2022's Biggest Breakthroughs in Math

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  • Опубликовано: 22 дек 2022
  • Mathematicians made major progress in 2022, solving a centuries-old geometry question called the interpolation problem, proving the best way to minimize the surface area of clusters of three, four and five bubbles, and proving a sweeping statement about how structure emerges in random sets and graphs. Read more about these and other mathematical advances at Quanta Magazine: www.quantamagazine.org/the-ye...
    You can read also about the biggest breakthroughs of 2022 in physics, biology, and computer science on our magazine website: www.quantamagazine.org/tag/20...
    - VISIT our Website: www.quantamagazine.org
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    Quanta Magazine is an editorially independent publication supported by the Simons Foundation www.simonsfoundation.org/
    Correction: An earlier version of this video incorrectly suggested that Vogt and Larson solved the Brill-Noether theorem and has been deleted. Instead, the couple solved the interpolation problem. This video more accurately reflects what they proved. We regret the error.
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Комментарии • 488

  • @QuantaScienceChannel
    @QuantaScienceChannel  Год назад +540

    A note to viewers: We're taking a break from producing our "Biggest Breakthroughs in Physics" and "Biggest Breakthroughs in Biology" videos this year, but you can read our curated lists for these topics, plus a summary of computer science breakthroughs, at our magazine website: www.quantamagazine.org/tag/2022-in-review/
    We’ll be back with more videos in 2023, including a full set of "Biggest Breakthroughs" videos.
    Correction: An earlier version of this video incorrectly suggested that Vogt and Larson solved the Brill-Noether theorem and has been deleted. Instead, the couple solved the interpolation problem. This video more accurately reflects what they proved. We regret the error.

    • @primenumberbuster404
      @primenumberbuster404 Год назад +32

      Now it makes sense. It's awesome that you really deleted the earlier video. Some people don't do it. Massive respect for that.

    • @aramesh428
      @aramesh428 Год назад +7

      That's ok, sometimes Christmas presents get delayed until after the holidays 🙂

    • @andreray6562
      @andreray6562 Год назад +3

      Ahh I see. Fantastic math video here. I applied for your Video Producer position I'd love to help bring those other videos to life!

    • @sherlockmaverick
      @sherlockmaverick Год назад +1

      Amazing!
      BTW, this is a reupload, right? I remember watching this more than a day ago!

    • @jameschen2308
      @jameschen2308 Год назад

      I was about to say. I swear I saw this video uploaded yesterday

  • @accipitridae2128
    @accipitridae2128 Год назад +2365

    I appreciate the efforts in trying to make these heavily technical subjects reachable to the general public. Kudos to y'all :⁠-⁠)

    • @simonlinser8286
      @simonlinser8286 Год назад +15

      i enjoy watching these subjects but if they didn't explain it this way i wouldn't know why it was important that these strides are being made.

    • @soheil5710
      @soheil5710 Год назад +9

      @@simonlinser8286 I honestly still don't know

  • @jakublizon6375
    @jakublizon6375 Год назад +1225

    I'm happy for that math nerd couple. What a story it will be to their kids. "We met trying to solve the interpolation problem of advanced mathematics". Ahh, so sweet.

    • @stefevr
      @stefevr Год назад +98

      they actually named their kid Interpolation Problem

    • @Somebodyherefornow
      @Somebodyherefornow Год назад +26

      @@stefevr " I hate you"

    • @stefevr
      @stefevr Год назад +12

      @@Somebodyherefornow "thanks"

    • @slashtab
      @slashtab Год назад +8

      The way she said "well! we got married.."

    • @flyingspinners1
      @flyingspinners1 Год назад +16

      @@stefevr atleast the child will get the big brain math genes

  • @FirstnameLastname-fn6ik
    @FirstnameLastname-fn6ik Год назад +1755

    Thank god somebody likes math so I don't have to think about it and we can still advance as a society.

    • @vaisakhkm783
      @vaisakhkm783 Год назад +18

      ikr

    • @HilbertXVI
      @HilbertXVI Год назад +196

      If you don't like it you haven't been taught math right, unfortunately

    • @ethanzheng1368
      @ethanzheng1368 Год назад +24

      @@HilbertXVI 🤓

    • @hello-hb1ll
      @hello-hb1ll Год назад +127

      @@ethanzheng1368 he's right. "Nerd" is just a compliment

    • @Max-jm6md
      @Max-jm6md Год назад +95

      @@HilbertXVI what evidence suggests everyone is keen on learning math if "taught properly?" we're all unique and complicated individuals with different interests.

