Norse Mythology Family Tree

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  • Опубликовано: 11 июн 2020
  • Buy the chart:
    usefulcharts.com/products/nor...
    Special thanks to Professor Jackson Crawford for his input:
    / @jacksoncrawford
    CREDITS:
    Chart/Script: Matt Baker
    Narration/Audio Editing: @JackRackam
    Animation: @AlMuqaddimahYT
    Intro music: "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0. Available from incompetech.com

Комментарии • 1,3 тыс.

  • @UsefulCharts
    @UsefulCharts  4 года назад +1587

    9:31 Correction: Loki has a fourth child with a male stallion (Loki being the female mare in that relationship).

    • @Saballica
      @Saballica 3 года назад +69

      most scandinivians calls him Loke,not heard to be called loki

    • @eavannickolas4571
      @eavannickolas4571 3 года назад +47

      I was just about to say something, because I literally have a Norse Myths book right across the room. (Mythology is very interesting.)

    • @elizabethklisiewecz9345
      @elizabethklisiewecz9345 3 года назад +34

      what about Narfi and Vali? I hear of Narfi more often than Vali, but a lot of versions I hear have the two of them used by Odin to try and get revenge on Loki for Balder. do they appear often or is their appearance like a regional thing?

    • @leonshirogane5541
      @leonshirogane5541 3 года назад +1

      i was about to said that :V

    • @TastyMysteryMeat
      @TastyMysteryMeat 3 года назад +38

      @@Saballica The Norse language is roughly divided into East (Sweden and Denmark) and West (Norway) Norse. In East Norse it was (usually) spelled Loke and Oden. In West Norse it was (usually) spelled Loki and Odin. It was mainly the western form of the Norse language that influenced the English language, so they use the West Norse spelling.
      Correction: I mistakenly grouped Denmark in western Old Norse when it was actually mostly in the eastern Old Norse. I am not a linguist. Point still stands though.

  • @multiplemysteries5242
    @multiplemysteries5242 3 года назад +1552

    Wow. There's a lot less incest than I expected there to be.

    • @Shifty51991
      @Shifty51991 3 года назад +178

      well when you are like loki and can become other species/genders kinda hard to call it incest at that point lol

    • @tobiasnesheim5074
      @tobiasnesheim5074 3 года назад +154

      Its a long way from alabama

    • @yaronlavi16
      @yaronlavi16 3 года назад +115

      i guess people dont need to impregnate their mother if they can hump a mountain

    • @thebruhther3708
      @thebruhther3708 3 года назад +14

      @@tobiasnesheim5074 AH SHIT, 🤣

    • @ASMRJey
      @ASMRJey 3 года назад +80

      Look at the Greek mythology chart. There is a lot more incest going on than here. Haha

  • @eavannickolas4571
    @eavannickolas4571 3 года назад +283

    Here’s something interesting. The dwarven gifts on this chart were actually given to the gods by Loki. He was trying to make up for cutting off Sif’s hair. He had two different dwarven parties do it. I believe he said to one of them that if their gifts were better than the others, they could have his head. They did, in fact, end up being better, but he got out of it by telling them, “I said you could have my head, but you shall not touch my neck,” (paraphrased). It’s actually a very interesting story that I read in a book called ‘Norse Myths.’

    • @05r41
      @05r41 3 года назад +4

      I saw that on ted-ed last week lol

    • @MsBakaProductions
      @MsBakaProductions 2 года назад +10

      I love that story.. And then the winner dwarves sew his mouth shut

    • @derskalde4973
      @derskalde4973 2 года назад +1

      @@MsBakaProductions
      And I could be wrong here, but to my knowledge, they did so with a leather cord, which, at least to me, sounds way more painful than a simple thread.

    • @jarlfenrir
      @jarlfenrir Год назад

      I still can't believe they just hadn't sliced his head in half horizontally - they wouldn't touch his neck for sure.

  • @pharosmoirai159
    @pharosmoirai159 3 года назад +911

    Funny how I learned most of this while playing God of War. Super interesting!

    • @madeofcastiron
      @madeofcastiron 3 года назад +106

      just finished the game as well, and the whole time while i was watching this video, i was basically that "pointing leonardo dicaprio" meme whenever he said anything that's i've learnt from the game haha

    • @TheTARANISh
      @TheTARANISh 2 года назад +11

      I learned about Jewish mysticism and Norse mythology in original Final Fantasy 7

    • @TheTARANISh
      @TheTARANISh 2 года назад +1

      Funny how they're simillar in some things.

    • @sleipnir1049
      @sleipnir1049 2 года назад +8

      Yeah.... no god of war is not thst accurate even kratos is fictional in both norse and greek.

    • @Guillotinedj
      @Guillotinedj 2 года назад +4

      likewise but from age of mythology

  • @MrTohawk
    @MrTohawk 4 года назад +271

    9:30 Loki was the female in that relationship with the horse.

    • @marcinkrz3140
      @marcinkrz3140 3 года назад +1

      @702FXR Odin made that bet
      he wanted wall made out of Ymirs bones surrounding Asgard so he bet that builder (he was a shape shifter so they didn't know he was a giant) couldn't build a wall in less than 3 months only with his horse
      If builder lose he would build it for free if Odin lose he would give him moon and sun

    • @shanecarroll4735
      @shanecarroll4735 3 года назад +1

      @@marcinkrz3140 The giant proposed he would get Freyja's hand in marriage and the Moon & Sun. Loki convinced the Gods to accept with the change of terms being that he only had one winter. Three work days left and the Giant was almost done so the God's threatened to kill Loki or have him find a way to win. Then the horse shit happened and Thor paid the giant with Mjolnir to the face.

  • @requiemact7176
    @requiemact7176 4 года назад +455

    How the hell did Heimdall came from nine mothers!?
    That dude must have never won an argument lmao

    • @onemightsay4622
      @onemightsay4622 3 года назад +76

      Yeah it's mythology, but as humans we get stuck in the idea of "giving actual birth" they are Gods/Goddess. They got together and used their power/energy to create a being.

