Darling: In short, a German spy is giving away every one of our battle plans. Melchett: You look surprised, Blackadder. Blackadder: I certainly am, sir. I didn't realise that we had any battle plans. Melchett: Well of course we have! How else do you think the battles are directed?! Blackadder: Our battles are directed, sir? Melchett: Well of course they are, Blackadder, directed according to the grand plan. Blackadder: Would that be the plan to continue with total slaughter until everyone's dead except for Field Marshall Haig, Lady Haig and their tortoise, Alan? Melchett: [horrified] Great Scott! Even you know it!
I respect Professor Nidel for doing that for 4 years. Professor Alexander is great too for the post Great War content. I like the both of them. Professor Green is okay at simple history, The Great War channel goes in details.
Your sad devotion to that ancient channel has not helped you conjure up the stolen ad money for history channels, or given you clairvoyace enough to find the hidden youtube CEO.
This was not meant to be an in depth history of WWI, but an overview as a segment of European history. If you're looking for the former, you came to the wrong place, and you're comparing apples to oranges.
It's kinda weird to think about it but The Great War was the most significant event of the 20th century. We are still living in the aftermath and effects of it even to this day more than 100 years later
You can say the same about most major historical events. The seven years war (French and Indian war in the USA) was perhaps the most important event in the past 300 years as it set the stage for British domination world, the US and French and South American revolutions, Russia's rise as a world power, the rise of Napoleon, Prussian supremacy in Germany, European intervention and later colonization of Africa and so much more, yet it is so rarely taught in schools. The Seven Years war was the first truly global war, with fighting in North and South America, Europe, India and Africa. It is impossible to overstate how much it shaped the world.
Magnus Peacock but WWI is the most recent event that got its fingers in...everything. I mean it basically ended four empires, led to the rise of Nazi Germany AND Soviet Russia, made the US a global superpower via economics, virtually erased a generation of French men, divided the Middle East up by external interests, set the stage for Irish and Indian independence... Imagine if the Central Powers were beaten sooner. Imagine a Russia without Communism. Imagine if the Weimar Republic actually having a chance to succeed, or (at the very least) without the fear of a Socialist takeover. Imagine...basically every country without Communist fears.
Yes - but it would re-evaluate it further by saying that it was one of two significant high-points in thirty years of one big global conflict. For me, looking at it this way brings in the wide-ranging impacts of the first-half of the twentieth century and explains the global political-economy today.
More people died in WWI than people who currently live in Canada Well, to add to that, more people died in the influrenza pandemic than currently live in 3 Canadas
I am a German and as me and my father were traveling to France we encountered a big war grave. To see all these endless crosses gives you a sence of scale for this horreble war.
Hey, I was looking at one of your videos on capitalism, authoritarianism and democracies and it dawned on me just how much CrashCourse has helped me not only in homework assignments, but in gaining a wider perspective. So thanks, I really appreciate what you're doing, and I'm sure many more feel the same way.
In slavic languages, our word for King actually comes from Charlemagne - in Croatian we say Kralj, in Czech they say Kral I think, etc. So to me it was funny because it was like Emperor King.
During WWI, there was a woman on a train who keep repeatedly counting the fingers on one hand. When the passengers began to scoff, her husband asked them to stop. She was counting the number of sons she had lost, and her husband was taking her to an asylum.
They couldn't even get who mobilized first right. Anything that shifts the blame more squarely on Germany seems to be the way to go that this series goes. John needs a new writer. the guy who did the old crash course world history episodes had a much subtler understanding of history than the person who writes these.
The difference between this episode and the civil war episode in the American History series goes to show how much crash course improved over the years. That was just mocking military history, ignoring it's importance; this video is a great introduction to what the war was like and how it affected Europe and gives us a glimpse into it's importance to 20th century European history. This series on the whole has been great. Keep up the amazing work!
That was mocking "battle history" - and then they moved here, and regiments XXVI and 478 fought there, and then they moved somewhere else, and did the same again, but now formed a wedge instead of a line. Or stuff like that. This video was very light on these things, as well, and rightly so. The Great War had a much larger impact on all facets of life, not just the belligerent nations, and shaped the 20th century and modern life in a way that the American Civil War doesn't even come close to. Yes, that Civil War episode was a bit silly. But also not wrong, esp. in light of American "patriotic" history.
Two things I would have added: The Ottoman Empire and then Turkey were in war well into the 1920's still. Also people in Germany by 1918 weren't just rebellious but there were many revolutions for democracy predominantly lead by mutinies of sailors, communists and anarchists which were put down and murdered by the monarchist establishment, but also by a growing amount of ultranationalists and traditionalists who would go on to lay the foundation of the nazi party.
Have someone ever visited the former battle fields? I take my pupils to Ypres each year. Even though my Dutch students have no direct historical ties to this battle (the Netherlands was neutral) is makes a huge impression on them.
