Entanglement

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 4 июл 2017
  • MIT 8.04 Quantum Physics I, Spring 2016
    View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/8-04S16
    Instructor: Barton Zwiebach
    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at ocw.mit.edu

Комментарии • 151

  • @dkg4975
    @dkg4975 3 года назад +58

    I am doing my Bachelor's degree in Computer Science but can't stop watching Physics' videos from MIT.
    These videos are just too good !!!

    • @navjotsingh2251
      @navjotsingh2251 2 года назад +6

      These lectures will help you with quantum computing, if you take that at your university it will help to know some quantum mechanics.

    • @MrHan-is1ko
      @MrHan-is1ko 2 года назад +2

      I'm doing the exact opposite. Wish the current university system would't be so rigid in terms of courses you have to take.

    • @paulg444
      @paulg444 2 года назад +1

      change majors

    • @darthsabbath57
      @darthsabbath57 11 месяцев назад +1

      I'm taking a Quantum Computing grad class right now, and this guy is everything. He makes this so much easier to understand. I wish I'd majored in physics :'(

  • @jjkj8421
    @jjkj8421 Год назад +5

    Everyone forget alice and bob's contribution over 100 years for 2022 nobel prize🙂.

  • @ephipi
    @ephipi 4 года назад +21

    It's to bad the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously. John Bell certainly deserves one.

  • @p.s.design4338
    @p.s.design4338 7 лет назад +66

    So good lectures, I just cannot stop watching!

  • @Trilobita98
    @Trilobita98 4 года назад +18

    As a computer engineering student, entanglement kinda reminds me of flip flop circuits in computer science where the output of one NAND gate is used as the input of the other and vice versa

    • @frun
      @frun 2 года назад

      Check what spin conservation means. There are 5 of them.

  • @jazirmohammed608
    @jazirmohammed608 2 месяца назад +9

    7:18 “This state is un-fuck-torizable”

  • @ammaeaar
    @ammaeaar 3 года назад +14

    This is way better than watching a movie, way more interesting.

  • @En-of5oh
    @En-of5oh 3 года назад +5

    The explanation is so good, no complications, al grano.

  • @MKEditsxx
    @MKEditsxx 3 года назад +4

    This is a good simple way to explain entagled states
    I was struggling grabbing the concept of it and this lecture helped a lot :)

  • @joemunene
    @joemunene 3 года назад +2

    Love the initiative. World class Professor.

  • @ankanghosal
    @ankanghosal 3 года назад +1

    Beautiful lecture

  • @chasr1843
    @chasr1843 Год назад

    Nice explanation of tensor product

  • @physicsboy3108
    @physicsboy3108 3 года назад

    Amazing sir Barton Zweibach ♥️♥️♥️

  • @zack_120
    @zack_120 15 дней назад

    6:10- Based on what is said (particle 1 and particle 2) the subscripts to the parentheses should be u and v, instead of 1 and 2 as written, respectively.

  • @hackm494
    @hackm494 2 года назад +3

    Will trynna figure out what jada did with august :

  • @kibitokjustus8013
    @kibitokjustus8013 3 года назад +6

    Great sir ,, continue to inspire young physicist like us ,, thank you , kindly can ask for notes for " solid state physics "

  • @kushagr7132
    @kushagr7132 2 года назад +4

    2:15 this is the best lacture ever
    He is so focused on the subject
    That his animal instincts are in auto mode 😂

  • @_oubliette
    @_oubliette 3 года назад +4

    This lecture was fantastic
    7:16

  • @simonphoenix2563
    @simonphoenix2563 2 года назад +1

    searched for that jada and will love,but i evetually started to watch this

  • @anteconfig5391
    @anteconfig5391 5 лет назад +2

    I like this video. I recently heard of the zeno effect and now I'm wondering how that would work in an entangled state.
    Could bob use the zeno effect to measure alice's environment without breaking the entanglement?

  • @royphilip3964
    @royphilip3964 5 лет назад

    Good stuff..

  • @dinmohammad8156
    @dinmohammad8156 3 года назад

    Nice way to describe Entanglement.

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma555 2 года назад

    Excellent lecture Sir. Thanks 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏😊🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @JaskaranSingh-io8uj
    @JaskaranSingh-io8uj 3 года назад

    Amazing lecture bdw

  • @bustercam199
    @bustercam199 11 дней назад

    Bell only showed that the particles did not have a fixed state before the measurement but was incorrect in asserting that his inequality rules out locality or realism. It does not.

  • @williamlavallee8916
    @williamlavallee8916 20 дней назад

    Pushes the boundaries of thinking, very nice. Though first mistake is I don't think particles "fly" around or that there is a limit to entanglement. More likely it's the bane of all theorists, everything is coupled.