    • @rollo216
      @rollo216 3 года назад +113

      It was more efficient why have one woman take nine months if you can have nine women take one month

    • @denisenoe7927
      @denisenoe7927 3 года назад +15

      This could be inspired by polygyny. A child of a man with 9 wives could feel like s/he has 9 moms.

    • @michelwitzik1574
      @michelwitzik1574 3 года назад +11

      I cant remember well, but i was told that there are celtic Tales about heimdal too, that He once was a seal (gods often morphs somehow) and rode 9 waves, when He came to the britisch Isle (then as benelos?, etymologic related) and He brought the nettle with him. That thing with 9 is some sort of special number in this mythologic context. The Person who told me that whole stuff mentioned that, even when the 9 mothers of heimdal are known by Name, with 9 and 9 waves there are strings attached to sort of mind traveling. Thereve been smth about henbane too.
      Sry as i sad, i dont remember well and my english is very Bad at this time also. If i meet him in the next days, i will try to remember me to ask him about.

    • @theocas9
      @theocas9 3 года назад +12

      The nine mothers were actually sisters, and they had sworn an oath to their father never to have children, but one of the sisters got pregnant, and so the sisters, in order to protect her, all traveled to each their own part of the universe and hid until the child was born. They then met again and all agreed to take equal responsibility for the child

  • @FluffiestWalrus
    @FluffiestWalrus Год назад +13

    This is super helpful for god of war Ragnarok

    • @arta.xshaca
      @arta.xshaca Год назад

      Not really. They have separated Frigg and Freya, even though the former is a title for the latter goddess. However, I should admit that it is only a theory, among experts, that the game agrees to. I also agree to the theory, which makes much sense. Freya seems like a real name but Frigg simply means "beloved" or "dear one". Also, they don’t show the elves or dwarves or their origins. Ok, so the origin of elves isn’t told but dwarves are told to come from Ymir too, which is not shown in the chart.
      And last, but not least, the narrator has a BAD voice, for me at least.

  • @gokith1119
    @gokith1119 3 года назад +43

    Kratos: I got the list, thanks pal

  • @KomodoMagic
    @KomodoMagic 4 года назад +522

    Happy Freyja’s Day

    • @achaeanmapping4408
      @achaeanmapping4408 4 года назад +20

      One of the seven most celebrated days

    • @Alex-mn1fb
      @Alex-mn1fb 4 года назад +19

      Sorry, but the consensus is that Friday is named after Frigga, Odins wife, who is a sky goddess, despite her clear overlap with Freyja as you mentioned. It is inspired by the connection of Friday with the Roman goddess Venus, who was equated with the Norse Frigga.

    • @elisabeth4912
      @elisabeth4912 3 года назад +3

      @@Alex-mn1fb Doesn't Frigg being the goddess of marriage and motherhood, make her more similar to Hera than Venus?

    • @Alex-mn1fb
      @Alex-mn1fb 3 года назад +8

      @@elisabeth4912 You are completely right, she was sometimes compared to Hera|Juno as well. But those comparisons were not always consistent. And even if they are weird to us now, I guess they made sense to them then. For instance the Romans thought the chief god that the Germanic tribes worshiped , Odin, was their own Mercury, rather then Jupiter, who was naturally compared to Thor. :)

    • @Luka1180
      @Luka1180 3 года назад +6

      @@Alex-mn1fb It's still disputed whether it's Freya, Frey or Frigg's Day... In Denmark people usually say Freya.

  • @weepingscorpion8739
    @weepingscorpion8739 4 года назад +440

    I really like this chart. But for one thing: The runic alphabet you used is the 24 letter Elder Futhark which was used to write a language spoken centuries before the Norsemen (aka Vikings) came along. Rather, the Norsemen used the 16 letter Younger Futhark alphabet. So these two alphabets are very often mixed. But it's a lovely chart nevertheless. Nice job. And yes, everybody definitely follow Dr. Jackson Crawford.

    • @UsefulCharts
      @UsefulCharts  4 года назад +83

      Yeah, Dr. Crawford pointed that out too. I opted to keep Elder Futhark though as it's the set that most people are familiar with.

    • @robno101
      @robno101 4 года назад +8

      While that is true, and while the difference in language was evolving just like the difference betwen modern english and the english in the time of Shakespeare (say), it is also the case that the Elder Futhark was in use at the time we usually call the beginning of the Viking Era.
      The Rök Runestone is believed to have been carved in the 9th Century - thus after Lindisfarne.

    • @ah.8840
      @ah.8840 3 года назад +7

      UsefulCharts I also have a tattoo with runes
      I’m a Dane and I’ve used the younger Futhark runes
      I’d read a lot about runes prior to that, and decided to use it as the danish national museum said these were used during the Viking era. So I was sure I did not mistake when being tattooed hahah

    • @weepingscorpion8739
      @weepingscorpion8739 3 года назад +6

      @@ah.8840 The Danish National Museum is definitely right on this one. They did use the Younger Futhark.

    • @ianlangsev5828
      @ianlangsev5828 3 года назад +2

      @@robno101 true but it was a transitional period. Out of the supposedly 2,500 runestones found in Scandinavia... only 8 used Elder Futhark; that’s literally only 0.32%.
      I’d much prefer people to just fuck off and stop using Elder Futhark and claiming it as “Norse,”it’s clearly Germanic and really only meant to be that way. Too many people making the same damn mistakes. It’s so irritating. Always the same excuse “it’s easier to learn bla-bla-bla.”

  • @Master-il1sk
    @Master-il1sk Год назад +22

    12am: I should prob sleep soon
    5am: North Mythology Family Tree

  • @stefankorban246
    @stefankorban246 Год назад +118

    Watching this video after playing God of War: Ragnarok makes me appreciate the game even more because I feel like it was actually pretty faithful to the mythology! Great video :)

    • @Big-BossX
      @Big-BossX Год назад +6

      @@Tribrid-zv3nq right its barely even close but I love what they did with it regardless

    • @selong6013
      @selong6013 Год назад

      @@Big-BossX why is it?

