Why Inflatable Habitats Are The Key To A Mars Colony!

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  • Опубликовано: 27 май 2024
  • Why Inflatable Habitats Are The Key To A Mars Colony!
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Комментарии • 1,1 тыс.

  • @TheSpaceRaceYT
    @TheSpaceRaceYT  11 месяцев назад +85

    We're testing out a new editing style for the videos today! Let us know what you think of the intro and if you would like to see more videos in this style.
    We appreciate your feedback as we try and make the most entertaining and informative videos we can for you.

    • @moew1316
      @moew1316 11 месяцев назад +5

      I love it!

    • @JewFroBro
      @JewFroBro 11 месяцев назад +5

      I would like to see more videos in that style with higher production values.

    • @santiagovelezjaramillo38
      @santiagovelezjaramillo38 11 месяцев назад +4

      Pleeeeease

    • @busterhyman103
      @busterhyman103 11 месяцев назад +1

      DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE
      DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE
      DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE

    • @busterhyman103
      @busterhyman103 11 месяцев назад +1

      DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE
      DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE
      DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE DISLIKE

  • @frankl8492
    @frankl8492 11 месяцев назад +259

    Just a heads up: At 9:10, you mention that there is an ~30 PSI difference between Sea Level and space, but that is not correct. At sea level the atmosphere is 14 PSIA (absolute), but in space its -14 PSIG (Gauge). These are different methods of measuring pressure, so you cant just add them together like that unfortunately. absolute pressure is pressure compared to a vacuum, while gauge pressure is compared to sea level. Therefore, a pressure sensor that reads in absolute would read sea level pressure as 14PSIA, while a pressure sensor that reads gauge pressure would show zero PSIG.
    Basically, this means there is even less of a pressure difference that these habitats need to worry about, merely 14 PSI rather than 28 PSI

    • @joeyjamison5772
      @joeyjamison5772 11 месяцев назад +15

      Thank you, I noticed that too and was hoping someone would explain it further.

    • @WWeronko
      @WWeronko 11 месяцев назад +6

      Yes, indeed.

    • @willymakeit5172
      @willymakeit5172 11 месяцев назад +10

      What the hell is minus pressure? No pressure is zero. I don’t get it.

    • @austinsiebert
      @austinsiebert 11 месяцев назад +19

      Yeah essentially if earth is 1 bar or 14.xx psi, then space is 0 bar/0 psi. A guage that read 0 psi on earth would read -14 psi in space only because it's zero point is set at a baseline of normal atmospheric pressure at earth sea level. 30 psi would such ass

    • @david7384
      @david7384 11 месяцев назад +11

      LOL just goes to show you the actual knowledge of RUclips talking heads. 28 psi lmao. Capable literally of nothing except regurgitating

  • @ericblanchard5873
    @ericblanchard5873 11 месяцев назад +116

    I'd definitely watch a Robert Bigelow video. Make one please!

    • @recycle320
      @recycle320 11 месяцев назад +6

      Heaven yeah

    • @whitman911
      @whitman911 11 месяцев назад +5

      Bump

    • @robertlaferla1878
      @robertlaferla1878 11 месяцев назад +4

      Do it

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 11 месяцев назад

      Isn't Robert Bigelow on one of those "sex offender" lists though son?

    • @ericblanchard5873
      @ericblanchard5873 11 месяцев назад

      @jennyanydots2389 I wouldn't doubt it, rich people get away with most everything.

  • @nzrodders
    @nzrodders 11 месяцев назад +92

    Or drill a tunnel, insert a pod at the entrance which contains an airlock and all the hardware. You then inflate/expand into the tunnel and move in. Provides all the protection you need plus you dont need heavy structure to support the habitat

    • @CountryLifestyle2023
      @CountryLifestyle2023 11 месяцев назад +18

      100% agree. I see underground as a more viable option

    • @kennyj43
      @kennyj43 11 месяцев назад +11

      @@CountryLifestyle2023 I suspect that at the end of the day there is going to be a combination of all of the above. There is going to be the need for overwatch/Gateway-type balloon-type facilities, while on the ground, underground habitations will be created for living, working, agriculture and the like. Not everyone will relish the prospect of living underground long-term, though, so there will also be above-ground facilities, as well, that will be created in various ways, including 3-D printing and, eventually, there will be domes over towns and cities.

    • @CountryLifestyle2023
      @CountryLifestyle2023 11 месяцев назад +3

      @Norman Munroe agreed! First gotta land, than everything else comes

    • @kineticstar
      @kineticstar 11 месяцев назад +7

      Air locks won't work. You will need to use a shower lock to keep the dust and regulith from making it into the habitat and cause issues with the human body.

    • @MrMetalzeb
      @MrMetalzeb 11 месяцев назад +4

      drill a tunnel on mars? do you have an idea of the size of a similar drill? a bit better a cave/tunnel where inflat bigger size of that staff. not a huge pressure, say 0.8 atm. some nuclear generator and as many moxie as possible to produce oxygen from Co2. One problem is to get hydrogen to make whater and the next is food. of course you plant vegetables but it's not easy. Mars regolite is almost poisoned, ostile to organic presence. must be treated for long. may be better to take some ground from the earth. Do you know making a 1000 m^3 of surface? plus you need an infrastructure to run a whater reciclyng system etc. Not one mission. it's years of work of in place workers. robots? let's see

  • @JohnDoe-fg9ng
    @JohnDoe-fg9ng 11 месяцев назад +16

    TBH you need super thick walls/live underground to protect from radiation, particularly the galactic cosmetic rays. You need around ~5inches of al eq shielding to block a 1000MeV Fe Ion for example.

