You beat me in seeing the video, Mr Beat 😝 Great job, I agree with the general criticisms, and agree that it is still a great musical. Lin Manuel Miranda is amazingly talented. I also agree had he worked with different sources instead of the novel he mostly used, it might have saved it from some of the more inaccurate details, including the larger deep systemic issues you brought up. My newest favorite history RUclips dude brings up many of these points in his Hamilton react videos of individual songs. His channel is Social Stud.
Indeed. I remember when I wrote a report on WWI for my writing class. I had sources covering the lead-up to the conflict, the conflict itself and the aftermath, as well as lessons learned (and reinforced 20 years after the fact) in the works cited page. Excluding that page, my paper was 10 pages long. Hamilton could've benefitted more if historians were present to clear up the misconceptions, but still I wouldn't call it all bad.
In the original version of the song having the Farewell address, Miranda mentioned that Madison wrote the first draft genius.com/Lin-manuel-miranda-one-last-ride-lyrics ruclips.net/video/Jd4A7KWpVMM/видео.html
Dude! As a foreigner who moved to America and a student of history; ALL of American history is built on history! Ironically colonies that benefited from a war to oust their rivals from sections of the continent, while systematically co-opting and annihilating the indeginous people's of the land, then balk at being taxed to pay for all the gains they had been given! Idolizing a black man for shattering the myth of Aryan superiority in Nazi Germany, while that black man had more rights and freedoms in 30s Berlin, than in the 30s US! Idolizing Historical people is juvenile and are always susceptible to reality checks because (newsflash) people are complex and fallible! Our ideals should stand despite history! However, false equivalency is still a thing! Just because the entire US (and the preceding colonies before it) was built on an immoral system like slavery, doesn't mean that the North wasn't on the more moral side of the American Civil War! Just like the US was on the moral side of WW2 against the Nazis despite still having Jim Crow laws at that time!
Girls When They Travel Back In Time: HI, I'm your granddaughter Boys When They Travel Back in Time: Gladiator games, so awesome! Someone pass the popcorn Historians When They Travel Back in Time: Eliza, slowly step away from the flame and hand me the letters. You too, Martha.
Connie Willis has several novels about the time traveling Historians of Oxford. Early on, it was discovered that bringing objects from the past was impossible. Then, they realize that objects destroyed in the past could be rescued, if snatched in time.
I've always thought if I had a time machine I'd travel back to interview Sophocles, video record his shows, rescue his lost works, etc. Perhaps the greatest playwright in all of human history yet we know almost nothing about him and have perhaps 10% of his output. Such a huge loss.
It's also funny, since they cut out a major immigrant from this story: Prussian general Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben. He actually moved to the US and became an American citizen after the war. Not to mention his actual impact on the American military.
I learned about General Von Stueben while in JROTC, and again while in basic training, never did care if he was fat or not, just cared about getting the D&C correct.
They also left out Pulaski, a polish officer who died in the war. He founded the american cavalry and saved the continental army on at least one occasion
Hamilton reminded me of Disney's Hercules: both are popular projects via Disney, both have a lot of inaccuracies when it came to history (or mythology when it comes to Hercules), BUT the curiosity about fact vs. fiction is what inspired people to do their own homework to learn the truth. Honestly, I remember finding out as a kid that the story of Hercules was HIGHLY inaccurate in the Disney version. That sparked my interest in Greek mythology because I decided to read up on it. The same can be said about Hamilton because how many people were REALLY interested in studying U.S. history until it came out in hip hop/rap form? *Yes, I know Hamilton was a VERY successful Broadway project, but A LOT of people online have said they wished they got into it during its original run prior to it coming to Disney+
@@donalny oh you mean like the "real" Frozen, Tangled or basically ANY Grimm Fairy Tale? There are several channels on RUclips that breakdown the REAL stories and they are dark as hell!
This musical is in many ways less accurate then some of the most infamous historical films I've seen. But it does not cause the historian in me to go on a rant, because it makes up for its inaccuracies by presenting its good parts in a unique, cohesive and respectable manner like nothing that has ever come before.
Well, yeah, but 1) that was a special case of very convincing outright deception about the realities of the history, and 2) he didn't go into as much detail as with films. Also, didn't he include a disclaimer in that video not to expect that to be a regular occurrence? Personally, I'd love to see him cover the John Adams miniseries and the miniseries Gunpowder (about Guy Fawkes' plot). But I don't expect it will ever happen.
I personally love the musical and it got me more interested in early American history which I only knew the basics of before. The main thing is never get all information from one source and examine if the sources are meant to teach, persuade, or entertain. I think it's a good starting point, but don't take it as gospel.
The same happened to me,and i am not even from America,...our Basis was: Columbus discovered it, they killed sone natives, pushed tea in water and by that gained independence, had slaves, had no more slaves, had segregation. Saved the world twice(ww1 and ww2) and are the super power of cold war...oh and the marshal plan saved us. End of us history for us germans
Exactly, not 100% accurate by any means, but it gets at the core of what makes history so much more rich and interesting than you generally get from your watered down history classes in school.
Got a like from brother. I'm black man who's a big fan of the musical and I thought you did a great job in explaining both sides. For myself and many others the play was a inspiration and caused me to look into the real-life history behind the events . Regarding the show, I think LMM does a good job at showing that the Founders weren't ideal with the lead being a dogmatic status-checker, others being bigoted hypocrites, or in Washington's case complacent to all the misdeeds going on around them. Truthfully will always be a mixed bag and two-hours is not enough to detail a man's ( let alone a nation's) history. That said something like Hamilton can hit people in a way that history lessons at school can't and cam inspire people to seek out their own answers
TLDR Lafayette’s immigration status is a complicated no, rather than a simple no. Hi cypher, I want to comment on the question of Lafayette’s immigration status and explain where some of that misconception comes from. I have two B.A.s one in History and the other in screenwriting from Chapman university. Lafayette’s citizenship status was the subject of my undergraduate thesis, where I used it as a lens to analyze American concepts of citizenship for white men prior to the Dread Scott Case. For my sources I relied on the letters of Washington, Lafayette, his wife Adrienne, the diplomatic papers of Ambassadors Jefferson, Mourris, and Monroe, and revered to the biographies by Gottschalk and Spaulding (who covered Lafayette’s prison stay). Let’s get to that question. Ok Was Lafayette an immigrant? No, almost certainly not, but he very much wanted to be in the 1790s. But the misconception comes from his largely ambiguous citizenship status. In 1784, the Maryland General Assembly conferred citizenship to Lafayette in recognition for his service I the American Revolution. If you interpret the definition of immigrant to be anyone who had dual citizenship but not living in that country then Lafayette has an immigration case. But there’s several disputes on what that Maryland declaration actually meant. Under the Articles of confederation states largely had the right to confer citizenship to whomever, but that citizenship did not necessarily confer to being a citizen of the United States after the 1789 constitution. There were not many legal cases born out of that period. Lafayette was captured by the Austrian military in 1792 after he fled his post in the French military (he feared the French would arrest him and try him for many things including the champ de mars massacre.) Lafayette appealed to the American government to seek his freedom. After France stripped him of his citizenship, Lafayette relied on Maryland’s declaration that he was one of their citizens, and therefore he could not be held as a POW from a country that was not at war with Austria. Austria was not convinced, and the most the American government intervened was to facilitate the transfer of his wife and daughter from a French prison to Lafayette’s Austrian prison Olmutz. Lafayette made his claim at a time when many French veterans of the revolution made dubious American citizenship claims. James Monroe, the American Ambasador at the time, got in trouble for allegedly disseminating American passports to French citizens to escape. Lafayette has a serious claim to citizenship for a French man, but America never claimed him. In 1797 Lafayette was released due to Napoleons victory over Austria. Lafayette immediately sought to immigrate to America, but his wife was too ill for a journey. When she recovered Lafayette spent a year petitioning Washington (though it was The Adams admin) for passage. But by that time the French relationship with America was so poor that Washington advised him that the journey would spark a diplomatic incident. Then Washington died. So there we have it. Lafayette tried very hard to emigrate, but it never stuck. For what it’s worth the American media very rarely (I found one instance in the library of Congress) revered to him as an American. The newspapers more often referred to him as a “Friend of America.” In 1824 Maryland conferred honorary citizenship to Lafayette, which would have been 1 unconstitutional at that point(but this is still prior to Dred Scott.) and 2 moot if he was already considered a citizen. If he was a citizen he definitely lost it after Dred Scott, but America finally made him an honorary citizen during the Bush Admin. So to your point cypher, you are correct, nobody other than the State of Maryland considered him to be an immigrant and even their case for it is shaky and was never acted upon.
If memory serves, Washington made a suggestion that Lafayette be extradited to America rather than France, only to have this be reconsidered because it would cause a diplomatic incident, as you say above.
I read about Lafayette’s imprisonment in Chernow’s Washington book too. Although he didn’t mention Napoleon, he instead only mentions the diplomatic conflicts between France and the US during the Washington Administration following the Jay Treaty. The book also followed how he went from prison to prison from Prussia to Austria for 5 years until he was freed. Ultimately, he ended up flat broke, wandering In countries like Hamburg, Holstein and Holland with his family. But my book is considered “Founder’s Chic” tho so I don’t know maybe it’s not true. Maybe I wasted money for nothing. I should take another hobby since historians bicker too. >.>
Ben Vivas I don’t think any biography is a waste necessarily so long as it’s a springboard to more academic or at least public biographies, as opposed to Chernow pop. For example, I started my journey with Lafayette with the Harlow Giles Unger biography, which is a lot more pop and finds it’s trappings in founders chic. It got me interested in his life enough to make him the subject of my thesis. If I hadn’t read that pop book, I likely wouldn’t have pursued further research. When it came time to research him seriously I looked at Lloyd Kramer’s historiography (a historian who focuses on post French Revolution Lafayette with Emphasis on the polish wars for rebellion), and I got a lay of the land for what gaps on Lafayette were still to fill. I found that there was only a single book that delved significantly into his prison stay (Spaulding’s happened to be at my school library luckily). And Then I noticed that Spaulding was comprehensive on the stay but did not cover much of the responses of American diplomats or address Lafayette’s citizenship claims in full detail, and I knew where I could contribute something to the understanding there. On The subject of Napoleon, he was the general in charge of the Directory’s military, and it was his defeat of Austria that lead to the treaty of Campoformido, which had a provision for his release.
I keep forgetting how young most of the Founders were. It really makes sense they acted like a bunch of high school Mean Girls with lots of booze and no adult supervision. One of my favorite stories of political history is when Adams and Jefferson hired newspaper editors to trash each other and Jefferson's guy called Adams a hermaphrodite.