    • @Big-BossX
      @Big-BossX Год назад +4

      @@selong6013 does it matter? They made their own spin on Norse myth and its dope

    • @Yesna
      @Yesna Год назад +4

      A funny thing i noticed is the squirrel that supossedly runs up and down yggdrasil to deliver insults is actually a runic move in god of war 2018, if you summon him he will begin insulting you

    • @vonte4lyfe235
      @vonte4lyfe235 Год назад

      Smite also a good game thatz what brought me here

  • @gustavtoft9401
    @gustavtoft9401 3 года назад +69

    The names of the days of the week. In Danish it makes better sense.
    Tuesday: Tirsdag, Tyrsdag
    Wednesday: Onsdag, Odinsdag
    Thursday: Torsdag, Thorsdag
    Friday: Fredag, Frejasdag
    (The middle name is in Danish, and the last what they where originally called.)

    • @magnusb6311
      @magnusb6311 2 года назад +7

      Same in Swedish, only difference is Tuesday which we call Tisdag.
      Also Saturday is replaced from Saturn with Lördag meaning which comes from the old not so used anymore word Löga, it basically means bath day.
      Sunday comes from Sunna, the sun goddess.

    • @gustavtoft1197
      @gustavtoft1197 2 года назад +4

      @@magnusb6311 TISDAG? That means peeday in danish

    • @magnusb6311
      @magnusb6311 2 года назад +1

      @@gustavtoft1197 haha

    •  2 года назад +3

      Wouldn't Wednesday come from Wotan rather than Odin?

    • @PiotrDzialak
      @PiotrDzialak 2 года назад +5

      @ Woltan and Odin are the same God. Just that over time the Germanic languages developed, so did the names of the Gods. Scandinavians seem to have skipped an initial "W", which remains in other Germanic languages. Apart from English is pronounced "V".

  • @valehaarrhatlo1906
    @valehaarrhatlo1906 Год назад +17

    Remember that Loke had two more sons called Vale and Nale. They are a part of Loke’s punishment after the death of Balder. The other gods turn one son, Vale into a wolf. Since he no is a wolf he kills his brother Nale. Then when the other goods have had a good laugh and thinks Loke has had a sufficient amount of punishment seeing one of his sons brutal kill and eat the other, the goods then kill Vale. They use his entrails as lashings for Loke to be imprisoned. That whole snake poison story that I assume most of you may know

  • @OnurTheXbot
    @OnurTheXbot Год назад +2

    The thing that got me into Norse Mythology is actually GOW

  • @onedaysoon5351
    @onedaysoon5351 4 года назад +79

    As an Attack on Titan fan, I didn't notice that it had any Norse Mythology references in it, but now I do. And it's super awesome

    • @HVLLOWS1999
      @HVLLOWS1999 4 года назад +8

      I love that show

    • @freddyplatinus5113
      @freddyplatinus5113 4 года назад +9

      freaked out when i saw ymir

    • @kristiandietrich390
      @kristiandietrich390 4 года назад +2

      Freddy Platypus which one? Lol

    • @filipepinho6205
      @filipepinho6205 4 года назад

      still one other famous anime is much more in touch with it

    • @shewannabanghim7809
      @shewannabanghim7809 4 года назад +6

      They named the first titan shifter ymir as a reference to ymir birthing/creating the first titans(jotuns?)

  • @youtubechannel5429
    @youtubechannel5429 3 года назад +31

    Great chart, although I would flip Vanaheim and Jotunheim (and the other two realms respectively), because the line Jotunheim-Midgard-Vanaheim represents the past, present, and the future. Jotunheim is the realm of all knowledge and memory, and Vanaheim is the realm of reality manifested in the future.

    • @gevsondybeli
      @gevsondybeli Год назад

      Yes, but it is just as depicted in that picture because if you think of it, it is right, Jotunheim is in the east and Vanaheim is in the West

  • @Tom-hi3jn
    @Tom-hi3jn Год назад +7

    The explanation of the realms is greatly appreciated.

  • @Hjarrand
    @Hjarrand 4 года назад +58

    Here there is a lot of tings to comment upon. First of all, I am surprised that Snorri Sturluson wasn't mentioned from the beginning. He, after all, gave us the "Classical version" of the norse mythology, with a creation myth, primordials and an endpoint, Ragnarok. According to Snorri, Surt is more of a "primordial" than a Giant - he was there before anything else, having spats with the king of Niflheim before Ymir even was created - the story goes: Ymir was created because of Surt, not the other way around (The thawing of the massive icewalls made by Nifl in Niflheim when confronted by the heat of Surt gave way to a primordial soup, which then created Ymir). The "bookends" in the Snorri version is made by Surt: He was a part of the creation, and he is there to oversee the ultimate Destruction after the fall of Yggdrasil at the end of the world. Secondly: Loki is actually the mother of Sleipnir through shapeshifting. And Ty, according to the ethymology, was the older main god of the pantheon, replaced by Odin over the years. That is why he remains separate. The name "Ty"/Tiwaz, is equivalent of Zeus, not Mars. If any Romano-greek God is equivalent of Odin, it is Mercury. There you are.

    • @duykhangtran4406
      @duykhangtran4406 3 года назад +3

      I know that they equated Odin with Mercury but isn't Odin more of a god of knowledge than a god of travel and trade?

    • @Hjarrand
      @Hjarrand 3 года назад +5

      @@duykhangtran4406 That's because the "classical" Odin is a syncretistic god, who absorbed aspects of many others. In late roman times, when Tacitus wrote, he was equated to Mercury, because Wotan at the time had the same tasks: Trade, trickery, and also the role as psychopomp. He was also the shamanistic god, and tne god of poetry. The god of war, was Tiwaz (Ty). In later narratives, Odin replaced Ty as the "upper god" and the "allfaudur". It can be argued, though, that the aspect of knowledge is connected to the mystical "hermetic" part, being a traveller between worlds. The "trickster" aspect was prevalent, but I believe this was split fropm him and put more visually into his "blood-brother" Loki.