Yep, I did a backpack trip in 2015 and walked from Amiens to Ypres. Around Loos, farmers were still leaving unexploded ordinance out on the roadside for the police to pick up. If you ever get a chance to visit the museum in Ypres, please do. I ended my trip at the Last Post ceremony at the Menin gate. Powerful trip. That war was inane.
I mean he excused himself countlessly in the past for his French pronounciations. Probably says something about the quality of French lessons in American high schools. That said I've hardly Verdun being pronounced in a such a manner since the words "un" and "une" are probably one of the first French words people learn at school.
John, you need to smile like you used to. Smiling is contagious. It's also necessary in show biz, of which you are in, whether you like to admit it or not.
Good to see a crash course video that only states the facts and doesn't descend into biased rhetoric, like the European imperialism video. Congratulations!
@Amon Ra Don't make yourself look like a fool pretending those are equal. Nazis seized absolute power and went on to do that which the russian revolution *stopped* from continuing to happen...
Also if ww1 is mentioned in media, depending on where you live it's slaughtered for political gains just like any war. For americans that usually means pretending the US won it and no one else, for conservatives it means attacking people who mention it was a global war and not whites-only, for Germans it usually means talking about the failure of Wilhelm the Second and ww1 being the reason for the rise of nazis (as if ww1 was the only reason which nah) as an example.
Can you do a side episode talking about how the war effected literature. Where would we be if Tolkien had not created his world to express the horrors that he saw. "Dreary and wearisome. Cold, clammy winter still held sway in this forsaken country. The only green was the scum of livid weed on the dark greasy surfaces of the sullen waters. Dead grasses and rotting reeds loomed up in the mists like ragged shadows of long forgotten summers."
@yearginclarke Are you aware that "Lord of the rings" hardly can be considered as literature? Are you aware of the amount of books that has been written by war veterans that doesn't contain elves, dwarfs and magical creatures?
You should have gone more in detail how tragic the start of the war was. There were over a month many chances for peace and all failed because of desprate man, bad luch (litterally a hearth attack), the low confidence of a king and many more.
......no. Nothing has ever hit me harder than that closing line- "more people died in World War One than live in Canada...". That's.... that's terrible... I've never thought of WW1 like that before. That was an education, Crash Course... THANK YOU.
As someone who has heard Verdun said a lot (I am a history grad whose dissertation subject was France in WW1, the Interwar Years and WW2) that was a weird pronunciation. And the Somme too. Fun fact: Russia may have mobilised quicker than expected but the front often experienced shortages and they diverted resources from the rest of Russia to the front. It got so bad that at one point factories in Moscow could only open 3 days a week because they didn’t have enough power. Naturally this contributed to the eventual revolutions along with Rasputin, the fact the Tsar’s wife was German by birth and the fact that Nicholas took over leadership of the army.
If you want a really good go over of lots more ww1 battlefields (including lots of time spent on verdun and the Somme), I heavily recommend Dan Carlin’s “Blueprint for Armageddon” It is a 6 part series, about 4 hours or so per part.
The series is Crash Course *European* History, they probably weren't going to pay too much attention to non-european theatres. The Italian front is a bit of an omission, but one that can be accepted given the broad strokes the video is painting in.
People need to understand, once and for all, that the western front and to a least extent the eastern front were incomparable in scale compared with the rest of the battle theatres: that war was fought in Europe, and the rest was secondary and served little purpose. That's the reality of this war, and not eurocentrism. It's then natural and not surprising at all that videos summarizing in 14 little minutes the whole war don't have the time to mention it, if they want to talk about the essential at least.
ooh ooh! Mr Green, let me say on behalf of all my fellow folk that hail from the land of Americas Cowichan sweater, that your show is a treat to listen to. best wishes.
The point at the end is so true its so hard to imagine that many dead. In the UK for the 100 years remembrance they made ceramic poppies for the British deaths and placed them in the most of the tower of London. The number is insane to look at
Canadian high school history teacher here! Canadian soldiers played an immeasurably valuable part in many of the WWI battlefields. Canadians were the only ones to hold the field at the Battle of Ypres during the first use of mustard gas, the entire Newfoundland Regiment was killed at Beaumont-Hamel (only 68/800 survived), Canadians were tasked with taking the impossible Vimy Ridge - and we succeeded! World War 1 was successful in large part due to Canadian soldiers and the war machine pumping out food, clothing and artillery back in Canada. We're not an afterthought! (Don't get me wrong, I'm happy to be mentioned at the end, but give Canadian vets their due!)
Canadians were also known for not taking any prisoners, shooting enemy soldiers when/after they surrendered. Fanatically believing the war propaganda that Germans crucified a Canadian soldier. Canadians did also not participate in the Christmas Truce. They used it as an opportunity to attack.
The war on the Western Front was quite possibly the most horrific event in human history. Defensive warfare was so far beyond the offensive tactics at the time. The leaders were in total denial of the situation and millions died in the carnage.
For those who want more content on World War I, besides the excellent ‘The Great War,’ channel people already named, Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History podcast series on WWI, ‘Blueprint for Armageddon,’ is fantastic.
