Could we build a wooden skyscraper? - Stefan Al

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  • Опубликовано: 20 окт 2024
  • Explore the viability of wooden skyscrapers, and see how cross-laminated timber (CLT) helps make these once impossible structures possible.
    --
    Towering 85 meters above the Norwegian countryside, Mjøstårnet is the world’s tallest wooden building, made almost entirely from the trees of neighboring forests. But as recently as the end of the 20th century, engineers thought it was impossible to build a wooden building over 6 stories tall. So how do wooden structures like this compare to steel and concrete skyscrapers? Stefan Al investigates.
    Lesson by Stefan Al, directed by Franz Palomares.
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Комментарии • 1,9 тыс.

  • @TEDEd
    @TEDEd  3 года назад +140

    Thanks for watching! If you want to learn more about feats of engineering, wacky creatures, hidden historical figures, weird body questions you don’t want ask aloud, brain-busting riddles (and *so much* more!) make sure to subscribe to our channel ➡️ bit.ly/TEDEdSubscribe Stay tuned and stay curious!

  • @mortengoodwin9973
    @mortengoodwin9973 3 года назад +3471

    “Standardized parts with clear instructions for assembly” The IKEA of skyscrapers.

    • @artificial_oysters
      @artificial_oysters 3 года назад +45

      @Pinned by TED-Ed Fake

    • @SamJ-kw1xk
      @SamJ-kw1xk 3 года назад +28

      @Pinned by TED-Ed Fake

    • @jacob8565
      @jacob8565 3 года назад +8

      "Clear introductions" ikea? You need lego

    • @camramaster
      @camramaster 3 года назад

      Why not.

    • @kakalimukherjee3297
      @kakalimukherjee3297 3 года назад +19

      @Tessie Jenny
      Your account was created on 19th April 2021, that account on 20th April 2021. Hahahaha

  • @BuddysDIY
    @BuddysDIY 3 года назад +1486

    With lumber prices you could build them out of gold and it would be cheaper

    • @spacekid9680
      @spacekid9680 3 года назад +179

      That sounds like a good use for all that gold since it's terrible for tools and armour.

    • @thecosmonaut9834
      @thecosmonaut9834 3 года назад +9

      @@spacekid9680 yea

    • @kasperarnebergjohnsen5403
      @kasperarnebergjohnsen5403 3 года назад +17

      Guessing it’s a good bit cheaper if Iit’s made from lumber from the neighbouring forests. Idk much about Mjøsdalen but if there is any lumber industry, which isn’t unlikely, wood wouldn’t have to cost tooooo much i’m guessing

    • @bulletopera409
      @bulletopera409 3 года назад +6

      What is the actual use for gold

    • @bunnybear4437
      @bunnybear4437 3 года назад +34

      @@bulletopera409 ~70% jewelry ~10% electronics and then the left over sits in banks and safes as ingots.

  • @randomuser6954
    @randomuser6954 3 года назад +7265

    "Wooden skyscrapers"
    Termites: It's free real estate

    • @Mrraerae
      @Mrraerae 3 года назад +260

      I don't think that wood is too tasty hahah imagine the amount of glue that goes into making a wooden skyscraper

    • @bensoncheung2801
      @bensoncheung2801 3 года назад +478

      @@Mrraerae Bugs eat glue.

    • @shubhajoshi9505
      @shubhajoshi9505 3 года назад +527

      It's a building so IT IS literally a real estate😂

    • @nickharrison1477
      @nickharrison1477 3 года назад +20

      Lmao

    • @Mrraerae
      @Mrraerae 3 года назад +67

      @@bensoncheung2801 damn really? I didn't know that. Cool

  • @The40Oliver
    @The40Oliver 3 года назад +603

    Sweden: Assemble your own Furniture
    Denmark: Assemble your own Toys
    Norway: Assemble your own *Skyscrapers*

    • @Sonicbro-xx6sg
      @Sonicbro-xx6sg 3 года назад

      ruclips.net/video/E_vPKqVg1eA/видео.html&lc=UgwRInW_cMx0RMRT4Yd4AaABAg&ab_channel=TED-Ed

    • @aaron-sl5hd
      @aaron-sl5hd 3 года назад +12

      assemblers, assemble

    • @MrSigmaer
      @MrSigmaer 2 года назад +3

      A compensation for the lack of population i guess xD

    • @Geniusignotus
      @Geniusignotus 2 года назад +5

      Scandanavia: An assembled and organised society

    • @chandalore9699
      @chandalore9699 2 года назад +1

      Assemble or you will tremble

  • @dkpsyhog
    @dkpsyhog 3 года назад +2169

    "...creating standardized parts with clear instructions for assembly"
    Trust a nordic country to make IKEA buildings

    • @kingchicken8232
      @kingchicken8232 3 года назад +74

      @Pinned by TED-Ed im sorry, i don't know how to read morse code

    • @maitrilazaroff138
      @maitrilazaroff138 3 года назад +27

      It has no word instructions. DO NOT ASSEMBLE ON FLOOR

    • @DanielAleksanderJensen
      @DanielAleksanderJensen 3 года назад +17

      @@kingchicken8232 This is not TED, it's a virus-spam, don't open WhatsApp

    • @bcubed72
      @bcubed72 3 года назад +3

      A little late to the party.
      In the 1950s, you could mail-order a home from Sears and Roebuck in the USA, with numbered lumber delivered, and "insert 'tab A' into 'slot B'" assembly instructions.