    • @MelindaGreen
      @MelindaGreen 11 месяцев назад +4

      Correct. Roughly 1 meter of rock, or 8 meters of water I believe. Inflatable habitats won't do outside of low Earth orbit.

    • @gerardt3284
      @gerardt3284 11 месяцев назад

      They could pile martian sand on top to protect it. The habitat surface could have pockets/segments on top to contain the sand and stop it from sliding off

    • @user-cf4ff2nd2m
      @user-cf4ff2nd2m 8 дней назад

      yeah..."cosmetic" rays are the worst...

  • @PaulADAigle
    @PaulADAigle 11 месяцев назад +7

    I always envisioned a 3D-printed enclosure with an inflatable filling the inside. The natural regolith would give better radioactivity resistance and a hard exterior against weather and such, then the inflatable would provide serious control of the internal atmosphere. The best of both worlds.

  • @manofsan
    @manofsan 11 месяцев назад +32

    What about if we look for caves on Mars which we can adapt to live in, during the early period? (the bootstrapping phase)
    Ideally, we could find a large cave to place our inflatable habitat inside of, for further protection from meteorites, etc.
    Later on, we can graduate to locally making more permanent facilities from concrete, metal, glass, etc.

    • @CountryLifestyle2023
      @CountryLifestyle2023 11 месяцев назад +1

      I like that idea. But think underground overall is a good idea..can create own ecosystems, light control, maybe fill with air

    • @jmar665
      @jmar665 11 месяцев назад +1

      How are you going to Mars when you can't get past the firmament?

    • @kennyj43
      @kennyj43 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@jmar665 Do you think that will be a perpetually unsolvable problem?

    • @digitalnomad9985
      @digitalnomad9985 11 месяцев назад +3

      @@jmar665 You don't know what a firmament is.

    • @CountryLifestyle2023
      @CountryLifestyle2023 11 месяцев назад +3

      @@jmar665 we have been to the moon buddy....

  • @blobifi
    @blobifi 11 месяцев назад +9

    Love the new editing, but why are you mixing units of measurement? Like you said the jumbo life hab was 60 ft in length and 40-50 meters in diameter. It whould be nice if we could have both, not half and half.

  • @summerlakephotog8239
    @summerlakephotog8239 11 месяцев назад +8

    This was really well done. The pacing and content of the B-roll was excellent. And you sold me. You solved a lot of problems.

  • @ufoburnout
    @ufoburnout 11 месяцев назад +7

    I love this idea. Fast, light, space saving. Flexible yet rigid enough in storms. Could use one as an airlock in a larva tube for example. Anyone seen a flying bouncy castle on RUclips though? Way to go though. Longterm durability would be a concern especially where the fabric meets the hardware

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 11 месяцев назад +1

      If you love this idea it is because your brain lacks the resources, both tangible and intangible, to make good decisions. If you want you can run any big life decisions by me for advice.

    • @oldbloke135
      @oldbloke135 8 месяцев назад

      Lava tubes and caves are a bit "stone age" don't you think? We stopped living in caves because they tend not to be located where we need them. The weather on Mars is less demanding on housing than on Earth. There is no rain and the wind exerts barely any pressure, so we could build simple "sand bag" igloos around the inflatable habitats.

  • @jimday5954
    @jimday5954 11 месяцев назад +18

    Definitely would like to see more about Bigelow. He's a crazy character who owned Skinwalker Ranch and did lot's of other fringe science with his group. The inflatables are a great idea they saw through to maturation but then he shuttered the company right when the module went live on the ISS just seemed odd to me.

    • @kegyen
      @kegyen 11 месяцев назад +2

      Think about this, he spent all of that time studying Skinwalker Ranch for the government, and now he chooses to focus on life after death. You’ve got to ask yourself what has he found out that leads him in that direction? It’s interesting that’s for sure.

    • @MarkBesaans
      @MarkBesaans 11 месяцев назад

      I like the way you think

    • @spacesterzone
      @spacesterzone 8 месяцев назад

      There were several misconceptions commonly published in that time period.
      Bigelow was not interested in running space hotels. He corrected reporters constantly but lazy writers chose to instead stick with their conclusion jumping that because he owned hotels on Earth he wanted to run space hotels.
      What he wanted to do was BUILD space HABITATS, buy launches, and sell the facilities to the operators. The target market was countries that wanted their own SCIENCE and manufacturing capability; Brazil, Canada, Japan, Oceania, African coalitions, and of course individual European countries. Multinational mega corps were also obvious potential customers but that made everyone nervous so he stopped talking about them as customers.
      The idea was to be ready when launch services finally became available. That didn't happen, he ran out of time and money.
      He always wore a lapel pin depicting an ET. In fact the corporate logo was an ET. He had a "profound encounter experience" in his youth. He was super secretive in all his activities.

    • @johnwang9914
      @johnwang9914 6 месяцев назад

      It looks like the rewards he's posting are for evidence for the survival of consciousness after death, likely due to his own health challenges and the death of his son but it looks like he's gearing for paranormal evidence. I believe he should focus on just recording journals and videos of his life electronically, have his brain sliced at 20 micron wafers and digitally photographed in high resolution after his death so that his neural network could be digitally preserved for research and leave a foundation to fund research into brain simulation on computers and to fund the server farms needed. With cryogenics, you have one chance of being revived and there will be many irreversible failed attempts to develop the knowledge needed to repair the damage from both the freezing and damage but a digital record of your neural synapses and neural network can be backed up and preserved forever allowing for multiple attempts of revival as you can always revert back to a basis. Of course just being able to simulate your neural networks does not mean the neural network would be as aware of your memories as you are so journals and videos and functional MRI scan records would be needed to try to bring the simulation of you as close to you as possible. It's basically the only real hard science approach that we currently have to try and have our consciousness survive after death.
      Note, if living only as a simulation in a virtual environment is not what you want, remember there is also the possibility of the simulation remotely operating an android avatar or of being bioprinted into a new biologic individual as science progresses, it's more about our digital records, backups and archives being the only way to preserve as much information as possible till science has progressed.

