[09/11, 6:34 PM] ABHIJIT: Protons, electrons and neutrons have different properties like different charge, mass and stability. Protons are positively charged particles. Electrons are negatively charged particles. Neutrons are neutral particles which mean that they have no charge. [09/11, 6:35 PM] ABHIJIT: Thomson's atomic model failed to explain how the positive charge holds on the electrons inside the atom. It also failed to explain an atom's stability. The theory did not mention anything about the nucleus of an atom. [09/11, 6:36 PM] ABHIJIT: The major limitations of Rutherford’s model of the atom are: It does not explain the stability of the atom. As we know now, when charged bodies move in a circular motion, they emit radiations. This means that the electrons revolving around the nucleus (as suggested by Rutherford) would lose energy and come closer and closer to the nucleus, and a stage will come when they would finally merge into the nucleus. This makes the atom unstable, which is clearly not the case. The electrons do not fall into the nucleus, atoms are very stable and do not collapse on their own. [09/11, 6:37 PM] ABHIJIT: According to Bohr Atomic model, a small positively charged nucleus is surrounded by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits. He concluded that electron will have more energy if it is located away from the nucleus whereas the electrons will have less energy if it located near the nucleus. [09/11, 6:40 PM] ABHIJIT: J. J. Thomson's atomic model: [09/11, 6:40 PM] ABHIJIT: According to J. J. Thomson, electrons are contained within a sphere of positive charge. Rutherford's -particle scattering experiment, in which the majority of the rapid -particles traveled right through the gold foil, cannot be explained by Thomson's concept of the atom. [09/11, 6:40 PM] ABHIJIT: E.Rutherford's atomic model: According to Rutherford's gold foil studies, all of the positive charges are concentrated in a relatively small area that is 10 times the radius of one atom. [09/11, 6:41 PM] ABHIJIT: Neil Bohr's atomic model: Bohr proposed that electrons move about the nucleus in orbits with defined energy shells to account for the stability of an atom and atomic spectra.
[12/11, 7:55 PM] Anshuman: Which party had been ruling Haryana since 1982? Ans. The Congress party had been ruling Haryana since 1982. 2. Who was Chaudhary Devilal? Name the party formed by him. Ans. Chaudhary Devilal was an opposition leader. He formed a new party called the Lok Dal, 3. Which promises of Devilal draw in election campaign attracted the people? Ans. He promised to waive the loans of small farmers and small businessmen. 4. What was the result of the elections in Haryana in 1987? Ans. Lok Dal and its partners won 76 out of 90 seats, with Lok Dal alone winning 60 seats. The Cong could win only 5 seats. 5. Why did the Chief Minister resign? Ans. His party lost the elections. Only the leader of the majority party can form a government. 6. Why do we have representatives in most democracies? Ans. In most democracies people rule through their representatives because it is not possible for ever to have time and knowledge to take decisions on all matters. [12/11, 7:55 PM] Anshuman: 21 What is a voters' list? 23. What is the Photo Identity Card System? Ans. Every voter is issued a photo Identity Card by the Election Commission. The voters are requ carry this card when they go out to vote, so that no one can vote for someone else, 24. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections, but there is Ans. In order to be a candidate in election the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 ye What is it? one diffe being a voter. 25. What is a party ticket? Ans. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. The pa nomination is also called the party ticket. 26. How does a person file his/her nomination papers? Ans. Every person who wishes to contest elections has to fill a nomination form and give some more "security deposit". This is how nomination papers are filed. 27. What are the legal declarations made by every party candidate? Ans. Details of assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family and educational qualific of the candidate. 28. Why has personal information of a candidate to be made public? Ans. The personal information of a candidate needs to be made public as it provides an opportun the voters to make their decisions on the of the information provided by the candidates 29. What is the main purpose of election? Ans. It is to give the people a chance to choose the representatives, the government and the policies prefer. 30. Why are election campaigns needed? Ans. The main purpose of elections is to give people a chance to choose their representatives government and the policies they prefer. Therefore it is necessary to have a free and open disco about which is better government or what is a good policy. It is possible during election campaign 31. What is the time period of campaigning for elections? Ans. In our country such campaigns take place for a two-week period between the announcement of final list of candidates and the date of polling. 32. How do the candidates attract the public during election? Ans. Political leaders address election meetings and political parties mobilise their supporters. Campai is also done through newspapers and television. Nowadays, the campaigning is also done th social media. Political parties try to focus public attention on some big issues. 33. Mention any two slogans given by different parties in various elections. Ans. (a) Garbi Hatao (Remove poverty), slogan of the Congress party led by Indira Gandhi in the elections. (b) Save Democracy was the slogan given by Janata Party under the leadership of Jaya Narayan in 1977 Lok Sabha elections.