    • @SwaggMessiah69
      @SwaggMessiah69 3 года назад +1

      @@bcubed72 Earlier than that, 1800s (somewhere during industrial revolution), same thing, wan't a green house? pick from a book or go to a show yard, choose all the designs and details from the options, colour, etc, and they can ship from the UK to the colonies.
      Right now the most standard and most common are steel frame systems, where you put architectural drawings on a computer and a machine pretty much "prints" out the metal and builders can put it together like legos in a day or two.

  • @mikeveenhuis9160
    @mikeveenhuis9160 3 года назад +119

    There are a few different issues with timber. Wood "lives", which means it expands and contracts under different environmental conditions. Timber is also so lightweight, that it could create issues in high rise construction regarding vibrations. Also, when timber is loaded for a long time, it gets issues regarding creep. Furthermore, the glue in GluLam is far from environmentally friendly. Lastly, detailing is very difficult, because as mentioned in the video, timber is very weak in any other direction than longitudinal. This means that a bolt or nail could easily fail when it is loaded in the "wrong" direction. Now, this doesn't mean that there is no hope or reason to build high rise buildings in timber, but the industry is still a little bit in its infancy.

    • @AM-zr7wc
      @AM-zr7wc 2 года назад +2

      The Glue is not only enviroment unfriendly, it also questions of the recycability.

    • @rossjubic8567
      @rossjubic8567 2 года назад +3

      Yeah this video is very misleading all around. Don't get me wrong, glulams are great if you want some architecturally exposed beams or your building on an existing wood construction and can't use steel, but you really need a unique case in order to go out of your way to specify it from standard cut lumber and other building materials.

    • @mreagle8770
      @mreagle8770 2 года назад +3

      All materials expand and contract under different environmental conditions, accounting for these is part of the design process. All materials creep, accounting for this is also part of the design process. And you cant really compare CLT and glulam to "timber". These are engineered woods, their properties aren't the same as a lone plank of wood. For directional strength, CLT addresses that issue by having the timber planks arranged in both directions, and you would usually use glulam in the longitudinal direction it was orientated, though it can still perform well in other directions if its designed for it. Ultimately, there is no need to make a purely "timber" building. Use an optimal combination of timber (engineered), steel and concrete and get the outcome you want. Timber is another option to use and it's more sustainable so the more of it we can use the better, but that doesn't mean we have to only use timber.

    • @mikeveenhuis9160
      @mikeveenhuis9160 2 года назад +1

      @@mreagle8770 Yes ofcourse materials change under different circumstances. Timber however is the most severe. Especially considering you can load timber in different directions, longitudinal radial and tangential. Where the latter two are much more susceptible to deformations. Furthermore, timber can draw in moisture, and this also changes the sizes of the elements a lot. This doesn't happen (as much) in steel and concrete. Lastly, creep does happen in all materials, but creep in timber is vastly different than creep in steel or concrete, where it hardly ever is a governing load.
      It is important to see timber as a difficult and unique material, with a lot of unique properties, which a lot of engineers still don't (they consider it similar to steel). Yes you can design for it, but it has to be done with these properties in mind.

    • @billsmith5109
      @billsmith5109 2 года назад

      Has European CLT walked away from the polyurethane glues yet? This was one of the first changes when full scale fire tests were run in North America when considering CLT for use in structure that required a fire rating. Sometimes a term such as ‘softens with heat rise’ is used. Effectively this means no polyurethanes. See APA 320 PRG 320 2019 and elsewhere.

  • @acozmicdolphin4941
    @acozmicdolphin4941 3 года назад +1039

    So what you're saying is that Mjøstårnet is an 18 story Jenga tower? Epic.

    • @domsamuel7039
      @domsamuel7039 3 года назад +13

      @@doodlingmocha5986 he's a bot I reported him

    • @dreamywhales
      @dreamywhales 3 года назад +18

      @Tessie Jenny ok sure scammer...I am drew, and I am danny, and we are NOT the same person 🎶

    • @levthelion71810
      @levthelion71810 3 года назад +3

      Lol you're right, except it's more like a glued jenga tower, so you can't pull the pieces out...

    • @macaroon_nuggets8008
      @macaroon_nuggets8008 3 года назад +11

      @Tessie Jenny Ok companion bot.

    • @MrBerserkinTime
      @MrBerserkinTime 3 года назад +7

      @Pinned by TED-EdN•O

  • @boarbot7829
    @boarbot7829 3 года назад +385

    I really wish they’d shown us a photo of the building at the start.

    • @Oversneeze
      @Oversneeze 3 года назад

      I sAw iT iN tHE bEginNing

    • @yoshikagekira8040
      @yoshikagekira8040 3 года назад +4

      well i see one every saturday in bergen

    • @Oversneeze
      @Oversneeze 3 года назад +2

      @@yoshikagekira8040 Bergen? hvor ser du den ifra??

    • @yoshikagekira8040
      @yoshikagekira8040 3 года назад +2

      @@Oversneeze sentrum tror jeg

    • @Oversneeze
      @Oversneeze 3 года назад +1

      @@yoshikagekira8040 men er ikke Bergen timer unna?

  • @RoSoliTaire
    @RoSoliTaire 3 года назад +784

    Kurzgesagt: Hey, wanna terraform Venus?
    TED-Ed: Hey, wanna build a wooden skyscraper?

    • @christianweibrecht6555
      @christianweibrecht6555 3 года назад +112

      Now let's build a wooden skyscraper on Venus

    • @moinulislammahin2045
      @moinulislammahin2045 3 года назад +28

      @@christianweibrecht6555 more like coal skyscraper

    • @shreeyamittal1771
      @shreeyamittal1771 3 года назад +10

      Yeah, they have definitely started collaborating on the timing of their uploaded videos.

    • @alastairhewitt380
      @alastairhewitt380 3 года назад +6

      Can we please do both?