    • @joshuachristensen9731
      @joshuachristensen9731 3 года назад

      i also like how they glossed over the fact that midgard is actually Ymir's dead corpse, but yeah

    • @wulaeofthetengu8336
      @wulaeofthetengu8336 Год назад

      Týr was most likely knocked down to a son of Óðinn, not a simple giant son of Hymir and Hróðr. Hymir is likely his foster father while his wife, Hróðr, and Óðinn are his biological parents. Given his past as being the former top god before Óðinn and Þórr became popular, it wouldn't make much sense to knock his status down to simply a giant instead of keeping him connected to the Æsir.

  • @timcooney3600
    @timcooney3600 Год назад +5

    Jackson Crawford also presented a course on Norse Mythology for The Great Courses, now Wondrium. And he narrates books on the Eddas and sagas brilliantly.

  • @wulaeofthetengu8336
    @wulaeofthetengu8336 Год назад +26

    I'm fairly certain Óðinn is Heimdallr and Týr's father. Týr is an odd issue because he's said to be Hymir's son and Odin's son at another time and more often. he might have been Hymir's foster son and his wife, Hróðr, and Óðinn's biological son according to some studies. It also doesn't make much sense to demote Týr to just a Jötunn considering his previous prominence before Óðinn. There is no other account for Heimdallr's father besides, of course, Óðinn. I'm happy you have Meili on here though, he always gets forgotten. There's nothing out there (besides the Eddas) that actually has all of Óðinn's sons: Týr, Heimdallr, Bragi, Þórr, Meili, Baldr, Höðr, Hermóðr, Víðarr, and Váli (I don't really trust the validity of any of the other named "sons of Óðinn", especially THAT list in the Prose Edda iykyk).

    • @WillWisner
      @WillWisner Год назад

      Heimdallr was born of 9 monthers. He came into existence from the friction of the Grotti Mill’s millstone. His 9 mothers were the giants pushing the millstone.

    • @wulaeofthetengu8336
      @wulaeofthetengu8336 Год назад +1

      ​​​​@@WillWisner where does the Poetic or Prose Edda state or hint at that? As far as I know, Heimdallr's mothers are most likely Njörðr and Ran's nine daughters under different names. And Óðinn is the only one that has been stated in the Eddas as Heimdallr's father.

    • @phaex2288
      @phaex2288 10 месяцев назад +1

      @@wulaeofthetengu8336 It is really said that Heimdall was born from 9 mothers, not even kidding, but it's pretty inconsistent since he is also said to be son of Odin

    • @wulaeofthetengu8336
      @wulaeofthetengu8336 9 месяцев назад +1

      ​​@@phaex2288That's not what I'm talking about. I'm talking about the Grotti Mill's stuff. I know he has nine mothers, who might be Ægir and Ran's nine daughters under different names. Óðinn is literally the only being ever mentioned as Heimdallr's father in both Eddas.

  • @stickykeys2795
    @stickykeys2795 4 года назад +14

    Finally an updated intro animation!!

    • @Colinop
      @Colinop 4 года назад

      ?

    • @stickykeys2795
      @stickykeys2795 4 года назад

      Now it uses the updated Timeline of World History chart

    • @Colinop
      @Colinop 4 года назад

      @@stickykeys2795 OH

    • @BillGreenAZ
      @BillGreenAZ 4 года назад

      Yeah, I was getting tired of seeing Queen Victoria at the beginning of each of these videos.

  • @PerTrygveMyhrer
    @PerTrygveMyhrer 4 года назад +65

    Loki is not the father to odin's horse, but the mother after he shapechanged into a mare to lure a stallion away.

    • @dylancostello1103
      @dylancostello1103 4 года назад +5

      Per Trygve Myhrer the chart says Svadilfari “fathered Sleipnir with Loki as a mare”

  • @kalegolas
    @kalegolas Год назад +9

    In the swedish names of the days of week its even more easy to see the connection to the gods :) for example: Torsdag, Thursday, it sounds exactly like Thor’s day then you say it in swedish :)

  • @guilhermecruz8521
    @guilhermecruz8521 3 года назад +3

    OMG, this is such a good summary, THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!

  • @atree9284
    @atree9284 3 года назад +6

    Imagine being so norse you have not only one, but two gods of skiing

    • @dsludge8217
      @dsludge8217 3 года назад

      Well, there is both downhill AND cross-country...

    • @MetalWolf47
      @MetalWolf47 3 года назад +1

      And 2 races of gods. Vanir and aesir

    • @TheBarser
      @TheBarser 3 года назад

      Cries in Danish

    • @TheHeston83
      @TheHeston83 3 года назад

      wish there was god of Ice Hockey

    • @FatMarioHeads
      @FatMarioHeads Месяц назад

      Well multiple of them are are death gods and war gods, so more than two skiing gods wouldn’t be out of the ordinary

  • @Eliaskip
    @Eliaskip 4 года назад +8

    In the fourth grade play, I played Petmir, a giant cat that cannot be lifted, but is actually the giants’ snake in disguise, and I also played a Valkyrie.

  • @SomeGuy-mt4hq
    @SomeGuy-mt4hq Год назад +16

    The image used for thor bothers me. Some of the few things we know about thor is red hair and a big beard (plus mjolnir, a helmet, gloves and belt) of which that very famous image depicts him as clean shaven and blonde. It's almost as if that's how the Greeks would've depicted such a figure. Though I believe historically that image of thor was made relevant once christianity started twisting the myths

    • @wulaeofthetengu8336
      @wulaeofthetengu8336 Год назад +2

      That's more likely what Meili looked like, Þórr/Thor's only full blooded brother.

    • @SomeGuy-mt4hq
      @SomeGuy-mt4hq Год назад +3

      @@wulaeofthetengu8336 interesting, might give it a look. Thanks

    • @wulaeofthetengu8336
      @wulaeofthetengu8336 Год назад +3

      @@SomeGuy-mt4hq good luck lbvs. There's barely anything about Meili, even in today's media.

