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Pentaceratops | Five Horned Titan of New Mexico
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- Опубликовано: 7 апр 2022
- What you’ll find in New Mexico today is far and away a very different place to what it was many millions of years ago. Step back in time and the beautiful billowy buttes are replaced with towering redwood hulks, the large expanses of shrubby arid desert replaced with the shallow inland waters of the Western Interior Seaway, and the fantastic Mexican cuisine replaced with the raw plump flanks of a hapless duck-billed dinosaur. Ambling through sharp edges of coniferous plants and the aromatic fervor of ginkgo trees was a world bustling with shovel-mouthed barrel-bodied herbivores, quick-footed killers with mouthfuls of blades, dainty herd-dwellers with elaborate instruments on their heads, and most impressive of all, hunch-backed tree-branch-snapping shelf-heads with an amazing array of dangerous horns and crests brimming with the grim promise of goring friend and foe alike. One of these crested behemoths was the fantastic Pentaceratops.
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RESEARCH
Sullivan, R.M., and Lucas, S.G., 2015, C.H. Sternberg’s 1921 uppsala (Museum of Evolution) Pentaceratops skeleton quarry located: Fossil Record 4, New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin, b., 67, p. 283-288.
Longrich, N.R., 2011, Titanoceratops ouranos, a giant horned dinosaur from the late Campanian of New Mexico: Journal of Cretaceous Research, v., 32, i., 3, p. 264-276. Doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.007
Switek, B., 2011, A giant from New Mexico: Titanoceratops: Smithsonian: www.smithsonianmag.com/scienc... (accessed December 2018)
Diem, S., and Archibald, J.D., 2005, Range extension of southern chasmosaurine Ceratopsian dinosaurs into northwestern Colorado: Journal of Paleontology, v., 79, i., 2, p. 251-258.
Lucas, S.G., Sullivan, R.M., and Hunt, A.P., 2006, Re-evaluation of Pentaceratops and Chasmosaurus (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) in the upper cretaceous of the western interior: Late Cretaceous vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, bulletin 35, p. 367-370.
Hunt, A.P., Lucas, S.G., and Mateer, N.J., 1992, Charles H. Sternberg and the collection of late cretaceous vertebrate fossils from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 43rd Field Conference, San Juan Basin IV, p. 241-250.
Lehman, T.M., 1993, New data on the ceratopsian dinosaur Pentaceratops sternbergii Osborn from New Mexico: Journal of Paleontology, v., 67, i., 2, p. 279-288.
Longrich, N.R., 2014, The horned dinosaurs Pentaceratops and Kosmoceratops from the upper Campanian of Alberta and implications for dinosaur biogeography: Journal of Cretaceous Research, v., 51, p. 292-308.
Osborn, H.F., 1923, A new genus and species of Ceratopsia from New Mexico, Pentaceratops sternbergii: American Museum Notivates, no., 93.
Fry, J.J., 2015, Redescription of a specimen of Pentaceratops (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) and phylogenetic evaluation of five referred specimens from the Upper Cretaceous of New Mexico: Fort Hays State University, FHSU Scholars Repository.
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Hashtags - #Dinosaurs #JurassicWorldEvolution
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Ceratopsians and Neoceratopisans are seriously underrated we should all thank Edge that brings them out to Light and Attention!
Triceratops is an overrated ceratopsians, but other are clearly underrated
@@curious5887 titanoceratops is absurdly underacknowledged as well as neoceratopsians with extended tails
I keep remiss reading that as Necro ceratopsians 😅
Time to turn some dino toys into zombies
@@curious5887 shut up
Trike literally one of the most iconic dino of all time
My favourite Ceratopsian in books. I can imagine this Pentaceratops as the Columbian Mammoth of the Cretaceous because of large size but very obscure in media
The Pentaceratops was always an animal I overlooked, but overtime I’ve grown an appreciation for it that has now increased thanks to this great video.
Couldn't be happier to see my work featured on a video about my favorite ceratopsian.
I love the romantic 80s ethereal synths chiming in when you display the skeletal anatomy of your subject matters. It’s simultaneously hilarious and tremendously psychologically clever and thematically aware.