    • @Think_Inc
      @Think_Inc 3 года назад +8

      “Do you wanna build a -snowman- wooden skyscraper?”

  • @Mic_Glow
    @Mic_Glow 3 года назад +50

    "would reduce carbon footprint of those structures by more than 25%"
    Nice, but how long do those structures last compared to concrete/ brick/ steel?

    • @TheBlobik
      @TheBlobik 3 года назад +11

      Lasting is one thing, the other is that wooden support beams tend to flex as they get old. Basically, your floor will be less and less flat over the years. The same might happen for walls in some cases. In 20-60 years it might start to be noticeable.
      Overall wooden structures need more maintenance IMHO.

    • @satanlucifer1003
      @satanlucifer1003 3 года назад +3

      Also glues are very toxic to the environment and producing them isn't exactly safe either...

    • @spudluver47
      @spudluver47 2 года назад

      The way they calculate carbon footprint has to be wrong. Cutting down a tree in its prime CO2 capture years is way worse than burning some gas to make Portland cement.

    • @hifijohn
      @hifijohn 2 года назад

      @@TheBlobik Good point ,look at any old wooden house you'll rarely find a level floor.

  • @emmaeriksson7155
    @emmaeriksson7155 3 года назад +434

    Great way to show alternative and effective ways to reduce carbon footprint! Tho another problem by using woods is that often countries have bad forest politics which can results in homogenous forests with lack of diversity which leads to low chances of adapting to climate change and stand against forestfires.
    That’s why politics is so important in the work of reducing the effects of climate change and why we can’t rely on good technology. But those two working together can really make changes!

    • @wowverynice6732
      @wowverynice6732 3 года назад +27

      @Pinned by TED-Ed This is a scam for anyone unaware just report the comment

    • @luvssmau
      @luvssmau 3 года назад +2

      @Pinned by TED-Ed no

    • @emmaeriksson7155
      @emmaeriksson7155 3 года назад +2

      @Dimitar the technology has been around for a long time now the only thing we need now is the politics to take a turn

    • @user-pc5sc7zi9j
      @user-pc5sc7zi9j 3 года назад

      @@wowverynice6732 Nah, report the whole channel.

    • @micayahritchie7158
      @micayahritchie7158 3 года назад +4

      Hello. I'm wondering how well these buildings standup to hurricanes. I live in the Caribbean and we build heavily with concrete and steal (usually more than elsewhere for buildings of comparable size) because of the frequency of such intense winds

  • @CadetGriffin
    @CadetGriffin 3 года назад +341

    *Meanwhile, in a parallel universe*
    Conspiracy theorists: "Jet fuel can't char wooden panels."

    • @randomthingdoer3879
      @randomthingdoer3879 3 года назад +11

      this is so smart i dont even get it

    • @hypelake6549
      @hypelake6549 3 года назад +20

      @@randomthingdoer3879 9/11

    • @charlestonianbuilder344
      @charlestonianbuilder344 3 года назад +7

      i was stumped on what this means until the comments cleared i up, if anti vaxxers exist, in that parallel universe where the internet exists, yeah its guranteed someone has that idea

    • @runevi
      @runevi 3 года назад +6

      the fact that people in the comments don't "get" this reference makes me feel old!

    • @Fact_core
      @Fact_core 3 года назад

      lol

  • @jenniferlam7482
    @jenniferlam7482 3 года назад +63

    The animation is so satisfying to watch paired with the sound effects.

    • @oscarpotter2551
      @oscarpotter2551 3 года назад

      But what is the chart at 4:25 meant to be illustrating? Its seems very unclear and this part was quite jarring, in my experience.

  • @sheeps4485
    @sheeps4485 3 года назад +230

    Can’t wait for Ikea to start producing skyscrapers for self-assembly

    • @Sonicbro-xx6sg
      @Sonicbro-xx6sg 3 года назад

      ruclips.net/video/E_vPKqVg1eA/видео.html&lc=Ugys0FkE9MVU1MKOp7h4AaABAg&ab_channel=TED-Ed

  • @yooper2186
    @yooper2186 2 года назад +2

    Sometimes I’m so caught up in watching the animation I seem to stop listening and have to watch again!
    Think it reminds me of the cartoons I watched in the 70’s.

  • @clarinethro1695
    @clarinethro1695 3 года назад +391

    This is a weird riddle. It’s not even sponsored by Brilliant

  • @hamzamahmood9565
    @hamzamahmood9565 3 года назад +172

    "Charred panels can be swapped out, unlike melted steel beams"
    Jet fuel: ....

    • @philpetersen4477
      @philpetersen4477 3 года назад

      @ཀཱ except stone and some other things.

    • @sg389
      @sg389 3 года назад +5

      Jet Fuel Can't Melt Steel Beams

    • @freevipservers
      @freevipservers 3 года назад

      @ཀཱ can be resolved by making a tungsten-steel alloy that has a higher red-hot hardness. meaning that it remains hard even at red hot temperatures.

    • @dordydude4408
      @dordydude4408 3 года назад +3

      @@freevipservers Well yes, except that skyscraper would cost more than we could even fathom, so actually no

    • @freevipservers
      @freevipservers 3 года назад +4

      @@dordydude4408 Yeah I know. But if you want a invincible building then you build it out of that.

  • @shaikkhader4002
    @shaikkhader4002 3 года назад +344

    the narrators voice is soo soothing: feeling sleepy now.

    • @Its_just_Avi
      @Its_just_Avi 3 года назад +1

      Yes bro me too

    • @himouto8625
      @himouto8625 3 года назад +7

      NGL I watch every riddle video just to sleep 🤣

    • @Alkalus
      @Alkalus 3 года назад +2

      Gotta hand it to Addison Anderson

    • @mozaarsenal1113
      @mozaarsenal1113 3 года назад

      My fav narrator after David Attenborough..