  • @accipitridae2128
    @accipitridae2128 Год назад +1458

    I feel like a caveman compared to these smart guys. Keep up the good work!

    • @akshatgupta8898
      @akshatgupta8898 Год назад +26

      right
      me tooo

    • @resiliencewithin
      @resiliencewithin Год назад +29

      Thanks for sharing your feelings on the comment section.

    • @CSTEnjoyer
      @CSTEnjoyer Год назад +54

      That is because we are. Mathematicians are a species of their own

    • @fragileomniscience7647
      @fragileomniscience7647 Год назад +16

      @@CSTEnjoyer Sure about that? The significant things that truly distinguish them are their imagination and building on abstraction moreso than mere language offers, via fully blown logic.

    • @CSTEnjoyer
      @CSTEnjoyer Год назад

      @@fragileomniscience7647 there's a reason why almost all mathmaticians are kinda "weird" people. What they lack in social skills, they have in IQ.

  • @160p2GHz
    @160p2GHz Год назад +45

    Was just telling my friend I don't even pay attention to who won the Nobel anymore, I just watch the Quanta biggest breakthroughs in X each year... feels more cutting edge, inclusive, and not just a friend of a friend... genuinely the new things that should excite me. And y'all do a great job making it understandable.

  • @quantumbyte-studios
    @quantumbyte-studios Год назад +47

    Networks, bubbles, and curves.. never realized how technical and deep these can be.. kind of like chess, simple to grasp the basics but takes a lifetime to master

    • @perseusgeorgiadis7821
      @perseusgeorgiadis7821 Год назад +4

      The most complex problems, often have very simple rules.
      Try proving that each even number bigger than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes…

    • @neville132bbk
      @neville132bbk 11 месяцев назад

      I'm sure there are 13 *n possible opening plays in Bridge..... whenever I am on lead... the possibilities seem limitless :-)
      where n must be > 13.......

  • @randomknowledgeperson2872
    @randomknowledgeperson2872 Год назад +88

    are you guys gonna do a “2022 a year in physics” and “a year in biology” like you did for 2021? i really liked both videos and would love to see how we’ve improved this past year

    • @artieschmidt3039
      @artieschmidt3039 Год назад +2

      They explained in the pinned comment that they will not do it

  • @zitagus9207
    @zitagus9207 Год назад +320

    It's realy amazing seeing young mathematicians doing big discoveries 👏👏👏

    • @DrRiq
      @DrRiq Год назад +2

      as well as big mathematicians doing young discoveries! 👏👏👏

    • @Nat-oj2uc
      @Nat-oj2uc Год назад +10

      Not really would be more surprising if they were old

    • @DrRiq
      @DrRiq Год назад +2

      @@Nat-oj2uc i was being dumb for the sake of the funny

  • @MAFiA303
    @MAFiA303 Год назад +16

    wheh the guy spoke, i didnt expect this to be his voice. amazing accomplishment regardless

  • @Bhargav_Sarma
    @Bhargav_Sarma Год назад +96

    Quanta Magazine should start a special category for Chemistry too!!!

  • @Patashu
    @Patashu Год назад +84

    I love hearing about the progress being made in math!

  • @LolIGuess123
    @LolIGuess123 Год назад +10

    The best part of these videos is hearing the struggles and challenges and how they were overcome. Please continue these types of inquiry!

  • @IanGrams
    @IanGrams Год назад +75

    Dang, talk about relationship goals. It would be pretty cool to publish a paper with your partner, let alone one so substantial.
    Also cheers Quanta for reuploading to correct the error in the original. It was a small one but the commitment to accuracy is much appreciated.

  • @freydawg56
    @freydawg56 Год назад +12

    I love these videos at the end of the year. I always look forward to all the different topics of science.

  • @Nat-oj2uc
    @Nat-oj2uc Год назад +29

    Math is the most fundamental and important science. The advancements in other fields often depend on how advanced we are in math.
    Respect to those people. Hypothesis is easy. Actually shutting up and proving it that's what is hard

  • @kebman
    @kebman Год назад +160

    I probably got this video because I was interested in another video on splines by Freya Holmér. She has the most in-depth videos on the topic, and they are beautifully animated too!

    • @vascomarques637
      @vascomarques637 Год назад +14

      we stan freya holmér

    • @xylh5085
      @xylh5085 Год назад +7

      Thanks for the recommendation. I've played with splines before and they are very strange and interesting at first blush

    • @jayd2279
      @jayd2279 Год назад +2

      @@vascomarques637 All the way!