He didn't actually call Adams a hermaphrodite; what the pro-Jefferson writer Callender (who as far as we know wasn't told by Jefferson to do so) actually said was that Adams had "hermaphroditical character;" i.e. he had an erratic temperament that wasn't manly or womanly. It would probably be equivalent to him being called bipolar or wishy-washy today.
Going through all the inaccuracies in the musical Hamilton is exactly what I have wanted to see. Thank you so much for this. And even when you know so much of it is inaccurate, I still think it's just incredible and an excellently crafted piece of art.
Excellent play; subpar scholarship. In the same way I have no problem watching any of Shakespeare's many "Henry" plays, I have no problem watching Hamilton. But, then again, I am keenly aware that there are serious historical issues all around.
Interesting comparison. Another one that's come to mind is Tarantino's WW2 film Inglorious Basterds. Good art, great entertainment, obviously not 'accurate' (nor meant to be).
@@TimpanistMoth_AyKayEll I was thinking about many of his historical plays recently, because they're all classics while also being purposefully revisionist to suit the monarchy of the time. They're unquestionably excellent, but what does that admission mean in the wider context of historical fiction?
In ten more years we will finally have a trap musical about Woodrow Wilson, portrayed as he was always meant to be, a proud african-american fighting for democracy and social justice.
@@oaa-ff8zj I doubt people will try to redeem Wilson's legacy. A better example IMO would be TR (big disclaimer: I am only loosely familiar with TR historiography) who is portrayed in a lot of media as a macho man of the people, which while not inaccurate completely ignores his imperialist sensibilities which would be pretty appalling by today's standards. He has more in common with a safari cap-wearing "great white hunter" than a Wild West cowboy even though he had phases of both. Also, he was not nearly as pro-common person as he's portrayed. Yeah, Taft went too far to the right for him, but he split the Republican vote, not the Democratic one. And that's how we got Wilson as president.
@@TheAlexSchmidt "By today's standards," so? Everyone does good and bad (some downright evil) and TR did a lot of good on top of this Imperialist tendancies, he broke up monopolies and created the National Parks, and I'm pretty sure he taught his daughter how to be a badass (I may be remembering that part wrong though).
Hamilton WAS thought of as an immigrant by some, being half-Scottish and half-French and from the islands. Thomas Jefferson once referred to him as "that foreign bastard."
I’ve gotten into arguments with family over this point. He “immigrated” from one British colony to another. That’s like moving from Nebraska to Illinois and calling it immigration- HE NEVER LEFT THE FUCKING EMPIRE! And more importantly, his dad (legally) never gave up his Scottish citizenship, The only thing that changed was his address.
@@TheSlasherJunkie Well Miranda's family moved from PR to New York so I guess they NEVER LEFT THE FUCKING EMPIRE so is Miranda just a big damn liar for presenting himself as a voice for immigrants? And can you really be coloniser if you are moving to a community that had been established over 100 years before?
I think in the play when Washington said that he lead his men into a massacre, he's referring to the battle of Fort Necessity where he was forced to surrender to a force of French and native troops. That's what I gathered from that line.
Fun fact: america is the only form of this kind of constitutional federal democratic republic left. They all invariably collapse into despotism in short order. The strong Presidency is absolutely dangerous and needs to be abolished. I.e., I am surprised America still exists.
@@EmeraldLavigne there were a lot of things for the founding fathers to consider and put in place during the drafting of the constitution, though notable areas were left to interpretation and it's led to very troubling events in American history. The Constitution is far from a diamond perfect document, but it is an important one. Honestly, as chaotic as some moments have been, it could've been markedly worse. The real surprise is that most events in American history have large gaps in between them. Imagine the whiplash if it was wall-to-wall commonplace. That's one wealthy group of chiropractors, I tell you what!
@@EmeraldLavigne Could you please inform me which kind of constitutional federal democratic republic is Germany, and why apparently it is in some kind of different category to the United States? And why abolishing the presidency in its current form is more desirable than the media going back to actually informing the public rather than just entertaining them? Do you not see that a media which did its job would have meant that the countless years King Donald the First wished to reign would have never been a possibly, because he would never have been elected in the first place? Do you not see that the separation of powers in the US system of government is pretty solid, if only it is allowed to operate as it is supposed to?
@@neilpemberton5523 I think he is against the presidential system. But you're right, Germany is a constitutional federal democracy and other countries could also be mentioned. I'm assuming that he supports the parliamentary system and got confused with the terms.
@@petitnicollas I would suggest the most obvious reform would be splitting the presidency into two offices to divide its current powers if that is indeed what is required. In Germany and France the Chancellor / Prime Minister is head of government and the President is head of state. I'm not sure that going back to the old Jeffersonian states rights system is an answer. Allowing secession as a lot of people are talking about just leads to the 1860 problem again, i e after a particular election loss the losers are so sore they want to quit. I think the real answer is to grow up as citizens and address the issues without putting on blue liberal hats and red conservatives hats. Surely the best presidents wear invisible purple hats.
It was originally planned for Adams to make a cameo and they also had a song about his administration. To cut time, they removed that part, but they kept all of the "in jokes" in the musical ("Everybody knows John Adams doesn't have a real job anyway.")
There just wasn't really any time for him. If they were going to put him in, he'd have to really be in it A LOT, and the play is already pushing 3 hours with many characters to keep track of.
I think your video is kind of perfect because it is a bridge. So, Hamilton was great in the sense it really did get many young persons very interested in history. However, you're right, when presented with ugly truths or complex timelines otherwise explained, it really can be a stop gate and discouraging. History is a lot to take in and process, so having videos like this with the important details mirroring what you're critiquing makes it really easy to understand and appreciate. As someone who has learning challenges and loves world history I think more commentary like this is needed.
As a non-American fan of the show who had barely heard of Alexander Hamilton before the musical (he came up in economic editorials sometimes, so I was aware he had something to do with creating the banking system, and maybe that he was on some bill or other, I'd probably read about the duel at some point but forgot about it), I had absorbed nearly all of your lightning round inaccuracies through engagement with the fandom, including by reading lengthy works of fan fiction (yes, really). My experience has been that Hamilton fans LOVE to discuss all this stuff... but maybe that just reflects my own media and internet habits. And of course this video would have been very unlikely to come up in my RUclips recommendations unless I'd become interested in Hamilton specifically and the FFs in general because of the musical. I will continue to enjoy the musical 'Hamilton' much as I enjoy Inglorious Basterds and Django Unchained. And interesting critiques of those works of art!
It's true, you do learn a lot of stuff through fanfiction, as stupid as is sounds. For Hamilton I almost exclusively read modern AUs (don't care for historical figures and powdered wigs), and I still picked up a lot of details. Sometimes I even learn about some historical event, like Washington apparently once going on a fishing trip with Hamilton and Jefferson, and I'm like "Oh dang I thought the fanfic made that up, no idea that really happened... the orgy probably didn't, but still, interesting..."
I just watched your pop history recently which is a great companion to this. Hamilton is entertaining and does do a lot to talk about the politics (pretty squabbles) of the founding fathers. As said in the video and Mr Beat's comment it suffers from using one source as it's basis. Of course Lin Manuel Miranda is not a historian so we can forgive for that because he does push some important messages about history through a popular piece of entertainment. I really enjoy the perceptive on it placing in the neoliberalism beliefs that dominate politics today. I think 2020 is really challenging neoliberalism from a variety of angles so I wouldn't be surprised if in 10 or so years people (on the "left") will widely hold this view. Another excellent and thoughtful video!
As a 1st gen Puerto Rican born on the mainland, this musical helped me connect with American history is a way I hadn’t before. I always saw it was “their” history, not mine. Thank you fir not trashing it while still outlining the historical inaccuracies. I knew while watching that it was probably NOT accurate but was too engrossed in my own representation as an American to care. Thank you 🙏
In the interest of accuracy, young Hamilton actually went to work for Beekman and Cruger, New York merchants. Not his mother's ex husband. He moved in with the Thomas Stevens family. And befriended Edward Stevens, a year older. Who also moved to New York in adulthood. They were noted to have a strong physical resemblance. In New York, Hamilton started a militia group with some of his "scholarship" money. They stole British cannon and became an artillery group. The King sang "when you're gone I'll go mad." It was foreshadowing. Not a reference to his current condition. I liked Chernow's book but have read others on Hamilton.
Heh. I say that "Burn" is the song that makes historians cry for the exact reason of all those primary sources lost. But yes, I absolutely love how they incorporated historiography into the play here and there. My favorite songs include it in spades. So many people out there hold the belief that history doesn't change or that history is written by the 'victors.' While the latter is true if you widen the scope of what you consider a 'victor,' the former has never once been true in all of human history. We will always be finding and losing primary sources, then reinterpreting that information through the current lens of the present.
@@AntiFaGoat A. Ham was the least known of the FF so this was the first time many heard anything about him. However most know that the Founders weren't POC rapping to a tribe called Quest
I still can't believe people would actually think that. Like, wow, you're telling me the cabinet meetings WEREN'T like rap battles? Pfff, next you're gonna say they didn't even dance before the duels... Maybe I'm just a musical noob, but the nature of the medium alone made me not believe a single thing before checking it later.
The biggest flaw of the musical is obviously that, while they could put Lafayette in New York in 1776, they didn't put Kościuszko anywhere, even in mentioning. I'm kidding of course, but only a little. ; )
Miranda himself is not a neoliberal even if he incorporated many neoliberal ideas into his work. He campaigned with Alexandria Ocasio Cortez for example in 2020. I do have to say you bring up good points and it’s honestly kind of sad to me that I can’t argue with them. I really enjoyed the play and loved the fact that it was finally a piece of popular media that depicted this period without portraying these men as gods. Although I now realize it fell victim to many of those same traps. I think I agree with your final conclusion: Miranda meant no ill will with this play and could’ve made it better if he used more sources. Makes me feel bad that I allowed some of its misconceptions to influence me though as a staunch progressive.
Was Benjamin Franklin more of an abolitionist than Hamilton? I know he owned two house slaves and later became the president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting Abolition of Slavery, did he do that because he genuinely believed slavery was wrong or just to vindicate him from his past as a slave owner?
