Normalization of the wavefunction

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  • Опубликовано: 25 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 68

  • @biswarup077
    @biswarup077 4 года назад +16

    It would have been very difficult to jump start my my self learning QM using Griffith's book if had not found your videos. Thanks for making these videos.This was just what I needed.

    • @rashidalali6510
      @rashidalali6510 3 года назад +2

      What a coincidence, I also came here because of Griffith

    • @ahmed24-z2b
      @ahmed24-z2b 8 месяцев назад +2

      and same here

    • @Peter_1986
      @Peter_1986 Месяц назад

      A lot of physics books have an irritating tendency to go on forever about a million different things at the same time, so that it takes a very long time to read them.
      Video tutorials tend to be much more straightforward and to the point.

  • @riosvm
    @riosvm 11 лет назад

    Best explanation of wave function normalization on RUclips.

  • @mikevaldez7684
    @mikevaldez7684 5 лет назад +2

    An Excellent exposition of Griffth's much abbreviated proof in chapter 1 of the 2nd ed.

  • @zenojimneuromansah8665
    @zenojimneuromansah8665 11 лет назад

    You are excellent at explaining your mathematical reasoning. Your mini visual proof of e
    ^-ix multiplied with it's complex conjugate was very helpful. thanks

  • @sphericalchicken
    @sphericalchicken  11 лет назад +19

    No real magic there... 1/i is equal to -i. You can see that starting with i^2 = -1. Dividing both sides by i should give you i = -1/i, so multiplying both sides by -1 gives you -i = 1/i. It's handy sometimes to move i to the numerator, so I've made that 1/i --> -i conversion.

  • @sphericalchicken
    @sphericalchicken  11 лет назад +11

    It's worse than that, actually -- Psi(x) can be positive or negative, and can even by complex. The missing piece is that Psi (the wavefunction) is not itself the probability density. Instead, we treat |Psi(x)|^2, the squared absolute magnitude of Psi(x), as the probability density, and |Psi(x)|^2 is always a positive real number.

    • @genekisayan6564
      @genekisayan6564 Год назад

      hey, could you explain why we can factorize with a derivative ? I am about the question left unanswered in the video

  • @vasudevankn575
    @vasudevankn575 2 года назад

    soo much thanks mahn, been searching for this for years

  • @tommygaa
    @tommygaa 10 лет назад +7

    at 14:34 it should be PSI* (psi star) :)

  • @jacquelinebaeza7462
    @jacquelinebaeza7462 2 года назад

    I took QMI last semester and aced it. I had no idea what any of the math meant, but thanks to you know I understand what this means!! only took me 2 weeks into QMII to realize I didn't know what I was doing

  • @Andrew6James
    @Andrew6James 4 года назад +3

    @Brant Carlson Could you please expand on the @18:48

  • @goldenchopstick1788
    @goldenchopstick1788 10 лет назад +1

    great explanation of probabilistic interpretation! I finally understood the relationship thanks.!

  • @alexfriebe1508
    @alexfriebe1508 10 лет назад +3

    would love a video on expectation values and spherical polar coordinates

  • @dannijunglejim5692
    @dannijunglejim5692 11 лет назад

    Great explanation! Much appreciated before my exam!

  • @asifhossain2863
    @asifhossain2863 8 лет назад

    this will greatly help in my today's exam.... superb!!!!

  • @StephenRayner
    @StephenRayner 10 лет назад +6

    What software are you using?

  • @hidden_anonymous
    @hidden_anonymous 11 месяцев назад

    Great lecture. Thank you!

  • @maxmiller5656
    @maxmiller5656 9 лет назад +2

    thanks, clear and concise!

  • @danv8718
    @danv8718 4 года назад

    Fantastic series! Thanks a lot for sharing

  • @goutham94
    @goutham94 8 лет назад +4

    dear sir there is a slight mistake in the 1st term of schrodinger equation on the RHS at 6:24
    Great video sir.. thank you :D

  • @عبدالرحمنالعصيمي-ي6ظ

    Thank billion time for this amazing video , go ahead for such amazing explanations👍🏻😩😩😩

  • @RI-xt4nh
    @RI-xt4nh 8 лет назад +8

    Didn't know Eric Foreman taught quantum mechanics.

  • @FlintPet
    @FlintPet 4 месяца назад

    14:48 There is a star missing on the last blue psi
    for those who are confused :)

  • @richroylance4630
    @richroylance4630 6 лет назад

    Excellent lecture...thank you.

  • @stijndhondt9611
    @stijndhondt9611 8 лет назад

    This is golden. Thanks alot!

  • @thewalesj897
    @thewalesj897 2 года назад

    Brilliant!

  • @gforcebreakin
    @gforcebreakin 10 лет назад +11

    sounds like main guy from that 70s show

  • @nelsonappiagyei4713
    @nelsonappiagyei4713 Год назад +1

    At 23:08 why did you not integrate from negative infinity to positive one but negative one to positive one?

    • @ahmed24-z2b
      @ahmed24-z2b 8 месяцев назад

      the epsi is zero at any intervak except this

  • @jonnyyy9716
    @jonnyyy9716 Год назад

    If the wave function satisfies the conditions for normalisation does it suffice to differentiate the integral of psi squared dx = 1 wrt time? And then the RHS goes to 0?