    • @mauritsponnette
      @mauritsponnette Год назад

      Raudhr (red) did not only refer to the colour that we know of as red, but to gold as well. So Thor having red hair doesn't necessarily mean he is ginger.

    • @SomeGuy-mt4hq
      @SomeGuy-mt4hq Год назад

      @@mauritsponnette I don't even mean ginger, I assume they mean literally red

  • @kaspernielsen9149
    @kaspernielsen9149 Год назад +3

    I am pretty sure you are wrong about the two halls
    Valhal is for correctly for those who die in battle or doing something heroic.
    while Folkvang meaning (People's field or peoples meadow) is for "Normal" non-combatting people that die.

  • @SallyTheWolf
    @SallyTheWolf 4 года назад +36

    Fun fact the name forseti is what we call president in icelandic.

  • @EE__ParthaSamajpati
    @EE__ParthaSamajpati 3 года назад

    This is the best channel that explain about the Norse mythology in briefly

  • @NIDELLANEUM
    @NIDELLANEUM 4 года назад +1

    I just discovered a channel and he immediately covered a topic I was interested in. Tak!

  • @bigooops8554
    @bigooops8554 3 года назад +5

    This is one of the videos you randomly see on your recommendation and save it on the watch later

  • @einfachtot6017
    @einfachtot6017 Год назад +28

    Just finished God of War Ragnarök and came here because I wanted to see how accurate it is

  • @iroxursoxwithjello
    @iroxursoxwithjello 4 года назад +1

    Finally, a family tree chart relevant to my day to day life. Thank u!

  • @marcelmoreau2733
    @marcelmoreau2733 4 года назад +76

    Loki is Sleipnir's mother. He gave birth to the horse, not father with other world.

  • @cornerdav
    @cornerdav 4 года назад +36

    A couple of things
    Loki is Sleipnirs mother/dam and Svaðilfari his father/sire
    Also I know you only misspoke but Gullinbursti is a boar not a board.

    • @angelacarstensen
      @angelacarstensen 2 года назад +2

      He did not misspeak. "Bull" was written there on the chart. Makes me think these charts are not that reliable and/or useful after all 🙁

  • @anthonysunseri1865
    @anthonysunseri1865 3 года назад +26

    I made my own Norse Mythology family tree as a project in high school. I have to say, yours looks a lot more professional and structured.

  • @ren4issance-754
    @ren4issance-754 3 года назад +1

    It’s funny to see a correlation/pattern/common denominator amongst all these different faiths.

  • @patricia1320
    @patricia1320 2 года назад +16

    Great video as usual! There were however some minor mistakes (the Loki one's already been mentioned) such as Nidhögg being a snake, he's in fact a dragon (but he does gnaw on the tree). While Njord and Skade was married we don't know if Skade was really the mother of Frej and Freja, their mother's name doesn't appear in any of the stories so her identity is unknown.

    • @munkebo96
      @munkebo96 Год назад +1

      Nidhögg is mentioned as both a Serpent and a Dragon in the edda.

    • @WillWisner
      @WillWisner Год назад

      Viktor Rydberg lists Freyas mother as Night.

  • @foxfoster1
    @foxfoster1 4 года назад +15

    I can’t wait for the Merovingian tree

  • @moosemanuk
    @moosemanuk 2 года назад +3

    Always had a fascination with Norse mythology (I recommend Neil Gaiman's book on it if anyone hasn't read it!). Thank you for the video, I found it really interesting indeed

  • @Redbird1504
    @Redbird1504 Год назад +1

    Huge fan of Dr Crawford. Randomly emailed him and he answered my question.

  • @andreafranne
    @andreafranne Год назад +12

    An important thing about Freyja that is often forgotten: she was not only the goddess of love and beauty; she actually took half of the fallen warriors (Odin took the other half)! People think that everyone that died in battle came to Valhalla, but actually only half were taken to Valhalla and half of them were taken to Freyja's place Folkvang.

    • @Gekkko
      @Gekkko 10 месяцев назад

      what Freyja did to the half warriors in that place?

  • @Skye3979_
    @Skye3979_ 4 года назад +52

    Rick Riordan fans watching this and noticing how good his research was for Magnus Chase: 👁👄👁

  • @achaeanmapping4408
    @achaeanmapping4408 4 года назад +50

    Could you do a video for crusader family trees like the house of flanders or the house of lusiniagn

    • @erikscharfenberg6575
      @erikscharfenberg6575 4 года назад +4

      This! This is a really good idea for a chart, would work beautifully with the concept of these posters and is a really interesting topic as well.

    • @UsefulCharts
      @UsefulCharts  4 года назад +42

      I'm working on it. Going to release it when CK3 comes out.

    • @lz6594
      @lz6594 4 года назад

      @@UsefulCharts That would be super helpful! Thank you!

    • @mathmannix
      @mathmannix 2 года назад

      I would like to see that combined with the later (even modern-day) claimants to the thrones of Jerusalem, the Latin Empire, etc.

  • @brandonsg1367
    @brandonsg1367 Год назад +1

    Crazy that playing god of war and god of war ragnarok taught me so much of this already

  • @amandaconte6350
    @amandaconte6350 3 года назад

    I’ve been having premonitions about this Thankyou for this video 🙏

  • @ages6592
    @ages6592 2 года назад +3

    One theory regarding Vanerna (the Vanir) and Asarna (the Asir) is that it was two separate religion that merged into one when a group of people bringing the Asar faith migrated into the lands where the Vaner was living. This is because the Bronze Age religion in the North (prior to Iron/Vikings) is based on the Sun and Fertility, which would of course have been very important to early farmers. Freja is not “love and beauty” but more like love, sexuality, magic and fertility of the people (of women) while Frej is of the sun for bringing fertility to the lands.

  • @sandrojones8068
    @sandrojones8068 4 года назад +57

    And if you go further down Woden's line, you will find Alfred the Great.

