi mara tha.
      Najib khan rohilla ke 2 ladke "Sikh" hue.
      Aur Taj Mahal ko Mahadji Shinde ki sena apne ghodo ki astabal ke liye istemal karti thi.
      Aur batau Maratho ne mughalo ke liye kya kiya?

    • @PK-qe2py
      @PK-qe2py 4 месяца назад

      ​@@shekhmohamed5239Pune aate toh wapis ek bhi na wapis jaata.😅😅
      Kitne hajaro ki fauj Marathi ne todi hain Maharashtra main.
      Battle of Pavankhind 300 Maratho ne 3000 Adilshahi Pathan kaat daale,Salher ki ladayi 15000 Mughal sena ek din main khatam ki,Ek bhi Afghan wapis na jaata.
      Woh toh Panipat par hi Bhaag chale they,Abdali ne maar maarkar bhagode abdali ke tattu wapis ladayi ke liye bheje.
      Aaj bhi "Maratha-e-wahal" kahawat hain Afghanistan main,jo kisi ko challenge karne ke liye boli jaati hain 300 saal baad bhi Maratho ka khauf jinda hain.

  • @KajalVishwakarma-j1o
    @KajalVishwakarma-j1o 9 месяцев назад

    Thankyou sir today 14jan I see this lecture

  • @ritikachoudhary6108
    @ritikachoudhary6108 5 месяцев назад

    👍

  • @PK-qe2py
    @PK-qe2py 7 месяцев назад +1

    Marathas too killed afghans.
    After the battle civilians were slaughtered and not the soldiers.
    Maximum soldiers killed by durranis was by Durrani musketeers and jamburaks (light mobile cannons)