Franklin freed his slaves later in life as well. He was an abolitionist by the end - he just couldn’t get anything done because of Washington and Jefferson’s charisma; and because of his age
I love the video and watched it twice. I had some slight issues with it and fleshed out some others with my different view... Reality: Hamilton didn't go to work for his mother's ex-husband. He worked for New York/St Croix merchant Nicholas Cruger. Hamilton's half-brother got their mother's belongings since he was the only legitimate son. Scholarship: I think people should read from a wide range of books. Founders chic, or dad history as it's often classed now, isn't all bad. Chernow is terrible because he forms crushes on his book subjects and kisses their butts often with wrongly assumed narratives, the blaming of bad actions on other "characters" and "facts" that might appear to be true but if researched even a little bit, aren't true or aren't exactly true. He can tell an engaging story but it's more biographical fiction than its history. Inaccuracy: 1). Hamilton tried to get into Princeton but wasn't accepted on an independent study. He got into some words with admissions but no fighting. That section was added so that they could have Hamilton say punch the bursar (punch the burr sir wordplay). Afterward is when Ham went to Kings College. Big problems: Immigration: Hamilton wasn't an immigrant in the way we look at it today but the different parts of the British empire were considered different. Hamilton had lived most of his childhood on two Dutch islands and New York many moons back was a Dutch Colony, so it was the perfect place to move. Hamilton was multilingual and looked decidedly Scottish. Washington, Jefferson, and Hamilton all had red hair and complexion. But the fact that Hamilton wasn't from the US did come up. Jefferson 1792: "I will not suffer my retirement to be clouded by the slanders of a man whose history, from the moment at which history can stoop to notice him, is a tissue of machinations against the liberty of the country which has not only recieved and given him bread, but heaped it’s honors on his head." founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-24-02-0330 Hamilton 1995: "To see the character of the Government and the country so sported with, exposed to so indelible a blot puts my heart to the Torture. Am I then more of an American than those who drew their first breath on American Ground?" founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-18-02-0170 John Adams in 1798: "Hamilton is not a native of the United States but a Foreigner, and I believe has not resided longer at least not much longer in North America, than Albert Gallatin" founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-3021 Hamilton on immigrants just to contextualize your quote a bit. Hamilton June 1798. Right before the Alien acts passed at the start of the Quasi-War: "If an alien Bill passes...The provisions in our Treaties in favour of Merchants ought to be observed & there ought to be guarded exceptions of characters whose situations would expose them too much if sent away & whose demeanour among us has been unexceptionable... founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-21-02-0276 Hamilton 1802 when Jefferson was deciding his immigration policy post Quasi-War: "Some reasonable term ought to be allowed to enable aliens to get rid of foreign and acquire American attachments; to learn the principles and imbibe the spirit of our government; and to admit of at least a probability of their feeling a real interest in our affairs. A residence of at least five years ought to be required." -The Examination Number VIII founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-25-02-0282
Wood's Empire of Liberty is where i first fell in love with Hamilton. My favorite snippet is how Hamilton wasn't originally writing the financial plan for debts -- that was a congressional task force --- but the task force knew hamilton was going to review and make his own so the two went to him that summer and were like "homie do you just wanna do this?"
After the war, the US was deeply in debt and the economy was in ruins. Hamilton favored Britain because the trade was key to his financial plans. I actually love Chernows new book on Grant. The revisionists ruined his reputation which was not fair. When Grant was elected president and he created the Justice Department to crush the first KKK because the sheriffs and juries wouldn’t convict in the south. He also made sure the 14th and 15th amendments were passed to give black people the right to vote and made them citizens. He also pushed for Reconstruction where black people were elected and able to be educated with the push for public schooling. He kept the country together after winning the war (he was also unfairly categorized as a butcher when he had the lowest casualty rates while Lee was held up as a god afterward by southerners when he had the highest rates). Afterward they made deals for votes to undo everything he did and then the southern “lost causers” pushed untrue facts (like they were fighting for “states rights when Lee’s lieutenant most trusted Longstreet said the whole war all he heard was they were fighting for slavery but that didn’t “sound good”) to ruin his historical reputation.
For the next Based on a True Story, could you do the John Adams HBO series? I find it incredible how historically accurate it is, even if it does get some of the minor stuff wrong.
Miranda is a New Yorker. His parents were born in Puerto Rico, but LMM is a second generation immigrant. This makes him less of an immigrant than Alexander Hamilton, Chris Hemsworth, Michael J. Fox, Audrey Hepburn, or Natalie Portman.
Hamilton was considered a Creole. Someone of dubious heritage, even though he was quite white. Puerto Rico? Belongs to the USA, of course. Life is all right in America. If you're all white in America.
Puerto Ricans themselves are full-fledged citizens of the US. So, when Miranda's parents moved to Manhattan, it was essentially like moving from New Jersey for them. Mainly because the flight from San Juan is probably quicker than trying to cross the George Washington Bridge in the 1970s. Puerto Rico the commonwealth *coughcolonycough*, has a lot of problems due to its status.
What about Fort Necessity Cypher?! WHAT ABOUT FORT NECESSITY???!!! And Lin and cast addressed a lot of the inaccuracies too for the sake of narrative like you said haha. 😆
I've said it before and I'll say it again: As a Non-American (filthy socialist Nordic European sort), while the musical itself is very entertaining, there is a clear streak of American exceptionalism in the show. Listening to the Schuyler (spelling?) Sisters song about equality, when so many other countries gave women full suffarage before the US? Yeah... that song doesn't hold much water. And characters like Hamilton talking about how they came from the bottom of society when really they had more privilege than most in their time. I still enjoy the musical (I've gotten so many laughs out of my friends singing "You'll be Back" and "Wait for It" is a great emotional song), but I won't hold any illusions of it being historically accurate. It's about as accurate as The Pirate Queen and less accurate than Elizabeth.
I am really enjoying the biographies you lament, and perhaps it may be helpful for folks to hear your further critiques of McCollugh's John Adams or Washington by Chernow.
As a huge Hamilton fan, I loved your video! It picked out things, that I often thought and you gave them the "historian blessing" haha. I have one and a half questions: I heard of a lot of theories, that Hamilton and Laurens had a gay relationship. As well as the theory of Hamilton and Angelica having feelings for each other. Yet you say, that this is often a misconception due to the heavy correspondence and that being normal at the time. But how do we (or better you, as in "the historians") know, that there was no connection between the heavy correspondence and feelings? And: What do you think of the "Sappho and her friends" meme? :D Thanks for the good work, keep it up! :D
It's the type of correspondence, not the amount of it. The romantic style was commonplace and did not demonstrate physical relationships, otherwise just about everyone writing at the time would be banging everyone else - an obviously incorrect conclusion
I don't think that being a great theatrical piece excuses falsifying history. There's long record of such in the US, particularly in film, and I don't think anyone should be excusing them either.
22 - I believe the landslide they are referring to is the 36th ballot in Congress, where after being deadlocked for the first 35 ballots, Jefferson accumulated 10 votes to Burr’s 4.
@ 3:32 For those wondering what the quarrel was between Washington and Hamilton: apparently, Washington wanted to speak to Hamilton. Hamilton, who was apparently a bit overworked, said he'd tend to him. However, he ended up running into Lafayette on his way and spent too much time chatting with him. He found Washington fuming, and was told he was 10 minutes late, and that this is disrespectful behavior for an aide. Hamilton replied that he hadn't realized that, and that Washington's remark induced him to quit. Washington told him if that was what he wanted, he wouldn't stop him. Hamilton stormed off. Lafayette talked to Washington about this (feeling a bit guilty he contributed to this--clearly a decent fellow, but not his fault), and Washington agreed to try and smooth things over. Hamilton, however, wouldn't take it. That's the quarrel. Yes, it's stupid. He could have simply apologized for what was clearly a mistake: he fucked up, and Washington was just doing his job. Having said that, Washington probably shouldn't have replied to Hamilton's offer that way.
You expressed every problem(and more) I had with this from me watching ten minutes of this on Disney plus and I didn't make the Obama connection til I read his book last week.(That's probably why it got greenlit) Hamilton is one of most romanticized founders...Thank you sir...Great video...
One book I read remarked on the reputations of Jefferson and Hamilton and how they have varied over time. Jefferson was romanticized much longer and is not looking well now. Both men made contributions but neither is perfect.
For those looking for great entertainment and some interesting history along the way, Hamilton is totally the way to go, but the one that take the cake for historical accuracy is 1776. I love Hamilton, but historical accuracy just isn't its forte.
I simply love Hamilton, but as any reasonable person I did not expect for it to be historically accurate. In fact when I did some research it surprised me that it had that much actual history in it.
After walking from Wisconsin to NYC in spring of 2018, I had the honor of viewing Hamilton at the Rogers Theater. I thoroughly enjoyed the musical, but at the same time I had a good understanding of history. Personally, I don't think it's historical inaccuracies detract from the enjoy-ability of the musical, but I also don't think the musical should be taken as a historical work.
Hamilton historiography is interesting. He was attacked by old progressives who preferred Jefferson and disliked his nationalism, and now there’s an up and coming far-right libertarian series of attacks on his centralizing nature
The DiLaurenzo hack who hates Lincoln also hates Hamilton. For the wrong reasons. Pining for Jefferson, man of the people, looking down on the yeoman farmers from his bankrupt slavedriving estate.
@@kmaher1424 I actually have quite the soft spot for southern traditionalism, despite an overall Hamiltonian view of things, but dilorenzo’s interpretation is pretty flawed. His books exist to attack the other rather than defend a position. Jeffery Hummel’s civil war histories are far superior from a libertarian point of view.
Hamilton is just modern Julius Caesar, tells the story of a historical figure as a young and ambitious man, whose cunning military prowess has him rise above the ranks quickly, the protagonist continues to have sky high ambitions, he has an affair, and then said protagonists’ prideful actions lead to his downfall at the hands of his closest friend
I have to disagree with your statement that Hamilton "stayed aloof" during the election of 1800. In fact, he wrote a pamphlet that was highly critical of Adams, "Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States", which most likely hurt Adams' election chances, and made the Federalists appear to be divided.
2:07 were the "Islanders' sins" slavery itself (that was my first thought, but then who has the wealth and the pull to get him educated in the Caribbean but Caribbean slaveowners)? or absentee landlords / bigotry of European-born white people against American-born white people / bigotry of white slaveowners against mixed-race slave owners? or was it something specific like a mismanaged harvest or being too nice to slaves or something else random? (can't think of what those sins would have to be.)
In trying to drive an agenda about immigration, the musical informs us more about the present than the past. Slavery in the Caribbean was as bad as it was in North America. Hamilton was a wannabe elite, and he succeeded in his ambition by owning and managing slaves. As a match the play was a good match, struck against the Culture Wars, and igniting a fire under interest in the founding fathers but, it cannot be the only source of facts. Primary sources take precedence whereas when we can find them and interpret them correctly.
As somebody who isn't American (and knows very little about the founding of the US), I went into the musical just assuming that every single good thing they said about those people was probably wrong somehow. Just knowing how Americans usually talk about their country and its founding. The inaccuracies (which I later read up on) didn't actually bother me much, the patriotic vibe was much worse. I do love the music greatly, and I've watched it countless times. Still, on some lines I can't help but cringe at this level of _Americanism_
It's funny, since if you want the actual man of the people, you don't want Alexander Hamilton, you want Aaron Burr. That's part of the reason they fought so often. Hamilton was elitist and anti-immigrant, while Burr was a lot more open to the common people, being an early feminist and anti-slavery/pro African integration, pro-immigration, and more. I'd say Aaron Burr is a lot more interesting as a historical figure and I would love something to fully focus on Burr.