Tu meri rani, main hoon tera raja Aaja meri baahon mein aaja Haan kar de mujhko Main tere ghar le aaunga (Band baaja) Milan swayamvar aaj racha ja Dil ke sheesh mehal mein aaja Bin pheron ke byaah racha ja Rani tu main raja Rani tu main raja Tujhe dekhun jab jab mera jiya dhadke Kabhi aag lag jaaye, Kabhi shola bhadke Bin badra ke jaise bijli kadke Rani main tu raja Rani main tu raja Raja! O meri Madhubala, tujhko bin varmala London ghumaunga, ghumaunga Patiala Ooh la la, ooh la la Tu chaabi main taala Aaja ab aa bhi ja Haay mood bana dilwala Tujhe dekhun jab jab mera jiya dhadke Kabhi aag lag jaaye, Kabhi shola bhadke Bin badra ke jaise bijli kadke Rani main tu Raja Rani main tu Raja Milan swayamvar aaj racha ja Dil ke sheesh mehal mein aaja Bin pheron ke byaah racha ja Rani tu main Raja Rani tu main Raja
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[09/11, 6:34 PM] ABHIJIT: Protons, electrons and neutrons have different properties like different charge, mass and stability. Protons are positively charged particles. Electrons are negatively charged particles. Neutrons are neutral particles which mean that they have no charge.
[09/11, 6:35 PM] ABHIJIT: Thomson's atomic model failed to explain how the positive charge holds on the electrons inside the atom. It also failed to explain an atom's stability. The theory did not mention anything about the nucleus of an atom.
[09/11, 6:36 PM] ABHIJIT: The major limitations of Rutherford’s model of the atom are:
It does not explain the stability of the atom. As we know now, when charged bodies move in a circular motion, they emit radiations. This means that the electrons revolving around the nucleus (as suggested by Rutherford) would lose energy and come closer and closer to the nucleus, and a stage will come when they would finally merge into the nucleus. This makes the atom unstable, which is clearly not the case. The electrons do not fall into the nucleus, atoms are very stable and do not collapse on their own.
[09/11, 6:37 PM] ABHIJIT: According to Bohr Atomic model, a small positively charged nucleus is surrounded by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits. He concluded that electron will have more energy if it is located away from the nucleus whereas the electrons will have less energy if it located near the nucleus.
[09/11, 6:40 PM] ABHIJIT: J. J. Thomson's atomic model:
[09/11, 6:40 PM] ABHIJIT: According to J. J. Thomson, electrons are contained within a sphere of positive charge. Rutherford's -particle scattering experiment, in which the majority of the rapid -particles traveled right through the gold foil, cannot be explained by Thomson's concept of the atom.
[09/11, 6:40 PM] ABHIJIT: E.Rutherford's atomic model:
According to Rutherford's gold foil studies, all of the positive charges are concentrated in a relatively small area that is 10 times the radius of one atom.
[09/11, 6:41 PM] ABHIJIT: Neil Bohr's atomic model:
Bohr proposed that electrons move about the nucleus in orbits with defined energy shells to account for the stability of an atom and atomic spectra.
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[12/11, 7:55 PM] Anshuman: Which party had been ruling Haryana since 1982?