    • @themannyzaur
      @themannyzaur Год назад +6

      Ayyyyy Freya appreciator in the wild!
      Les goooooooooooooooo
      My foundation in math is very weak but I managed to catch a few things in her video

    • @chotai
      @chotai Год назад +3

      I just jumped here from that video

  • @hitarthk
    @hitarthk Год назад +9

    Thanks to the Simon Foundation for highlighting and maybe even fueling such fundamental discoveries!

  • @AlignedIT
    @AlignedIT Год назад +61

    Beautifully presented and made these complex topics interesting and accessible.

  • @addisk22
    @addisk22 Год назад +4

    I love that these people have a chance to pursue their passions and solve these difficult problems.

  • @MatBat__
    @MatBat__ Год назад +2

    Incredible! Thank you for this great video and thanks to the researchers for pushing humanity foward.
    Cheers

  • @likhithjsw
    @likhithjsw Год назад

    This is such detailed video making such complex topics understandable to the public!
    You guys are doing fantastic job!
    Thank you and kudos to all of you guys!

  • @elijahpharoah9807
    @elijahpharoah9807 Год назад +4

    You have no idea how long I look forward to these videos

  • @Jenny-tu9fc
    @Jenny-tu9fc Год назад +18

    Fascinating stuff!!!! I admire and respect the individuals who tackle such beautiful problems. I wish I could be on that level.

  • @thelocalsage
    @thelocalsage Год назад +21

    i am nowhere near proficient enough in mathematics to understand these problems in depth, but i remember watching a couple lectures by jinyoung park earlier this year and being mystified by the subject matter and enjoying her lecture style! would love to understand all these questions more intimately

  • @sinesierra
    @sinesierra Год назад +2

    Amazed by the enthusiasm and determination of researchers. Great video, well presented

  • @Zeggskoll
    @Zeggskoll Год назад

    I loved this video so much! Also, thank you Mr. And Mrs. Vogt! I absolutely want to learn more about their breakthrough! Heckin brilliant!

  • @jaymayhoi
    @jaymayhoi Год назад +1

    love these videos every year - people are so damn smart!

  • @ydcjydcj1724
    @ydcjydcj1724 Год назад +1

    I was waiting for this!!

  • @TymexComputing
    @TymexComputing Год назад +5

    Really, naturally interesting - thank you!

  • @ChrishBlake
    @ChrishBlake Год назад +1

    Please keep this series, and the series on breakthroughs in physics and biology, going forever.

  • @bijanajamlou5152
    @bijanajamlou5152 Год назад +11

    Amazing video! Please do more of these.

  • @yolanankaine6063
    @yolanankaine6063 Год назад +1

    Truly mind blown by the brilliance and determination of these people.

  • @joshua1188
    @joshua1188 Год назад +1

    Thank you for bringing attention to the people who are the least appreciated but most impactful.

  • @RaffyEdris
    @RaffyEdris Год назад +7

    I have no idea on what I just watched, but it sounds like a really hard topic and to grasp. Kudos to all of the mathematician out there doing their best to solve a problem that could in turn help humanity. Your sacrifice will not be forgotten.

  • @Ubsje
    @Ubsje Год назад +42

    3:21 at first it's just sus, but then it turns into something even more SUS

    • @yotams6168
      @yotams6168 Год назад +2

      LOL STOOOOOOOOOOP

    • @swaree
      @swaree Год назад +1

      came to the comments to say just that

    • @clawed_xo
      @clawed_xo Год назад +10

      "They were able to get something simple enough that they can attack with their bare hands."
      Surely🗿

    • @berliansuryani1401
      @berliansuryani1401 Год назад +2

      Certified sussy^2 baka moment

  • @mygirl737g2
    @mygirl737g2 Год назад +5

    this is so neat! Love Math!

  • @MrNihalusa
    @MrNihalusa Год назад

    thank for providing amazing knowledge and introducing the real heroes of human progress

  • @firdavszamirov
    @firdavszamirov Год назад

    It was very interesting. Thank you!

  • @studypurposeonly69
    @studypurposeonly69 Год назад +11

    This video has way less views for its quality of content even though it's just a day old. Keep up your amazing work!

  • @rikardhaugstad8575
    @rikardhaugstad8575 Год назад

    amazing work !!

  • @kaibuchan
    @kaibuchan Год назад +2

    YES. SO AWESOME. Thank you mathematicians for everything. Humanity owes you everything.