  • @tekmepikcha6830
    @tekmepikcha6830 11 месяцев назад +2

    Well put together information 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

  • @WatchfulHunter
    @WatchfulHunter 11 месяцев назад +2

    Lots of high winds and flying dust and rocks during storms on Mars. Angle the walls to deflect rocks and wind up. Underground bunkers would be smart for emergencies and for supply storage. Machine O2 and h2o generation is a must.

    • @Jack0trades
      @Jack0trades 11 месяцев назад +1

      The Martian was awesome. Both the book and the movie.
      But with the low atmospheric density at the nominal surface of Mars, the most fierce winds would have trouble making a wind sock move.
      And yeah - plan to make O2, and methane from the trace H20 and plentiful CO2 in the atmosphere.

  • @paulperano9236
    @paulperano9236 11 месяцев назад +3

    The 3D printing will still be very important. Sure the inflatable habitations is practical to start with. However for bulk storage for vehicles and other large equipment, 3D printed buildings should be good for protection from dust storms, etc. Infrastructure will needs to be built - 3D print it. Later a combination of printed walls, with inflated inners could be a good option more long term pressurized buildings. High wall to protect the settlement from the large spider-like bug attacks - 3D print it.

  • @stuartmanstible-cutlass8425
    @stuartmanstible-cutlass8425 11 месяцев назад +3

    Great video. I thought the graphics were really good and great content as always. I always love to see your new video. Sending my appreciation x

  • @153SCORN
    @153SCORN 9 месяцев назад

    I definitely agree with you on the semi inflatable domes.

  • @Hedriks
    @Hedriks 11 месяцев назад +16

    I love this channel. There's always something to watch and videos posted very regularly.

  • @byebyekk558
    @byebyekk558 11 месяцев назад +12

    great video! i’m extremely excited for a mars colony!

  • @Big.Ron1
    @Big.Ron1 11 месяцев назад +1

    I'll go to Mars. No problem. Light the candle, lets roll!

  • @irrefudiate
    @irrefudiate 9 месяцев назад +2

    I had read that the woven polymer was as effective at blocking radiation as typical spacecraft material. The greatest advantage is its compacted volume on lift-off compared to the huge gain in living area upon deployment. If the Moon mission is successful, it could be a testing ground for this system.

  • @GenealogistBuchanan
    @GenealogistBuchanan 11 месяцев назад +4

    I would be less worried about meteorites piercing the fabric than meteorites piercing the occupants. I would feel after underground. (Perhaps tunneled into Olympus Mons?) Underground also solves the radiation problem. Still, it is interesting to see other options.

    • @xergiok2322
      @xergiok2322 4 месяца назад

      It wouldn't come to that. The inflatable habitats will be even safer from meteorites than the traditional ones. Besides, creating underground habitats would have too many unknown variables and requires too much engineering. Taking cost and mission complexity into account, I think that shipping the habitats whole cloth will be the only viable option.

  • @kaseyboles30
    @kaseyboles30 11 месяцев назад +5

    How about all three. Most of the habitat underground. Above ground bits have 3d printed shells. Both with inflated interiors.

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 11 месяцев назад +1

      You can live off my fecal matter produced from eating nothing but blueberries and filet mignon. It'll be a mess but also nutritious for you and on mars... food is probably hard to come by so you should take what you can get son.

  • @cornpowa
    @cornpowa 10 месяцев назад +1

    The "above ground cave" you showed was part of a plan that included inflatable habitats. The "cave" was only intended to help shield the habitats and inhabitants from radiation and the weather. You even showed some of the inflatable habitats meant to go underneath it. Yeah, the 3D printing part will probably be harder than they make it out to be, but if the soil can be used how they imagine, even if it's toxic, it wouldn't matter for the "cave" plan you showed.

  • @julianfp1952
    @julianfp1952 11 месяцев назад +8

    Great video. I've been wondering about just how big a LIFE module that took full advantage of the Starship payload capacity could get so that's pretty amazing. It's pretty much a Bigelow B2200 size. One of the things that Bigelow did before its demise was a press event where it had mocked-up the interior of a B2200 and there are videos on RUclips of people walking around inside that mock-up. It was mostly a big empty space rather than being split up into separate levels but the sense of scale was impressive.
    The jumbo LIFE module is exciting for orbital space stations but for a surface habitat I see one big issue that would need to be resolved. If it's carried to the surface of Mars by a Starship landing vertically then how do you get a hab that size down from the payload bay to the surface of Mars? You couldn't just inflate it in place because it would be incredibly top-heavy and at a 40-50 metre diameter wouldn't be at all stable and if the module is making use of the whole payload space then there wouldn't be space for a crane to lower it down. I'm sure some clever engineers can come up with a variety of clever solutions. Maybe land a crane in a separate Starship that once assembled on the ground could unload the hab module? That might actually be useful beyond the habs so that future cargo-only Starships wouldn't need to allocate any payload space and mass to a crane to unload their cargo because they would know that there was a crane on the surface that could do that unloading for them.
    Whatever the solution it's definitely an issue that would need to be addressed.