Love the neon colors and intro music.. makes me feel like a kid in the early 90s again... great channel
Off topic, but have you considered covering the Tanis fossil site?
It's a part of the Hell Creek formation that was supposedly formed during the K-Pg extinction, preserving the very moment the dinosaurs died. Mostly an unidentified dino that had its leg ripped off and a couple chunks of ceratopsian skin impressions. Also a couple fish that choked on tektites and a turtle that got impaled by a branch.
Fascinating stuff! I'm surprised I only heard about it now. There's still a lot of controversy around it, of course.
oooo i recognize this, did you watch the david attenborough documentary, dinosaurs: the last day?
@@capn_toad I wrote that comment during the leadup to the documentary.
34:20 E.D.G.E, I love that you mentioned Navajoceratops and Terminocavus, which were named not long after your original Pentaceratops video.
Did you call ceratopsians “shelf heads” at the start of the video? Funniest thing ever
Hands down one of your BEST vids! Well worth the wait! 💖 I love me some Pentas 😍😍😍
This is my favorite video of this channel
Because it's the home of my favorite ceratops, Pentaceratops so that's pretty dope
This is awesome! I hope the writers of the Jurassic Park franchise are taking notice.
I work as a fossil collections intern at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and I recently inventoried a forelimb fossil of a penta.
This is an excellent channel thank you so much for your research of the massive collection you have of Dinosaur bones and information. I appreciate every video
Oh my God someone else remembers animal planets the most extreme
I do, I miss that show. Especially the one about the giant squid and sperm whale. That episode was legit. Also shout out to the episode that they show how the cookie cutter shark attacks a whale without even killing it.
The use of the JWE2 model was clever! I just wonder how or why you chose the colours you chose. Personal preference, or the closest inference to what makes sense?
One of my favorite dinosaur families. Favorite Diabloceratops
Could the fenestrae have actually been covered in suitable skin to make them act as external eardrums? This would have given them an advantage in picking up low fequency sounds from lage animals. Like elephants' large ears can both cool, and help them pick up low frequency communications over long distances. The bigger the frill, the lower the frequencies that could be picked up, and the curvature helps add directionality.
The shield is part of the top of the skull. Nothing to do with the ears.
@@EDGEscience Bone conducts sound much better than air. This is the basis of the tuning fork test to tell if an ear is blocked: tap a tuning fork to get it going, then hold the tines by your ear; then, while it's still vibrating, hold the tip of the fork on the top of your skull. If an ear is blocked, that side is much louder through the bone than through the air. You'd be amazed at the noise, if you try driving with both ears blocked: the vibration from the road up through your bones is deafeningly loud, but we usually filter it out.
Oh no, scientific stuff that my brain can't handle
Yeah. Anyway, no. Ear tissues would've been wear ears always are. Ears aren't huge bony structures attacked to what is essentially the skull roof.
Most land animals that pick up/make lower spectrum vocalizations/vibrations (elephants, for example) don't actually use their ears to detect them. They "feel" them through their padded feet.
I'm not expert on the frills/shields, but the curvature, in my opinion, wouldn't facilitate "better" listening. Some animals with "upgrades" to their hearing and sounding ability (for long distance communication) sometimes have structures within the skull itself. There are a lot of different makes/models as far as that goes.... Some have voids for resonating. Jaws for "listening", Some owls even have lopsided ears.... Speaking of owls, their "bowled" faces are generally regarded as capturing sound, I think the shields that curve away on the ceratopsians would not have the same effect. I'm just not sold on the shields helping in this way, and you would think the fenestrae would allow for sound to escape, not collect, closer to the ears.... But it's fun and interesting to think about. :)
Love the background music on this one!
I could’ve SWORN you did an episode about Diplocaulus.
Big horned himbo he is
10:07
Why did he specify that he had three sons that *survived into adulthood* 👀
Lmao
I’d take the risk of taking a photo 🤳 on Pentaceratops…
good show
Do a video of the coahuilaceratop, is my favorite dinosaurs and have a very very interisting history
my favorite ceratopsian!
Great
My favorite Ceritopison!