  • @SarvpriyArya
    @SarvpriyArya Месяц назад +1

    well organised mythology

  • @terecee1204
    @terecee1204 3 года назад

    Brilliant. Thank you

  • @stevieofford3797
    @stevieofford3797 3 года назад +7

    Dwarves is the spelling created by Tolkien because he didn’t like the lack of continuity with the spellings for elves and dwarves. The correct plural is Dwarfs.

    • @bbcseriesfan
      @bbcseriesfan 2 года назад

      Master Tolkien was always right.

  • @Javeec
    @Javeec 3 года назад +5

    In french, the name of the days come form planets/romans gods.
    Lundi = Lune
    Mardi = Mars
    Mercredi = Mercure
    Jeudi = Jupiter
    Vendredi = Vénus
    Samedi = Saturne
    Dimanche = Soleil

    • @alfredorotondo
      @alfredorotondo 3 года назад +2

      Also in Italian, although Sunday comes from dominus, god in church latin

    • @VinsCool
      @VinsCool 2 года назад

      I always thought Samedi was for the Sabbat and Dimanche for the day of God.
      If I remember correctly it's also nicknamed "le jour du seigneur" for that reason.

    • @jarlfenrir
      @jarlfenrir Год назад

      In Polish (and maybe other slavic languages too) the names are more practical ;)
      Niedziela (sunday) - often said to come from "not working", a day designed to take a break.
      Poniedziałek - after niedziela/sunday
      wtorek - second / for the second time - another day after sunday
      środa - middle, just middle of the week
      czwartek - fourth day (after sunday)
      piątek - fifth day (after sunday)
      sobota - Shabbat - the only one that makes no sense in my opinion, taken from judaism.
      I started the week with sunday since only then "środa" is in the middle.

  • @Fl1mper
    @Fl1mper 4 года назад +1

    Wow not one but two gods of skiing. That's amazing!

  • @noelmuaddib2219
    @noelmuaddib2219 2 месяца назад

    Very nicely done

  • @CultureStress
    @CultureStress 4 года назад +456

    Loki's other child is not with a "different woman". I can't believe you glossed over Loki being such a genderfluid powerbottom that he turned into a mare

    • @ExtremeMadnessX
      @ExtremeMadnessX 4 года назад +17

      I wonder why he ignored that... hmm

    • @vtheawesome
      @vtheawesome 3 года назад +5

      @@ExtremeMadnessX based pfp

    • @Ikajo
      @Ikajo 3 года назад +20

      Loki also had two sons with Sigyn, even though both were killed.

    • @CultureStress
      @CultureStress 3 года назад +14

      @@theleavesblow8 what term would you prefer for the God who turned into a female horse in order to *ahem* make babies?

    • @zbigbozbboy5245
      @zbigbozbboy5245 3 года назад +7

      @@CultureStressTrickster,

  • @alanshekho2293
    @alanshekho2293 2 года назад +5

    Thors hammer mjölnir was actually pretty small because the dwarves were disturbed while making this weapon

  • @tot__4389
    @tot__4389 3 года назад +1

    Hats off to your research

  • @harasen_haras5
    @harasen_haras5 10 месяцев назад +1

    It's interesting to see how differently some of these names are spelled and pronounced compared to what I learned as a kid growing up in Denmark.

  • @orktv4673
    @orktv4673 4 года назад +165

    "Sun" and "moon" are words of Germanic origin, not Latin.

    • @rakdos36
      @rakdos36 4 года назад +26

      Luna and Sol agree.

    • @andybeans5790
      @andybeans5790 4 года назад +12

      @@rakdos36 the more applicable Latin word in this context is mēnsis, meaning month (rather than Luna), which came from the same Indo-European root as the Germanic moon.

    • @vincenzorutigliano5435
      @vincenzorutigliano5435 4 года назад +1

      Proto-Germanic language was connected with Proto-ItaloCeltic.

    • @LEO_M1
      @LEO_M1 4 года назад +7

      AndyBeans
      There is the fact that they come from “Mōnandæg” and “Sunnandæg” or day of the “mōna” (moon) and “Sunne” (sun).

    • @drogadepc
      @drogadepc 4 года назад +3

      However the names were influenced by the roman/latin culture. That's also why there's a day of the week called Saturday or Saturn Day.

  • @dfuyghdfsijhfdjkh
    @dfuyghdfsijhfdjkh Год назад +18

    this shows how accurate gow ragnarok is too norse mythology

    • @johnb5379
      @johnb5379 Год назад +1

      Fr I was just thinking about it

    • @julianemery718
      @julianemery718 Год назад +1

      Mmhmm, I like the crative liberties they took with the story though, very cleverly done.

    • @dukedukeson2158
      @dukedukeson2158 7 месяцев назад

      *to

    • @dfuyghdfsijhfdjkh
      @dfuyghdfsijhfdjkh 7 месяцев назад

      fun at parties?@@dukedukeson2158

  • @jaymanager2676
    @jaymanager2676 2 года назад

    Great job explaining this. Definitely can get confusing trying to understand especially with the gods.

  • @atypicalturner8164
    @atypicalturner8164 3 года назад

    Having just started assassins creed Valhalla this has come in very useful! Thanks for the info.

    • @mrsteelnutz
      @mrsteelnutz 3 года назад

      Valhalla is shit if you compare to how deep they go in the Norse Mythology, Play God of war 4 instead

    • @atypicalturner8164
      @atypicalturner8164 3 года назад +2

      @@mrsteelnutz I have played it thanks. I never made any reference to if it is shit or not. Or to where this ranks amongst other mythical based games, I was simply saying thank you for a nice video....... 👍

  • @mettejakobsen7017
    @mettejakobsen7017 Год назад +3

    Interesting map. In Danish the giants is referred to as Jætter. Jætter come in all sises. Loke is half jætte. Udgårdsloke is a real jætte. So is Ymer and Surt.

  • @ButterBasho
    @ButterBasho 2 года назад +3

    Loki was never fathered by Odin.
    In fact in one of the stories it's actually revealed by dialogue between Odin and Loki that the two are blood brothers, having made a blood oath at some previous point in time.