    • @danielsmyth189
      @danielsmyth189 9 месяцев назад

      was it not the intension to fill the inflatables with metallic foam, hence structurally self supporting.

  • @undertow2142
    @undertow2142 11 месяцев назад +21

    An inflatable habitat covered with regolith seems like the simplest approach. An automated rover can drive around the area and scrape the surface to accumulate regolith. Whether or not it’s sintered with a polymer and it can simply be piled or pushed on top of an inflatable module. This would proved radiation and micrometeorite protection.

    • @CountryLifestyle2023
      @CountryLifestyle2023 11 месяцев назад +4

      I think this is a great idea for an intial settlement.
      But long term, underground might be better. Even with the required work in it.
      Can create massive caverns and in time provide breathable air underground and use the soil dug for buildings. Maybe have a controlled day and night

    • @nukl3argam3r38
      @nukl3argam3r38 11 месяцев назад

      ​@@CountryLifestyle2023But didn't he Say that Martian Regolith is Toxic to Humans?

    • @CountryLifestyle2023
      @CountryLifestyle2023 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@nukl3argam3r38 We don't know, we have never examined it.
      Plus you can always cover it, or something along those lines

    • @nukl3argam3r38
      @nukl3argam3r38 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@CountryLifestyle2023 You Mean with Thin, Sturdy, Strechy and Inflatable Baloons? Yeah I guess you Could do that.
      But why DO you think that Inflatable Habs in Caves are Better than Just Inflatable Habs?

    • @CountryLifestyle2023
      @CountryLifestyle2023 11 месяцев назад

      @@nukl3argam3r38 Nope that's not what I meant, but what ever works to reinforce the cave walls and protect vs toxins

  • @randallc8675
    @randallc8675 11 месяцев назад +3

    I've been wondering what happened to Bigelow Space. Thanks. Glad the balloon concept really works.

  • @pipersall6761
    @pipersall6761 9 месяцев назад

    Great report. Thank you!

  • @BeastofBourdon
    @BeastofBourdon 11 месяцев назад +3

    Another interesting concept I saw for mars habitats was cement mix embedded in the lining of the inflatable habitat, so you inflate it, then soak it down in water. Once it's hardened, you don't need to worry about it collapsing if pressure is lost.

    • @catprog
      @catprog 11 месяцев назад

      How do you get the water though.

    • @formerfofcastudent7470
      @formerfofcastudent7470 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@catprog There is water underneath mars' surface.

    • @catprog
      @catprog 11 месяцев назад

      @@JR-nv4td I am more talking about transporting the water.

    • @BeastofBourdon
      @BeastofBourdon 11 месяцев назад

      @@catprog Well the same way you get the habitat at first, you bring it with you. There are ways to harvest water from mars, but you need the habitats before you could set up something like that.

    • @catprog
      @catprog 11 месяцев назад

      @@BeastofBourdon Exactly taking water to build a strcture is a lot more mass.

  • @haroldlamble5163
    @haroldlamble5163 11 месяцев назад +3

    What would keep a inflatable habitat from blowing around like a big beach ball in the high martian wind storm. Or cut to shreds in those high wind and bits of rock . No to mention micro meteors.

    • @rais1953
      @rais1953 2 месяца назад

      Air pressure on Mars is so low that typhoon speed winds feel like just a gentle breeze. That's why rovers can trundle around for years powered just by flimsy solar panels.

  • @thomashiggins9320
    @thomashiggins9320 11 месяцев назад +6

    For planetary habitats, it seems like the best thing to do is *both* .
    Use 3D printing to build a shell designed to hold the inflatable habitat inside.
    They were already talking about putting an internal bulkhead or barrier between the living space and the 3D printed shell, for exactly the same reasons discussed.
    Integrate the solutions.

    • @MarkBesaans
      @MarkBesaans 11 месяцев назад

      Yup

    • @svfreakitiki
      @svfreakitiki 6 месяцев назад

      The best thing to do is NEITHER!!! The notion of trusting your life to a 3D printed mud hut full of POROSITY is a great way to die. An anal sphincter can hold air in better than that. I don't know if you have ever owned a 3D printer, but there are 1001 things that constantly go wrong. All it takes is one rock to get past screen, one electrical malfunction, one failed part and that entire idea is down the toilet; because you have no one there to fix it. I don't feel that I have to go into great detail of how stupid a balloon in space is, but yes you will die when it pops. Titan Aerodynamic Engineering has developed the only solution to any kind of ground based habitat and they have in their R&D a far superior space station. THINK PEOPLE!

  • @richardcombden3663
    @richardcombden3663 5 месяцев назад

    Great content! Thanks!

  • @anthonyfrias5533
    @anthonyfrias5533 10 месяцев назад

    Watching your videos makes me glad people are interested in space travel again.

  • @antimonark7837
    @antimonark7837 11 месяцев назад +13

    We want a doc about bigelow.

  • @besserwisser9799
    @besserwisser9799 11 месяцев назад +4

    love your videos like usual but the switching between metric and imperial is a little bit confusing for me at times, aside from that very informative and entertaining video buddy appreciate it

    • @garsonprice3441
      @garsonprice3441 11 месяцев назад +2

      Totally agree. One suggestion- show one on screen and the other in audio.

    • @malbers35
      @malbers35 11 месяцев назад

      I agree, metric sucks.

    • @MarkBesaans
      @MarkBesaans 11 месяцев назад

      1 meter = 3 feet

  • @aqrealestateking
    @aqrealestateking 11 месяцев назад

    Great video! Keep it up!

