The Rise of the Celts in Central Europe (Documentary)
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- Опубликовано: 22 май 2024
- The Hallstatt culture is considered by many historians and archaeologists as one of the first Celtic or Proto-Celtic cultures. Several valuable discoveries have been made all around central Europe during the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age. From ''kingly'' swords and daggers to elaborate artifacts and fortresses, the findings of the Hallstatt Culture reveal that even from their early stages, the Celts were not as ''barbaric'' as many previously thought.
00:00 - 01:33 Introduction
01:33 - 02:20 Urnfield culture
02:20 - 05:47 Hallstatt Chronology
05:47 - 08:15 The Salt of Hallstatt
08:15 - 10:24 Metalworking
10:24 - 12:23 Trade
12:23 - 17:07 The great Chieftain Tombs
17:07 - 20:36 The Hallstatt Artwork
20:36 - 26:08 The Proto-Celtic Hillforts
26:08 - 28:56 The Decline of Hallstatt
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Music: Adrian Von Ziegler
#History #Documentary 
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Im from Upper Austria and on my dna test I got „27% Irish, Scottish and Welsh”. I investigated my family tree to find who came from the British Isles, I traced my dad's side back to 1798 and my mom's side back to 1822 and found no ancestors from the British Isles. I've come to the conclusion that the 27% comes from Germanized celts
Unless one of your parents was the child of a secret affair between one of your grandmothers and a Celtic man.
I am Brazilian and I was Celtic in a previous life. I found that out in a way that is hard to believe. A long time ago I bought a CD with Celtic songs on. The CD was sealed in a plastic cover at the store. I had no idea what music or songs I would listen to when it played. I arrived home and put the CD on to play. All of a sudden, my living room became crowded with Celtic spirits. They move around in a flippant way and "danced" around me, whirling around and touching me. I was very taken aback. They put a shoulder protection on my shoulders and on my chest and started playing with me. Until they finally crowned me. I "saw" all that with my third eye. But it was obvious to me that they were celebrating our encounter. I felt very comfortable and happy. But started wondering how in the world I could ever share this experience with anyone. No way I would be taken seriously. But that did happen. I know I was Celtic in a previous life. I went to Ireland in 2013 and met many familiar people. I found Ireland quite tacky though. It looked old-fashioned. Unfortunately, I did not see the Celtic spirituality well preserved in Irish culture today. The country's vibration was anything but spiritual. I was very disappointed. The Celts were highly spiritual.
Esquizofrenia
Just found this fantastic channel and subscribed. Hope to see a La Téne culture video someday ☺
Absolutely phenomenal video, very well made and captivating. What a glorious and fascinating culture. The mystery of this era makes it all the more interesting, Ancient Celts truly capture the imagination.
Thank you! I really appreciate it.
The ancient celts are thought to be the direct descendants of the Proto indo european.
Each time You are not shure at all about the origin of a given population, then use the prefix PROTO-
like Protocelts,for the bouillabaisse of ethnies that formed the Hallstatt archaeological horizon.
The so called Yamnaya culture almost 2000 years earlier is attributed with spreading the "proto Indo-European" languages.
Wonderful, thank you!
Great content 👍
Thanks ! Very interesting !
I once read somewhere that the Romans had mistaken the separate Germanic camps as different peoples and called some Celtic and some camps Germanic. I'd like to see others comments as to whether anyone else has ever read anything like that anywhere
The term Germanic actually meant something along the lines of “true blooded original celts.” The Romans had a difficult time differentiating between the celts and the Germanics because of certain physical affinities shared between the groups. And the fact that both Germanic and Celtic peoples were much taller than the average Roman (with Roman men averaging about 5’5”-5’7” and Celtic men averaging between 5’9”-6’1” most being ~5’11”, while Germanic men were averaging around 5’8”-6’, with most being ~5’10”. Both Celtic and Germanic men regularly broke 6’ tall and this was extremely rare for “Roman” men. Then you add the blonde/red/reddish-brown hair that was so common with celts and Germanics and the light eyes, either blue or green also being very common with celts and Germanics. You can see how the differences could be missed amongst all these strong similarities in appearance) along with all the other similarities listed in the preceding parentheses, this lead to some conflation between the two lineages by the Romans. It’s why amongst lay people the pejoratives “barbarian” and “gothic” became widespread to describe anyone from north of the Italian Alps.