  • @koloblicin4599
    @koloblicin4599 3 года назад

    Your pronunciation made the video for me 👌 thanks for the research 😊

  • @martinemjt
    @martinemjt 2 года назад

    Fascinating!

  • @sotirioskapartzianis235
    @sotirioskapartzianis235 3 года назад +36

    If anyone has ever played god of war 4, then he will recognise most of the names

    • @mrsteelnutz
      @mrsteelnutz 3 года назад +11

      Thats exactly how i got into Norse Myths and how i started hating Marvel for fucking it up with thor

    • @cheefqueef6494
      @cheefqueef6494 2 года назад +1

      Just go outside for once and do some research.

  • @ysabarro333
    @ysabarro333 4 года назад +42

    Please do a version for Lord of the Rings, starting with Silmarillion etc

    • @vuchaser99
      @vuchaser99 4 года назад +2

      Apparently you just watched it. Not that anyone, especially Lit profs, really creates anything new. And is there a before the Silmarillion?

    • @gunjfur8633
      @gunjfur8633 3 года назад +5

      @@vuchaser99
      What on earth are you talking about?

    • @JohnSmith-rk6jy
      @JohnSmith-rk6jy 3 года назад +1

      This badly needs to be done.

    • @crystalbenny5814
      @crystalbenny5814 2 года назад +1

      Vikings are real? Lord of the rings is a movie?

    • @benderbendingrodriguez2868
      @benderbendingrodriguez2868 2 года назад

      @@crystalbenny5814 thats what happens when virgins think movies are real

  • @muskularchicken
    @muskularchicken 3 года назад

    You, sir, have a new subscriber!

  • @cringeman4199
    @cringeman4199 3 года назад

    Wow! This was so interesting!

  • @sachinkainth9508
    @sachinkainth9508 4 года назад +5

    Is there any documentary series or a mythological series going through all of the stories in Norse Mythology? Love to watch such a thing.

    • @StitchyMe
      @StitchyMe 4 года назад +1

      Neil Gaimen wrote a good book about it, simply titled Norse Mythology

  • @nicokelly6453
    @nicokelly6453 3 года назад +15

    "the closest thing in Norse mythology to a God and Goddess of the sea" What about Njörðr? You did list him as associated with seafaring and fishing, but with that he's often seen as a deity of the sea.

    • @derskalde4973
      @derskalde4973 2 года назад +1

      Njörðr gets often overlooked and simply forgotten, so it's a big thing he's even mentioned here.

  • @mangot589
    @mangot589 3 года назад +1

    You know what would be really cool, is if you could make some smaller posters, maybe half size🤔, not SMALL so say. I’d love to get a few of these, but I only have so much wall space😬. I have the European west up, and am getting the other related one, but that’s all I have room for😩. I have/am putting those in the living room, (eye roll from my family😂) but would love to get more for reference. I imagine laminating them, and being able to reference them, or being able to tuck them into a smaller space on the wall. I know they’re very detailed (which is hands down the best part), so maybe it’s not practical.🤷‍♀️. I absolutely LOVE your charts. You seem to magically cover the things I’m interested in, Royalty, mythology. 👍

  • @dutchpokemoncrew8709
    @dutchpokemoncrew8709 3 года назад

    I really love your video. Please make more🤗🤗

  • @aidanpeck180
    @aidanpeck180 3 года назад +3

    The days of the week are actually somewhat based in the West Germanic (English, Germans, Dutch etc) gods which were actually quite similar because a distinct mythology.
    Tuesday: Tiew
    Wednesday: Wodin (not 100% on this one)
    Thursday: Thunar
    Friday: Frey (I think this is how you spell that)
    Tiew=Tyr Wodin=Odin Thunar=Thor Frey=Frigg or Freyja (I can’t remember)
    These gods are the equivalent in the corresponding mythology but we know a lot less about West Germanic mythology then Norse

    • @fathanfachri
      @fathanfachri Год назад +1

      Actually, Frigg and Freyja are different

  • @BrinteySpeans
    @BrinteySpeans Год назад +6

    Who else is here after playing god of war ragnarok though

    • @eduardobernardino1599
      @eduardobernardino1599 Год назад +1

      crazy to think of the amount of effort that the creators put in the games, they implement almost everything in the games

    • @arta.xshaca
      @arta.xshaca Год назад

      @@eduardobernardino1599 not almost, EVERYTHING

  • @baldrbraa
    @baldrbraa 3 года назад +1

    Ullr seems to have been a very popular god in the East of Norway where I live, as there are many place names after him:
    Ullern - Ull’s «vin», place of sacrifice
    Ulsrud
    Ullensaker
    Ullevål
    Further west:
    Ulsteinvik
    Ullensvang

  • @tagalongtoourpast
    @tagalongtoourpast 4 года назад +1

    Nice job, Jack Rackam. Learned a lot!

  • @generalsagmandia8239
    @generalsagmandia8239 4 года назад +6

    Wow, awesome video! Please do Yoruba Mythology Family Tree next.

  • @Ratchet4647
    @Ratchet4647 3 года назад +5

    Note: While the realms are said to be 9 there are more than 9 realms which have been claimed to number among them.

    • @greatpeopleofhimachal5043
      @greatpeopleofhimachal5043 3 года назад +1

      Yes 14 known in Hinduism
      With
      Multiverse

    • @mrsteelnutz
      @mrsteelnutz 3 года назад

      @@greatpeopleofhimachal5043 so basically Norse is the OG mythology and other myths like Hinduism is just a realm

    • @greatpeopleofhimachal5043
      @greatpeopleofhimachal5043 3 года назад +1

      @@mrsteelnutz yes just like Christian angle mythology
      N
      Islam allah mythology

    • @mrsteelnutz
      @mrsteelnutz 3 года назад

      @@greatpeopleofhimachal5043 thats amazing always knew Norse mythology an was absolute awesomeness, too bad because of other shitty religions taking over people don't care much about them anymore, GOW4 introduced me to such an amazing thing to deep dive into

  • @rina123456
    @rina123456 4 года назад +2

    I would love to see you use the Timeline of Canadian History for a youtube video some time in the future!!