And? Alexander Hamilton also owned slaves and married into a very prominent slave owning family, helping them buy and sell slaves all the time, while Burr inherited his slaves from his parents, trying to educate them for better lives, and his daughter fell in love with someone, and married him. Aaron didn't make his daughter marry him.
@@munromister777 Aaron Burr’s initial slaves may have been inherited from his parents but his will, written on the eve of his duel in 1804, clearly shows that he was buying slaves as late as 1804. And Aaron Burr arranged his daughter’s marriage, the daughter of one of his friends said that he thought Burr married his daughter to the plantation owner because he was deeply in debt and her husband was extremely rich. Women in the eighteenth century did not exactly have much of a choice in who they married. He may have been a benign slave owner but he was still a slave owner. Hamilton was no better and saying that Burr was not particularly anti slavery is not a defence of Hamilton.
Even though I've had a year to think about this and have seen your neoliberalism episode (which I consider to be the weakest video of your political polarization series, although not a bad one by any means), I still don't quite understand how neoliberalism inherently atomizes individuality and makes us incapable of seeing the larger systems at play in the world. I don't quite get how an economic ideology that favors deregulation, privatization, and free trade breeds that mentality. Could you please explain it better, Cypher? I am interested in your thesis there and I do think that Americans in particular have the issue of being so hyperfocused on the individual that they lose sight of the "common good," but, again, I don't quite see how neoliberalism inherently creates that. PS: I like your videos, particularly your historiography ones, and I hope you keep up the good work.
@@gentlerat Jefferson ended the US participation in the Atlantic Slave trade yes (but this seems to have been a commercial thing rather than a liberal-freedom thing)
For some reason or other, this musical does not seem interesting. To each his own and all, but I haven't had any motivation to see it. I had a colleague who kept asking me if I saw it yet nearly every time we ran into each other... I guess with musicals, there may be a song or so from some of them that I like, but otherwise they just feel "off" or something. For this subject matter, I'd prefer a straight up documentary or more accurate dramatization. Anyway, what's all of your takes on musicals "based" on history? Do you have a favorite? Finally, perhaps most importantly, what did you think of the cinematic adaptation of Cats? 🐱
As someone who isn't really into musicals and watched it out of sheer curiosity for why people are so hyped about it, I enjoyed it. If you completely ignore the inaccuracies (as I did because I don't know much about early American history), the way they tell Hamilton´s life is very engaging, clearly they want him to be seen as a good guy (I guess that's why they whitewashed much of his past), but the pacing and the excellent musical performances really do make you care for the character, and that's how you have to see Hamilton as, a character, if you imagine him as the real person it really doesn't work. That aside, it's pretty fun, some songs are absolutely great, and the acting is pretty great too, but its lack of historical accuracy is undeniable. Basically, watch it as a work of fiction, not based on but inspired by the Hamilton's life.
It does kind of work like that. Everybody hearing about the concept goes "What? Ew. No. Not for me, please". For various reasons. I have yet to meet somebody who was hooked right from hearing about it. I also have yet to meet somebody who gave it a shot and ended up still disliking it afterwards though, so... make of that what you will.
@@baguettegott3409 I'm actually finding with RUclips, Netflix, HBO Max, Hulu, Disney+, and Amazon Prime, that there is an overwhelming amount of interesting content out there where it's actually becoming difficult at times deciding what to actually watch. There's probably many lifetimes of things I would enjoy that I'll never have time for.
@@HistoryandHeadlines That is very true. I'm the kind of person who watches the same movies over and over again, who reads Lord of the Rings again every single year and barely ever gives a new thing a chance. So I know I'm missing out on a lot, and it doesn't bother me much. The reason I watched Hamilton was one of my closest friends really loving it, and me wanting to know more of the same music she knows so we can sing together more often. But I totally get why you don't have the time (or motivation) to follow the recommendations of random strangers, or even colleagues.
Before going into Hamilton, I knew before hand it wasn't going to be accurate. Our school textbooks aren't accurate, and Hamilton is a form of entertainment, so obviously, it's not going to be even halfway as accurate. That being said, when I finished Hamilton, the show itself gave me the impression that Alexander Hamilton was a greedy POS, nothing more, nothing less.
@@shelbystevens5621 LMM himself said that he didn't write Hamilton to glorify Alex nor the founding fathers. The show is supposed to make them human - they had a lot of flaws and made mistakes. As historical figures that lived centuries ago, we often can't relate to these people, but the characters in Hamilton felt a little relatable. In that sense, Lin did his job.
I'm not sure I'd define Hamilton as greedy, but he sure as hell was both arrogant and conniving...er, "excessively fond of intrigue". He had an ideology beyond his own self-interest, for sure, but it was sectarian, unempathic, and definitely doesn't age all that well historically. I think what it is possible to do, though, is to give him credit for being a tireless advocate for centralization and a more unitary state; without Hamilton, it's entirely possible the U.S. would have wound up much more of a confederation than happened in practice.
I don't know if you've read into preceding's of the AHA because you brought up the cultural shift in historiography in the 1980s, but there was a former president of the AHA who gave a speech complaining about the "overly-emotional nature" of historians who got their degrees following passing the GI bill.
10:48 - "... and a two-party system" - this is true only if he was instrumental in establishing single-member legislative districts elected by first-past-the-post - because _that_ is what generates a duopoly, mathematically, regardless anyone's intentions. Similarly, multi-seat legislative districts (or at-large) elected by proportional representation generate a number of parties related to the percentage of the vote required to win a seat. The fact that so few people understand _why_ we have a "two-party system" is why _nobody_ realizes that, mathematically, _we do not currently have one_ - what we have instead is a mosaic of one-party districts in which _there is no _*_second_*_ party_ and all that's missing is an organization with the ability to fill that gap. Say, the kind of organization capable of making Bernie Sanders and "the Squad" happen. But to do all that under their own banner and on their own platform.
Dont know why this hasn't crossed my mind before but wow A what if on the timeline where the US and France worked together during the revolution. Like would just be to put down the Revolution or would it be to help them against the declarations of war from the rest of Europe during it? They already handled themselves relatively well during the Napoleonics (yeah, whole lot of asterisks there I know)
I can understand Miranda tho, he was moved by the book about Hamilton so much he wanted to write an album about it. And he did included on his music the subjective nature of history.
One moral of the story. It's probably a bad idea to rely so heavily on one book for information.
You beat me in seeing the video, Mr Beat 😝
Great job, I agree with the general criticisms, and agree that it is still a great musical. Lin Manuel Miranda is amazingly talented. I also agree had he worked with different sources instead of the novel he mostly used, it might have saved it from some of the more inaccurate details, including the larger deep systemic issues you brought up.
My newest favorite history RUclips dude brings up many of these points in his Hamilton react videos of individual songs. His channel is Social Stud.
@@RachaelMarieNewport I checked out Social Stud and love his channel
For accuracy yes, for storytelling not necessarily
Indeed. I remember when I wrote a report on WWI for my writing class. I had sources covering the lead-up to the conflict, the conflict itself and the aftermath, as well as lessons learned (and reinforced 20 years after the fact) in the works cited page. Excluding that page, my paper was 10 pages long. Hamilton could've benefitted more if historians were present to clear up the misconceptions, but still I wouldn't call it all bad.
I never did, even when the phone number seemed correct in phone-book number 1.
Fun fact. Both James Madison and Alexander Hamilton contributed to what would become Washington's Farewell Address.
I heard that Hamilton did, but I didn't know that Madison did. The more u know!
Never knew this 👀
In the original version of the song having the Farewell address, Miranda mentioned that Madison wrote the first draft
genius.com/Lin-manuel-miranda-one-last-ride-lyrics
ruclips.net/video/Jd4A7KWpVMM/видео.html
This is the second video I’ve seen you comment on today. The first was JJ’s
Burr stopped James Monroe and Alexander Hamilton from getting into a duel
What's that smell waftin' over from the North? Is it the aroma of HYYY-POCRISY???
Don’t make me set Sherman on you Rebs again...
CHECKMATE HAMILTONITES
How did you hack his account?
Dude! As a foreigner who moved to America and a student of history; ALL of American history is built on history! Ironically colonies that benefited from a war to oust their rivals from sections of the continent, while systematically co-opting and annihilating the indeginous people's of the land, then balk at being taxed to pay for all the gains they had been given! Idolizing a black man for shattering the myth of Aryan superiority in Nazi Germany, while that black man had more rights and freedoms in 30s Berlin, than in the 30s US!
Idolizing Historical people is juvenile and are always susceptible to reality checks because (newsflash) people are complex and fallible! Our ideals should stand despite history!
However, false equivalency is still a thing! Just because the entire US (and the preceding colonies before it) was built on an immoral system like slavery, doesn't mean that the North wasn't on the more moral side of the American Civil War! Just like the US was on the moral side of WW2 against the Nazis despite still having Jim Crow laws at that time!
I can hear Johnny's voice so well lol
Girls When They Travel Back In Time: HI, I'm your granddaughter
Boys When They Travel Back in Time: Gladiator games, so awesome! Someone pass the popcorn
Historians When They Travel Back in Time: Eliza, slowly step away from the flame and hand me the letters. You too, Martha.
Good premise for a book. A time travelling historian goes to save and replace Jane Austen's letters, but gets caught in the burglary.
Historians are their own gender
Connie Willis has several novels about the time traveling Historians of Oxford. Early on, it was discovered that bringing objects from the past was impossible.
Then, they realize that objects destroyed in the past could be rescued, if snatched in time.
I've always thought if I had a time machine I'd travel back to interview Sophocles, video record his shows, rescue his lost works, etc. Perhaps the greatest playwright in all of human history yet we know almost nothing about him and have perhaps 10% of his output. Such a huge loss.
My wet dream for a "travel back in time" is unraveling the mystery of the Bronze Age Collapse and the Sea Peoples.
It's also funny, since they cut out a major immigrant from this story: Prussian general Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben. He actually moved to the US and became an American citizen after the war. Not to mention his actual impact on the American military.
Or the fact that he was (allegedly) gay
@@anonymousanonymous7250 "aleggedly" is as useful a descriptor as " not"
I learned about General Von Stueben while in JROTC, and again while in basic training, never did care if he was fat or not, just cared about getting the D&C correct.
They also left out Pulaski, a polish officer who died in the war. He founded the american cavalry and saved the continental army on at least one occasion
If I recall Lin Manuel Miranda stated that he wanted to put him in somewhere, but he couldn't make it work.