And why even in the Byzantine court at the time of the Crusades, Anna Komnenos called all Western, Northern and even Central Europeans “celts.”
Except that the protoCeltic languages separated from the Italic languages long after the Allemanic/Germanic languages.
It was wonderful you mentioned the Etruscans. Their influence was great, I'll wager. The trade.
I want the Hallstatt salt. Is it all brown like that? Can you still get it?
It’s likely red or orange salt, not actually brown. You can look up the various colors of salt; White, Grey, Red, Orange and Pink. And they all still exist and can be bought.
There is a 7,000 year old salt mine in Hallstatt, Austria which you can still tour and such, there are two other salt mines in Salzburg (Hallein and Altaussee) which can also be toured, to my understanding.
The Tartessian stelae carvings from South-West Iberia and Portugal have proved that the far Western Atlantic sea-board Celts were already here, long before the alleged Hallstatt and Le Tene migrations. In fact, the linguist Robert Koch amongst others, have deciphered the carvings. They prove to be the first recorded Celtic writing. Celtic from the South-West were already here.
een hele interessante en prachtige cultuur de keltische al is het leuk om tefantaseren om van een of andere kelten-stam vanaftestammen als een der mogelijke van mijn voorouders meer dan 2000 jaar terug leefde onder andere als kelten,want dat is niet onwaarschijnlijk iets is in mijn geval ,maar dan als vaste-landkelten is eerder waarschijnlijk, het is verder ook niet belangrijk.maar wel de moeite waard om iets teleren en hun wereld is vooral leuk omteweten hoe het was.
7:39 What was this new mining method?
This was great
Keep putting out good content - so I have educational materials to view while I make shit in toilet 👍🏻
Did Homestar Runner narrate this?
The salt came from salzburg - interesting.
1:23 that Italian group is Lepontic correct?
It is the region where the Gollasecca culture formed. You are right about the language though, since Lepontic inscriptions have been found around that region.
@@historicaladventurevideos thanks
@@historicaladventurevideos the Golasecca culture is a pure ligurian culture of northern Italy and was not even influenced by the gallic hordes which raided northern Italy during the 300- 200 years a.D. French keltomans tried to annex the golasecca culture by charging the philologist Lejeune to try to " celtizise" the 200 Lepontic inscriptions.( Lepontica, Paris 1972).Lejeune failed but the celtophiles continue to try it.
The Ληποντες were a branch of the Ligurians, the predominant population of northern Italy since tha last glaciation.
The language of the lepontic inscriptions is preindoeuropean and is not traducible.
What concerns the Hallstatt culture it is doubtfull if it is celtic or if it represents a new phase of the urnfield culture due to germanic penetration from the east. The denomination of Celtic Κελτοι means unknown, strange, and was meant for the barbars that inhabitated the unknown parts of Europa and does not allow an ethnic identification.
Here the epicoric inscription found in Prestino near Como:
UVAMOKOSIS: PLIALEΘU: UVLTIAUOPOS: ARIUONEPOS: SITEŚ: TETU
The ligurian language had a special preference for diphtongs: OUVERBANOS ( Lake Verbano) OUVAROS : ( il Varo, Le Var) OUVFENTINOS (Name of the ligurian tribus Offentina), OURUMBOUIORUM the tribe of the Orobii from which the polygraphe Plinius priscus was a descendent.
@@ezzovonachalm9815 Lepontic language / alphabet HAS BEEN RECOGNIZED AS CELTIC by many modern linguistis, this despite some people like you, who dislike the celts for some reason and try to deny their existance!