To quote Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce from MASH - "War is war and Hell is Hell, and of the two war is a lot worse...There are not innocent bystanders in Hell. But war is chock full of them. Little kids, cripples, old ladies. In fact, except for a few of the top brass, almost everybody involved is an innocent bystander" Also, it's worth noting that the Spanish Influenza strain mentioned was actually only attributed to Spain because they were the only country willing to report on the flu. All other governments and presses opted not to for fear that it would damage morale and public sentiment. Thus, Spanish Flu is kind of a misnomer.
Something not mentioned, probably because it would overly complicate things, is that smaller countries were involved as well. Bulgaria joined the Central powers. Romania joined the Allies and was pretty much instantly destroyed. Greece's national autonomy was trampled and they were pretty much forced by the Allies to join the war with them. Also, there were two major and three minor fronts in the war. The major fronts are the Eastern and Western fronts. The minor fronts were the Italian front (Italy vs. Austria-Hungary), the Balkan front (Allies vs. Bulgaria and A-H), and the Palestine/Galipoli/Mesopotamian front (UK vs. Ottomans)
I've always thought of WWI as the adult version of two kids in a playground fight going, "Hey! You can't beat me up because I'm gonna call in all my friends to beat YOU up!" The pettiness and pointlessness of the war, especially when it was begun by greedy, rich aristocrats who never set foot on a battlefield (except Tsar Nicholas, to disastrous results), is just infuriating. It's heartbreaking to see archival photos or videos of the young soldiers. Watching them, seeing how innocently hopeful some of them looked on the march, I thought of a line from the song "The Green Fields of France": "Do those that lie here know why they died? Did they really believe when they answered the call, did they really believe that this war would end wars?" Rest in peace, all lost to such senseless violence.
One thing I think needs to be noted here is that the 'Cult of the Offensive' effectively died in 1915, after this point Generals resorted to various forms of technological and tactical experimentation in an effort to restore movement and seek the 'decisive victory' some would even echew the idea of the 'break through' all together opting for grim (but effecitve) attritional tactics such as the 'bite and hold' practicd by ANZAC and Candian forces after the Somme. The Cult of the offensive Is also often vilified for ignoring the massive casulties of warfare, but this was not the case, indeed many of the creators of the cult acknowledged that casualties would be so massive the war had to be quick. It would be over by christmas not because the troops had won, but because the nations could't withstand that kind of bloodletting and economic drain. THey didn't reckon on a modern's state's ability to wage total war.
Damn you missed so much, I can't even talk about all important stuff you forgot to mention, one that comes as major is southern front (Serbian campaign, Gallipoli, Macedonian front, Italian front, Romanian campaign), and also African front where also big battles took place
It is a really popular misconseption that Wilhelm II was Nicholas II's cousin. They were both first cousins to the English king, but they were not THAT related between each other. George V's father was Wilhelm II's uncle (Wilhelm's mother was Queen Victoria's eldest daughter) and George V's mother was Nicholas II's aunt (there were actually no dynastic marriages between Russia and UK that time -- just both their mothers were Danish princesses). Though at the same time Nicholas II's wife was both George V's and Wilhelm II's cousin (again, through George V's paternal line), so we may say that Nicholas II and Wilhelm II were cousins-in-law.
And yes, the Christmas truce of 1914 happened both in Western Front AND Eastern Front (Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary were all Christian countries and the Russian Orthodox Church calendar switch, which moved Christmas to January 7 /and other religious holidays for 14 days/, happened only in 1918 -- in protest of Bolshevik calendar reforms). The only European front, where Christmas truce of 1914 was not happening systematically was Russian-Ottoman front, 'cause Ottomans didn't celebrate Christmas and kept attacking Russian forces. Yet, this fact is often used by some overly politicized sources to come to the conclusion, such as "Russians were so barbaric that they didn't participate in Christmas truce -- see, they didn't feel European that time and they are definitely not Europeans now", so it seems important to me to correct this misconception (I should mention that Turkish people do not stop being Europeans just because they don't celebrate Christmas, Turkish education as far as I know, for example, is way more focused on European history than on Near/Middle Eastern history).
I agree, I was really enraged by this not only because of how thorough he was with each other place's participation, but because it seems like we are being ignored because of our small numbers as if we didn't contribute just as much as others even though in several cases our country contributed more. Yet the U.S. gets more than full enough mention, when their contributions for their size were Fairly small and towards the end of the war.
Canada was a Dominion which meant that it was pseudo-independent by then, which would lead to its participation in WW2 as a separate country in its own right
As a Canadian I can honestly say that now that the comparison was brought up I think I can actually somewhat fathom the importance of how incomprehensible that number of 40,000,000 dead is
Biggest thing missing from this is the naval blockade - maybe it's in the nest one. And from that how Britain's empire was able to feed their homefront while Central Europe starved
Uuuugh this made me cry...the older I get the more and more war seems like a terrible undertaking, even though I’m not always sure of ways around some of them with how people are...but thanks for not glorifying it 😊
"Yes. Clearly, Field Marshal Haig is about to make yet another gargantuan effort to move his drinks cabinet six inches closer to Berlin."
