How to Answer System Design Interview Questions (Complete Guide)

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  • Опубликовано: 9 фев 2025

Комментарии • 47

  • @tryexponent
    @tryexponent  Год назад +12

    Make sure you're interview-ready with Exponent's system design interview prep course: bit.ly/3M6qTj1

  • @Tempeck81
    @Tempeck81 Год назад +285

    1. **Define the Problem Space:**
    - Understand problem and define scope.
    - Clarify functional and non-functional requirements.
    - State assumptions and decisions explicitly.
    2. **Design the System at a High Level:**
    - Design APIs to define how clients access system resources.
    - Consider request parameters, response types, and communication between client and server.
    - Create a high-level design diagram to illustrate system architecture.
    3. **Deep Dive into the Design:**
    - Examine system components and relationships in detail.
    - Consider non-functional requirements' impact on design choices.
    - Present different design options with pros and cons.
    4. **Identify Bottlenecks and Scaling Opportunities:**
    - Assess system's ability to operate under various conditions and support growth.
    - Address single points of failure, data replication, global service support, and scalability.
    - Consider concepts like horizontal sharding, CDN, caching, rate limiting, and databases.
    5. **Review and Wrap Up:**
    - Summarize major decisions with justifications and trade-offs.
    - Ensure design satisfies all requirements.
    - Identify directions for further improvement.

  • @paulm.7967
    @paulm.7967 6 месяцев назад +15

    I have a technical interview and for the first time ever, I've been asked to do a System Design Exercise as part of this process. This video really breaks down all the questions I have into manageable components that have really alleviated a lot of my concerns and have me prepared to handle that portion a lot more easily than I would have otherwise. Killer video with excellent and succinct communication. Thanks for this.

  • @TheMyvelmurugan
    @TheMyvelmurugan Год назад +65

    your communication is top notch :)

  • @shinygoomy2460
    @shinygoomy2460 Год назад +75

    I got a system design interview tomorrow and I can't do the deep dive part... There's too much random stuff to memorize that I have never used before. Anyone got any tips for taking a SD interview when you don't know anything about SD? Ie. How can I fail in the most elegant way possible?

  • @ByronLopez-bl8ek
    @ByronLopez-bl8ek 2 месяца назад +2

    This is the most accurate interview preparation video I had ever watched while preparing for a lead/senior dev Position. Wow, I wish I could have found this before, it would have guarteed me to the job on the first shot. Thanks for making this.

  • @asp1201
    @asp1201 3 месяца назад +1

    This video provides really great design framework.. just when things become bizarre over system design prep and you feel lost this framework gives you direction, motivation and confidence

  • @adamjenkins3065
    @adamjenkins3065 Год назад +15

    Such a clear and concise explanation! Thank you! I hope when AI teachers are created in the future they model them after people like this.

  • @saptechnologies-kr6kx
    @saptechnologies-kr6kx 2 месяца назад +2

    Hi Neamah, I had seen your 2 videos APIs and system interview and found them excellent as it seems to be well prepared. Please keep this up to facilitate people. again excellent content with excellent delivery in a very short time

  • @HillelGarciaAustria
    @HillelGarciaAustria 2 месяца назад +1

    I loved this video, it is perfect, straight to the point and content is exactly what I wanted to hear. You've +1 subscriber

  • @waffle8364
    @waffle8364 Год назад +1

    Not every company is going to make you remember stuff, most of the time it's open note / Google search permitted. They do that to also gauge how well you'll do in research which is what you'll do most of the time.

  • @GengoSenmon
    @GengoSenmon 6 месяцев назад +5

    Great video, especially the part about horizontal sharding, CDN, caching, rate limiting, and databases

  • @abomos3b
    @abomos3b 9 месяцев назад +4

    I just wanted to take a moment to tell you how much I appreciate your RUclips videos. Your explanations are fantastic and easy to understand, and you have a real knack for breaking down complex concepts into simple terms. I've learned so much from your videos, and I'm always eager to watch more.
    I also really enjoy your teaching style. You are so passionate about the subjects you teach, and it's clear that you care about your students. You are also very engaging and entertaining to watch, and I never feel bored when I'm watching your videos.
    I know this is a bit random, but I also wanted to say that you have the most beautiful eyes I've ever seen.
    Thank you again for your amazing videos. I'm so glad I found your channel!
    Sincerely,
    MOHAMED

  • @nickroberts4660
    @nickroberts4660 Год назад +8

    Really great explanation, Neamah! thank you

  • @narsing
    @narsing 5 месяцев назад +1

    So amazing video of explain the concepts in very simple terms. great lady.