  • @anishgade4050
    @anishgade4050 3 года назад

    This is addictive.

  • @absolutGMG
    @absolutGMG 4 года назад

    I wish If all my teachers were like this prof

  • @JasonScottLucas
    @JasonScottLucas 3 года назад

    Mind blown

  • @brandomiranda6703
    @brandomiranda6703 6 лет назад +2

    Where do they explain mathematically and intuitively what this tensor product does? I guess mathematically i know its just matrix multiplication such that one produces a rank 1 matrix but why was that the definition chosen for whatever intuitive operation this tensor product is trying to do? Why tensor product?

    • @justinp8044
      @justinp8044 6 лет назад +2

      tensor product operates in hilbert space, which has a real-valued norm. it also scales dimension. Given a 2-d, orthonormal basis:
      x=[1,0]^T and y=[0,1]^T
      where ^T is transpose of vectors
      then the tensor product of x and y gives a vector z = [0,1,0,0] ^T which is 4-d. That's how groups of entangled qubits can hold exponentially more data.

  • @SenorQuichotte
    @SenorQuichotte 7 лет назад

    you can't determine the system if you know the subsystem. if you can't determine the components if you know the system. the measure of either quanity increases the complexity such that the other quanity cannot be determined.

  • @bustercam199
    @bustercam199 11 дней назад

    If entanglement is real, then one should be able to use it for communication....But, a measurement on photon A only "collapses" the wavefunction at A and not B. That's the reason why it is not useful for communication and not the standard interpretation of the results being random.

  • @mkasera3020
    @mkasera3020 3 года назад

    Where does entanglement exist in physical world. How it is achieved?

  • @Blue_Azure101
    @Blue_Azure101 3 года назад +1

    I get heart palpitations from this thinking about the exam I have bombed

  • @Luh-SC
    @Luh-SC 3 года назад +3

    Jada????

  • @justinp8044
    @justinp8044 6 лет назад +4

    Can nature superposition an entangled state AB, with an unentangled photon C to create a new superposition state ABC....in general can you superposition an arbitrary number of states? As in measuring photon C in up results in AB in up-down, and measuring photon C in down results in AB in down-up, respectively?

    • @brandomiranda6703
      @brandomiranda6703 6 лет назад

      Justin P why not? Cant one do tensor products of 3 vectors if you want? It gives a order 3 tensor but mathematically it seems a well defined operation.

    • @hadlevick
      @hadlevick 5 лет назад

      Justin P The polydynamics of the movement generates pseudo-autonomy as material property, of the autogenous phenomenon; existing.(...) as you said?

    • @hadlevick
      @hadlevick 5 лет назад

      Justin P I use (//)

    • @hadlevick
      @hadlevick 5 лет назад

      It's a honor to meet you living being...

    • @hadlevick
      @hadlevick 5 лет назад

      Fluid theory (Reproduction/Feed/Reasoning) decanted selfover hexagon...

  • @ritvikraina84
    @ritvikraina84 4 года назад +3

    7:19 "this state is unFUCKter..isable"
    I don't know prof. if it was intentional but it made me laugh out loud.

    • @joesmith8288
      @joesmith8288 3 года назад

      THIS STATE IS UNFUCKED..tarizable

    • @balahaasdf2219
      @balahaasdf2219 2 года назад +1

      Laughed out loud as well. Right after that: "this is a funny state". Right. The state is funny. Great stuff :)

  • @_DD_15
    @_DD_15 6 лет назад +25

    This John Bell destroyed Einstein Ha Ha

    • @soumyaadhikari9842
      @soumyaadhikari9842 3 года назад +1

      You know less about Quantum Mechanics.And read Bell's statements even after his theory. He
      said There may be more on Entanglement which Einstein implied

    • @_DD_15
      @_DD_15 3 года назад

      @@soumyaadhikari9842 ever heard of sarcasm? 🤔

    • @soumyaadhikari9842
      @soumyaadhikari9842 3 года назад +1

      @@_DD_15 Okay I didn't get your sarcasm.Can you elaborate on what you are saying?

    • @Labroidas
      @Labroidas 3 года назад +2

      @@_DD_15 I don't think sarcasm means what you think it means bro

  • @kingsandassociates7176
    @kingsandassociates7176 3 года назад +4

    7:19....'un what'???

    • @MrDroenix
      @MrDroenix 3 года назад +1

      Came to the comments to see if anyone else picked up on that, gave me a good laugh

  • @iwonakozlowska6134
    @iwonakozlowska6134 4 года назад

    Mathematically , it all fits , but does it physically make sense? Either everything is entangled or nothing.