  • @PCGeines
    @PCGeines 3 года назад +1

    As someone who wants to work with the timber civil construction industry, I loved the video. It describes quickly and clearly the pros of the material.

  • @potatomatop9326
    @potatomatop9326 3 года назад +478

    Could we build a lego cargo ship?

    • @nani.banana
      @nani.banana 3 года назад +7

      hmm interesting…

    • @J1P2K
      @J1P2K 3 года назад +15

      I would love to find out.

    • @iuvyne
      @iuvyne 3 года назад +7

      that would be fun

    • @eshanjadhav265
      @eshanjadhav265 3 года назад +2

      Yes

    • @mmcsarte
      @mmcsarte 3 года назад +14

      There is a plastic island floating on the pacific, almost the same

  • @JakeLikesTech
    @JakeLikesTech 3 года назад +55

    Not gonna lie, this video for the first 4 minutes was like "this is gonna change the world, no more steel, concrete, or iron. Just WOOD, it's far superior in every single way imaginable." Then the last 56 seconds was like, "yea, what we said, it's not entirely true. It's not a bad building material, but it's still not the greatest."

    • @sevret313
      @sevret313 3 года назад +8

      You don't need several 100 meter tall skyscrapers everywhere. So the height limit isn't that much of a problem.

    • @chip43
      @chip43 2 года назад +1

      I immediately thought what about insects and animals?

  • @catguy5425
    @catguy5425 3 года назад +163

    "Nice house! How'd you afford it?"
    "I got it from Ikea."

    • @mnf2139
      @mnf2139 3 года назад +4

      Well... I wouldn't be surprised if they do it.

    • @christophercripps7639
      @christophercripps7639 3 года назад +4

      In 1902 you could order a pre -fab house from Sear & Roebuck. As if any local municipality would let you assemble anything larger than garden shed.

  • @ponpaerostar
    @ponpaerostar 3 года назад +62

    "Wooden skyscraper exist"
    "That one guy with flint and steel"

    • @Chigger
      @Chigger 3 года назад +4

      *"Subwoofer Lullaby" intensifies*

    • @themuffincat
      @themuffincat 3 года назад

      Coffin Dance intensifies

  • @yvzbrs
    @yvzbrs 3 года назад +32

    I love how our perception of eco-friendly changes over time. It was not to cut down trees at first and use concrete, plastic bags and all, now it's more like let's go back to wood and paper bags and all that good stuff.

    • @jerrykwan150
      @jerrykwan150 3 года назад +7

      I think it's fascinating because of how we've learned so much. In all our time learning about new materials and techniques to save the earth, we've basically ended up realizing that going back to basics is a pretty good idea and I think it's poetic how we almost came full circle and just went with feeding into the already-existing natural cycles for our latest ideas. We don't really need new things to solve the problem, sometimes it's more like new ways of thinking. Cool, isn't it?

    • @pupip55
      @pupip55 3 года назад +1

      fun fact: Paper bags produces more carbon the plastic bags so neither is good

    • @jerrykwan150
      @jerrykwan150 3 года назад +1

      @@pupip55 fun fact: trees sequester carbon, so if we use them we don't emit excessive carbon dioxide. Plastic production likely does nothing to absorb CO2 emissions so paper can be a good alternative.
      Edit: upon reading a Stanford article on the topic to check, I will admit that paper bags are more costly to the environment to manufacture, but plastics have a limited time left because they are made from fossil fuels. The article itself noted that certain reusable plastic bags are much more effective than the conventional thin ones and are both more durable and take fewer reuses to cancel their carbon footprint. They also ended on this important topic: our habits are most important when it comes to how sustainable we can make things. A change in materials (using durable plastic bags for shopping maybe instead of one-time use bags) can help though.

    • @pupip55
      @pupip55 3 года назад

      @@jerrykwan150 Also fun fact: Trees are one of the biggest producers of methane.

    • @jerrykwan150
      @jerrykwan150 3 года назад

      @@pupip55 thanks for the interesting fact of the day! I decided to read a little into it, and it's a rather intriguing topic. While trees do emit methane (especially in tropical and wetland areas), they at least absorb CO2 in amounts that can contend with the effects of the potential greenhouse gases they release, and might even absorb some of the methane they release. The overall effect is still noted to be positive, as CO2 is a longer lasting gas than methane, despite methane's much greater potency. If we wanted to control methane emissions, we can study tree emissions for sure, though I believe a more direct action can be taken in the moment by changing agriculture. Cows burp plenty of methane, but studies have shown that a seaweed diet reduced emissions by a massive amount. It's just one way to handle things but it's a start!
      Yale Environment 360 article talking about trees and methane: e360.yale.edu/features/scientists-probe-the-surprising-role-of-trees-in-methane-emissions
      Seaweed reducing cattle methane: www.ucdavis.edu/news/feeding-cattle-seaweed-reduces-their-greenhouse-gas-emissions-82-percent

  • @warsonohadisubroto4203
    @warsonohadisubroto4203 2 года назад +1

    In the tropics, termites would really love these wooden buildings.