Ans. The Congress party had been ruling Haryana since 1982. 2. Who was Chaudhary Devilal? Name the party formed by him. Ans. Chaudhary Devilal was an opposition leader. He formed a new party called the Lok Dal,
3. Which promises of Devilal draw in election campaign attracted the people? Ans. He promised to waive the loans of small farmers and small businessmen.
4. What was the result of the elections in Haryana in 1987?
Ans. Lok Dal and its partners won 76 out of 90 seats, with Lok Dal alone winning 60 seats. The Cong could win only 5 seats.
5. Why did the Chief Minister resign?
Ans. His party lost the elections. Only the leader of the majority party can form a government.
6. Why do we have representatives in most democracies?
Ans. In most democracies people rule through their representatives because it is not possible for ever to have time and knowledge to take decisions on all matters.
[12/11, 7:55 PM] Anshuman: 21 What is a voters' list?
23. What is the Photo Identity Card System? Ans. Every voter is issued a photo Identity Card
by the Election Commission. The voters are requ carry this card when they go out to vote, so that no one can vote for someone else, 24. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections, but there is Ans. In order to be a candidate in election the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 ye What is it? one diffe
being a voter. 25. What is a party ticket?
Ans. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. The pa
nomination is also called the party ticket. 26. How does a person file his/her nomination papers?
Ans. Every person who wishes to contest elections has to fill a nomination form and give some more "security deposit". This is how nomination papers are filed.
27. What are the legal declarations made by every party candidate? Ans. Details of assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family and educational qualific of the candidate. 28. Why has personal information of a candidate to be made public?
Ans. The personal information of a candidate needs to be made public as it provides an opportun
the voters to make their decisions on the of the information provided by the candidates
29. What is the main purpose of election? Ans. It is to give the people a chance to choose the representatives, the government and the policies
prefer. 30. Why are election campaigns needed?
Ans. The main purpose of elections is to give people a chance to choose their representatives government and the policies they prefer. Therefore it is necessary to have a free and open disco about which is better government or what is a good policy. It is possible during election campaign
31. What is the time period of campaigning for elections?
Ans. In our country such campaigns take place for a two-week period between the announcement of final list of candidates and the date of polling.
32. How do the candidates attract the public during election?
Ans. Political leaders address election meetings and political parties mobilise their supporters. Campai
is also done through newspapers and television. Nowadays, the campaigning is also done th social media. Political parties try to focus public attention on some big issues. 33. Mention any two slogans given by different parties in various elections. Ans. (a) Garbi Hatao (Remove poverty), slogan of the Congress party led by Indira Gandhi in the
elections.
(b) Save Democracy was the slogan given by Janata Party under the leadership of Jaya Narayan in 1977 Lok Sabha elections.
Tu meri rani, main hoon tera raja
Aaja meri baahon mein aaja
Haan kar de mujhko
Main tere ghar le aaunga (Band baaja)
Milan swayamvar aaj racha ja
Dil ke sheesh mehal mein aaja
Bin pheron ke byaah racha ja
Rani tu main raja
Rani tu main raja
Tujhe dekhun jab jab mera jiya dhadke
Kabhi aag lag jaaye, Kabhi shola bhadke
Bin badra ke jaise bijli kadke
Rani main tu raja
Rani main tu raja
Raja!
O meri Madhubala, tujhko bin varmala
London ghumaunga, ghumaunga Patiala
Ooh la la, ooh la la
Tu chaabi main taala
Aaja ab aa bhi ja
Haay mood bana dilwala
Tujhe dekhun jab jab mera jiya dhadke
Kabhi aag lag jaaye, Kabhi shola bhadke
Bin badra ke jaise bijli kadke
Rani main tu Raja
Rani main tu Raja
Milan swayamvar aaj racha ja
Dil ke sheesh mehal mein aaja
Bin pheron ke byaah racha ja
Rani tu main Raja
Rani tu main Raja
Itne me to jee clear kar leta mai 🤣
Just a joke
Ha
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Nice
Song...... 🥹❤️❤️❤️🫶
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