"You know how there's a saying that somewhere there is a bullet with your name on it?"
+
Darling: In short, a German spy is giving away every one of our battle plans.
Melchett: You look surprised, Blackadder.
Blackadder: I certainly am, sir. I didn't realise that we had any battle plans.
Melchett: Well of course we have! How else do you think the battles are directed?!
Blackadder: Our battles are directed, sir?
Melchett: Well of course they are, Blackadder, directed according to the grand plan.
Blackadder: Would that be the plan to continue with total slaughter until everyone's dead except for Field Marshall Haig, Lady Haig and their tortoise, Alan?
Melchett: [horrified] Great Scott! Even you know it!
At least Haig learned to be a better commander.
+
I find the lack of indy neidell disturbing
Same, to me WW1=indy
I respect Professor Nidel for doing that for 4 years. Professor Alexander is great too for the post Great War content. I like the both of them. Professor Green is okay at simple history, The Great War channel goes in details.
This Is Modern War
Your sad devotion to that ancient channel has not helped you conjure up the stolen ad money for history channels, or given you clairvoyace enough to find the hidden youtube CEO.
This was not meant to be an in depth history of WWI, but an overview as a segment of European history. If you're looking for the former, you came to the wrong place, and you're comparing apples to oranges.
It's kinda weird to think about it but The Great War was the most significant event of the 20th century. We are still living in the aftermath and effects of it even to this day more than 100 years later
You can say the same about most major historical events.
The seven years war (French and Indian war in the USA) was perhaps the most important event in the past 300 years as it set the stage for British domination world, the US and French and South American revolutions, Russia's rise as a world power, the rise of Napoleon, Prussian supremacy in Germany, European intervention and later colonization of Africa and so much more, yet it is so rarely taught in schools.
The Seven Years war was the first truly global war, with fighting in North and South America, Europe, India and Africa. It is impossible to overstate how much it shaped the world.
Magnus Peacock but WWI is the most recent event that got its fingers in...everything. I mean it basically ended four empires, led to the rise of Nazi Germany AND Soviet Russia, made the US a global superpower via economics, virtually erased a generation of French men, divided the Middle East up by external interests, set the stage for Irish and Indian independence...
Imagine if the Central Powers were beaten sooner. Imagine a Russia without Communism. Imagine if the Weimar Republic actually having a chance to succeed, or (at the very least) without the fear of a Socialist takeover. Imagine...basically every country without Communist fears.
Yes - but it would re-evaluate it further by saying that it was one of two significant high-points in thirty years of one big global conflict. For me, looking at it this way brings in the wide-ranging impacts of the first-half of the twentieth century and explains the global political-economy today.
Nobody:
Crash Course: "Verdoon and the Sum"
Lool
i haven't heard of "Verdume" and the "some" but they sound deadly.
Only somme survived, that's why
I'm conflicted.
Mispronouncing things is John's thing.
But he also took high school French...
@@Anaguma79 but he also says he's forgotten everything he's learned
@@Anaguma79 This decides me: during Crash Course World History, I think he pronounced it properly.
Well let us know when you put out a video of equivalent quality where you pronounce it the way you prefer.
I'll wait.
More people died in WWI than people who currently live in Canada
Well, to add to that, more people died in the influrenza pandemic than currently live in 3 Canadas
Where are the other two?
@@babscabs1987
Wouldn't you like to know.
@@babscabs1987 Paradise.
conclusion thus far is that no one lives in canada
@@loomhigh Canaidan here. Can confirm.
I am a German and as me and my father were traveling to France we encountered a big war grave. To see all these endless crosses gives you a sence of scale for this horreble war.
Hey, I was looking at one of your videos on capitalism, authoritarianism and democracies and it dawned on me just how much CrashCourse has helped me not only in homework assignments, but in gaining a wider perspective. So thanks, I really appreciate what you're doing, and I'm sure many more feel the same way.
Stories about WW1 always make me weep. The death, brutality, and especially the futility of it are just maddening.
Well in german Charlemagne is called "Karl der Große" - Karl the Great. So not an uncommon name for an emperor.
The true name of Charlie
Johannes Translated 'Charlemagne' has exactly the same meaning in French as in German
In Dutch also, just as with Keizer Karel V (Emperor Charles V of the Habsburgs)
In Russia we also call him Карл Великий, so it was a hard for me to get used to the English name for the first 20 minutes of talking about him.
In slavic languages, our word for King actually comes from Charlemagne - in Croatian we say Kralj, in Czech they say Kral I think, etc. So to me it was funny because it was like Emperor King.
During WWI, there was a woman on a train who keep repeatedly counting the fingers on one hand. When the passengers began to scoff, her husband asked them to stop. She was counting the number of sons she had lost, and her husband was taking her to an asylum.