  • @nashtrojan
    @nashtrojan 11 лет назад

    great video.

  • @dannijunglejim5692
    @dannijunglejim5692 11 лет назад +1

    At around 13:30 You divide the Schrödinger equation by ih, and the way I would have computed that, the i would have stayed next to (2m), however you have placed it as if you were multiplying the equation by i. I also am unsure of what happened to the negative symbol in that step. Could you please explain the reasoning behind these steps?

    • @weisun184
      @weisun184 3 года назад

      This is my mom’s account but I think he multiplied by i on both side. On the left side of the shrodinger eqn you would have i^2 = -1 and hence the signs are flipped.

  • @kharonofficial
    @kharonofficial 9 лет назад

    What calculus you talked when you solved the integral?

  • @sacha7958
    @sacha7958 Год назад

    I'm pretty sure that the normalization constant at the end could also have been MINUS the square root of 15/16.

  • @lasha97
    @lasha97 11 лет назад +1

    I can't get the part when you bring up functions in 02:37 how can probability be negative? sigh represents probability of finding a particle in some point of x right? well how can it be negative?

    • @magtutorial3606
      @magtutorial3606 4 года назад

      That's probability density psi(x)
      Not probability psi(x)2

  • @muhammadziaulislamarsalan1392
    @muhammadziaulislamarsalan1392 8 лет назад

    thank u sir...

  • @deconfinedQPT
    @deconfinedQPT 6 лет назад +2

    at 19:08 the reason it is true that because differentiation is a linear transformation hence superposition and homogeneity is preserved, for people who wonders as to why he was able to rewrite the expression

  • @gibsonmaglasang
    @gibsonmaglasang 7 лет назад

    thank you so much prof. carlson. i learned a lot from your lecture videos. do you have lec videos on many particle physics or quantum field? thanks :)

  • @mkminerals12343
    @mkminerals12343 8 лет назад

    dear,i m confused here,once you said that infinite square amplitudes are not normalizablet,right,as in dirac delta function,/////then you fit this idea to integral(summation) of infinite basis.
    as we know that square integrable functions converges in hilbert space in h2 space,i.e in infinite basis. so normalizable.

  • @juanreyes8564
    @juanreyes8564 10 лет назад

    Hi I am having trouble understanding what you said at 5:35 that it is not posible to have a function that stays non zero or goes to infinity as x goes to infinity and still have to be integrable. If you could explain that will be great thanks.

    • @juanreyes8564
      @juanreyes8564 10 лет назад +3

      I think i understand: The wave function has to be zeros at both ends -infinity and pos infinity because if its not the the integral from -infinity to infinity will not be 1 thefore the wave function is non-normalizable.

  • @Vector_world2036
    @Vector_world2036 6 лет назад

    Position density

  • @compphysgeek
    @compphysgeek 5 лет назад +1

    I dont know who the first person was to put arrows on graphs but that person deserves some sort of punishment

  • @reimalm7191
    @reimalm7191 9 лет назад

    hi, can the constant be a negative value

    • @niemandwirklich
      @niemandwirklich 6 лет назад

      I was asking myself the same question - mathematically yes, but would it make sense for a wave function having a negative sign? I think so, yes, but I could be wrong...

    • @Dekoherence-ii8pw
      @Dekoherence-ii8pw Год назад

      The wave function has a real and an imaginary part. Both of those parts are a wave which oscillate between positive and negative. If you multiply the wave function by -1 you just change the phase of the wave by 180 degrees (pi radians).
      @@niemandwirklich

    • @Dekoherence-ii8pw
      @Dekoherence-ii8pw Год назад

      If the constant is (for example) -3.5, then positive 3.5 would work just as well. The sign of the constant doesn't make a difference, because we're interested only in the square of the absolute value.

  • @SamsherSinghJoon
    @SamsherSinghJoon 10 лет назад +1

    explain ???//

  • @kimyongtan3818
    @kimyongtan3818 7 лет назад +2

    Brant Carlson,
    May I know why 18:48 is true?

    • @RaveSlave2DaGrave
      @RaveSlave2DaGrave 7 лет назад +4

      late but just take the derivative using product rule, some of the terms cancel out leaving you with the equation Brant left

    • @Andrew6James
      @Andrew6James 4 года назад

      @@RaveSlave2DaGrave Can you be more specific please?

    • @TheBrazilianFury
      @TheBrazilianFury 3 года назад

      @@RaveSlave2DaGrave thanks!!

  • @a1ang0r85
    @a1ang0r85 8 лет назад

    can anyone show the step for 22:00?

    • @cellerism
      @cellerism 8 лет назад

      That is the most simple way of expressing it. u cant get anything more simpler. Its just like x^2=x(x) or u can say x^2+x^2=x(x+x)

    • @executorarktanis2323
      @executorarktanis2323 4 года назад

      @@cellerism pls help is it just that he took partial dx common or something big i missed

  • @basilpines2201
    @basilpines2201 11 месяцев назад

    3:44 am and 6 hours till ny final

  • @AlchemistOfNirnroot
    @AlchemistOfNirnroot 6 лет назад +1

    wrt the derivative of the partial derivative of psi*, why isnt +(iV/h-bar)psi not psi star?

  • @juliopchile
    @juliopchile 8 лет назад

    d'fuck??