  • @syafsmith5085
    @syafsmith5085 3 года назад +16

    I bet Jada Pinkett Smith is interested in this lecture.

    • @naz6736
      @naz6736 3 года назад +2

      hahahah

    • @softwarephil1709
      @softwarephil1709 7 месяцев назад +2

      She’s busy practicing superposition.

    • @diraceq
      @diraceq 6 месяцев назад +2

      3 years later and this comment still has aged like fine wine

    • @jazirmohammed608
      @jazirmohammed608 2 месяца назад +1

      Underrated comment

    • @peterparler3246
      @peterparler3246 21 день назад

      Will Smith: “don’t f**king talk about my wife. SLAP!”

  • @pramodkharel2082
    @pramodkharel2082 Год назад +1

    wave function of this lecture has collapsed at 7:29 minutes. lol

  • @samratmitra9406
    @samratmitra9406 4 года назад

    spooky action at a distance

    • @stephenanastasi748
      @stephenanastasi748 4 года назад

      Spooky action at a distance makes an assumption that the world as we perceive it is the same as it actually is. But the previous lectures show quite clearly that this is not the case. Consider the lecture that has a single photon going 'up' and 'down' at the same time, then interfering with itself. This can't happen if the world is as we describe it to be and ignore that it could be otherwise.

  • @lilowens4682
    @lilowens4682 3 года назад

    4m 4th circled squared.

  • @joshuasukup2488
    @joshuasukup2488 26 дней назад

    How did he determine that alpha1 times beta 2 is 0. These are magnitudes with direction shouldnt they multiply into a positive non zero? Or is he simply assuming that the sum has to add up to 2?

  • @bustercam199
    @bustercam199 11 дней назад

    The effect is not instantaneous, but very fast.

  • @roundedges2
    @roundedges2 Год назад +1

    When you take a measurement, you lift the curtain on something that was always there but just could not be determined until measurement lifts the curtain on either particle. They were destined to be in those states at the moment of entanglement--NOT at the moment of measurement. The indeterminate "all possibilities" state was just seeming that way due to the curtain of non-measurement obscuring the fact of inherent all-along state

    • @joepierson3859
      @joepierson3859 Год назад +4

      that's a classical solution, it fails in practice

  • @sohamsau8775
    @sohamsau8775 4 года назад

    ooo oooo ooo yeah !!!!

  • @sywaddr11
    @sywaddr11 6 лет назад

    What if u1, u2, v1, v2 has different chemistry state?

    • @vedanshi4312
      @vedanshi4312 2 года назад

      I don't think this would happen it's on a very low level like photon and that's why they are spinning and it doesn't matter what chemical state they have..

  • @qurbanhussaini3542
    @qurbanhussaini3542 5 лет назад +1

    How can download your videos with sub title

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  5 лет назад +3

      The captions are available on MIT OpenCourseWare at ocw.mit.edu/8-04S16 and in our collection on the Internet Archive at archive.org/details/MIT8.04S16/.

  • @dikshakumari4286
    @dikshakumari4286 4 года назад +1

    Can entangled pairs affect on time

  • @hadlevick
    @hadlevick 5 лет назад

    How to measure multidimensionaly?

  • @chiragkshatriya9486
    @chiragkshatriya9486 3 года назад

    Sir, what if they measure the spin of the particle simultaneously?

    • @frun
      @frun 2 года назад

      Theoretically it shouldn't depend of the timing(the math is such), but who knows. Also there are uncertainty relations in qm.

  • @aaronstibeljr2584
    @aaronstibeljr2584 Год назад

    Does Jada Smith TA this class?

  • @optionmaster221
    @optionmaster221 4 года назад +2

    we live in a simulated universe, if you can accept it - suddenly everything else in universe becomes explainable, from quantum weirdness to gravity, time and the speed of light limit, from unexplainable 100 decimal places number that sets this universe to be just right for formation of stars planets and life to unbelievable complexity of the human brain .. everything..

  • @kamalgamer3213
    @kamalgamer3213 7 месяцев назад +1

    Who cannot afford for university,here you can gather your knowledge ❤❤❤

  • @marinadelrey5512
    @marinadelrey5512 5 месяцев назад

    Please forgive me for being so petty, but I can't help but to imagine Gru giving this lecture. I'm so ashamed of myself. 🙈😂

  • @ilhantezel6125
    @ilhantezel6125 Год назад

    Total angular momentum of the universe should be zero, so once this particles are created, they should be always opposite to each other otherwise nonzero angular momentum of the universe appears,can this explain entanglement?