I'm surprised that Bulgaria wasn't highlighted as a Central Power on the map at 5:34. It joined the war in October 1915.
or Greece and Romania on the side of the Entente
@@josiahferguson6194 He didn't mention tons of countries involved, at no point did he make an exhaustive list.
Yeah they left out all the little ones, which is a shame, but given their time constraints, I get it.
They couldn't even get who mobilized first right. Anything that shifts the blame more squarely on Germany seems to be the way to go that this series goes. John needs a new writer. the guy who did the old crash course world history episodes had a much subtler understanding of history than the person who writes these.
There were a lot of omissions in this episode
0:47 "It didn't go that way."
Basically everyone's assessment of WWI before joining in...
Przhemysyl especially.
The difference between this episode and the civil war episode in the American History series goes to show how much crash course improved over the years. That was just mocking military history, ignoring it's importance; this video is a great introduction to what the war was like and how it affected Europe and gives us a glimpse into it's importance to 20th century European history. This series on the whole has been great. Keep up the amazing work!
That was mocking "battle history" - and then they moved here, and regiments XXVI and 478 fought there, and then they moved somewhere else, and did the same again, but now formed a wedge instead of a line. Or stuff like that.
This video was very light on these things, as well, and rightly so. The Great War had a much larger impact on all facets of life, not just the belligerent nations, and shaped the 20th century and modern life in a way that the American Civil War doesn't even come close to.
Yes, that Civil War episode was a bit silly. But also not wrong, esp. in light of American "patriotic" history.
Two things I would have added: The Ottoman Empire and then Turkey were in war well into the 1920's still. Also people in Germany by 1918 weren't just rebellious but there were many revolutions for democracy predominantly lead by mutinies of sailors, communists and anarchists which were put down and murdered by the monarchist establishment, but also by a growing amount of ultranationalists and traditionalists who would go on to lay the foundation of the nazi party.
Yes true
The Dan Carlin “Hardcore History” podcast episodes on the First World War are well worth listening to.
Wot pod cast does everyone mean!?!
It’s so uncomfortable not seeing him at his desk...
Like a news reporter now.
Are you talking about John or an average 1910s schoolboy.
Have someone ever visited the former battle fields? I take my pupils to Ypres each year. Even though my Dutch students have no direct historical ties to this battle (the Netherlands was neutral) is makes a huge impression on them.
Yep, I did a backpack trip in 2015 and walked from Amiens to Ypres. Around Loos, farmers were still leaving unexploded ordinance out on the roadside for the police to pick up. If you ever get a chance to visit the museum in Ypres, please do. I ended my trip at the Last Post ceremony at the Menin gate. Powerful trip. That war was inane.
Crash course notifications ALWAYS make a day better.
I’ve never heard “Verdun” or the “Somme” pronounced like that before.
Ciarán Reed “verdoon” is definitely a new one
Americans...
I can't see whoot is wroong
@@johnsparrow7050 ikr?
I mean he excused himself countlessly in the past for his French pronounciations.
Probably says something about the quality of French lessons in American high schools.
That said I've hardly Verdun being pronounced in a such a manner since the words "un" and "une" are probably one of the first French words people learn at school.
The Back and forth in The Great War of 1914 was MASSIVE. The Christmas Truce 1914 is one of my favorite stories.
Karl=Charles
Charlemagne was "Emperor Karl" and so was Charles V and all the other Charleses...
Yup, end of the circle... 1118 years of Empire is good enough...
I mean be fair, Emperor Charles has very similar energy.
@@JoshTheValiant ... What are you talking about?
We mostly call him Emperor Chucky.
@Angel Apolinar Where I'm from, we call him Karl XII.
5:05 That was touching. .. Salute to both the survived and fallen!
This War is called the Great one because thankfully it ended all wars. Great job guys!👌
It's not the first war to be called the great one. It just isn't practical because a bigger wat wil require a name change on the last big one.
The only kind of war to end all wars is one where the human race exterminates itself.
Great work from the whole Crash Course team! Keep it up :)
John, you need to smile like you used to. Smiling is contagious. It's also necessary in show biz, of which you are in, whether you like to admit it or not.
He is married now.
@@billboyd2009 OH?! Never mind!
Bill Boyd
Lmao 😂😂😂😂
Good to see a crash course video that only states the facts and doesn't descend into biased rhetoric, like the European imperialism video. Congratulations!
I guess Russian revolution will be talked more about in the next one? It is still kinda important to the whole world
Hi, I'm the consultant for the series. Stay tuned for episode 35!
The russian revolution clearly deserves its own episode.
@Amon Ra Don't make yourself look like a fool pretending those are equal. Nazis seized absolute power and went on to do that which the russian revolution *stopped* from continuing to happen...
Yes, the Russian Civil War is included in that episode
@Ordinary Sessel The Glorious October Revolution that took place in November 1917.
8:20 heck, ww1 was so bad that media says "wars awsome! Exept for ww1"
Even though all war is hell.
It either goes unmentioned and if it is mentioned, it's considered to be one of the darkest periods of human history.