    • @maddoxmonteza
      @maddoxmonteza Год назад

      that's why we won't build them in the tropics

  • @lisa09eb
    @lisa09eb 3 года назад +258

    Ted-Ed: Can we build a wooden skyscraper?
    Stem kids: Say less

    • @caratasmr7291
      @caratasmr7291 3 года назад +9

      @Pinned by TED-Ed “bictoin” typo lmfao

    • @demonic77_77
      @demonic77_77 3 года назад +1

      @Pinned by TED-Ed *Bitcoin

    • @GDPlainA
      @GDPlainA 3 года назад +2

      @Pinned by TED-Ed B I C T C O I N

  • @autumnstar
    @autumnstar 3 года назад +2

    I appreciate how almost every video Ted Ed goes back to environmental safety to make sure everyone knows the causes and effects from every aspect.

  • @Vugen18
    @Vugen18 3 года назад +132

    He trying to pronounce Mjøstårnet is funny and cute

  • @coolsceegaming6178
    @coolsceegaming6178 3 года назад +35

    “Could be build wooden skyscrapers?”
    Basically every Chinese or Japanese movies set 300+ years ago: *y e s*

  • @termit269
    @termit269 3 года назад +69

    2:28 concrete can also be prefabricated and actually has been succesfully used in this form in the cold war era where housing was desperatley needed for people who lost their house in WW2, and prefabricates housing and buildings were much easier and faster to build.

    • @aariz9
      @aariz9 3 года назад

      Hi

    • @TheAerielT
      @TheAerielT 3 года назад +5

      Exactly what I was looking for. Concrete can also withstand fire for more than 3 hours, as can intumescent coated/ concrete sprayed structural steel.

    • @heavymetalbassist5
      @heavymetalbassist5 3 года назад +1

      wood also has to be cured, use green wood and itll change shape over time and you risk it cracking as it cures

    • @dmisterb
      @dmisterb 3 года назад

      @@heavymetalbassist5 yeah, and that's probably longer than concrete cures

    • @remlok5556
      @remlok5556 3 года назад

      Shhh you’ll provoke them

  • @thatsroughbuddy1407
    @thatsroughbuddy1407 3 года назад +13

    Ted-ED: Wood skyscrapers are more fire resistant than normal steel ones.
    Me: _Heh?_

    • @dracoslayer16
      @dracoslayer16 3 года назад

      Yeah...not sure how much thought went into that little bit of trivia.

    • @nicolaiherrmann3643
      @nicolaiherrmann3643 3 года назад +4

      @@dracoslayer16 it’s true tho

  • @tangbein
    @tangbein 3 года назад +16

    Me and my family often anchor our boat at the harbor right beside the tower and take a cup of coffee at the restaurant there. It just looks like any random building, but it is in fact the worlds largest in wood.

    • @roshanantony64
      @roshanantony64 3 года назад

      Norway is an amazing country isn't it? Earth's utopia.

    • @tangbein
      @tangbein 3 года назад +5

      @@roshanantony64 High wealth doesn´t equal Utopia. We got our fair share of problems like any other country. But our nature is great!

    • @literalgarbage8014
      @literalgarbage8014 3 года назад

      @@tangbein Couldn't have said it better myself

    • @Cacowninja
      @Cacowninja 3 года назад

      What's the restaurant's name?

    • @tangbein
      @tangbein 3 года назад

      @@Cacowninja Frigg. It's more of a cafe chain.

  • @ChanwooPark-me1wc
    @ChanwooPark-me1wc 3 года назад +2

    나무로 고층 건물을 짓지 못한다는 것을 처음 알았는데, 나무 판자들을 엮어 더 강한 목재를 만드는 방법으로 고층 건물을 짓는 데 성공했다는 것이 놀랍습니다. 또한 이렇게 지은 건물들은 나무로 만들었음에도 불구하고 불에 잘 타지 않는다는 것도 신기합니다. 좋은 영상 감사합니다.

  • @user-ed2pw1ne7ve
    @user-ed2pw1ne7ve 3 года назад +52

    Are wooden skyscrapers safe?
    Results of the tests were used to demonstrate that light timber frame buildings could meet the functional safety requirements that would be required for non-combustible steel or concrete buildings. ... As a result, the use of CLT has been adopted into the prescriptive building codes in the US and Canada.

  • @aJaklin
    @aJaklin 3 года назад +1

    Respectable effort in pronouncing mjøstårnet

  • @amman272
    @amman272 3 года назад +55

    kuezgesagt and ted ed uploading at same time
    me: is this heaven?

    • @xray5984
      @xray5984 3 года назад +4

      exactly what I was thinking ;)

    • @elemento489
      @elemento489 3 года назад +4

      Yes You're In HEAVEN
      For Now....:)

    • @DanteXChannel
      @DanteXChannel 3 года назад +2

      YES!

    • @dogeofgreatness2222
      @dogeofgreatness2222 3 года назад +1

      My name is also Amaan, first time I see someone else with it.
      My happiness is immeasurable and my day is made as you dear sir/mam deserve all that there is.

    • @amman272
      @amman272 3 года назад

      @@dogeofgreatness2222 Ohh awesome:D nice to meet yaaa!!

  • @Jun-cc6qs
    @Jun-cc6qs 3 года назад +10

    Someone: How can we make wood stronger?
    A random person: Well maybe just glue them together?
    : Genius.

  • @jewris.art11
    @jewris.art11 3 года назад +42

    Every Architects dream design is every Engineer's Nightmare

    • @pissoffeachother
      @pissoffeachother 3 года назад +6

      And every engineers dream is every construction workers nightmare.

    • @rodrigogier
      @rodrigogier 10 месяцев назад

      Yeah, it's a nightmare to get the project from the archtiect and throw it in the engineering software and push enter

  • @_egghead
    @_egghead 3 года назад

    Traditional engineers might ignore this idea but young aspiring one can be inspired by your video and we can have these buildings all around after 100 years. Good job!

  • @learninginanutshellclassvi7830
    @learninginanutshellclassvi7830 3 года назад +82

    Can we all give a moment to admire the narrators VOICE !