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 Месяц назад +1

      Angular momentum is only conserved if the background is both empty and flat. A sugar solution does, for instance, not conserve angular momentum. Neither does a magnetic field and you can bet your life on it that parallel transport in curved spacetime also changes it.

    • @joshuasukup2488
      @joshuasukup2488 26 дней назад

      So if my "ship" is rotating clockwise and turns 180 degrees now I am counterclockwise when compared to my initial position, non conserved through rotation assuming s fixed frame of reference.

  • @hakuei7530
    @hakuei7530 9 месяцев назад

    Where is Jada Pinkett?

  • @qualquan
    @qualquan 3 года назад +2

    confused lecture
    did not emphasize that the 2 entangled or connected half particles have a single wave function and hence equals a single whole particle
    also doesn't know that communication is between different particles and never within the same particle

    • @brandomiranda6703
      @brandomiranda6703 3 года назад

      what does this mean?

    • @39mdg92
      @39mdg92 9 месяцев назад

      There's no such thing as half particles, only subcomponents of a quantum system. The states he's describing for superpositioned or even entangled quantum states are wave functions that describe the whole system, composed of the superpositions of the pure state wave functions of the subcomponents.
      Seems more like a case of confused listener.

  • @Ai-he1dp
    @Ai-he1dp 28 дней назад

    Is that how jesus managed to preach in many different places at the same time?...was it a type of quantum entanglement?....what an interesting lecture, the mans handwriting is an art and his style is part philosophical, is that a type of entanglement too?

  • @gabor6259
    @gabor6259 4 года назад

    The mathematical description blew me away! What I don't understand though, is why there are only entangled pairs and not entangled triplets or quadruplets.

    • @harmansingh-tj2cf
      @harmansingh-tj2cf 4 года назад

      These exist

    • @hectormartinpenapollastri8431
      @hectormartinpenapollastri8431 10 месяцев назад +1

      You can have as many entangled particles as you want. But determining if a particular state is entangled or not is very hard for more than 2 particles states (this is an open problem, to make an algorithm to determine this).

  • @hadlevick
    @hadlevick 5 лет назад

    Simultaneity as unicity...

  • @oscaraguilar6906
    @oscaraguilar6906 11 месяцев назад

    Sigo sin entender esta madre

  • @jayakrishnaus8737
    @jayakrishnaus8737 2 года назад +1

    One way to prove quantum entanglement is by assuming that matter creation is happend instantaneously.
    So, every quantum states will behave like a synchronized clock to maintain total angular momentum zero

  • @user-zj9qm6mb5k
    @user-zj9qm6mb5k 8 месяцев назад

    Can I understand |u1>, |u2>, Iv1>, |v2> is some specific form of | ψ> ? Anyone please😂

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 Месяц назад

      You can understand them as specific vectors of a vector space.

  • @manularajintha9377
    @manularajintha9377 3 года назад

    Einstein Relativity s relevant for the three-dimensional space whom we know.

  • @sumeetsharma7256
    @sumeetsharma7256 6 месяцев назад

    What is the entanglement operator

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  6 месяцев назад

      Maybe seeing the earlier videos might help you. Here is the playlist: ruclips.net/video/jANZxzetPaQ/видео.htmlsi=vxYg8cX6ogfu7wWi. You can also find course materials on MIT OpenCourseWare at: ocw.mit.edu/8-04S16. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @farhadmodaresi4182
    @farhadmodaresi4182 3 года назад +1

    7:17 I have a dirty mind

  • @JuanGarcia-zy8yw
    @JuanGarcia-zy8yw Месяц назад

    Amazing lector idk wtf he said thou 😩😀😂

  • @StephenGillie
    @StephenGillie 11 месяцев назад

    It's only not transmitting information because you're uncreative. What if the measurement were the outcome of a bet? You get 10,000 galactic credits if it measures UP in the galactic casino. And at the galactic casino satellite, they have an entangled particle - if it measures DOWN, you get 10,000 galactic credits. Place your bets, as your location doesn't matter to win!

  • @jackbidnik9642
    @jackbidnik9642 9 месяцев назад

    The very existence of the Pauli Exclusion Principle implies, insists, there is entanglement.

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 Месяц назад

      Yes, and the Pauli Exclusion principle is a direct consequence of relativity. More precisely, one can derive quantum mechanics entirely from relativity and Kolmogorov's axioms for ensembles of independent systems.

    • @jackbidnik9642
      @jackbidnik9642 Месяц назад

      @@lepidoptera9337 You mean I'm right? I get butterflies every time I think of it!