Also if ww1 is mentioned in media, depending on where you live it's slaughtered for political gains just like any war. For americans that usually means pretending the US won it and no one else, for conservatives it means attacking people who mention it was a global war and not whites-only, for Germans it usually means talking about the failure of Wilhelm the Second and ww1 being the reason for the rise of nazis (as if ww1 was the only reason which nah) as an example.
@@Argacyan very true
Because drowning in mud isn’t a “fun adventure” like Liberating Paris
11:08
_are we going to tell him about the Swedish monarchs_
Or that the regnal number of this Karl would be VIIIm (cause Austria continued the regnal numbers of the holy roman empire)
Indeed
irony is dead. hank and john have revived sincerity.
Can you do a side episode talking about how the war effected literature. Where would we be if Tolkien had not created his world to express the horrors that he saw.
"Dreary and wearisome. Cold, clammy winter still held sway in this forsaken country. The only green was the scum of livid weed on the dark greasy surfaces of the sullen waters. Dead grasses and rotting reeds loomed up in the mists like ragged shadows of long forgotten summers."
Age of anxiety and other effects of the war is prolly next episode.
Indy Neidell might have one on the Great War channel... might....
Wow, "war effected literature" and "Tolkien".
Hahahahaha.
@@Prutswerk Are you aware Tolkien was in the Battle of the Somme, one of the bloodiest battles in human history?
@yearginclarke
Are you aware that "Lord of the rings" hardly can be considered as literature?
Are you aware of the amount of books that has been written by war veterans that doesn't contain elves, dwarfs and magical creatures?
Yeah, it's pretty messed up that I learned more about World War I from watching Blackadder than I ever was taught in school.
1917 brought me here ;) Best film I've ever seen.
As someone who lives in Canada, that was a rather intimidating conclusion.
Damn it John. I knew you were going to bring us up.
We kick you out ONE TIME for being broke and you never let us live it down.
13:41 The one time a CrashCourse episode ends on a dark note...
I'm here because I'm here because I'm here because I love these videos. Keep up the great work!
You should have gone more in detail how tragic the start of the war was. There were over a month many chances for peace and all failed because of desprate man, bad luch (litterally a hearth attack), the low confidence of a king and many more.
Darius Gunter or check out what Extra History did on that exact subject
pjv ish m
People really wanted that war, and their leaders where more than happy to give it...
@@pjvish i did that is why I made that comment
@Intellectual Ammunition nationalism made it possible incompetence caused it, though there would most likly have been another only later.
The Great War RUclips channel is a must watch series
I know it's kind of a nitpick but it would have been nice to have mentioned the Italian front.
Best channel and host on all of RUclips
8:32 I don't remember where I heard it, but I like the line "War isn't hell: there are no innocent bystanders in hell."
Shankar Sivarajan I believe it’s a Hawkeye quote from M*A*S*H
Y'all need to link your playlists in the description.
As a Canadian that ending really hit hard.
I gotta be honest, I miss the fast-paced Crash Course videos
I also felt there were a lot more jokes in the older ones (not to say I don't like the new ones)
......no. Nothing has ever hit me harder than that closing line- "more people died in World War One than live in Canada...". That's.... that's terrible... I've never thought of WW1 like that before. That was an education, Crash Course... THANK YOU.
As someone who has heard Verdun said a lot (I am a history grad whose dissertation subject was France in WW1, the Interwar Years and WW2) that was a weird pronunciation. And the Somme too.
Fun fact: Russia may have mobilised quicker than expected but the front often experienced shortages and they diverted resources from the rest of Russia to the front. It got so bad that at one point factories in Moscow could only open 3 days a week because they didn’t have enough power. Naturally this contributed to the eventual revolutions along with Rasputin, the fact the Tsar’s wife was German by birth and the fact that Nicholas took over leadership of the army.
Correct me if I'm wrong but I swear you said "itawy" after talking about the ottoman empire joining germany. If so I loved that you did.
I dont care if it's a speech impediment, joke, or anything else. I love it and it makes me happy.
The title is WWI Battlefields, and only two fronts are mentioned :(
The Turkish front is a huge omission.
The Sinai front, Turkey, the japanese invasion into german Tsingtao, the guerilla wars in Namibia and Tanzania were big, the alpine front, ...
If you want a really good go over of lots more ww1 battlefields (including lots of time spent on verdun and the Somme), I heavily recommend Dan Carlin’s “Blueprint for Armageddon”
It is a 6 part series, about 4 hours or so per part.
The series is Crash Course *European* History, they probably weren't going to pay too much attention to non-european theatres. The Italian front is a bit of an omission, but one that can be accepted given the broad strokes the video is painting in.
People need to understand, once and for all, that the western front and to a least extent the eastern front were incomparable in scale compared with the rest of the battle theatres: that war was fought in Europe, and the rest was secondary and served little purpose. That's the reality of this war, and not eurocentrism.
