Nicely explained. One suggestion. could have added some points regarding fusionogen like poly ethylene glycol as questions are asked regarding fusionogens
Is it drag a cell wall out or removing the cell wall using the appropriate enzymes to be precise digesting the cell wall materials [initially it wasn't said]... Apart from using electricity there are chemical mediators , what are they called, (the fusogen isn't it, like PEG, sodium nitrate) such chemicals even fuse two different nuclei... Dr G Bhattacharyya
What tools and chemicals do you use for the fusion process? Also how do you select the successful hybrid, since I would assume you would do this with a whole mixture of cells, and you can have all sorts of fusion combinations.
@nemo9396 The chemical which is used to fuse the protoplast is actually a reagent called polyethylene gycol. Pulsed electric field is also used to fuse them
How do you prevent cells in the culture from fusing with their own species? Wouldn't you theoretically have two pure fused cell strains and one hybrid fused strain in the culture? Do you use a selective medium?
I believe so. But plants can survive being more that 2n much better than animals and assuming that you are fusing two of the same species you will mostly have double copies of the same data... The exception being whatever unique trait or resistance you are aiming to copy.
@@JMSouchak assuming hybridisation between sub-specific taxa as you say: a trial field, a keen undergraduate assistant and use of assisted sexual hybridisation still offers far superior odds on the progeny succeeding to maturity. Sexual method, one batch 100,000 successful seedlings, ready to observe in the field within a year and give immediate marketable clones. Time to acclimatisation and desired-trait testing is 1/3 that of expensive labrat plants. Using PF to generate 100,000 novel combinations? you'd spend the entire department's budget and several years on the project. Omg. PF is for getting a cross between impossibles. Who p-fuses clones of potato to transfer disease resistance?
I quite agree, your english and your incoherent progress through the material was so hard to follow, maybe in Hindi you'd be in your element. Anyway Protoplast Fusion is still illegal in many English-speaking countries because it produces highly unreliable outcomes. Science is not safely held in the hands of big business without regulation by those outside of its circle of profitability. Perhaps you should speak in Hindi to protect what you are doing from outside scrutiny. It appears that the law in India is not much involved in keeping people safe, despite Bhopal etc. It also appears that due to your homey style, your appreciative audience hasn't realised that you are science-grooming a generation to accept an unacceptable practice - it will soon be 'oh no that's fine, we learned it in school' but it will have diverse applications some not regulated at all. People, look up and see past money for a few seconds to decide what world you want for your grandchildren! Ok that's it, back to your brilliant careers.
Pata hai poster presentation ke liye ye topic choose kiya tha aur RUclips pe pehla video mere cutie pie ne banaya hai tqsm❤️
You're welcome
Nicely explained.
One suggestion.
could have added some points regarding fusionogen like poly ethylene glycol as questions are asked regarding fusionogens
thank you Mr.Shomu! your videos are a true tool in revising and understanding concepts!
Glad to hear that you are getting benefit from the videos
Sir thank you I got 65 marks in csir NET..next time I definitely clear the exam..because of u only tqsm😍
Glad to hear that you're getting benefit from my lectures
명쾌한 설명 고마워요 항상 유튜브 잘보고 있습니다 ^-^
thanks sir for better understanding than our teachers
You're welcome
Your lecture always evergreen ❤️
Thank you
@@shomusbiologyofficial sir what kind of enzyme we can use for oyster mushroom(pleurotus ostreatus) to get high yeild protoplast...
Your video always best,but in this video if you explain the electro fusion method and chemical fusion method in detail then it should be more better.
I study plant biotechnology this is very useful.
Explained it very well......loved it 😍
Nice Video!
Can you explain a bit more about the electro-fusion-process please? I want to experiment a bit with this technology.
Cheers.
"right? obviously." :D thanks sir!!
You are AWESOME !!!!! Thank you !!!!! Microbiology student
your explanation is the best
Thank you. Glad you liked it
Is it drag a cell wall out or removing the cell wall using the appropriate enzymes to be precise digesting the cell wall materials [initially it wasn't said]... Apart from using electricity there are chemical mediators , what are they called, (the fusogen isn't it, like PEG, sodium nitrate) such chemicals even fuse two different nuclei... Dr G Bhattacharyya
really bhaiya aap jab kise chiz ko samhajte ho ...science ekdum. movie lgti h
What tools and chemicals do you use for the fusion process? Also how do you select the successful hybrid, since I would assume you would do this with a whole mixture of cells, and you can have all sorts of fusion combinations.
@nemo9396
The chemical which is used to fuse the protoplast is actually a reagent called polyethylene gycol.
Pulsed electric field is also used to fuse them
Very good concept clearing deliver sir..
You're welcome
Sir,
How is the ploidy restored ...? Fusion of two diploid protoplasts will result in a tetraploid cell...