  • @baldassarealessi1007
    @baldassarealessi1007 9 дней назад

    Thank you video brilliant compliment

  • @keithscott1926
    @keithscott1926 11 месяцев назад +6

    I’m sorry to hear that the Bigelow industry collapsed. I wish somebody would turn around by the company. I know this won’t be the last aerospace company to collapse.

    • @NavyVet4955
      @NavyVet4955 11 месяцев назад +2

      Problem is you need a product that makes money while developing the future products. SpaceX exemplifies this with its space transportation side (Falcon 9) and future (Starship).

    • @swapshots4427
      @swapshots4427 10 месяцев назад +1

      Sierra has bought all Bigelows intellectual property and is carrying on his commitment. I was enthusiastic for his approach going way back. Very happy to see it continue. Also, Sierra's Tenacity Spaceplane will be a huge leap in space possibilities.

  • @nickoutram6939
    @nickoutram6939 11 месяцев назад +7

    You could store the colonies water supply in the walls of the habitat, so using them as both storage container and radiation protection. In space the walls could grow to be quite thick (like a metre or more) thus offering a good degree of micro-meteorite protection to the crew inside. The space habitats could source their water from carbonaceous chondrite meteors, there would be no need to launch hundreds of tons of water from the planetary surfaces just harvest it from the rocks that litter the solar system...

    • @johnwang9914
      @johnwang9914 6 месяцев назад

      Frozen water as a building material and radiation shielding has been proposed in a NASA competition and was the winning tender but remember water ice sublimates in the low pressures of the Martian atmosphere which is why we only find Martian water underground and not on the surface. It isn't as simple as you're thinking.
      Keep in mind that hydrogen rich shielding material such as water are only considered good radiation shielding for their unit mass. If you are to use in-situ materials as radiation shielding, packed regolith (dirt) is still a much better radiation shield than water or water ice for a stationary structure. Now lining the interior walls of a lunar rover with bags of human excrement has been proposed for radiation shielding but again that's only because hydrogen rich compounds have good shielding to weight, not just better shielding over other materials. Having to launch water into space is what makes water a good radiation shielding material for a spaceship, for a stationary planetary structure, packed dirt or just being underground is still much better.
      Water is also now believed to be both plentiful and rather shallowly buried on Mars, there's no need to bring water from chondrite asteroids and as Mars has had volcanism as recently as two million years ago, water could be extracted from a Martian volcanoes more easily than bringing it from distant asteroids. Note that both water from asteroids and volcanoes are ammonia water mixtures and the ammonia is where Earth got it's nitrogen atmosphere from by photolysis of the ammonia by sunlight over millions of years, we can't quite wait for solar photolysis by the Sun but electrolysis via say an electric arc can be scaled up to extract nitrogen for our habitats but the ground water cycle of Mars has already lost it's ammonia to the atmosphere of which the hydrogen and nitrogen have already been dispersed by the solar winds and the lack of geomagnetic shielding against the solar wind.
      Besides, we still don't know if the Martian ground water couldn't be flowed to you through a well so strip mining may not be necessary, we do know that there are some Rick features that are the result of temporarily flowing water so Martian ground water can be a lot easier than you are suggesting and really, gathering water from a lot of disparate and widely spread out asteroids and bringing them safely to the surface of Mars is also no easy task.

  • @ClayHales
    @ClayHales 10 месяцев назад +1

    For a science fiction story I'm thinking about, I like the idea of a spacecraft that essentially has a water reservoir surrounding the crew area that provides potable water and a radiation shield.

    • @ConstantChaos1
      @ConstantChaos1 9 месяцев назад

      Well good news that's like an actual proposal for these things, some of the ideas use heavy water so it would only be potable if diluted and used sparingly (if it's less than like 10% of your water it works the same as water effectively but more than that and it slows things down too much) but others use normal water or even a premixed water that's more d2o than standard but still safe levels

  • @petertuckergoettler5720
    @petertuckergoettler5720 10 месяцев назад +1

    I Agree With You. Interesting To Note, merci.

  • @shawnjohnson9763
    @shawnjohnson9763 11 месяцев назад +3

    I think inflatable habs initially, and then using 3D printing once a base is established makes the most sense.

  • @Kingpizza21
    @Kingpizza21 11 месяцев назад +17

    I’ll let other people go to mars for me

    • @johnericcardonaesquea8583
      @johnericcardonaesquea8583 11 месяцев назад

      Very dumb

    • @gregorybyrne2453
      @gregorybyrne2453 6 месяцев назад

      The nouveau Nephlilim pharisee Pharoahs aren't going to mars. They are getting off the planet before eclipsing the nucleus of our Sun's Oort cloud magnetosphere for the next millennium RESETS the planet as in the he days of Noah.

    • @JavaRambo
      @JavaRambo 3 месяца назад

      😂 Me too.

  • @richiexp2
    @richiexp2 11 месяцев назад

    Your videos are addictive!!

  • @alpaykasal2902
    @alpaykasal2902 7 месяцев назад

    at :57 that looks like a Commodore Amiga 2000.... Commodore forever! Shout out to all us fans.

  • @RogerM88
    @RogerM88 11 месяцев назад +13

    Quick answer...no they are not! Cosmic radiation, micrometeorites, dust, as inside pressure, are some of the issues. The best and safer way to have a base to Humans in Mars, it's underground bunkers.

    • @paintedpony2935
      @paintedpony2935 11 месяцев назад +2

      I.e. The Boring Company.

    • @stackula99
      @stackula99 10 месяцев назад +1

      Bunkers? How do you figure on pressurizing a bunker?