I'm 15 minutes in and finally realized that this is a longer video. 🙂
How high were you??😂😂😂
@@mraez not high just sleep deprived. Was just trying to listen to about a 15 minute video of his and drift off for a nap. Tossed and turned one too many times and checked on the video status
"Killer bananas of doom" 🤣
i love that ceratopsian.
The head of Pentaceratops looks like a giant scary mask with lots of spikes.
those mayan looking scull designs are amazing.
i'd buy the bright one on a black shirt and the dark one on a brown shirt if i had the money.
They were more inspired by the sun symbol of the Zia people. They are available on the EDGE redbubble.
“Sternberg’s Five Horned Face”
Pictures Sternberg with Five Horns
You should really consider doing something similar to your “tyrant files” series but for ceratopsians instead! Would love to see how the famous triceratops came to be💯
I can't remember what channel made it shirt but they made one with a pentaceratops.
One of my favorites ceratopsia!!!!!
Ceratopsia is a clade...?
@@Keigo_88 a suborder according to wikipedia
@@p.diegovicunarau845 oh okay, i got confused
can you make one about crittendenceratops
Please make a video about india in Cretaceous .
I just love hearing you say all their Latin names
Very sexy sounding
The Everloving Coprolites sounds like a hipster-funk lounge quartet.
I'd go to at LEAST meet the drink minimum.
Hey if we have enough fossils I would totally vote for gathering enough osteocytes to possibly clone this dinosaur. I sure wish I could be able to see one it looks pretty damn cool.
Cloning dinosaurs is impossible unfortunately.
@@EDGEscience yeah I actually know. But it's fun to fantasize about. Still wish we could bring back some species if anything to raise as pet's.
@@EDGEscience I don't know if you would take suggestions from subscribers. But I do have two very interesting speculative biology books in my collection which I think you would also enjoy with your content and it might make a pretty neat episode if you did some work on these. These actually are some of my most favorite books the first one is, Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials, by Robert Silverberg. The second one is, How To Keep Dinosaurs, by Richard Dawkins. I believe these two books are very much up your alley or if possibly one of your friends. ✌️
First thought it was protoceratops
So are we now making remastered videos now
Charles Gilmore: Chosen of the holy sixhead. SHOW ME WHAT YOU GOT
😻
I first read the title as "Five Horned Italian of the South"
0:59. ive been to that museum its the houston museum
At 11:17; does anyone know what that song is? I know it's a Zelda beat, but I've never heard that one. I know way off topic, but its RUclips.
32:10/33:43 Were these dinosaurs ever present in Campanian age rockbeds?
0:38 mmmm, dino Street tacos 🌮 😋
Me: *eats Mexican children
Also me: ugh! This tastes like coprolites
I'm sorry, but what is thr source for that egg shaped dinosaur at 26:00 ?
Dummy thicc
E.D.G.E. could you please do more videos involving the book cryptozoologicon please. I want to hear your Suething voice talk about speculative animals from a great book.
36:54
Okay this is just sad
Hadrosaurs dainty? Poor guys are just disrespected
What if the frill was a sound shell like the back of a sperm whale's skull used to direct sound for some reason.
Lateni was a giant??
21:47
Alaav en kikeen
Lmao
My favorite non avian dinosaur
Hi Alec
Thought it has 5 horns in its face, but i guess its not
My state's Dinosaur
The true Griffin ,of Roman Greek and mesopotamian myths/traditions
10:11 "All of which" Uh, that's 'all of whom*'
Either one would be correct to say. :) "Whom" would have sounded better, though.
Love the video, but hearing you pronounce Colorado and the area's around here physically hurt me.
37:27 "it went the way of the Dodo" ... seriously? so it was eaten/driven to extinction by humans?
It means that it went extinct idiot who ranted about a dude reversing a 3 second clip in a 14 minute video
Pls gibt stenonychosaurus video pls pls k thx pls 🙏🥹💜
12:39 The correct pronunciation is 'your anus,' but we'll let that one slide.
19:23 I'd like to get a shirt of the upper right version of Pentaceratops, but it doesn't show up on your Redbubble page.
Why does the thumbnail look like the "No bitches?" meme
🤣
“No Mate?”