Thank you very much I've learned that at stage 3 The pupil is constricted But at stage 2 and 4 The pupil is dilated and because of that we use corneal reflex to determine whether the patient is at stage 2 or stage 4 Stage 2: there is corneal reflex Stage 4: there is no corneal reflex Thank you again And great job
I like this video! In practice, we rarely comment on the stages of anaesthesia, as there is a very blurred distinction between 'planes' now because of the rapid onset of the agents we used. Also - the planes are confounded when we use neuromuscular blockers). I believe Guedel described the planes when he was using VERY slow onset agents (ether, volatiles etc) rather than Propofol for example, that exerts its effects in one arm-brain-circulation time on injection! I go into more detail on anaesthetic practice on my RUclips channel if you're interested, but I think this is a GREAT introduction for medical and nursing students!
@josephreses3774 I so agree midazolam is totally unnecessary. I had the misfortune of getting it in pre-op, I think. I don't even remember that. I remember absolutely nothing after pre-op. Barely remember the recovery either. It's all too weird for me to have this kind of amnesia and I don't like it one bit. I keep thinking I may have been violated in the OR. That bugs me to this day. ☹️☹️🙁🙁😣😣😣
Jessica Johnson You'd start the process of resuscitation, the Anesthesiogist will usually hang/push meds(ex. Epinepherine,Atropine,etc.) You could defibrillate the heart, or you could start compressions, depending on the operation.
my father went bradycardic at one point during surgery, not a full arrest, but close to it, down to the teens. He got a shot of atropine and bounced right back to NSR.
@@doctorbobby4543 i only ask because i remember when i reviewed my own surgery at work, the anesthesia log said before i was transferred to PACU, my vitals whole surgery were stable but upon awakening i was at 112 bpm SVT then sinus tachy then i returned to NSR shortly after. Went home with uneventful and was never told anything about it.
I do realize that waking up and going to stage 2, I was shaky and nauseated for a while (I puked 3 times). That was because while they were putting my cast on... I woke up and they had to quickly put me back to sleep temporarily. Then waking up finally. Does that affect your stability when going from stage 2 back to stage 3 then back in stage 2?
Propofol without premed 1. Anxiety/ Burning vein 3. Feeling like there is not enough air/ dizzy 3 Relaxing/fall asleep 2. Voices telling me to wake up 1. Postoperative pain. Ketamine hallucinations. (everything looks like a huge, moving cubist painting) Whole body numbness for about 90 seconds then return of postoperative pain.9/10 Second ket bolus - as above but pain reduced to 8/10.
+Tifowman there is no stage 5. stage 4 is the highest you can go- if you wanted to iatrogenically stop the heart and medulla, then stage 4 would cover it
Thank you very much
I've learned that at stage 3
The pupil is constricted
But at stage 2 and 4
The pupil is dilated and because of that we use corneal reflex to determine whether the patient is at stage 2 or stage 4
Stage 2: there is corneal reflex
Stage 4: there is no corneal reflex
Thank you again
And great job
thank you so much for this. i was struggling to find a video that explained the stages and im so glad i found this. thank you so so much.
I like this video! In practice, we rarely comment on the stages of anaesthesia, as there is a very blurred distinction between 'planes' now because of the rapid onset of the agents we used. Also - the planes are confounded when we use neuromuscular blockers). I believe Guedel described the planes when he was using VERY slow onset agents (ether, volatiles etc) rather than Propofol for example, that exerts its effects in one arm-brain-circulation time on injection! I go into more detail on anaesthetic practice on my RUclips channel if you're interested, but I think this is a GREAT introduction for medical and nursing students!
yes this is a nice video, I made a video about valoration of anestesia you can check it on this link ruclips.net/video/sEmusHC-Kas/видео.html
I imagine TIVA was not exactly a thing
Guedel used diethyl ether..
Good and simple intro for dental students too
It is the summer of 2020. I am currently in quarantine. I am going into 10th grade next year. It is 1:42 AM. *_How_* and *_why_* am I here?
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@ Yes 😳 I’m a sophomore in college now!
whay did you miss out Midazolam at the begining? surly as a premed or precursor to the propofol midazolam is given?
It's not necessary. I don't give it often to my patients.
Lay man may make wrong use of direct medical information
Be careful
@josephreses3774 I so agree midazolam is totally unnecessary. I had the misfortune of getting it in pre-op, I think. I don't even remember that. I remember absolutely nothing after pre-op. Barely remember the recovery either. It's all too weird for me to have this kind of amnesia and I don't like it one bit. I keep thinking I may have been violated in the OR. That bugs me to this day. ☹️☹️🙁🙁😣😣😣
Clear and concise , very informative thank you .
Well if the heart does stop what would you do?
Jessica Johnson You'd start the process of resuscitation, the Anesthesiogist will usually hang/push meds(ex. Epinepherine,Atropine,etc.) You could defibrillate the heart, or you could start compressions, depending on the operation.
my father went bradycardic at one point during surgery, not a full arrest, but close to it, down to the teens. He got a shot of atropine and bounced right back to NSR.
During the hyper excitability state during stage 2 of emergence, is a sudden increase in heart rate also attributed?
Yes and return of airway reflexes as well. I am a physician Anesthesiologist and talk about this on my RUclips channel.
@@doctorbobby4543 i only ask because i remember when i reviewed my own surgery at work, the anesthesia log said before i was transferred to PACU, my vitals whole surgery were stable but upon awakening i was at 112 bpm SVT then sinus tachy then i returned to NSR shortly after. Went home with uneventful and was never told anything about it.
I can't thank you enough.
we can't be happier that you enjoyed the video
this was awesome i cant wait to start skool and become one
could you please post your references ?
How long is stages 2&3
I do realize that waking up and going to stage 2, I was shaky and nauseated for a while (I puked 3 times). That was because while they were putting my cast on... I woke up and they had to quickly put me back to sleep temporarily. Then waking up finally. Does that affect your stability when going from stage 2 back to stage 3 then back in stage 2?
This is very helpful. Thank-you.
Interesting. Thank you for posting.
Propofol without premed 1. Anxiety/ Burning vein 3. Feeling like there is not enough air/ dizzy 3
Relaxing/fall asleep
2. Voices telling me to wake up
1. Postoperative pain. Ketamine hallucinations. (everything looks like a huge, moving cubist painting) Whole body numbness for about 90 seconds then return of postoperative pain.9/10 Second ket bolus - as above but pain reduced to 8/10.
Traverse: to move across. Transverse: a plane through an object. ;-)
Very nice explanation,thanks
Thank you!
Cal me +919751147724
great job
If your doing a heart surgery would u go to stage 5??
+Tifowman there is no stage 5. stage 4 is the highest you can go- if you wanted to iatrogenically stop the heart and medulla, then stage 4 would cover it
Tifowma
No. You iatrogenically arrest the heart using potassium based drug agents.
Why do you take a video from Khan Academy xDDDD
thank u so much ^^
Hip replacement using spinal
Thank You
well done
Jesus this is woeful....nice boy ,for fecks sake ..
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You are welcome, hajara
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you are welcome blake