It's then natural and not surprising at all that videos summarizing in 14 little minutes the whole war don't have the time to mention it, if they want to talk about the essential at least.
ooh ooh! Mr Green, let me say on behalf of all my fellow folk that hail from the land of Americas Cowichan sweater, that your show is a treat to listen to. best wishes.
Wonderful video
My great grandpa fought in World War 1. With the 372nd Infantry Regiment, 93rd Infantry Division. US Army ✊🏿✊🏿✊🏿✊🏿🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸 Rest in Power
The point at the end is so true its so hard to imagine that many dead.
In the UK for the 100 years remembrance they made ceramic poppies for the British deaths and placed them in the most of the tower of London. The number is insane to look at
11:17 I saw the old John Green
Canadian high school history teacher here! Canadian soldiers played an immeasurably valuable part in many of the WWI battlefields. Canadians were the only ones to hold the field at the Battle of Ypres during the first use of mustard gas, the entire Newfoundland Regiment was killed at Beaumont-Hamel (only 68/800 survived), Canadians were tasked with taking the impossible Vimy Ridge - and we succeeded! World War 1 was successful in large part due to Canadian soldiers and the war machine pumping out food, clothing and artillery back in Canada. We're not an afterthought! (Don't get me wrong, I'm happy to be mentioned at the end, but give Canadian vets their due!)
Canadians were also known for not taking any prisoners, shooting enemy soldiers when/after they surrendered. Fanatically believing the war propaganda that Germans crucified a Canadian soldier.
Canadians did also not participate in the Christmas Truce. They used it as an opportunity to attack.
The military leadership was eventually taken over by Canadians and Aussies too.
Human technology is truly amazing.
Yay! Time for more learning.
Thanks for making me a statistic at the end 🇨🇦
What 40 million deaths means, is chills on my entire body.
Great episode, terrible war.
After I just watch the new 1917 movie. Thanks for the perfect detail Sam Mendez, director.
wow it's amazing how the commentors have become smarter throughout the years of crash course
Great summary, I learnt a lot.
Keep the content coming 🎬
The war on the Western Front was quite possibly the most horrific event in human history. Defensive warfare was so far beyond the offensive tactics at the time. The leaders were in total denial of the situation and millions died in the carnage.
For those who want more content on World War I, besides the excellent ‘The Great War,’ channel people already named, Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History podcast series on WWI, ‘Blueprint for Armageddon,’ is fantastic.
Talking about the Extra History stories on WWI?
MK Piatkowski Yes, if someone wants to learn more about World War I, the ‘The Great War,’ channel and Carlin’s podcast series are fantastic.
Yes! Both great resources!
To quote Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce from MASH - "War is war and Hell is Hell, and of the two war is a lot worse...There are not innocent bystanders in Hell. But war is chock full of them. Little kids, cripples, old ladies. In fact, except for a few of the top brass, almost everybody involved is an innocent bystander"
Also, it's worth noting that the Spanish Influenza strain mentioned was actually only attributed to Spain because they were the only country willing to report on the flu. All other governments and presses opted not to for fear that it would damage morale and public sentiment. Thus, Spanish Flu is kind of a misnomer.
@4:54
"Damn, that barbed wire always delays me during the attack...!" 😜
Amazing video!
This is a really excellent video.
Can someone explain the Emperor Karl joke (11:00) to me? It's basically the austro-germanic word for Charles right? I don't get it
I love how excited John gets over 'Emperor Karl', lol.
Something not mentioned, probably because it would overly complicate things, is that smaller countries were involved as well. Bulgaria joined the Central powers. Romania joined the Allies and was pretty much instantly destroyed. Greece's national autonomy was trampled and they were pretty much forced by the Allies to join the war with them.
Also, there were two major and three minor fronts in the war. The major fronts are the Eastern and Western fronts. The minor fronts were the Italian front (Italy vs. Austria-Hungary), the Balkan front (Allies vs. Bulgaria and A-H), and the Palestine/Galipoli/Mesopotamian front (UK vs. Ottomans)
I have a hard time understanding WW1. Do you guys have any particular videos or books that elaborate on this topic and is easy to understand?
I've been having a rough time piecing it together as well despite my college text book
Centralized banks made it easier for nation's to lend money for wars, coupled with the nations' desire outdo their brother nations.
In May I have a School excursion to Verdun, I am very excited to see the tragedies of WW1....
I've always thought of WWI as the adult version of two kids in a playground fight going, "Hey! You can't beat me up because I'm gonna call in all my friends to beat YOU up!"
The pettiness and pointlessness of the war, especially when it was begun by greedy, rich aristocrats who never set foot on a battlefield (except Tsar Nicholas, to disastrous results), is just infuriating. It's heartbreaking to see archival photos or videos of the young soldiers. Watching them, seeing how innocently hopeful some of them looked on the march, I thought of a line from the song "The Green Fields of France": "Do those that lie here know why they died? Did they really believe when they answered the call, did they really believe that this war would end wars?" Rest in peace, all lost to such senseless violence.