  • @ronh8391
    @ronh8391 3 месяца назад

    Fantastic video with great info. Thank you!

  • @Er-aayush
    @Er-aayush 3 месяца назад +1

    Helpful thank you 🎉

  • @pradeeppatra8273
    @pradeeppatra8273 Год назад

    Nice video which covers complete system design in 5 steps, Awesome!❤

  • @voneinemfreund
    @voneinemfreund 2 месяца назад

    super well made. Thanks Neamah

  • @ambikeya_tech
    @ambikeya_tech 9 месяцев назад

    Great insights! Your comprehensive guide offers valuable strategies for tackling system design interviews effectively.

  • @elitea6070
    @elitea6070 10 месяцев назад +15

    that's why I hate getting interviews for soft dev why do they make it hard? Not only that they make it so there is soooooo many stages , I hate this whole process. Wish me luck I got a interview with a big bank tomorrow AND I AM DOING ALL THIS LAST MINUTE AHHHHH

  • @Itsme1n1ly
    @Itsme1n1ly Год назад

    Great to see you back 👏

  • @jordanus21393
    @jordanus21393 4 месяца назад

    Hearing designers and engineers communicate... yes pleaseeeeee

  • @Casanovajosh
    @Casanovajosh Год назад +1

    Valuable info! Thank you for sharing!!

  • @Md_sadiq_Md
    @Md_sadiq_Md Год назад +14

    Pushing the algorithm

  • @darmokoeko1144
    @darmokoeko1144 Год назад

    Great explanation.. thanks

  • @melakudenbel7780
    @melakudenbel7780 8 месяцев назад

    What a great content! Thank you!

  • @deep8843
    @deep8843 9 месяцев назад

    Really helpful!

  • @PrinceDavid
    @PrinceDavid Год назад

    Great video on system design prep. Although I actually had a long session today that lasted an hour and fifteen minutes!

    • @tryexponent
      @tryexponent  Год назад

      Glad we could help! 1 hour 15 minutes?? 😱😱

    • @PrinceDavid
      @PrinceDavid Год назад

      @@tryexponent yeah it was a VERY long session. Although I think we spent like 15-20 minutes just talking about the question and requirements.

  • @vinallu
    @vinallu 2 месяца назад

    Is System Design interview also part of "Product Manager-Technical" role evaluation process ? Please let me know.

    • @tryexponent
      @tryexponent  Месяц назад

      Hey vinallu! For technical PMs, there is a technical round in which candidates will be assessed on system design (simpler than SWE/EM interviews), communication of technical concepts, and making technical decisions.
      Find out more here: www.tryexponent.com/courses/pm/pm-technical/intro-technical

  • @mayasingh1910
    @mayasingh1910 8 месяцев назад

    great video

  • @rahulvashishth8551
    @rahulvashishth8551 Год назад

    which tool do you use for video editing and diagrams?

  • @kalaiyarasanm6123
    @kalaiyarasanm6123 Месяц назад

    nice

  • @kalaiyarasanm6123
    @kalaiyarasanm6123 Месяц назад

    good

  • @soniahandle
    @soniahandle 7 месяцев назад +1

    Can you give some examples of functional vs nonfunctional requirements in the context of system design?
    p.s. - Great video, thank you for sharing :)

  • @hello_world_zz
    @hello_world_zz 6 месяцев назад

    u r amazing

  • @topcan5
    @topcan5 8 месяцев назад

    I see a lot of overlapping between step 3 and 4. Should they be merged into one?

  • @devd5820
    @devd5820 Год назад +1

    Good one

  • @MarioB.Gómez
    @MarioB.Gómez 6 месяцев назад

    How to become a system design expert?

  • @MyFriendDev
    @MyFriendDev 5 месяцев назад

    great

  • @dtvind
    @dtvind Год назад

    Ise eks and hpa to solve app scalability

  • @chalapathyreddyv8770
    @chalapathyreddyv8770 2 месяца назад +2

    Blink your eyes

  • @ddtalkuntold
    @ddtalkuntold 5 месяцев назад +1

    How product owner will know about syste design , just you are giving very shallow info here . As a product owner you dont work on system design and you are not expected to work on this .