    • @OriginalOrion_
      @OriginalOrion_ 3 года назад +3

      Kinda sounds like it was AI generated ngl

  • @sebastiantreloar6045
    @sebastiantreloar6045 3 года назад +1

    I remember holidays in Europe and seeing massive glulam beams holding up the ceiling in huge supermarkets. I didn’t know what it was at the time but I remember it leaving me in awe even at a young age

  • @1minutelibrary278
    @1minutelibrary278 3 года назад +82

    it is eco-friendly but also requires multiple quantity of wood

    • @chaoticneutral7573
      @chaoticneutral7573 3 года назад +15

      If people can reforest cut out woods then it's more beneficial then concrete and steel buildings

    • @sidharthsuresh207
      @sidharthsuresh207 3 года назад +6

      plus it does not release carbon into the atmosphere. it keeps it captured

    • @kelvinferreira3767
      @kelvinferreira3767 3 года назад +9

      @@chaoticneutral7573
      Even with proper reforestation damage is done, and if done for too many buildings, the speed at which you can reforest without permanently damaging the environment or replacing healthy ecosystems for wood production wouldn't really match up with the demand.
      At least for what I know it is.

    • @nazigorfurher4403
      @nazigorfurher4403 3 года назад +8

      I think is not good at all. Why? Well the problem is that wood have life expetancy lower than concrete and we have to replace the building again and another deforest. Or do some extensive care that will cost really alot of money and not just that its also way to easy to catch burn. So i am not sure its a great idea.

    • @Pvemaster2
      @Pvemaster2 3 года назад +4

      @@kelvinferreira3767 Silviculture is a thing. You're just saying proper management is needed. And any damage done with "proper reforestation" (debatable) will always be better than steel and concrete. The amount of pollution turning iron ore from the ground into steel beams and using concrete dwarfs using wood. Yeah, don't cut down a whole forest in a day (an example of what I mean with "proper management"), but people forget how much pollution steel and concrete create because it's out of mind (a cut-down forest is easy to imagine) but CO2 (and other pollution) are invisible.

  • @joshteshek1155
    @joshteshek1155 3 года назад

    This is my favourite video from the Ted Ed channel

  • @EldhoMidhun
    @EldhoMidhun 3 года назад +14

    I live in the second tallest tree building Treet, also in Norway. There's definitely some tree obsession going around in this part of the world!

  • @evank3718
    @evank3718 3 года назад

    I like how there are so many small changes we can do to help the environment

  • @1999yasin
    @1999yasin 3 года назад +14

    Termites: I'm about to end this mans whole career.

  • @ejoshcoron
    @ejoshcoron 3 года назад

    Man what a masterfully produced little video

  • @arvojustice
    @arvojustice 3 года назад +27

    Ted-Ed: could we build a wooden skyscraper?
    Red woods: am I a joke to you?

    • @solus2074
      @solus2074 3 года назад

      I was about to say lmao

    • @criticalthinker3262
      @criticalthinker3262 3 года назад

      Redwoods are super tall, but not quite 40 stories tall

  • @c.galindo9639
    @c.galindo9639 3 года назад

    Seems like an interesting concept and a viable asset when applied appropriately

  • @FinancialShinanigan
    @FinancialShinanigan 3 года назад +10

    TED-Ed: Could we build a wooden skyscraper?
    IKEA: Challenge accepted

    • @helenadasilva9371
      @helenadasilva9371 3 года назад +1

      Fun fact
      IKEA actually have a experimental lab called Space10, where they work with everything from cooking to urban planning, and have made a koncept for a eco and social town district where the buildings is in wooden grid system.
      So them begin to work with a wooden skyscraper isn't that farfetched 😂

  • @dusan-renat
    @dusan-renat 3 года назад +2

    Seem to me like there's one big advantage of this that could have a huge impact if this becomes widespread technology: the material is literally carbon taken from the air, so besides of all the "we have a building we can use" stuff, it would also be "we are lowering the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and putting the carbon in the solid state structures, where it cannot cause the greenhouse effect".

  • @thulasi1798
    @thulasi1798 3 года назад +11

    Kurzgesagt: We can terraform venus and live there
    Ted-Ed: Let me help you construct buildings with wood
    Please make a video together once🙏

  • @bennettrobertlouis8662
    @bennettrobertlouis8662 3 года назад +1

    This was really informative It helped me in my science test

  • @abhishekpattanayak1443
    @abhishekpattanayak1443 3 года назад +42

    "What is now proved, was once imagined."
    I imagine infrastructure built using wood, glass, diorite, steel and concrete

    • @lonestarr1490
      @lonestarr1490 3 года назад

      Well, the phrase doesn't work the other way around.

  • @monnezzapromizoulin5169
    @monnezzapromizoulin5169 3 года назад

    I remember there was at the begin of the XXiest century a proposal to build for an universal exposition a wooden tower from the size of the Tour Eiffel to demonstrate the possibilities of wooden construction

  • @AgrajDubey7
    @AgrajDubey7 3 года назад +10

    Y'all should start making series on different topics just like crash course but I think your script will be better and animation... already the best ❤️

  • @NoThrottle
    @NoThrottle 3 года назад

    i had this question 2 days ago and didn't get a good googled answer. Thanks for the video.

  • @ashmanideep6253
    @ashmanideep6253 3 года назад +33

    Looks like this is going to be next in how to avoid a climate disaster playlist

    • @Pvemaster2
      @Pvemaster2 3 года назад +1

      How to avoid? It's too late. Climate disaster is already here.