One thing I think needs to be noted here is that the 'Cult of the Offensive' effectively died in 1915, after this point Generals resorted to various forms of technological and tactical experimentation in an effort to restore movement and seek the 'decisive victory' some would even echew the idea of the 'break through' all together opting for grim (but effecitve) attritional tactics such as the 'bite and hold' practicd by ANZAC and Candian forces after the Somme.
The Cult of the offensive Is also often vilified for ignoring the massive casulties of warfare, but this was not the case, indeed many of the creators of the cult acknowledged that casualties would be so massive the war had to be quick. It would be over by christmas not because the troops had won, but because the nations could't withstand that kind of bloodletting and economic drain. THey didn't reckon on a modern's state's ability to wage total war.
Love your vids John green and I use them for school!
Man six years is a hell of a thing
Damn you missed so much, I can't even talk about all important stuff you forgot to mention, one that comes as major is southern front (Serbian campaign, Gallipoli, Macedonian front, Italian front, Romanian campaign), and also African front where also big battles took place
Its a 15 minute video to summarize five years of war, obviously something is going to get lost.
Nice to have mentioned the assassination of Jean Jaurès.
It’s amazing to me how much WWI lead into WWII and set the stage for Modern Day.
1 episode of Crash Course and 1 of The Great War a day keeps the ignorance at bay.
I really hope that they do at least one video on the Russian Revolution
It is a really popular misconseption that Wilhelm II was Nicholas II's cousin. They were both first cousins to the English king, but they were not THAT related between each other. George V's father was Wilhelm II's uncle (Wilhelm's mother was Queen Victoria's eldest daughter) and George V's mother was Nicholas II's aunt (there were actually no dynastic marriages between Russia and UK that time -- just both their mothers were Danish princesses).
Though at the same time Nicholas II's wife was both George V's and Wilhelm II's cousin (again, through George V's paternal line), so we may say that Nicholas II and Wilhelm II were cousins-in-law.
And yes, the Christmas truce of 1914 happened both in Western Front AND Eastern Front (Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary were all Christian countries and the Russian Orthodox Church calendar switch, which moved Christmas to January 7 /and other religious holidays for 14 days/, happened only in 1918 -- in protest of Bolshevik calendar reforms). The only European front, where Christmas truce of 1914 was not happening systematically was Russian-Ottoman front, 'cause Ottomans didn't celebrate Christmas and kept attacking Russian forces. Yet, this fact is often used by some overly politicized sources to come to the conclusion, such as "Russians were so barbaric that they didn't participate in Christmas truce -- see, they didn't feel European that time and they are definitely not Europeans now", so it seems important to me to correct this misconception (I should mention that Turkish people do not stop being Europeans just because they don't celebrate Christmas, Turkish education as far as I know, for example, is way more focused on European history than on Near/Middle Eastern history).
You neglected Canada when mentioning all the colonies that participated in the war, and we gave a lot. Thanks for the mention at the end... I think.
Probably because were we a dominion and not a colony. But considering how much we gave, we should have been mentioned.
I agree, I was really enraged by this not only because of how thorough he was with each other place's participation, but because it seems like we are being ignored because of our small numbers as if we didn't contribute just as much as others even though in several cases our country contributed more.
Yet the U.S. gets more than full enough mention, when their contributions for their size were Fairly small and towards the end of the war.
Canada was a Dominion which meant that it was pseudo-independent by then, which would lead to its participation in WW2 as a separate country in its own right
People tend to recall Canada being there very easily, not so much with other participants.
@@Argacyan I don't think anyone forgot what what the Anzac suffered at Gallipoli.
As a Canadian I can honestly say that now that the comparison was brought up I think I can actually somewhat fathom the importance of how incomprehensible that number of 40,000,000 dead is
I was waiting for a mention of Canada this whole episode... not quite what I expected but hey we got it!
But it wasn't in connection with our huge contribution to the Allied effort. 🤔
Damn it’s been awhile since I watched John my boy got old🤧
When he said it’s hard to picture 40 million people dying I immediate thought “That’s more than Canada’s population”
Thank you as always for the helpful references. Do you have a specific source for the prohibition of battlefield photography?
WW1: Starts
Netherlands: Confused neutrality
Yes, success in WW1, faillure in WW2.
Despite your map in the Thought Bubble, the Dutch lucked out that conflict. Not so much luck next time though.
The original plan included an invasion of the Netherlands.
why john green looks like he just wanna get over with this series of crash course
Your amazing John
Biggest thing missing from this is the naval blockade - maybe it's in the nest one. And from that how Britain's empire was able to feed their homefront while Central Europe starved
Uuuugh this made me cry...the older I get the more and more war seems like a terrible undertaking, even though I’m not always sure of ways around some of them with how people are...but thanks for not glorifying it 😊
hey john green, are u doing good recently? ur energy seems down :(
As an Armenian, thank you for covering Meds Yeghern.
Thank you for mentioning the Armenian Genocide! It so rarely gets brought up in discussions of WW1 🙏🙏🙏
Brace for angry Turkish nationalists...
And here we already have one.... >_>