  • @adiabrowne3980
    @adiabrowne3980 2 года назад

    My obsession with the mangus chase series has prepared me for this video

  • @shumaine2292
    @shumaine2292 3 года назад +9

    This helps a lot thank you, I’m trying to remember all the gods from Percy Jackson, Heroes of Olympus, Kane Chronicles and Magnus Chase without re-reading it -w-

  • @bluegalaxy90
    @bluegalaxy90 3 года назад +6

    if there are any aot fans here, yes Ymir is based on Ymir

  • @fredlloyd-ward6141
    @fredlloyd-ward6141 Год назад

    Thanks for making it really hard to get your charts in England do to how much it is to ship over the ocean

  • @theodoretoke
    @theodoretoke Год назад

    amazing!

  • @chasechristophermurraydola9314
    @chasechristophermurraydola9314 Год назад +5

    If you don’t mind me asking but can you do the family tree of the Celtic Deities which is Celtic gods and goddesses and I am asking because there were many gods and goddesses like The Dagda who was the Celtic equivalent to Odin, there was also Nimue the lady of the lake who was a Brythonic goddesses and there was also Beira who is Celtic Scotland’s most powerful god/goddesses and she was the queen of winter but besides these goddesses and gods there was also 3 gods of art who are the Celtic equivalent of the muse’s and they are Goibniu, Credne and Luchtaine but there was also two sea gods there was lir and Manann while the underworld was ruled by Arawan and Aed.

  • @DacomradeLenin
    @DacomradeLenin 3 года назад +5

    You should do Slavic gods family tree (if it's possible)

  • @thebruhther3708
    @thebruhther3708 3 года назад +1

    I wish I found this earlier.
    Helped me recap Magnus chase better.

  • @evyordanov
    @evyordanov 3 года назад

    Brilliant!

  • @jackyquacky6681
    @jackyquacky6681 4 года назад +6

    Who would be monarch of ancient Macedonia today?

  • @UsefulCharts
    @UsefulCharts  4 года назад +33

    Be sure to check out Jackson Crawford's channel:
    ruclips.net/channel/UCXCxNFxw6iq-Mh4uIjYvufg

    • @kami6401
      @kami6401 4 года назад +1

      love u and your channel
      hope u have a great day

    • @kaustubhjoshi8248
      @kaustubhjoshi8248 4 года назад

      Can you make a video on Hindu mythology family tree

    • @MrGeneration83
      @MrGeneration83 4 года назад

      Is that the Jackson Crawford who always keep saying that the giants and the gods should not be seen as different races, but more like different families?

    • @keithlallone9252
      @keithlallone9252 4 года назад

      Where is lindberg in nors mythology

    • @paulfragemann3333
      @paulfragemann3333 4 года назад

      Isn't this a reupload or remaking of on old Video?

  • @blakeedward8498
    @blakeedward8498 2 года назад +2

    Great video! Would like to see more, maybe one on celtic mythology?

    • @xenotypos
      @xenotypos Год назад

      The thing is, Celtic mythologies never really got to be unified, through syncretism and stuff. So even if they are related, you'd have for example to separate what was believed in Gauls (we don't know that much anyway) and what was believed in the British isles.

  • @kally0208
    @kally0208 3 года назад +2

    Pretty good with the names. I've been studying Norwegian for 5 years, and had 10 years of French in school and can't get my r's to roll. Nice chart though, good intro to the pantheon

  • @LeonardoVieiraAlbino
    @LeonardoVieiraAlbino 4 года назад +5

    Nice video! I was waiting for him.
    Can I suggest a topic?
    The Queen Silvia of Sweden is a descendant of Brazilian Tupi tribes. It would be great to build a family tree uniting the Swedish royal family with Brazilian Indians.
    Thank you!!

    • @princekrazie
      @princekrazie 4 года назад +5

      * natives or indigenous peoples.

    • @febopennyficari8716
      @febopennyficari8716 4 года назад +2

      @@princekrazie i don't know about the other american natives but i know that most natives living in the United States prefer to be called American Indians

    • @2Links
      @2Links 4 года назад +4

      @@febopennyficari8716 True. The less you know about American Indians, the more likely you are to say "Native American" because you think it's better when it's worse than American Indians.

    • @babyjamesbond2387
      @babyjamesbond2387 4 года назад

      BenTheMaster Gaming and More! Nah we call them native americans in Canada

    • @BillGreenAZ
      @BillGreenAZ 4 года назад +1

      @@febopennyficari8716 No, they prefer to be called Native Americans or Indigenous Americans. Source: my first cousins are part Native and I know dozens of Native Americans.

  • @Yitewewoteli-dQw4w9WgXcQ
    @Yitewewoteli-dQw4w9WgXcQ 4 года назад +5

    i died at "the Loki"

  • @loveitftw
    @loveitftw 2 года назад +1

    Fun fact about swede culture today.
    Midsummer (a celebration of fertility for Frej and Freja) is more celebrated than our national day.
    In swedish we eat pigs for "Christmas" (Jul) bc of traditions from that time that sacrificed pigs (or boars) to Frej, goats for the julgoat and drank "jul", for it to bring a good start to the new year, good crops and for it to be lighter again. A "blot" it was called.
    We also tend to brun a straw goat effigy every year in a town that makes a humongous one (I don't think it's supposed to burn down but it's not very christian either way😂) And also a straw goat with a red tie is prob the most used decoration you'll find during Christmas here. It's the original "Christmas" figure before Santa came about.
    Nothing we celebrate has originally anything to do with Jesus, there were already Nordic "holidays" during the times christians came and slapped their name on the already exciting heathen ones lol.

  • @wakoyel
    @wakoyel 4 года назад

    really love this chart!!!!!
    hope such can just be printed tho , for those who are far but still wanted to get a copy. dont mind paying online for the chart really , its the hassles of shipping, waiting and delays, so as the addl fees is another story. regards from the phils ;)