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 Месяц назад

      @@jackbidnik9642 I meant that you made a lucky guess. ;-)

    • @jackbidnik9642
      @jackbidnik9642 Месяц назад

      @@lepidoptera9337 Wonderful news about PEP and Kolmogorov's synthesis of relativity and QM. So there's no further need to search fo the TOE? By the way, I know somebody named Pat, that Kolmogorov could buy a vowel or two from.

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 Месяц назад

      @@jackbidnik9642 Awh, you are so cute when you are feeling sorry for yourself. We had the theory of everything since 1630, by the way. Can you guess what I am referring to? ;-)

  • @lilowens4682
    @lilowens4682 3 года назад

    U do need a strong com.tech.(ers)

  • @foobarbecue
    @foobarbecue 4 года назад +4

    SMH @ using u and v and writing them so they look exactly the same

    • @stephenanastasi748
      @stephenanastasi748 4 года назад

      They don't look the same at all to me. Watch the right hand serif.

    • @foobarbecue
      @foobarbecue 4 года назад

      @@stephenanastasi748 That's actually helpful, thanks.

    • @stephenanastasi748
      @stephenanastasi748 4 года назад

      @@foobarbecue Your welcome. I just wish the rest of it were as easy. Good stuff, though.

  • @zanymany9995
    @zanymany9995 4 года назад +1

    What does |x> notation denote? Vector?

  • @A1_2221
    @A1_2221 3 года назад

    What is alpa nd beta

    • @joshuasukup2488
      @joshuasukup2488 26 дней назад

      Coefficients whose squares summed equal one for u and the same for v. They are the sin and cos of the initial u and v vectors

  • @saikatmaji5159
    @saikatmaji5159 Год назад

    why does such an entangled state exist?

    • @hectormartinpenapollastri8431
      @hectormartinpenapollastri8431 10 месяцев назад

      It can be constructed and measured. Basically some systems naturally evolve non entangled states in entangled ones, and we use that to construct these weird states

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 Месяц назад

      Because conservation laws exist.

  • @ctr1502
    @ctr1502 2 месяца назад

    @7:18 lol

  • @nibussss
    @nibussss 2 года назад

    I like to host phycists in India...
    I have a flat...we can work on some things....
    Out of interest of course ..
    Who knows.....the possibilities are endless

  • @JaskaranSingh-io8uj
    @JaskaranSingh-io8uj 3 года назад

    It conflicts theory of relativity

    • @quantumspin385
      @quantumspin385 3 года назад

      actually it doesn't and here's why;
      Here's a better explanation of quantum spin.
      ruclips.net/video/YyZHmnmFjwE/видео.html
      and a better explanation of entanglement
      ruclips.net/video/7nSeP9RDr4Q/видео.html
      Have a look please leave a comment let me know what you thought

  • @tristanmacc
    @tristanmacc 2 месяца назад

    7:15 no... this state is unfuc-

  • @abdullahimohamed1065
    @abdullahimohamed1065 2 года назад

    Phisics in first class1

  • @davidwilkie9551
    @davidwilkie9551 4 года назад +1

    "Entanglement", another label for eternal existence in the time duration timing modulation interval of zero-infinity, Eternity-now at the omnidirectional-dimensional Origin of Superspin-symmetry, Superposition-point Singularity, reciprocal-resonance imaging positioning, here-now-forever.
    This lecture provides the format and terminology that identifies the principles Mathematically.
    "Particle" => equivalent geometrical/frequency alignment infinitesimal in the Conformal Cyclical Cosmological Constant of continuous creation connection, the Principle of e-Pi-i reciprocal-resonance sync-sequence imaging.., => basis of Group Theory. (?)
    Pictorial analysis of Turbulence such as has been done by "Smarter Every Day" helps form a combined Math-Physics Intuition.

  • @SushilRam77
    @SushilRam77 Год назад

    You just have trust the equation. I can't do that.. since real science is based on science. I know we dont have science a space station. How do it we experiment?

    • @joepierson3859
      @joepierson3859 Год назад

      You don't have to trust the equation experiments have proved entanglement many times.
      You can buy a kit and do the experiments yourself at home it cost a couple thousand though.

  • @csaracho2009
    @csaracho2009 Год назад

    Ha ha Nobody asks questions?

  • @meetghelani5222
    @meetghelani5222 2 года назад

    💀

  • @lilowens4682
    @lilowens4682 3 года назад

    This is false math do not follow..

  • @joefromzohra
    @joefromzohra Год назад

    The two particles are entangled because they are the result of a conservation law. So there is no weirdness and no spooky action at a distance. See my detailed explanation at: vixra.org/pdf/1608.0350v1.pdf