Also, the "gallic hordes" were CELTIC PEOPLE called GAULS (Insubri, Cenomani, Boi, Lingoni, Senoni etc.) who DID NOT "raid northern Italy" but SETTLED in GALLIA CISALPINA since the 4th century, even sacking Rome in 390 and left not only many archeological findings but permanent traces on the northern italian dialects, still today called GALLO-ITALIC due to ancient celtic linguistic substratum (same as the French, Latin spoken by ancient Gauls despite the germanic "Frankish" name).
Return to your roman "quadrate legioni" !
@@historicaladventurevideos
The Lepontes ( lat Lepons, lepontis, greek Ληποντιοι) were an important branch of the Ligurians, the preindoeuropean habitants of nord west Europa from the British isles ( named Albion) to Iberia and from the Rhine to Sicily that had survived the last würmian glaciation [15000-8000 BC].The Ligurs have left a Grεat number of topo- oro- hydro- phyto- zoonyms and even names of familiar insects (*TARMA,*BLATA..) in the whole n-w European territory they occupated before the intrusion of indoeuropean hordes. The Lepontes left ca 200 inscriptions from the VII to the I century BC, unfortunately consisting principaly in the names of the dead, with hydronyms like OUVERBANOS (Verbano) VARA ( la Vara di Varese Ligure) BENACOS. ( lago di Garda) , TIKINU ( river Ticino) ,COMO ( the principal ligurian settlement nord of the Po river), only one monumental epicoric inscription of 47 characters in the Etruscan alphabet:
OUVAMOKOZIS: PLIALEΘU: UVLTIAUIOPOS: ARIUONEPOS: SITEŚ: TETU ( museo archeologico di Como)
with the numerous diphtongs highly characteristic of the ligurian language. One example is given by the attempts of latin to translate the name of the lat.Orobii :ORUMBOVII OROMOBIOVII, ORUMBIUIOVII, MORUMBOIORII OROBOIORI...
Plinius the Elder, self an Orobius, explains this ethnonym from the Greek οροβιοι (Naturalis Historia 3;17:124) :the habitants of the mountains, - for which there already was the word TAURA
"mountains" and the latinised ethnonym TAURINI > Torino.
Real voice or TTS?
Traduzir no idioma português Brasil
were these the "beaker" people?
Their ''teritorry'' was a part of the bell beaker culture yes, but the Hallstatt culture appeared nearly 1.000 years after the decline of the beaker culture.
It is true that Celts descend from one of the a Bell-beaker culture. They were a ancestral source, by the time Celts came about its obviously clear the Celts aren't Bell-beakers.
But but of course they descend from them obviously.
Just they change. So don't get me wrong.
For some reason I just want make video on grafite... BUT in parody way... I mean really bad audio and other weird stuff :D Cool video though
first!
if you don't count the hallstatts....
KEvron
a lot of this information is sadly out of date it is derived from an British archeologist roughly 1830 who stated that the Celts had invaded Brittan from central France but more recent finds in Spain predate the formation of the halstatt / le teine "Celtic" complex rendering this model inert. While a new theory to replace this one has not been agreed upon yet several others are still in circulation such as Celtic from the west. or that it could have arrived with the bell beaker people as late Neolithic population replacement might suggest. Another argument that supports this theory is that resent studies on the DNA of ancient Celtic remains and their modern descendants suggests a ancient Spanish/Iberian origin which is incidentally where the bell beakers are from these could have been "proto-Celtic" people unfortunately they didn't leave any writing so we cant know for sure. All of this is a hotly debated topic in the archeological l community and should be taken with a massive dose of salt the only thing we can say for sure is that the older model displayed here s most likely false. That's science for you.