  • @weakw1ll
    @weakw1ll Год назад

    These are the videos i really i appreciate come up in my algorithm

  • @behrad9712
    @behrad9712 Год назад

    Exceptional chanel, great insights with wonderful animation and music... Happy Christmas! 🙏👌❤️

  • @drewweber7874
    @drewweber7874 Год назад +4

    3:22 had me nervous for a second…

  • @maxwellsequation4887
    @maxwellsequation4887 Год назад

    These are some epic ones!

  • @VHenrik007
    @VHenrik007 Год назад +1

    Great video, and congratulations to these researchers!

  • @veks374
    @veks374 Год назад +2

    I love the video but Eric's voice caught me fully off-guard lmao

  • @jinpingxi6813
    @jinpingxi6813 Год назад +3

    The young couple Vogt and Larson : two nerds likely otakus who spent their leisure time studying together topology. Then they found more interesting curves and performed applied topology...

  • @abhinavchauhan4621
    @abhinavchauhan4621 Год назад

    In the morning I love to watch these kind of videos to boost my sleepy head, though I am only able to comprehend half of the content

  • @JudeGussman
    @JudeGussman Год назад +1

    Thank you for making this!

  • @martinauld670
    @martinauld670 Год назад +5

    I’m jealous of these people’s minds. So innovative

  • @williamchamberlain2263
    @williamchamberlain2263 Год назад

    This is amazing, in the best ways possible

  • @ConnoisseurOfExistence
    @ConnoisseurOfExistence Год назад +2

    Nice! The graph solution of the last guys might combine nicely with the Wolfram physics model...

  • @hypatiaishere
    @hypatiaishere Год назад

    These 2 young ppl are realy inspiring
    Love them

  • @siulapwa
    @siulapwa Год назад

    Fantastic work

  • @hello-lb3vf
    @hello-lb3vf Год назад

    this channel is so good

  • @angel-ig
    @angel-ig Год назад +9

    Guys, read the description please lol.
    Edit: nevermind, now it's pinned also

  • @jedn1660
    @jedn1660 Год назад +8

    This is the sort of maths stuff that had we known it back then would have made it more appealing to learn about and get good at in school

  • @pressfinchat
    @pressfinchat Год назад +2

    3:22 Woah Woah… WHAT exactly are you drawing?? 🤨

  • @marcelcoetzee48
    @marcelcoetzee48 Год назад +70

    Can anyone explain why solving the interpolation problem can improve data storage? Where can I read more on this?

    • @hedgechasing
      @hedgechasing Год назад +122

      I think the rough idea is that if you can capture all the points on a single curve, storing just the data you need to create the curve could allow you to recreate all the points. Like if I want to remember the numbers 5 6 7 8 9 I can just remember that there are 5 of them and they increase stepwise from 5 which is simpler than storing all five of them (especially as the number of points increases). I am not sure this is correct and I am not sure where you can find out more, but this seems like the intuitive reason it might be useful for that process.

    • @marcelcoetzee48
      @marcelcoetzee48 Год назад +29

      @@hedgechasing incredible. Thank you

    • @leonmozambique533
      @leonmozambique533 Год назад +6

      they can also be used for error correction. Look up “Reed Solomon codes”

    • @maxmuller445
      @maxmuller445 Год назад +1

      @@leonmozambique533 Yes, compression and correction always walk hand in hand.

    • @kindlin
      @kindlin Год назад

      @Black Screen That's an approximation tho, this is dealing with exacts. I think hedge has a good handle on what's happening here.

  • @michaelnajera7958
    @michaelnajera7958 Год назад

    Thank you

  • @hrperformance
    @hrperformance Год назад

    It was really hard to get through the bubble bit because the images were just so gorgeous!!

  • @gauravbharwan6377
    @gauravbharwan6377 Год назад

    Big thanks for a math video

  • @badouceesay4468
    @badouceesay4468 Год назад +2

    That first guy's voice caught me off guard 😭😭😭😭

  • @scozember
    @scozember Год назад +1

    I have no clue what they' re talking about but I still watch to the end.

  • @takyc7883
    @takyc7883 Год назад +1

    People don’t understand how huge a discovery this is

  • @GCKteamKrispy
    @GCKteamKrispy Год назад +1

    1:34 - They are real-life Sheldon and Amy "The big bang theory" 😂

  • @johnvonachen1672
    @johnvonachen1672 Год назад +1

    I’m interested in how much these people depend on smaller simpler pieces of math/algorithms applied iteratively using computers. This is something hinted at in wolfram’s famous/infamous book.