My exact question
One method is obtaining the sexual organs from the tetraploid plant to develop a haploid culture through micropropagation.
What's the benefit of original ploidy.
Yes then how
Thank you so very very much sir🙏🙏🙏🙏
You're welcome
Great teacher
Thank you
Sir u want to more videos on molecular biology for JRF and other compitativ exam....so so thanks for it...
Very use video thanks.... upload full video on somatic hybridisation in plant....
Bengalis are the best teachers
Thank you sir..,
You're welcome
Thank you dada.
Apni onk help korlen amr
Sir...
Please reply what is the difference between protoplast fusion and heterokaryon??
thanks so much doctor
You're welcome
Nice explanation sir
You're welcome
Ty so much sir plz explain about probes
You're welcome
Plz sir explain about probe it's looks difficult to me
Thnk u so much sir.......
+Vibha Dubey you're welcome
How do you prevent cells in the culture from fusing with their own species? Wouldn't you theoretically have two pure fused cell strains and one hybrid fused strain in the culture? Do you use a selective medium?
Thank you Sir
You're welcome
Thank you
You're welcome
Perfect
Thank you
excellent teacher
Thanks sir for this video
Sir.. Plz make a playlist of mass transfer and o2, heat transfer coefficient
Thanks a lot
You're welcome
is this process is part of conventional biotechnology?
So nice sir
How do the two nucleus know that they have to fuse ? Why don't they go mix with the cytoplasm of another cell?
Thanks sir
Wow i hope i can do my exam well tomorrow
You're welcome
U r like my big of my colleg life # ager ap na hote to b pharm crack karna muskil tha bhai
Thanku so much
Sir so so thanks
Sir plz ..make a video on cybrids .
sir,in bitechnology we see much complexity about chromosomal and DNA mixing. Is it simple in somatic hybridisation????
Do you use antibiotics to prevent bacterial contamination?
superb...
Sir what kinds of chemicals are required to perform this technique...?
which chemicals or reagents can be use to fuse the cells ...?
Thanxx sir
cn u explain hw protoplast isolate and its culture
Nice
Thank you
Eukaryotic cells does not have cell wall , does it called protoplast?
Your voice and video playing not matching
Its too much difficult to understand 😢
if 2 protoplasts fused the chromosome number will be 4n?????
Also following
I believe so. But plants can survive being more that 2n much better than animals and assuming that you are fusing two of the same species you will mostly have double copies of the same data... The exception being whatever unique trait or resistance you are aiming to copy.
can there be the 4n in the up coming or dividing cell
@@JMSouchak assuming hybridisation between sub-specific taxa as you say: a trial field, a keen undergraduate assistant and use of assisted sexual hybridisation still offers far superior odds on the progeny succeeding to maturity. Sexual method, one batch 100,000 successful seedlings, ready to observe in the field within a year and give immediate marketable clones. Time to acclimatisation and desired-trait testing is 1/3 that of expensive labrat plants. Using PF to generate 100,000 novel combinations? you'd spend the entire department's budget and several years on the project. Omg. PF is for getting a cross between impossibles. Who p-fuses clones of potato to transfer disease resistance?
Sir ......in some place of the video your voice is inaudible.........
Can we do protoplast fusion in bacteria?
No
Sir plz mention limitations also
What's about the chromosome no. inside the cell????
will they resemble the cell wall again
sir, potato+tomato=pomato. Is pomato is better than it's two parent????
karan hatkar Ya of course
Pomato has quality of both
Juicy like tomato & full of starch like potato
Sir easily understand this topic super sir
It is a weedic plant which doesnot have juicy fruit or neither starch filled fruits
It's not much better as the parents, it's only an experiment,
Super
Callus cell meaning??
That's the way..maahii ve...🤣🤣
Thank you
@@shomusbiologyofficial 👍✨
Hindi me hai kya sir apka video ya note hoga to please dene ki kripa kare
No. Note available only in english
Voice was lagging first time got dis appointed
sir
hindi bhasha ka use kare
Please speak in hindi
I quite agree, your english and your incoherent progress through the material was so hard to follow, maybe in Hindi you'd be in your element. Anyway Protoplast Fusion is still illegal in many English-speaking countries because it produces highly unreliable outcomes. Science is not safely held in the hands of big business without regulation by those outside of its circle of profitability. Perhaps you should speak in Hindi to protect what you are doing from outside scrutiny. It appears that the law in India is not much involved in keeping people safe, despite Bhopal etc. It also appears that due to your homey style, your appreciative audience hasn't realised that you are science-grooming a generation to accept an unacceptable practice - it will soon be 'oh no that's fine, we learned it in school' but it will have diverse applications some not regulated at all. People, look up and see past money for a few seconds to decide what world you want for your grandchildren! Ok that's it, back to your brilliant careers.
Jayada angraji mat kate
Kuch nehi aata tujhe
Thank you sir🙏
You're welcome
Thank u sir