    • @AmericanIdiot7659
      @AmericanIdiot7659 3 года назад

      @@Pvemaster2 not really

  • @UAF1966
    @UAF1966 3 года назад

    I needed this. At two in the morning

  • @Spsingh5672
    @Spsingh5672 3 года назад +6

    Ted-ed brought up an amazing topic that no one had imagined about.Well done ted👍

  • @johnvillamont
    @johnvillamont 3 года назад

    There’s a couple points this video didn’t touch on that some people seem to miss:
    1. Building skyscrapers out of lumber would require a lot of wood, but if the wood is sourced from sustainable forests it would have a massive positive environmental impact. Trees absorb the most CO2 in their early years of growth so having a lumber farm that’s constantly replanting trees would take a large amount of CO2 out of the atmosphere.
    2. This would also massively increase the demand for lumber. Which some in the comments think would spike the price of lumber, but stable increased demand would allow the lumber industry to build out production which in turn would have a balancing effect on price. Which over the long-term would bring lumber prices even lower than present cost.

  • @AyratHungryStudent
    @AyratHungryStudent 3 года назад +18

    So that's why the lumber prices have skyrocketed...

  • @DanielGonzalez-fs5br
    @DanielGonzalez-fs5br 3 года назад

    I read an article about this it’s very interesting also some guy in the article said that the amount of wood isn’t problem because forests around the world produce enough wood

  • @Silver-rm6dr
    @Silver-rm6dr 3 года назад +115

    "Wooden skyscraper"
    Fortnite players: this looks like a job for me

    • @coloredfox3463
      @coloredfox3463 3 года назад +3

      This comment is definitely getting popular

    • @Rodeo_Rodeo
      @Rodeo_Rodeo 3 года назад

      @@coloredfox3463
      Still waiting for it to do it

    • @Ripurlife
      @Ripurlife 3 года назад

      Not that popular, but very close.

  • @ekremaziaullah8213
    @ekremaziaullah8213 3 года назад +1

    Awesome animation

  • @photelegy
    @photelegy 3 года назад +3

    3:31
    "... and glas."
    Perfect, just replace glas windows with wood 👍🏻

    • @qo7052
      @qo7052 3 года назад +1

      just follow nilered's video on how to make transparent wood

    • @ermimprettysigmaphonk
      @ermimprettysigmaphonk 3 года назад

      @@qo7052 I’m gonna assume it’s not going to be as strong as glass used on sky scrapers

  • @shafqatishan437
    @shafqatishan437 3 года назад +1

    Man u guys really can make boring topics into the most interesting subjects!

  • @joaobello7179
    @joaobello7179 3 года назад +5

    It's amazing how science keeps suprising us and improving tecniques that existed before and we thought were obsolete. I love the Ted-Ed videos

  • @jeetusingh3030
    @jeetusingh3030 3 года назад +1

    key information missing in video: wood structures need 10 times more maintenance and high maintenance cost than their counterparts (especially if you are living in wrong country with bad weather conditions).

  • @shreeyamittal1771
    @shreeyamittal1771 3 года назад +3

    Considering all the IKEA comments, I wouldn't be too surprised if they actually _did_ start making buildings that way.

    • @matsv201
      @matsv201 3 года назад

      They alreddy exist. In scandinavia you can buy modular houses and thst been a thing for 20 years

  • @fluffydragon1525
    @fluffydragon1525 2 года назад +1

    Listening to the sound of the skyscraper building up at the very start of the video made me think I was in the terraria dungeon

  • @HoboTango
    @HoboTango 3 года назад +7

    We used wooden cities in the past and it ended up with the destruction of entire neighborhood when a fire arrived.

    • @Pvemaster2
      @Pvemaster2 3 года назад

      Yes, so improve fire mitigation? If CO2 was a visible gas you wouldn't be thinking of any reason against using wood.

    • @robertkat
      @robertkat 3 года назад

      In China all buildings are concrete and tile. No need for a fire department.

  • @aaronchadwick2682
    @aaronchadwick2682 2 года назад +1

    “A 40 story building the minimal height for a formal skyscraper”
    Newby-McMahon Building: Am I a joke to you!?

  • @Kaptenblu
    @Kaptenblu 3 года назад +13

    For those of you who are wondering: yes, he completely butchers the pronunciation of Mjøstårnet

  • @cartkart1
    @cartkart1 3 года назад

    This sounds awesome!

  • @turtlefeesh
    @turtlefeesh 3 года назад +4

    Norway: Builds the tallest wooden structure in the world.
    Sequoias: PATHETIC

  • @LilieD757
    @LilieD757 3 года назад

    I really appreciate such videos from TED, really entertaining, intriguing as well as educational and informative. Just have a little feedback here: the Vietnamese subtitle literally ruined my experience since it's not so precise and well thought out as I expected it would be. As a Vietnamese, I'd rather use the English subtitle with the aim of fully understanding the content and enjoying it. Hope the translator can acknowledge his own weaknesses and will make progress soon. Anyway this is so fascinating as it was able to attract the attention from a not "so interested in architecture and stuff..." person like me!

  • @itsjustalf7747
    @itsjustalf7747 3 года назад +7

    Everyone who’s made a wooden tower in Minecraft: 👁👄👁

  • @JansthcirlU
    @JansthcirlU 3 года назад

    A Japanese company is planning to build a 350 metre tall skyscraper that would consist mostly out of wood, it's on Wikipedia as the W350 Project for those who are interested.

  • @chanbricks4461
    @chanbricks4461 3 года назад +8

    When the kid who only builds with cobblestone starts to use wood in his Minecraft builds

  • @juanvaldivia8001
    @juanvaldivia8001 3 года назад

    the sound effects in this video are oddly satisfying

  • @blarfnargdestroyerofworlds6710
    @blarfnargdestroyerofworlds6710 3 года назад +6

    1:25:
    Steel: look what they need to mimic a fraction of our power.