"Maybe they are rapping, so the inaccuracies come faster"
My favorite quote to date from you
Broke: Dueling People
Joke: Dueling Banjos
Woke: DUELIN’ TIMELINES
What did you say about Dueling Banjos partner?
I genuinely thought he meant dueling as in the gun kind in the play at first
Hamilton reminded me of Disney's Hercules: both are popular projects via Disney, both have a lot of inaccuracies when it came to history (or mythology when it comes to Hercules), BUT the curiosity about fact vs. fiction is what inspired people to do their own homework to learn the truth. Honestly, I remember finding out as a kid that the story of Hercules was HIGHLY inaccurate in the Disney version. That sparked my interest in Greek mythology because I decided to read up on it. The same can be said about Hamilton because how many people were REALLY interested in studying U.S. history until it came out in hip hop/rap form?
*Yes, I know Hamilton was a VERY successful Broadway project, but A LOT of people online have said they wished they got into it during its original run prior to it coming to Disney+
Man, wait until you see what those fairy tales Disney rewrote were really like.
@@donalny oh you mean like the "real" Frozen, Tangled or basically ANY Grimm Fairy Tale? There are several channels on RUclips that breakdown the REAL stories and they are dark as hell!
@@OurKindofEntertainment ya, they get pretty intense. Not sure how kids were supposed to fall asleep to those things.
@@donalny LOL your guess is as good as mine
Yea, well, you're first clue should have been, no matter what Hercules was/wasn't, he wan't a cartoon.
This musical is in many ways less accurate then some of the most infamous historical films I've seen. But it does not cause the historian in me to go on a rant, because it makes up for its inaccuracies by presenting its good parts in a unique, cohesive and respectable manner like nothing that has ever come before.
Does this mean we are eventually going to get a John Adams miniseries Based on a True Story?
He's made it clear that he doesn't do miniseries. It's just too much work.
@@BradyPostma he did Chernobyl on HBO and that was a mini series
Well, yeah, but 1) that was a special case of very convincing outright deception about the realities of the history, and 2) he didn't go into as much detail as with films. Also, didn't he include a disclaimer in that video not to expect that to be a regular occurrence?
Personally, I'd love to see him cover the John Adams miniseries and the miniseries Gunpowder (about Guy Fawkes' plot). But I don't expect it will ever happen.
@@BradyPostma Really? Aww man. Well I guess I will always have his comments on Hamilton that relate to it.
I personally love the musical and it got me more interested in early American history which I only knew the basics of before. The main thing is never get all information from one source and examine if the sources are meant to teach, persuade, or entertain. I think it's a good starting point, but don't take it as gospel.
The same happened to me,and i am not even from America,...our Basis was: Columbus discovered it, they killed sone natives, pushed tea in water and by that gained independence, had slaves, had no more slaves, had segregation. Saved the world twice(ww1 and ww2) and are the super power of cold war...oh and the marshal plan saved us.
End of us history for us germans
@@DarthFlauschi
Ugh. That's like having a prehuman skeleton totaling a dozen or so bones and teeth.
Exactly, not 100% accurate by any means, but it gets at the core of what makes history so much more rich and interesting than you generally get from your watered down history classes in school.
Got a like from brother.
I'm black man who's a big fan of the musical and I thought you did a great job in explaining both sides.
For myself and many others the play was a inspiration and caused me to look into the real-life history behind the events .
Regarding the show, I think LMM does a good job at showing that the Founders weren't ideal with the lead being a dogmatic status-checker, others being bigoted hypocrites, or in Washington's case complacent to all the misdeeds going on around them.
Truthfully will always be a mixed bag and two-hours is not enough to detail a man's ( let alone a nation's) history.
That said something like Hamilton can hit people in a way that history lessons at school can't and cam inspire people to seek out their own answers
TLDR Lafayette’s immigration status is a complicated no, rather than a simple no.
Hi cypher, I want to comment on the question of Lafayette’s immigration status and explain where some of that misconception comes from. I have two B.A.s one in History and the other in screenwriting from Chapman university. Lafayette’s citizenship status was the subject of my undergraduate thesis, where I used it as a lens to analyze American concepts of citizenship for white men prior to the Dread Scott Case. For my sources I relied on the letters of Washington, Lafayette, his wife Adrienne, the diplomatic papers of Ambassadors Jefferson, Mourris, and Monroe, and revered to the biographies by Gottschalk and Spaulding (who covered Lafayette’s prison stay). Let’s get to that question.
Ok Was Lafayette an immigrant?
No, almost certainly not, but he very much wanted to be in the 1790s.
But the misconception comes from his largely ambiguous citizenship status.
In 1784, the Maryland General Assembly conferred citizenship to Lafayette in recognition for his service I the American Revolution. If you interpret the definition of immigrant to be anyone who had dual citizenship but not living in that country then Lafayette has an immigration case. But there’s several disputes on what that Maryland declaration actually meant.
Under the Articles of confederation states largely had the right to confer citizenship to whomever, but that citizenship did not necessarily confer to being a citizen of the United States after the 1789 constitution. There were not many legal cases born out of that period.
Lafayette was captured by the Austrian military in 1792 after he fled his post in the French military (he feared the French would arrest him and try him for many things including the champ de mars massacre.)
Lafayette appealed to the American government to seek his freedom. After France stripped him of his citizenship, Lafayette relied on Maryland’s declaration that he was one of their citizens, and therefore he could not be held as a POW from a country that was not at war with Austria. Austria was not convinced, and the most the American government intervened was to facilitate the transfer of his wife and daughter from a French prison to Lafayette’s Austrian prison Olmutz.
Lafayette made his claim at a time when many French veterans of the revolution made dubious American citizenship claims. James Monroe, the American Ambasador at the time, got in trouble for allegedly disseminating American passports to French citizens to escape. Lafayette has a serious claim to citizenship for a French man, but America never claimed him.
In 1797 Lafayette was released due to Napoleons victory over Austria. Lafayette immediately sought to immigrate to America, but his wife was too ill for a journey. When she recovered Lafayette spent a year petitioning Washington (though it was The Adams admin) for passage. But by that time the French relationship with America was so poor that Washington advised him that the journey would spark a diplomatic incident. Then Washington died. So there we have it. Lafayette tried very hard to emigrate, but it never stuck.
For what it’s worth the American media very rarely (I found one instance in the library of Congress) revered to him as an American. The newspapers more often referred to him as a “Friend of America.”
In 1824 Maryland conferred honorary citizenship to Lafayette, which would have been 1 unconstitutional at that point(but this is still prior to Dred Scott.) and 2 moot if he was already considered a citizen. If he was a citizen he definitely lost it after Dred Scott, but America finally made him an honorary citizen during the Bush Admin.
So to your point cypher, you are correct, nobody other than the State of Maryland considered him to be an immigrant and even their case for it is shaky and was never acted upon.
Holy crap. I understand none of this. I'll be back.
Aaron Cohen lol take your time. The main person who would dispute Cypher about Lafayette’s citizenship status is Lafayette himself in the 1790s
If memory serves, Washington made a suggestion that Lafayette be extradited to America rather than France, only to have this be reconsidered because it would cause a diplomatic incident, as you say above.
I read about Lafayette’s imprisonment in Chernow’s Washington book too. Although he didn’t mention Napoleon, he instead only mentions the diplomatic conflicts between France and the US during the Washington Administration following the Jay Treaty. The book also followed how he went from prison to prison from Prussia to Austria for 5 years until he was freed. Ultimately, he ended up flat broke, wandering In countries like Hamburg, Holstein and Holland with his family.
But my book is considered “Founder’s Chic” tho so I don’t know maybe it’s not true. Maybe I wasted money for nothing. I should take another hobby since historians bicker too. >.>
Ben Vivas I don’t think any biography is a waste necessarily so long as it’s a springboard to more academic or at least public biographies, as opposed to Chernow pop. For example, I started my journey with Lafayette with the Harlow Giles Unger biography, which is a lot more pop and finds it’s trappings in founders chic. It got me interested in his life enough to make him the subject of my thesis. If I hadn’t read that pop book, I likely wouldn’t have pursued further research.
When it came time to research him seriously I looked at Lloyd Kramer’s historiography (a historian who focuses on post French Revolution Lafayette with Emphasis on the polish wars for rebellion), and I got a lay of the land for what gaps on Lafayette were still to fill. I found that there was only a single book that delved significantly into his prison stay (Spaulding’s happened to be at my school library luckily). And Then I noticed that Spaulding was comprehensive on the stay but did not cover much of the responses of American diplomats or address Lafayette’s citizenship claims in full detail, and I knew where I could contribute something to the understanding there.
On The subject of Napoleon, he was the general in charge of the Directory’s military, and it was his defeat of Austria that lead to the treaty of Campoformido, which had a provision for his release.
I keep forgetting how young most of the Founders were. It really makes sense they acted like a bunch of high school Mean Girls with lots of booze and no adult supervision. One of my favorite stories of political history is when Adams and Jefferson hired newspaper editors to trash each other and Jefferson's guy called Adams a hermaphrodite.
He didn't actually call Adams a hermaphrodite; what the pro-Jefferson writer Callender (who as far as we know wasn't told by Jefferson to do so) actually said was that Adams had "hermaphroditical character;" i.e. he had an erratic temperament that wasn't manly or womanly. It would probably be equivalent to him being called bipolar or wishy-washy today.
Hail King George, the true best character, you know I'm right!
A character to surpass Metal Gear
Aaron Burr is the best character
@@Olivesandeggs I will duel you over such accusations!
Why thank y-wait... different King George. My apologies.
@@alexhousakos
George III is the Solidus Snake of real history
Hamilton, huh didn't hear about this musical must have not been talked about much.
🤨
Lies! Take my thumbs up, you liar!
ICWUDT
Very disappointed to learn that the Hamilton vs Jefferson rap battle didn't actually happen.
Going through all the inaccuracies in the musical Hamilton is exactly what I have wanted to see. Thank you so much for this. And even when you know so much of it is inaccurate, I still think it's just incredible and an excellently crafted piece of art.
Excellent play; subpar scholarship. In the same way I have no problem watching any of Shakespeare's many "Henry" plays, I have no problem watching Hamilton. But, then again, I am keenly aware that there are serious historical issues all around.
Interesting comparison. Another one that's come to mind is Tarantino's WW2 film Inglorious Basterds. Good art, great entertainment, obviously not 'accurate' (nor meant to be).
@@TimpanistMoth_AyKayEll I was thinking about many of his historical plays recently, because they're all classics while also being purposefully revisionist to suit the monarchy of the time. They're unquestionably excellent, but what does that admission mean in the wider context of historical fiction?
In ten more years we will finally have a trap musical about Woodrow Wilson, portrayed as he was always meant to be, a proud african-american fighting for democracy and social justice.