    • @yarissathomas1816
      @yarissathomas1816 9 месяцев назад +2

      Did you even listen to the whole video? Or watch it at all?

    • @IvanPlayStation4LiFe
      @IvanPlayStation4LiFe 6 месяцев назад

      Like you will know😂😂😂

    • @johnwang9914
      @johnwang9914 6 месяцев назад

      Presumably, the inflatable structures would be buried by packed regolith to provide the micro-meteorite and radiation shielding preferably by tele-operated drone bulldozers before any occupant arrives. About two to three feet of packed regolith should reduce radiation by a factor of a thousand though it would take 40 feet to provide the same shielding as Earth's atmosphere. Remember the first habitats are about building them remotely before occupants arrive and need to be safely shielded. Later, more complex and larger habitats are possible as the work force would have a safe shielded refuge when needed.
      The inflatable structures are just as a form and a seal against the toxic chemicals and perhaps biology of the in-situ materials which would likely be regolith but could also be plastics as carbon monoxide could be processed from the atmosphere and hydrogen could be processed from the water we've found in the ground near the surface and a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas can synthesize any linear hydrocarbon in Fischer tropsch synthesis (which is how we make plastic grocery bags, milk and soda bottles). Indeed, I would expect that eventually the structures would be regolith binded by synthetic plastics as such could be extruded out in a 3d printing process but a plastic internal liner exported from Earth would still be needed to ensure a safe shield from the chemicals in the regolith and any indigenous biology that we do not know of. However, the first habitats would likely just be buried by bull dozed regolith that's been packed down (perhaps with a plastic outer liner or binder to prevent erosion by winds).
      We even create concrete dome structures on Earth by inflating a structure and spraying it with concrete. The inflatable habitats on Mars would be similar, it wouldn't just be the inflatable structures by themselves.
      Even if we were to build underground habitats as you propose, which would likely require workers to do so, we would have to line the interior surfaces to hold the pressures and prevent intrusion by harmful chemicals. Remember that Biosphere 2's initial problems were partially traced to the exposed concrete reacting with the atmosphere in the habitat. Even the underground facilities you are proposing would likely require an Earth exported inflatable structure to line the habitat at least till infrastructure is established on Mars to form a safe sealing barrier.

  • @GoDodgers1
    @GoDodgers1 11 месяцев назад +8

    The radiation environment would now allow this BS.

  • @richardmaher2600
    @richardmaher2600 9 месяцев назад

    great video very infomative

  • @stevemickler452
    @stevemickler452 11 месяцев назад +1

    Large inflated domes covered in water bags. The dome would have a bottom onto which would be covered with regolith that has been cleaned of percolate. The dome could be stadium size and clear with the water bags giving radiation protection. A steeply banked track around the inside perimeter would have electric RV”s racing around to give the colonists the one gee where they would spend much of their time. The dome”s interior would be for farming .

    • @kennyj43
      @kennyj43 11 месяцев назад

      Interesting concept.

  • @elinevo1
    @elinevo1 11 месяцев назад

    ‏very interesting and informative video thank you very much

  • @thomascharlton8545
    @thomascharlton8545 11 месяцев назад +1

    Space in space can and will be spacious. You’ll find me in the galley or holodeck most of the time.
    I was saddened / disappointed when Bigelow disappeared from the scene. Encouraging to see Sierra pick up the inflatable concept and run with it. The long trip to mars needn’t be cramped quarters. A rigid truss with a bunch of inflatables.

  • @phil20_20
    @phil20_20 9 месяцев назад +1

    Before Bigelow, there was me. I designed inflatable space habitats in college AutoCAD, c1997. Before me, there was NASA and their precursor in the '50s. 😂😂 You can always 3D print a structure around the inflatables later.

  • @chopdoc11
    @chopdoc11 9 месяцев назад

    Cool video. I always thought they needed to put a colony on the moon to learn the basics before going as far as Mars. Inflatable habitats opens up many opportunities to make such a space station possible.

  • @johnstewart579
    @johnstewart579 11 месяцев назад +1

    Very interesting. Thank you for examining this very important topic. Mars habitats aren't being covered thoroughly on other channels

  • @richardloewen7177
    @richardloewen7177 11 месяцев назад +2

    Re the comments, I like both of the suggested safety reinforcemrnt proposals: 1) put a hab into a hole, and 2) put loose regolith over it, for extra shielding.
    A 3rd alternative is to bake a covering shroud (shown in one of your illustrations). Better in protection than the loose regolith.
    (Developing the onsite tech for that will be necessary for developing return-flight spaceport surfaces. Otherwise, the regolith--in 1/3g, minimal air friction--will blow a LONG way, from rocket launch exhaust.)
    Whatever the chosen safety-enhancement solution, let it be done. Mars' surface has the least mobility (compared to LMaO, lunar surface, LMoO or LEO) for rescue, retrieval or repair. No punctures, please! Maximum protection!
    (And please include nuclear power sources, as well as solar panels, for further safety factor.)

  • @richdobbs6595
    @richdobbs6595 3 месяца назад

    Recently, Sierra Space did a full scale burst test where they pressurized their test article to more than 70 PSI before it burst. This is higher than any rigid structure would be designed for. The test article also had rigid ports for installing windows or connecting different modules.

  • @arthurwagar88
    @arthurwagar88 11 месяцев назад +1

    That was one of the best presentations I've seen. Totally agree that inflatables are the way to go.
    Going to subscribe. Thanks.
    Interesting comments.