  • @skullz9366
    @skullz9366 3 года назад

    who does dislikes these videos ?? they seriously have nothing better to do.

  • @herp_derpingson
    @herp_derpingson 3 года назад +4

    TED-ed: MELTED STEEL BEAMS
    Conspiracy theorists: * types furiously *

  • @donaldewert2332
    @donaldewert2332 2 года назад +1

    The tallest timber bldg is going up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 25 floors.

  • @iuvyne
    @iuvyne 3 года назад +19

    me, building a wooden tower in minecraft: wHAT

  • @notrocketscience96
    @notrocketscience96 3 года назад

    Oh wow, I live right down the road from this. Wood tech is pretty big in this area. Pronounciation of Mjøstårnet: 6/10

    • @theresevontodderud3901
      @theresevontodderud3901 3 года назад

      Jeg synes bygningen er direkte stygg. Glad jeg bor i Hamar, så jeg slipper å se den hver dag. Innovasjon er vel og bra det, men estetikk er faktisk like viktig.

  •  3 года назад +6

    Mold be like: "Let me introduce myself..."

  • @hakanarnebrant2345
    @hakanarnebrant2345 3 года назад +1

    A great video.
    How ever, the narrator forget to mention LVL, an engineered wood that is even stronger than GL and CLT, that the floors in the Mjösa Tower was mainly constructed with.

  • @XifaXD
    @XifaXD 3 года назад +9

    It’s all fun and games until someone starts smoking nearby.

    • @diamante8864
      @diamante8864 3 года назад

      wat?

    • @XifaXD
      @XifaXD 3 года назад +2

      @@diamante8864 if someone smokes nearby, the skyscraper will catch on fire.

    • @bv2643
      @bv2643 2 года назад

      @@XifaXD watch the video

  • @honeybee-fp6bx
    @honeybee-fp6bx 2 года назад +1

    3:19
    if a fire is able to melt steel, it is likely to engulf the entire building made of wood.

  • @honeydewof7975
    @honeydewof7975 3 года назад +2

    1:27 Jenga

  • @ragingpros3755
    @ragingpros3755 3 года назад

    Now that's Amazing

  • @darksoals
    @darksoals 3 года назад +4

    I’m not really sure about this green argument. Not only is wood more expensive but it has a very slow turn over. Meaning that just because you planted more trees, does not mean you have undone the impact of cutting them down, or that those trees will be ready to use again in a timely manner. Furthermore, if the world targeted trees to make its largest structures, would the demand for wood meet the quantity of wood currently available for these multi-layer super large buildings or would we just be adding to mass deforestation? And when you compare it all together, does the slightly smaller carbon footprint have a greater impact than the mass displacement of ecosystems and animals that would be occurring to meet humanities demands, because you are not the only living effector in this decision.
    I liked the video but I really don’t like Ted Ed trying to convince us to use wood to build skyscrapers, the argument isn’t fleshed out well and none of these points are addressed. You kind of make wood look like a straight benefit, but it’s not.

    • @silvershadow5652
      @silvershadow5652 3 года назад

      All very good points, and many people have brought it up. Im not sure how something like this could be overlooked. With an ongoing deforestation problem where we would need to plant more to break even, we are insisting on making structures of wood? Sounds like we need to fix the deforestation problem first before we consider such measures. Much of the reduction of carbon is handled by trees, and while I hear moss is more effective at this per acre its something that should be used with trees instead of in its place. Every bit helps.
      Like everyone else I love the idea of going green, but we do need to be a bit pragmatic about it. Can we meet the demand by doing so? Is pushing everyone to do it one way, such as the constant replacement of products for higher efficiency such a good idea when the upfront carbon emissions can be more than you would save? Like more efficient computers or phones- the upfront cost would be more than whats saved from using the device as long as you could reasonably unless it lasts quite some time. Its important to have those debates wherever they occur- cars, construction, electronics, everything. What is the upfront cost, what might be unintended costs, can the infrastructure handle the change, exc?
      Transport is a good example of this- replacing a car has a huge carbon effect, and so if someones already financially struggling letting them hold out long enough for them to be able to get one instead of price hikes on gasoline would be wise. They wont actually do anything about it except minimize their ability to go out, so they may, instead of stopping by the store thats already en route from work order food which would make someone else travel a greater distance, perhaps multiple times, for them to be able to eat. This is only one scenario Ive seen play out. Its complex and multifaceted and so its tricky. We need to shift what we do overall, but we cant rush those that cant afford the change unless we are willing to foot the bill, and even then repeated upfront costs can be more problematic than the savings we should be getting.

  • @برمجةوتكنولوجيا-ج7ع

    Hi, good morning, my name is hakou and I'm a beginner in English, so I decided to watch ted videos to learn more, I'm currently looking for native speakers who have a little time to talk to every day and help me learn better

  • @alyzzz2827
    @alyzzz2827 3 года назад +3

    Ted-Ed out here asking the most interesting questions I love it

  • @TheActualCathal
    @TheActualCathal 3 года назад +1

    I'm curious about the math of how these different buildings are heated and cooled. One rarely thinks of a building's conductivity.

  • @CyanicCore
    @CyanicCore 3 года назад +4

    This is hopeful, but I'm still doubting it could hold up nearly as well in its state. Yes, panels could be swapped, but the durability of wood could mean damage reaches deeper more easily.

  • @muffemod
    @muffemod 3 года назад +1

    2:05 I like the face on the concrete block. That's my boy.