I haven’t seen such terrible blasphemy since the last VVitchfinder General video!
That would be dope! Lmao
I would not put it past the up and coming generation of globalists to throw money at a project like that lol. Would be fun to see however
@@oaa-ff8zj I doubt people will try to redeem Wilson's legacy. A better example IMO would be TR (big disclaimer: I am only loosely familiar with TR historiography) who is portrayed in a lot of media as a macho man of the people, which while not inaccurate completely ignores his imperialist sensibilities which would be pretty appalling by today's standards. He has more in common with a safari cap-wearing "great white hunter" than a Wild West cowboy even though he had phases of both. Also, he was not nearly as pro-common person as he's portrayed. Yeah, Taft went too far to the right for him, but he split the Republican vote, not the Democratic one. And that's how we got Wilson as president.
@@TheAlexSchmidt "By today's standards," so? Everyone does good and bad (some downright evil) and TR did a lot of good on top of this Imperialist tendancies, he broke up monopolies and created the National Parks, and I'm pretty sure he taught his daughter how to be a badass (I may be remembering that part wrong though).
I actually prefer your longer videos over your shorter ones. They're better than documentaries most of the time.
Keep on fighting the good fight, Sir.
Hamilton WAS thought of as an immigrant by some, being half-Scottish and half-French and from the islands. Thomas Jefferson once referred to him as "that foreign bastard."
To quote Lindsey Ellis, the founding fathers were not immigrants, they were colonisers.
I’ve gotten into arguments with family over this point.
He “immigrated” from one British colony to another. That’s like moving from Nebraska to Illinois and calling it immigration- HE NEVER LEFT THE FUCKING EMPIRE!
And more importantly, his dad (legally) never gave up his Scottish citizenship, The only thing that changed was his address.
@@TheSlasherJunkie Well Miranda's family moved from PR to New York so I guess they NEVER LEFT THE FUCKING EMPIRE so is Miranda just a big damn liar for presenting himself as a voice for immigrants? And can you really be coloniser if you are moving to a community that had been established over 100 years before?
@@johnpoole3871 I mean if you are still kicking people out of their omes to declare it as part of your "new country"? Ya.
So the Revolution was basically colonizers fighting other colonizers?
can't wait for the MLK jr musical, starring Daniel Day-Lewis, coming out in 2022
Will he play Lincoln 😳
Somehow there will be a number about MLK praising capitalism.
If the music will country/bluegrass with a touch of zydeco, why not?
@@freedomm Actually that would wor in a way
I think in the play when Washington said that he lead his men into a massacre, he's referring to the battle of Fort Necessity where he was forced to surrender to a force of French and native troops. That's what I gathered from that line.
The more I learned about founding fathers, the more surprised that America had even existed at all.
Fun fact: america is the only form of this kind of constitutional federal democratic republic left. They all invariably collapse into despotism in short order. The strong Presidency is absolutely dangerous and needs to be abolished.
I.e., I am surprised America still exists.
@@EmeraldLavigne there were a lot of things for the founding fathers to consider and put in place during the drafting of the constitution, though notable areas were left to interpretation and it's led to very troubling events in American history. The Constitution is far from a diamond perfect document, but it is an important one. Honestly, as chaotic as some moments have been, it could've been markedly worse. The real surprise is that most events in American history have large gaps in between them. Imagine the whiplash if it was wall-to-wall commonplace. That's one wealthy group of chiropractors, I tell you what!
@@EmeraldLavigne Could you please inform me which kind of constitutional federal democratic republic is Germany, and why apparently it is in some kind of different category to the United States?
And why abolishing the presidency in its current form is more desirable than the media going back to actually informing the public rather than just entertaining them?
Do you not see that a media which did its job would have meant that the countless years King Donald the First wished to reign would have never been a possibly, because he would never have been elected in the first place?
Do you not see that the separation of powers in the US system of government is pretty solid, if only it is allowed to operate as it is supposed to?
@@neilpemberton5523 I think he is against the presidential system. But you're right, Germany is a constitutional federal democracy and other countries could also be mentioned.
I'm assuming that he supports the parliamentary system and got confused with the terms.
@@petitnicollas I would suggest the most obvious reform would be splitting the presidency into two offices to divide its current powers if that is indeed what is required. In Germany and France the Chancellor / Prime Minister is head of government and the President is head of state.
I'm not sure that going back to the old Jeffersonian states rights system is an answer. Allowing secession as a lot of people are talking about just leads to the 1860 problem again, i e after a particular election loss the losers are so sore they want to quit.
I think the real answer is to grow up as citizens and address the issues without putting on blue liberal hats and red conservatives hats. Surely the best presidents wear invisible purple hats.
I knew there was a reason why John adams wasn’t even a character and he was shit talked the entire musical.
It was originally planned for Adams to make a cameo and they also had a song about his administration. To cut time, they removed that part, but they kept all of the "in jokes" in the musical ("Everybody knows John Adams doesn't have a real job anyway.")
There just wasn't really any time for him. If they were going to put him in, he'd have to really be in it A LOT, and the play is already pushing 3 hours with many characters to keep track of.
I think your video is kind of perfect because it is a bridge. So, Hamilton was great in the sense it really did get many young persons very interested in history. However, you're right, when presented with ugly truths or complex timelines otherwise explained, it really can be a stop gate and discouraging. History is a lot to take in and process, so having videos like this with the important details mirroring what you're critiquing makes it really easy to understand and appreciate. As someone who has learning challenges and loves world history I think more commentary like this is needed.
As a non-American fan of the show who had barely heard of Alexander Hamilton before the musical (he came up in economic editorials sometimes, so I was aware he had something to do with creating the banking system, and maybe that he was on some bill or other, I'd probably read about the duel at some point but forgot about it), I had absorbed nearly all of your lightning round inaccuracies through engagement with the fandom, including by reading lengthy works of fan fiction (yes, really). My experience has been that Hamilton fans LOVE to discuss all this stuff... but maybe that just reflects my own media and internet habits.
And of course this video would have been very unlikely to come up in my RUclips recommendations unless I'd become interested in Hamilton specifically and the FFs in general because of the musical.
I will continue to enjoy the musical 'Hamilton' much as I enjoy Inglorious Basterds and Django Unchained. And interesting critiques of those works of art!
It's true, you do learn a lot of stuff through fanfiction, as stupid as is sounds. For Hamilton I almost exclusively read modern AUs (don't care for historical figures and powdered wigs), and I still picked up a lot of details.
Sometimes I even learn about some historical event, like Washington apparently once going on a fishing trip with Hamilton and Jefferson, and I'm like "Oh dang I thought the fanfic made that up, no idea that really happened... the orgy probably didn't, but still, interesting..."
I just watched your pop history recently which is a great companion to this. Hamilton is entertaining and does do a lot to talk about the politics (pretty squabbles) of the founding fathers. As said in the video and Mr Beat's comment it suffers from using one source as it's basis. Of course Lin Manuel Miranda is not a historian so we can forgive for that because he does push some important messages about history through a popular piece of entertainment. I really enjoy the perceptive on it placing in the neoliberalism beliefs that dominate politics today. I think 2020 is really challenging neoliberalism from a variety of angles so I wouldn't be surprised if in 10 or so years people (on the "left") will widely hold this view. Another excellent and thoughtful video!
It's kinda sad how much better 1776 was when that came out nearly 50 years ago. Still, impressive on 1776's part.
As a 1st gen Puerto Rican born on the mainland, this musical helped me connect with American history is a way I hadn’t before. I always saw it was “their” history, not mine. Thank you fir not trashing it while still outlining the historical inaccuracies. I knew while watching that it was probably NOT accurate but was too engrossed in my own representation as an American to care.
Thank you 🙏
This is possibly your most savage review yet. 😂
Don’t stop tho. This roast is hilarious.
You should see his review of Bugsy
@@donalny 😂
In the interest of accuracy, young Hamilton actually went to work for Beekman and Cruger, New York merchants. Not his mother's ex husband. He moved in with the Thomas Stevens family. And befriended Edward Stevens, a year older. Who also moved to New York in adulthood. They were noted to have a strong physical resemblance.
In New York, Hamilton started a militia group with some of his "scholarship" money. They stole British cannon and became an artillery group.
The King sang "when you're gone I'll go mad." It was foreshadowing. Not a reference to his current condition.
I liked Chernow's book but have read others on Hamilton.
And that artillery unit he founded is still in service.
@@jasonpeacock9735 Yes, Hamilton's Own.
Every time you call this musical a play, a Newsie dies.
he called it movie too
But it is a play, isn’t it? A musical is just a big play with the actors singing.
@@williamsapong81 how dare you insult the sacrilegious Musical Theater
Since everything is sung, isn't it technically opera?
@@donalny Nope
My favorite part was Worf vehemently shaking his head when asked to sing by Picard.
Heh. I say that "Burn" is the song that makes historians cry for the exact reason of all those primary sources lost. But yes, I absolutely love how they incorporated historiography into the play here and there. My favorite songs include it in spades. So many people out there hold the belief that history doesn't change or that history is written by the 'victors.' While the latter is true if you widen the scope of what you consider a 'victor,' the former has never once been true in all of human history. We will always be finding and losing primary sources, then reinterpreting that information through the current lens of the present.
I really hope no one thought this was an accurate musical.
My sister did. I think that's why I wasn't a fan.
Unfortunately many did.
@@AntiFaGoat A. Ham was the least known of the FF so this was the first time many heard anything about him.
However most know that the Founders weren't POC rapping to a tribe called Quest
I still can't believe people would actually think that. Like, wow, you're telling me the cabinet meetings WEREN'T like rap battles? Pfff, next you're gonna say they didn't even dance before the duels...
Maybe I'm just a musical noob, but the nature of the medium alone made me not believe a single thing before checking it later.
@@baguettegott3409 only overly sensitive leftist think as such.
I for one am shocked that the Founders weren't rapping to a tribe called quest
The biggest flaw of the musical is obviously that, while they could put Lafayette in New York in 1776, they didn't put Kościuszko anywhere, even in mentioning.
I'm kidding of course, but only a little. ; )
People forget Poland exists a lot
Miranda himself is not a neoliberal even if he incorporated many neoliberal ideas into his work. He campaigned with Alexandria Ocasio Cortez for example in 2020. I do have to say you bring up good points and it’s honestly kind of sad to me that I can’t argue with them. I really enjoyed the play and loved the fact that it was finally a piece of popular media that depicted this period without portraying these men as gods. Although I now realize it fell victim to many of those same traps. I think I agree with your final conclusion: Miranda meant no ill will with this play and could’ve made it better if he used more sources. Makes me feel bad that I allowed some of its misconceptions to influence me though as a staunch progressive.