  • @U-Thought
    @U-Thought 11 месяцев назад

    9:01 😂😂 ".....is not there's a Giant Dyson sucking up everything"

  • @lawrencemanning
    @lawrencemanning 11 месяцев назад +1

    Blimey. Just take along a bouncy castle. Who’d have thought it.

  • @TheMightyCookieShow
    @TheMightyCookieShow Месяц назад

    We had an Arctic blast hit us this past winter and the temperature got so ridiculously low I like -20 like they say it is on Mars in those caves and I'm thinking no I'm good I really don't want this to be the weather I live in at all times so y'all have fun on Mars I'll watch from here

  • @JasperH5150
    @JasperH5150 7 месяцев назад

    Thank you for not playing dramatic obnoxious loud music in your videos... We can actually understand your dialogue... Thank you! 😄

  • @scottymoondogjakubin4766
    @scottymoondogjakubin4766 11 месяцев назад +1

    Inflatable habitats is the way to go ! Its light and compact and practically self assembling ! We prob would see them first on the moon in the not to distant future

    • @jennyanydots2389
      @jennyanydots2389 11 месяцев назад +1

      Trying to use anything like that for even semi-long periods of time on any planet or moon that doesn't have either a real atmosphere or a strong magnetosphere is complete nonsense. Sorry dude. Enjoy the fantasy though....

  • @jeffpalser4928
    @jeffpalser4928 11 месяцев назад

    Really good. Thanks

  • @user-he4ot9qo6n
    @user-he4ot9qo6n 9 месяцев назад

    I'm ready!!!!

  • @PortmanRd
    @PortmanRd 11 месяцев назад +1

    Don't forget your puncture repair kit. 😂

  • @nrcg2317
    @nrcg2317 3 месяца назад

    Fascinating!!

  • @JohnSostrom
    @JohnSostrom 11 месяцев назад

    Excellent video with complete information for the average space nerd. 👌

  • @EricPham-gr8pg
    @EricPham-gr8pg 3 месяца назад

    2 ways to move your center gravity : 1 is vortex right hand rule 2 use pressure and vacuum to change center if gravity then universe attraction follow our center if gravity and attraction increase if closer or decrease if further

  • @gregorychaney7604
    @gregorychaney7604 Месяц назад

    Yes, please make a documentary about Bigelow.

  • @JasperH5150
    @JasperH5150 7 месяцев назад

    Thank you for not playing dramatic obnoxious loud music in your videos... We can actually understand your dialogue... Thank you! 😁

  • @davidhousel6629
    @davidhousel6629 11 месяцев назад

    Keep on it! We seem to be on track!

  • @RooTee_Travels
    @RooTee_Travels 8 месяцев назад

    I was going to comment on the Error about the pressure differential between standard atmospheric pressure (1 bar) and the vacuum of space until i noticed that is was already covered by a very nicely written comment!!!..

  • @DiscoveryEntertainment-mb2xf
    @DiscoveryEntertainment-mb2xf 11 месяцев назад

    thanks!

  • @williamburroughs9686
    @williamburroughs9686 11 месяцев назад +1

    We could have the station within the Earth's Magnetosphere.
    Also, we might even be able to generate a smaller magnetosphere of our own to protect the station. This could be used in other places.
    This could be powered in a number of ways including soler Nuclear and electrostatic (plasma) to electricity.

  • @edwardrandall3904
    @edwardrandall3904 10 месяцев назад

    Please do a video on monolithic domes for Mars habitats. They could use the same shell to make several domes and robots to mix and apply the concrete.

  • @macbuff81
    @macbuff81 11 месяцев назад +2

    It might help to use bar instead of PSI with 1 bar being the pressure on Earth at sea level. One bar equates to about 15 PSI. This is a science channel after all

  • @raytaylor2342
    @raytaylor2342 11 месяцев назад

    Thank you for this insiteful video! It gives you time to think about the hows and whys of going to Mars to live. So many good ideas about making a settlement are exciting to me. I say why not all the ideas and sugerstions be used! Make Mars a hodge podge of building types all connected via caves with huge structures dug out of the ground under them. Churches, Hospitals, Hotels , Theaters and other large buildings being all dug out in mazes of underground caves.

  • @c0ldsh0w3r
    @c0ldsh0w3r 11 месяцев назад +1

    Yo, the editing on this video is fuckin ace.

  • @iamsick5204
    @iamsick5204 11 месяцев назад +1

    Using regoth will still be needed. It is preferred because it blocks radiation and because it uses insitue resources.

  • @solifugus
    @solifugus 11 месяцев назад +2

    It doesn't matter what is in martian regolith if you are going to mix it with a polymer. Whatever it is will stick together. Also, inflatable space habitats have been under development of decades but not on Mars. In fact, I am only aware of one (Belgian) project working on that for Mars. The Starship will itself serve as a fine habitat. It won't fully black radiation but close enough, if you add the thin Martian atmosphere will reduces it a bit more. Bigelow space habitats are made for space--not Mars. The requirements are very different.
    Another quick and very inexpensive way of building a habitat on Mars would be rammed-Earth (or, rammed-martian-regolith). On Earth, this construction method uses a stabilizer that is typically 10% concrete mix. However on Mars, the water would be all the stabilizer you need. Luckily, Mars is flush with tons of water ice.

  • @tomverdikt7574
    @tomverdikt7574 Месяц назад

    Pretty sure the option that makes most sense is to use the starships. There will be dozens just sitting there from delivering cargo before we arrive. Link them all together.