Can you point out the specifics of these more recent finds from Spain?
ligurians are the iberian and associated tribes like thracians , illyrians panonians , scordisi and others , iberian dna match all that frig of black sea from moldova central europe atlantic coast of south france , all that peoples in bronze age are iberian ancestors excluding the iberos that were related to etruski greek
I am familiar with these theories because one of my favorite writers on ancient Celtic history is Barry Cunliffe, and the formation of the first Celtic cultures, along with their spread, is a very interesting and complex topic indeed. However, I do not understand your comment stating that 'a lot of this information is sadly out of date' in reference to these theories. I never once implied in my video that Celtic culture was formed in Central Europe and expanded to the west. In fact, I was particularly careful when creating the video not to mention the actual origin of the Celts because we essentially don't know it yet; we only have theories. This video is simply dedicated to the first Celtic cultures of Central Europe; I never suggest that this is where they originated. Therefore, the information that is out of date, as you rightfully say, is not even included in the video.
Szép a Szkita kultura ...
Csak az a baj, hogy szeretnék kisajátitani maguknak - elsősorban a Germánok - Róma és nyugat európa ..... !
*
(Ez nem a germanok kulrurája.
- Hallstadt : ez a kultura elér Germaniaig ... de az csak annak a nyugati vége. Mely elnyúlik messze keletre .....
Kelet Európaban van a központja !
A kocsi - szekér - vagon , eredete Kárpát- medence ...
(Magyar...)
:)
"Archaeologists suggest"= they have no idea and made this up with little evidence.
A bit disappointed by the intro: (1) there's no evidence that Celts expanded to the West/NW (i.e. to West France, Britain and Ireland) before the La Tène culture, in fact the opposite seems true rather. (2) As for the Iberian Celts and Golasecca, you're right but it should be explained that they descend from the Celto-Italic Urnfields culture and that the Iberian Celts at this stage did not live yet where you painted them but in Languedoc (France, probably at the root of the Arvernians, considered older than other Celts in the region), Catalonia and the Ebro Valley, expanding to the Northern Iberian Plateau precisely as they got Hallstatt influences (there was early Hallstatt in Iberia but not La Tène, and thus not druidism either).
This last is something that most people don't understand because it's indeed a bit complicated, as when we reach historical times most of that area (most clearly Catalonia and Languedoc) had been recaptured by the Iberians. This expansion of the Iberian culture to that region happened c. 590 BCE, about when the Greeks were settling the area, a probably related phenomenon -- the Greeks probably found the Iberians very friendly, while Celts were much more aggressive and barbaric, so an alliance was born and the Iberian Celts, which had received Hallstatt influences already, had to pull inland. However by then they had already conquered much of the Northern Iberian Plateau (roughly modern Castile & León region) and from there they would still make some final pushes into Galicia, Extremadura and Alentejo (late expansion that ended c. 500 BCE).
The pronunciation is [ˈhalʃat], not **[ˈhɔlstat].
morvil73
Hal (salt)
Statt ( place, settlement )
pronounce Hal Štátt
These are two germanic words and it seems evident ( to me) that the Celts would never have given a germanic name to their center known by the Ligurians, Greeks, Phenicians and other tribes of their times.
We must conclude that neither the Hallstatt nor the La Tène cultures were keltic !
Were inscriptions found on swords or other war or luxury items ?.
@@ezzovonachalm9815Hallstatt is the modern name. While I’m not sure if an earlier name is attested, there are many Celtic place names in the area, so Celts were settling there, perhaps after the Hallstatt-era proper, but definitely from the 4th century BC.
@@morvil73
Hallstatt comes directly from the german language.Hall= Salz, Statt = ~ the place were salt is extracted.
Why would bloody celts name that 5000 years old salt extraction place using german words.Are celtomans blind or devoid of common sense ???
ρгό𝔪σŞｍ 🤤
Thank you for showing a woman in your illustration.
Este todos mentiras
Lol
test your DNA with ancient digs , you will be surprised about what it tells you yes the Iberian are the real Celtic cultural people and they come to the peninsula trow central Europe Balkans , stop creating fake theories that does not matches DNA samples
These area belongs to Irish,welsh,scotish peoples according to Zionist
Celti pravoga Imena Gali Galicani su Hrvati i ovo je jedina istina a sve drugo je laž. Laž su Germani, Francuzi,Englezi i ostali. Samo su jedni Gali Galicani a to su Hrvati. Samo Hrvati nose Galska obilježja i nitko drugi.