Was Benjamin Franklin more of an abolitionist than Hamilton? I know he owned two house slaves and later became the president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting Abolition of Slavery, did he do that because he genuinely believed slavery was wrong or just to vindicate him from his past as a slave owner?
Franklin freed his slaves later in life as well. He was an abolitionist by the end - he just couldn’t get anything done because of Washington and Jefferson’s charisma; and because of his age
"The thought of grandchildren makes me go 'bur'" ~ Johnathan Edwards
I love the video and watched it twice. I had some slight issues with it and fleshed out some others with my different view...
Reality: Hamilton didn't go to work for his mother's ex-husband. He worked for New York/St Croix merchant Nicholas Cruger. Hamilton's half-brother got their mother's belongings since he was the only legitimate son.
Scholarship: I think people should read from a wide range of books. Founders chic, or dad history as it's often classed now, isn't all bad. Chernow is terrible because he forms crushes on his book subjects and kisses their butts often with wrongly assumed narratives, the blaming of bad actions on other "characters" and "facts" that might appear to be true but if researched even a little bit, aren't true or aren't exactly true. He can tell an engaging story but it's more biographical fiction than its history.
Inaccuracy: 1). Hamilton tried to get into Princeton but wasn't accepted on an independent study. He got into some words with admissions but no fighting. That section was added so that they could have Hamilton say punch the bursar (punch the burr sir wordplay). Afterward is when Ham went to Kings College.
Big problems: Immigration: Hamilton wasn't an immigrant in the way we look at it today but the different parts of the British empire were considered different. Hamilton had lived most of his childhood on two Dutch islands and New York many moons back was a Dutch Colony, so it was the perfect place to move. Hamilton was multilingual and looked decidedly Scottish. Washington, Jefferson, and Hamilton all had red hair and complexion. But the fact that Hamilton wasn't from the US did come up.
Jefferson 1792: "I will not suffer my retirement to be clouded by the slanders of a man whose history, from the moment at which history can stoop to notice him, is a tissue of machinations against the liberty of the country which has not only recieved and given him bread, but heaped it’s honors on his head."
founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-24-02-0330
Hamilton 1995: "To see the character of the Government and the country so sported with, exposed to so indelible a blot puts my heart to the Torture. Am I then more of an American than those who drew their first breath on American Ground?" founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-18-02-0170
John Adams in 1798: "Hamilton is not a native of the United States but a Foreigner, and I believe has not resided longer at least not much longer in North America, than Albert Gallatin"
founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/99-02-02-3021
Hamilton on immigrants just to contextualize your quote a bit.
Hamilton June 1798. Right before the Alien acts passed at the start of the Quasi-War:
"If an alien Bill passes...The provisions in our Treaties in favour of Merchants ought to be observed & there ought to be guarded exceptions of characters whose situations would expose them too much if sent away & whose demeanour among us has been unexceptionable...
founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-21-02-0276
Hamilton 1802 when Jefferson was deciding his immigration policy post Quasi-War:
"Some reasonable term ought to be allowed to enable aliens to get rid of foreign and acquire American attachments; to learn the principles and imbibe the spirit of our government; and to admit of at least a probability of their feeling a real interest in our affairs. A residence of at least five years ought to be required." -The Examination Number VIII
founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-25-02-0282
Good work.
Before I even start watching I just want to say I was looking for this video a few weeks ago after watching the musical, so glad you made it!
I love the fact you use turn washington's spies clips in this video. It's such an underrated series.
Wood's Empire of Liberty is where i first fell in love with Hamilton. My favorite snippet is how Hamilton wasn't originally writing the financial plan for debts -- that was a congressional task force --- but the task force knew hamilton was going to review and make his own so the two went to him that summer and were like "homie do you just wanna do this?"
After the war, the US was deeply in debt and the economy was in ruins. Hamilton favored Britain because the trade was key to his financial plans.
I actually love Chernows new book on Grant. The revisionists ruined his reputation which was not fair. When Grant was elected president and he created the Justice Department to crush the first KKK because the sheriffs and juries wouldn’t convict in the south. He also made sure the 14th and 15th amendments were passed to give black people the right to vote and made them citizens. He also pushed for Reconstruction where black people were elected and able to be educated with the push for public schooling. He kept the country together after winning the war (he was also unfairly categorized as a butcher when he had the lowest casualty rates while Lee was held up as a god afterward by southerners when he had the highest rates).
Afterward they made deals for votes to undo everything he did and then the southern “lost causers” pushed untrue facts (like they were fighting for “states rights when Lee’s lieutenant most trusted Longstreet said the whole war all he heard was they were fighting for slavery but that didn’t “sound good”) to ruin his historical reputation.
It’s cool to learn you see Zinn as nuanced and free of over-moralizing; too many demonize him :)
PS: great video, also with good nuance
Well he does his research backwards thank you atun shei films
For the next Based on a True Story, could you do the John Adams HBO series? I find it incredible how historically accurate it is, even if it does get some of the minor stuff wrong.
You really snuck in a Pirates of Penzanse reference and nobody caught it, hot damn
If Miranda is Puerto Rican doesn’t that make him a similar “immigrant” to Hamilton?
Miranda is a New Yorker. His parents were born in Puerto Rico, but LMM is a second generation immigrant. This makes him less of an immigrant than Alexander Hamilton, Chris Hemsworth, Michael J. Fox, Audrey Hepburn, or Natalie Portman.
Hamilton was considered a Creole. Someone of dubious heritage, even though he was quite white.
Puerto Rico? Belongs to the USA, of course. Life is all right in America. If you're all white in America.
@@DellDuckfan313 Puerto Ricans are americans, so calling LMM an immigrant doesnt make sense. But you are correct in that LMM was born in NY.
Puerto Ricans themselves are full-fledged citizens of the US. So, when Miranda's parents moved to Manhattan, it was essentially like moving from New Jersey for them. Mainly because the flight from San Juan is probably quicker than trying to cross the George Washington Bridge in the 1970s.
Puerto Rico the commonwealth *coughcolonycough*, has a lot of problems due to its status.
@@donalny If Puerto Ricans are "full-fledged" where's their representation in Congress? Why don't they get to vote for president? Statehood now!
What about Fort Necessity Cypher?! WHAT ABOUT FORT NECESSITY???!!!
And Lin and cast addressed a lot of the inaccuracies too for the sake of narrative like you said haha. 😆
I've said it before and I'll say it again: As a Non-American (filthy socialist Nordic European sort), while the musical itself is very entertaining, there is a clear streak of American exceptionalism in the show. Listening to the Schuyler (spelling?) Sisters song about equality, when so many other countries gave women full suffarage before the US? Yeah... that song doesn't hold much water. And characters like Hamilton talking about how they came from the bottom of society when really they had more privilege than most in their time.
I still enjoy the musical (I've gotten so many laughs out of my friends singing "You'll be Back" and "Wait for It" is a great emotional song), but I won't hold any illusions of it being historically accurate. It's about as accurate as The Pirate Queen and less accurate than Elizabeth.
They did leave out one interesting fact about woman’s suffrage at the time. Aaron Burr was one of the leading voices for it at the time.
I am really enjoying the biographies you lament, and perhaps it may be helpful for folks to hear your further critiques of McCollugh's John Adams or Washington by Chernow.
Or the hbo adaption Mccollugh’s John adams
As a huge Hamilton fan, I loved your video! It picked out things, that I often thought and you gave them the "historian blessing" haha.
I have one and a half questions: I heard of a lot of theories, that Hamilton and Laurens had a gay relationship. As well as the theory of Hamilton and Angelica having feelings for each other. Yet you say, that this is often a misconception due to the heavy correspondence and that being normal at the time. But how do we (or better you, as in "the historians") know, that there was no connection between the heavy correspondence and feelings?
And: What do you think of the "Sappho and her friends" meme? :D
Thanks for the good work, keep it up! :D
It's the type of correspondence, not the amount of it. The romantic style was commonplace and did not demonstrate physical relationships, otherwise just about everyone writing at the time would be banging everyone else - an obviously incorrect conclusion
I don't think that being a great theatrical piece excuses falsifying history. There's long record of such in the US, particularly in film, and I don't think anyone should be excusing them either.
22 - I believe the landslide they are referring to is the 36th ballot in Congress, where after being deadlocked for the first 35 ballots, Jefferson accumulated 10 votes to Burr’s 4.
@ 3:32
For those wondering what the quarrel was between Washington and Hamilton: apparently, Washington wanted to speak to Hamilton. Hamilton, who was apparently a bit overworked, said he'd tend to him.
However, he ended up running into Lafayette on his way and spent too much time chatting with him. He found Washington fuming, and was told he was 10 minutes late, and that this is disrespectful behavior for an aide.
Hamilton replied that he hadn't realized that, and that Washington's remark induced him to quit. Washington told him if that was what he wanted, he wouldn't stop him.
Hamilton stormed off.
Lafayette talked to Washington about this (feeling a bit guilty he contributed to this--clearly a decent fellow, but not his fault), and Washington agreed to try and smooth things over. Hamilton, however, wouldn't take it.
That's the quarrel.
Yes, it's stupid. He could have simply apologized for what was clearly a mistake: he fucked up, and Washington was just doing his job. Having said that, Washington probably shouldn't have replied to Hamilton's offer that way.
You expressed every problem(and more) I had with this from me watching ten minutes of this on Disney plus and I didn't make the Obama connection til I read his book last week.(That's probably why it got greenlit) Hamilton is one of most romanticized founders...Thank you sir...Great video...
One book I read remarked on the reputations of Jefferson and Hamilton and how they have varied over time. Jefferson was romanticized much longer and is not looking well now.
Both men made contributions but neither is perfect.
For those looking for great entertainment and some interesting history along the way, Hamilton is totally the way to go, but the one that take the cake for historical accuracy is 1776. I love Hamilton, but historical accuracy just isn't its forte.
I simply love Hamilton, but as any reasonable person I did not expect for it to be historically accurate. In fact when I did some research it surprised me that it had that much actual history in it.
45 minutes. Oh boy, this is going to be good!
Cypher: 45 minutes, how horrible
Us: 45 minutes?!?! What god hath deemed us to be so deserving?
After walking from Wisconsin to NYC in spring of 2018, I had the honor of viewing Hamilton at the Rogers Theater. I thoroughly enjoyed the musical, but at the same time I had a good understanding of history. Personally, I don't think it's historical inaccuracies detract from the enjoy-ability of the musical, but I also don't think the musical should be taken as a historical work.
You kinda look the the "Ackchyually" meme 😂.
On a more serious note, this was a very good vid. Liked and subscribed.