  • @MikeBurns-bi5xj
    @MikeBurns-bi5xj 11 месяцев назад

    Very good presentation, and engineering

  • @SirScratchy_PBP
    @SirScratchy_PBP Месяц назад

    I hope to see the day that the world stops fighting and works together to expand exponentially. Even if its the first steps.. i wanna see it begin

  • @storiesfromthedepthsofspac6413
    @storiesfromthedepthsofspac6413 11 месяцев назад +1

    All these lovely drawings have one major flaw. Not one has a pressurized garage to work on rolling stock. They say it will be no-maintenance. Yeah right, ask anyone who has kept something rolling in the field about that. Try working on a rover wearing a spacesuit. Secondly, those spacesuits on the outside of the habitat and rover will have to be brought in for maintenance. The perchlorate in the regolith will be a major problem.

  • @christianterrill3503
    @christianterrill3503 11 месяцев назад +1

    Living under ground in dug out caves , inside the caves the inflatable buildings. You dont need to worry about uv or dust storms under ground.

  • @gerryboudreaultboudreault2608
    @gerryboudreaultboudreault2608 Месяц назад

    Mr Bigelow should have improved his habitats since then; Perhaps he could have constructed a revolving module for centrifugal gravity, which the ISS never had (which would also be better for plant growth etc). Both would be essential for manned Mars missions.

  • @LIGHT300S
    @LIGHT300S 9 месяцев назад

    Your video is very interesting

  • @jeffnewcomb601
    @jeffnewcomb601 9 месяцев назад

    The first habs on Mars will be dug by Prufrock 2. The tunnels may be lined with linked, inflatable habs and the ends capped with airlocks. Radiation shielding is within the realm of possibility, but for living on Mars? Day to day, growing food and sleeping and exercising? The bulk of time spent will have to be underground. Prufrock can develop rover tunnels to different locations for pop-up exploration, and it can be delivered on one of the first Starships. /2cents. I could be wrong.

  • @DeanRogerRay
    @DeanRogerRay 4 месяца назад

    2/ Your idea involves creating a sort of 'garage' for Martian suits, with an internal access point to the outside, which could be an effective way to manage contamination risks. This concept could work as follows:
    - **Garage Structure**: A dedicated space, like a garage, attached to the habitat but separate from the main living areas. This garage would be where astronauts exit and enter their suits directly.
    - **Direct Access to Suits**: The suits would be accessible from inside the habitat through an airlock system, allowing astronauts to enter the suits without exposing the habitat's interior to the Martian environment.
    - **Contamination Control**: This garage space would have its own contamination control systems, like air filters and vacuums, to minimize the amount of Martian dust brought into the habitat.
    - **Maintenance and Suit Prep Area**: The garage could also serve as a maintenance and preparation area for the suits, equipped with necessary tools and equipment.
    This approach would enhance safety and efficiency, reducing the risk of contamination significantly by keeping the Martian environment contained within a controlled, separate area.

  • @jamesmadison3580
    @jamesmadison3580 11 месяцев назад +1

    3D printed regolith with the inflatable habitat inside would be my choice.

  • @Jack0trades
    @Jack0trades 11 месяцев назад +1

    I thought I noticed some vague hand waving at the whole 'radiation' point. I'd really like to see some realistic numbers there before I sign up to live in a Mars tent.

  • @whitman911
    @whitman911 11 месяцев назад

    Fascinating

  • @jackesioto
    @jackesioto 11 месяцев назад +1

    Inflatable tents would be the logical first habitation option on Mars, what with their low mass and ability to be packed into a tight volume. But inevitably, the new martians would eventually hanker for something more substantial and as akin to their old homes as possible. This is where 3d printing would come in.

    • @chrisalbertson5838
      @chrisalbertson5838 11 месяцев назад +1

      It is way hard to print a structure that can contain air pressure without the roof blowing off. There could be hundreds of tons of upward force on the ceiling. You would need to have about 10 meters of rock and rubble up there.
      But you could 3D print large blocks and then robots stack them. It would be like building a stone building with printed stones that are well shaped. You would likely build a masonry dome and then bulldoze dirt over it.

  • @user-sb2og6jd6h
    @user-sb2og6jd6h 11 месяцев назад +1

    An inflatable habitat is a temporary solution, not long term. Even using Kevlar as an outer layer the inflatable isn't going to last for more then 2 years being hit by 200 mph sand storms.

  • @bobharris7401
    @bobharris7401 2 месяца назад

    YES, Devoted segment on R. B. Would love it.

  • @zlandicar4482
    @zlandicar4482 2 месяца назад

    Step 1. create BFR ;). Step 2 build powerwall/solar power station on Mars. Step 3 drive Cybertruck around Mars. Step 4 land Boring machine on Mars. Step 5 colonize Mars.

  • @Jameswebbtelescope7484
    @Jameswebbtelescope7484 11 месяцев назад +2

    Can you do a video of what it would look like to stand on Io surface?

  • @myyklmax
    @myyklmax 11 месяцев назад

    There is a 3rd option which incorporates both concepts:
    Yes the rovers will still scoop up and 'detoxify/destatic' the martian regalith for 3D printing of habitats. But that regalith substance will be used to cover the inflatable human habitat. This will give the human habitat radiation protection and better temperature control from the frigid Martian air and dust storms.

  • @user-um8dj2bi7u
    @user-um8dj2bi7u 2 месяца назад

    Options in material to work with

  • @petertuckergoettler5720
    @petertuckergoettler5720 8 месяцев назад

    Cool! Merci.

  • @backyard4465
    @backyard4465 11 месяцев назад +2

    how does this compare with the ideas shown in the Thomas Herzig video "inflatable Mars habitat and Lunar base"? I think that the design Herzig is reporting on solves quite a few problems and is similar in that it is also an inflatable habitat design.