  • @matthewp4046
    @matthewp4046 Год назад

    Cool stuff! Can we get youtube chapters on these videos?

  • @anishkumaranjan
    @anishkumaranjan Год назад +8

    Which tools have been used to create these animations??

    • @matthewao
      @matthewao Год назад +1

      Most likely AfterEffects

  • @yosdef
    @yosdef Год назад

    What is the functional purpose of the 2nd and 3rd breakthrough?

  • @adhamcomstock4409
    @adhamcomstock4409 Год назад

    Woah went that dude with the headphones smiles I had to stop the video and make sure they wasn't fake prank teeth. Ahhh dude got me 🤣

  • @MShaurya17
    @MShaurya17 Год назад +1

    Brilliant ❤❤❤🎉

  • @the_eternal_student
    @the_eternal_student 9 месяцев назад

    Sullivan's bubble conjecture reminds me of Ptolemy's theorem.

  • @ABHAY-hu9kw
    @ABHAY-hu9kw Год назад +9

    All of the mathematicians may not know other ones in this video but, There is a person in this video who now knows solutions of all three problems ,
    The narrator: Thomas Hagena

  • @ThumbsTup
    @ThumbsTup Год назад +2

    I hate myself for never being able to advance the world of maths

  • @paulmoore3755
    @paulmoore3755 Год назад

    Does anybody know what tool was used to draw/animate the graphs?

  • @benjiasner3919
    @benjiasner3919 9 месяцев назад

    wait this is awesome. so at first i thought their theory was the same as knot theory but its actually got rules of knot theory but is more complex. so fascinating how structures build off of one another.

  • @lycantropos
    @lycantropos Год назад +20

    I see what you've done here at 3:23 😉

  • @phenomenalone6904
    @phenomenalone6904 Год назад +1

    Even though I hate math but i love to see this video

  • @ZedaZ80
    @ZedaZ80 Год назад

    Woah, that last one is wild,

  • @sankiago
    @sankiago Год назад

    so inspiring:')

  • @lasagnahog7695
    @lasagnahog7695 Год назад

    Hah, as soon as Vogt said "topological" I accepted this was beyond my lay understanding.

  • @mikenator6682
    @mikenator6682 Год назад +2

    3:22 GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD GET OUT OF MY HEAD

  • @kamimcv5686
    @kamimcv5686 Год назад +1

    Is there also gonna be a physics and computer science video? :)

  • @sle6423
    @sle6423 Год назад

    Wow so the 2nd and 3rd both have some connection to Talagrand's work, concentration of measure, and isoperimetic inequalities if I'm following correctly? (not sure I am) That's absolutely wild. Probability is some cool stuff

  • @sypen1
    @sypen1 Год назад +1

    His voice was not what I expected.

  • @krongmath
    @krongmath Год назад

    I always wonder how to figure out the complex pattern of real-world network.
    I hope mathematicians arrange "very practical" properties of the random graph to model efficient network.

  • @Neva44433
    @Neva44433 Год назад

    Amazing

  • @thesnazzmaster
    @thesnazzmaster Год назад +2

    I can't wait until I get farther in college and can actually understand this

  • @johnleecooper8520
    @johnleecooper8520 Год назад +11

    clusters of Sullivan's shadow bubbles is definitely a dnd spell

  • @durcarneiro
    @durcarneiro Год назад

    Inspiring views of our world

  • @Sandeepbhanja
    @Sandeepbhanja Год назад

    Oh! I didn't expect that voice.
    Btw great people 🙇🏻‍♂️

  • @calebheet3758
    @calebheet3758 Год назад

    1. Ability to predict holes, degrees, and dimensions.
    2. Ability to get largest volume in bubbles with least surface area
    3. Ability to find thresholds in networks. khan-kalai conjectures

  • @MrBINGEBOY
    @MrBINGEBOY Год назад

    these people are so freaking cool, i wish i was in that loop

  • @und3rcut535
    @und3rcut535 Год назад +1

    Wow the buble problem can lead to major improvments in Pharmacy and drug design

  • @ImchautzuCHAUTZU
    @ImchautzuCHAUTZU Год назад

    6:42 the guy on the right looks like Hugh Jackman
    We got Wolverine solving math problems
    When we gonna get Darwin solving quantum problems....

  • @glitch-pr3nr
    @glitch-pr3nr Год назад

    It seems like a mathmetician, would also be a good artist, with such a mind for solving perspective.

  • @mathscraw3741
    @mathscraw3741 Год назад

    Not to dismiss the fact that all the names mentioned are relatively young is quite impressive.