Hamilton historiography is interesting. He was attacked by old progressives who preferred Jefferson and disliked his nationalism, and now there’s an up and coming far-right libertarian series of attacks on his centralizing nature
The DiLaurenzo hack who hates Lincoln also hates Hamilton. For the wrong reasons.
Pining for Jefferson, man of the people, looking down on the yeoman farmers from his bankrupt slavedriving estate.
@@kmaher1424 I actually have quite the soft spot for southern traditionalism, despite an overall Hamiltonian view of things, but dilorenzo’s interpretation is pretty flawed. His books exist to attack the other rather than defend a position. Jeffery Hummel’s civil war histories are far superior from a libertarian point of view.
Me, someone who enjoys the musical: well, this is interesting
You missed the sly Sally Hennings reference when Thomas Jefferson is introduced.
Yes, can't wait to see your take on this musical
I'd be down for some Founding Fathers Shipping Fan Ficts
Oh boy. It's been a long time coming.
Hamilton is just modern Julius Caesar, tells the story of a historical figure as a young and ambitious man, whose cunning military prowess has him rise above the ranks quickly, the protagonist continues to have sky high ambitions, he has an affair, and then said protagonists’ prideful actions lead to his downfall at the hands of his closest friend
At least we got some cool music and dancing lol
Dear Cynical Historian
Please, never
Ever
Use the phrase "Founding fathers threesome" spoken with THAT voice.
Finally I'm in the room were it happens.
I love the background track around 12:00 fits perfectly, keep it up!
I love any video with Turn: Washington Spies being mentioned.
I noticed you used a clip from Turn, would you consider doing an episode on it's accuracy or just an editorial on your thoughts?
I have to disagree with your statement that Hamilton "stayed aloof" during the election of 1800. In fact, he wrote a pamphlet that was highly critical of Adams, "Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States", which most likely hurt Adams' election chances, and made the Federalists appear to be divided.
Sooooo...you are telling me that Marquis De LaFayette never actually jumped on a table and rap Guns and Ships??? 😭😭😭
Best part, is without movies like this we may miss out on discussions, such as these
What would be a biography that accurately depicts hamilton’s true character?
2:07 were the "Islanders' sins" slavery itself (that was my first thought, but then who has the wealth and the pull to get him educated in the Caribbean but Caribbean slaveowners)? or absentee landlords / bigotry of European-born white people against American-born white people / bigotry of white slaveowners against mixed-race slave owners? or was it something specific like a mismanaged harvest or being too nice to slaves or something else random? (can't think of what those sins would have to be.)
In trying to drive an agenda about immigration, the musical informs us more about the present than the past. Slavery in the Caribbean was as bad as it was in North America. Hamilton was a wannabe elite, and he succeeded in his ambition by owning and managing slaves. As a match the play was a good match, struck against the Culture Wars, and igniting a fire under interest in the founding fathers but, it cannot be the only source of facts. Primary sources take precedence whereas when we can find them and interpret them correctly.
As somebody who isn't American (and knows very little about the founding of the US), I went into the musical just assuming that every single good thing they said about those people was probably wrong somehow. Just knowing how Americans usually talk about their country and its founding. The inaccuracies (which I later read up on) didn't actually bother me much, the patriotic vibe was much worse.
I do love the music greatly, and I've watched it countless times. Still, on some lines I can't help but cringe at this level of _Americanism_
I would love to see you look at Joyeux Noel as a Christmas special. Maybe not this year but some year.
It's funny, since if you want the actual man of the people, you don't want Alexander Hamilton, you want Aaron Burr. That's part of the reason they fought so often. Hamilton was elitist and anti-immigrant, while Burr was a lot more open to the common people, being an early feminist and anti-slavery/pro African integration, pro-immigration, and more. I'd say Aaron Burr is a lot more interesting as a historical figure and I would love something to fully focus on Burr.
even watching hamiltion and knowing that i disliked hamiltion and liked burr more
Aaron Burr owned slaves and married his daughter off to a plantation owner.
And? Alexander Hamilton also owned slaves and married into a very prominent slave owning family, helping them buy and sell slaves all the time, while Burr inherited his slaves from his parents, trying to educate them for better lives, and his daughter fell in love with someone, and married him. Aaron didn't make his daughter marry him.
@@munromister777 Aaron Burr’s initial slaves may have been inherited from his parents but his will, written on the eve of his duel in 1804, clearly shows that he was buying slaves as late as 1804. And Aaron Burr arranged his daughter’s marriage, the daughter of one of his friends said that he thought Burr married his daughter to the plantation owner because he was deeply in debt and her husband was extremely rich. Women in the eighteenth century did not exactly have much of a choice in who they married. He may have been a benign slave owner but he was still a slave owner. Hamilton was no better and saying that Burr was not particularly anti slavery is not a defence of Hamilton.
Even though I've had a year to think about this and have seen your neoliberalism episode (which I consider to be the weakest video of your political polarization series, although not a bad one by any means), I still don't quite understand how neoliberalism inherently atomizes individuality and makes us incapable of seeing the larger systems at play in the world. I don't quite get how an economic ideology that favors deregulation, privatization, and free trade breeds that mentality. Could you please explain it better, Cypher? I am interested in your thesis there and I do think that Americans in particular have the issue of being so hyperfocused on the individual that they lose sight of the "common good," but, again, I don't quite see how neoliberalism inherently creates that.
PS: I like your videos, particularly your historiography ones, and I hope you keep up the good work.
Just as a curiosity how does the finally of the play align with Eliza's life after Alexander's death? Did she actually push against slavery?
yes, kinda
@@CynicalHistorian that seems to be how a lot of the founding generation opposed slavery. Kinda. Even Jefferson did, kinda.
@@gentlerat Jefferson ended the US participation in the Atlantic Slave trade yes (but this seems to have been a commercial thing rather than a liberal-freedom thing)
PLEASE do Turn: Washington’s Spies
For some reason or other, this musical does not seem interesting. To each his own and all, but I haven't had any motivation to see it. I had a colleague who kept asking me if I saw it yet nearly every time we ran into each other... I guess with musicals, there may be a song or so from some of them that I like, but otherwise they just feel "off" or something. For this subject matter, I'd prefer a straight up documentary or more accurate dramatization. Anyway, what's all of your takes on musicals "based" on history? Do you have a favorite? Finally, perhaps most importantly, what did you think of the cinematic adaptation of Cats? 🐱
As someone who isn't really into musicals and watched it out of sheer curiosity for why people are so hyped about it, I enjoyed it.
If you completely ignore the inaccuracies (as I did because I don't know much about early American history), the way they tell Hamilton´s life is very engaging, clearly they want him to be seen as a good guy (I guess that's why they whitewashed much of his past), but the pacing and the excellent musical performances really do make you care for the character, and that's how you have to see Hamilton as, a character, if you imagine him as the real person it really doesn't work. That aside, it's pretty fun, some songs are absolutely great, and the acting is pretty great too, but its lack of historical accuracy is undeniable.
Basically, watch it as a work of fiction, not based on but inspired by the Hamilton's life.
Watch it. Watch 1776, too.
It does kind of work like that. Everybody hearing about the concept goes "What? Ew. No. Not for me, please". For various reasons. I have yet to meet somebody who was hooked right from hearing about it.
I also have yet to meet somebody who gave it a shot and ended up still disliking it afterwards though, so... make of that what you will.
@@baguettegott3409 I'm actually finding with RUclips, Netflix, HBO Max, Hulu, Disney+, and Amazon Prime, that there is an overwhelming amount of interesting content out there where it's actually becoming difficult at times deciding what to actually watch. There's probably many lifetimes of things I would enjoy that I'll never have time for.
@@HistoryandHeadlines That is very true. I'm the kind of person who watches the same movies over and over again, who reads Lord of the Rings again every single year and barely ever gives a new thing a chance.
So I know I'm missing out on a lot, and it doesn't bother me much.
The reason I watched Hamilton was one of my closest friends really loving it, and me wanting to know more of the same music she knows so we can sing together more often. But I totally get why you don't have the time (or motivation) to follow the recommendations of random strangers, or even colleagues.
Hamilton Is the perfect example of "DON"T use a single source ffs"
I didn't know you went to Cal Poly! I'm currently an undergrad there.
Before going into Hamilton, I knew before hand it wasn't going to be accurate. Our school textbooks aren't accurate, and Hamilton is a form of entertainment, so obviously, it's not going to be even halfway as accurate. That being said, when I finished Hamilton, the show itself gave me the impression that Alexander Hamilton was a greedy POS, nothing more, nothing less.
@@shelbystevens5621 LMM himself said that he didn't write Hamilton to glorify Alex nor the founding fathers. The show is supposed to make them human - they had a lot of flaws and made mistakes. As historical figures that lived centuries ago, we often can't relate to these people, but the characters in Hamilton felt a little relatable. In that sense, Lin did his job.
I'm not sure I'd define Hamilton as greedy, but he sure as hell was both arrogant and conniving...er, "excessively fond of intrigue". He had an ideology beyond his own self-interest, for sure, but it was sectarian, unempathic, and definitely doesn't age all that well historically. I think what it is possible to do, though, is to give him credit for being a tireless advocate for centralization and a more unitary state; without Hamilton, it's entirely possible the U.S. would have wound up much more of a confederation than happened in practice.
I don't know if you've read into preceding's of the AHA because you brought up the cultural shift in historiography in the 1980s, but there was a former president of the AHA who gave a speech complaining about the "overly-emotional nature" of historians who got their degrees following passing the GI bill.
I knew what was coming. I was not disappointed with the review!
10:48 - "... and a two-party system" - this is true only if he was instrumental in establishing single-member legislative districts elected by first-past-the-post - because _that_ is what generates a duopoly, mathematically, regardless anyone's intentions. Similarly, multi-seat legislative districts (or at-large) elected by proportional representation generate a number of parties related to the percentage of the vote required to win a seat.
The fact that so few people understand _why_ we have a "two-party system" is why _nobody_ realizes that, mathematically, _we do not currently have one_ - what we have instead is a mosaic of one-party districts in which _there is no _*_second_*_ party_ and all that's missing is an organization with the ability to fill that gap. Say, the kind of organization capable of making Bernie Sanders and "the Squad" happen. But to do all that under their own banner and on their own platform.
Would you consider doing an episode on Freedom Writers (2007)?
I remember seeing that movie with a friend a long time ago
I never do understand the hype around George Washington. He was not all that.
I've been waiting a long time for this
Dont know why this hasn't crossed my mind before but wow
A what if on the timeline where the US and France worked together during the revolution.
Like would just be to put down the Revolution or would it be to help them against the declarations of war from the rest of Europe during it? They already handled themselves relatively well during the Napoleonics (yeah, whole lot of asterisks there I know)
I can understand Miranda tho, he was moved by the book about Hamilton so much he wanted to write an album about it. And he did included on his music the subjective nature of history.