Tesla's Quest for Better Batteries

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  • Опубликовано: 7 мар 2019
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    References:
    [1] www.bloomberg.com/news/articl...
    [2]www.tesla.com/sites/default/f...
    [3]www.bloomberg.com/graphics/20...
    [4] batteryuniversity.com/learn/a...
    [5] batteryuniversity.com/index.p...
    [6] www.energy.gov/eere/articles/...
    [7] Study of SEI. How it happens. www.upsbatterycenter.com/blog/...
    [8] intercalation reference chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelv...
    [9] Dry battery explaination www.powersourcesconference.com...
    [10] www.nature.com/articles/s4152... best SEI resoruce
    [11] arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/12...
    [12]ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/ca...
    [13] www.maxwell.com/images/documen...
    [14] cleantechnica.com/2018/06/09/...
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Комментарии • 2,2 тыс.

  • @RealEngineering
    @RealEngineering  5 лет назад +710

    Because of the length of this video the edit came down to the last minute, and we never got to upload it early for Patreon users. Usually Patreon people get at least 1 day early access. $5+ Patreons get 1-2 week early access to scripts. www.patreon.com/realengineering

    • @nathanracher2911
      @nathanracher2911 5 лет назад +5

      Are we going get a video about ultra capacitors?

    • @RealEngineering
      @RealEngineering  5 лет назад +64

      @@nathanracher2911 This video is about ultracapacitors.....

    • @FactsInto
      @FactsInto 5 лет назад +12

      make a video about foldable phones

    • @nathanracher2911
      @nathanracher2911 5 лет назад +3

      Never mind then.

    • @RealEngineering
      @RealEngineering  5 лет назад +24

      @@nathanracher2911 My titles tend to not be too SEO friendly to be fair!

  • @hyric8927
    @hyric8927 5 лет назад +1813

    Another plus with Maxwell's dry-coated battery technology is that they don't need Cobalt.

    • @wawagabriel
      @wawagabriel 5 лет назад +118

      Thanks for your insightful comment ! That can have really big implications on geo-politics and environmental impact.

    • @RealEngineering
      @RealEngineering  5 лет назад +364

      Didn't know that, and I spent a week researching this video. That's a big deal. Lithium is relatively easy to get compared to cobalt

    • @ImmoSci
      @ImmoSci 5 лет назад +105

      @Sandcastle • Well, it becomes an irrelevant argument if the batteries don't need any Cobalt!

    • @hyric8927
      @hyric8927 5 лет назад +89

      @@RealEngineering The most authentic source I could find is Maxwell Technology's 21st Annual Needham Growth Conference. There is a brief description of their technology as: "No Solvents, Next Gen Materials, Cobalt-Free, Solid State".

    • @ImmoSci
      @ImmoSci 5 лет назад +44

      @@RealEngineering And not to forget that lithium is a minority component of Li-Ion batteries. There's 63kg of Lithium in a Tesla 70kWh battery pack (weighing 543kg in total).

  • @Roxor128
    @Roxor128 5 лет назад +511

    Finally! Someone who gets the use of supercapacitors right! The number of videos that get it wrong is appalling.

    • @andytaylor1588
      @andytaylor1588 5 лет назад +38

      Every once in awhile, I have to remind myself that no matter how polished and well presented the information is; it is sometimes wrong completely, and often wrong in part.

    • @guraknugen
      @guraknugen 5 лет назад +1

      Or maybe they're just looking deeper into the future?

    • @SergePavlovsky
      @SergePavlovsky 4 года назад +7

      he isn't right either, since tesla never said it'll use ultracapacitors in vehicles

    • @dewiz9596
      @dewiz9596 4 года назад +9

      Serge Pavlovsky : I believe Elon has alluded to the use of Ultra Capacitors for acceleration and regeneration, where supercapacitors can handle the short-term high energy density requirements. I’ll stand to be corrected, since my 75-year old memory “ain’t what it used to be” 😀

    • @SergePavlovsky
      @SergePavlovsky 4 года назад +2

      @@dewiz9596 batteries have no issues handling short-term, they are throttled long-term

  • @Banzay20
    @Banzay20 5 лет назад +24

    Took me a while to understand anode and cathode definition and there is a lot of confusion out there due to different applications, but just remember:
    Anode= electrons leaving (i.e conventional current enter) ( on the external circuit)
    Cathode= electrons enter (i.e conventinal current leaving) ( on the external circuit)
    this means in a rechargable battery the anode and cathode change place under load and charging. In electronics you have diodes with fixed anode and cathode and the definition of anode and cathode are true in the forward biased direction.
    Thanks for the video, great work!

  • @fish9468
    @fish9468 5 лет назад +264

    Oh my god the education industry on RUclips is getting so exciting, EVERYONE is calling everyone else out! "corporate owned channels"

    • @DiscoFang
      @DiscoFang 5 лет назад +11

      Monetized "experts"

    • @kimokla3874
      @kimokla3874 4 года назад +5

      hmmm not really all
      there are INDEPENDENTS

    • @capo_di_capi
      @capo_di_capi 4 года назад +1

      It's true, Look at all these short form 15 minute videos, 5 of those minutes are allocated for their sponsors, who all tell you "The first 200 to sign up...." I call them long form commercials.

    • @a_human8489
      @a_human8489 3 года назад +4

      Nico Capannelli if it wasn’t medium sized sponsors with no stake in the videos topic then its better than being owned by the big corporations who control swaths of the industry and profit from misinformation. That or he’d have to put mid-roll adds all over the place and increase video production which would lower quality and he’d have less free time. Ultimately it’s the better of 3 evils

    • @shashwatkaushish2674
      @shashwatkaushish2674 2 года назад

      @@kimokla3874 imumm

  • @LiveEnjoyment
    @LiveEnjoyment 5 лет назад +131

    As an electrical engineer, i think you made a great, correct and very well explained video on this topic. Well done, keep up the good work

    • @michaelbuckers
      @michaelbuckers 4 года назад +1

      I'm not an electrical engineer and I spotted at least 3 errors related to electrical topics.

    • @rscott2247
      @rscott2247 11 месяцев назад

      Watching this video again made me realize there's gonna be fierce competition with who has best EV battery with all factors involved. I think this will be especially paramount with the new taxi eVTOL's coming out with companies like Joby, Archer Aviation & Lilium to name a few.

  • @opensourceguy730
    @opensourceguy730 4 года назад +5

    Great explanation of how batteries perform in cold weather environments. My 2016 Chevy Volt loses about 30-40% of its charging performance during the winter months. Fortunately, the Volt can use gasoline when it’s needed. The Volt’s design has helped me to save more than $1000 a year in annual fuel costs.

  • @w41g87
    @w41g87 4 года назад +286

    So supercapacitors are just RAM sticks in an EV

    • @kerbodynamicx472
      @kerbodynamicx472 4 года назад +6

      Umm, sounds great for my railgun project

    • @dp1500
      @dp1500 4 года назад +17

      No. They are like caches. Batteries are like RAM sticks.

    • @FPVREVIEWS
      @FPVREVIEWS 4 года назад +2

      ram sticks in an EV are like supercapacitors

    • @ToddHowar.d
      @ToddHowar.d 4 года назад +8

      meon email to be specific, they couldn’t be either cache nor RAM, as both immediately lose information when powered off, they can’t store anything. The best comparison I can think of is the batteries are SSDs and supercapitors are Optane memory

    • @jgvandenhoorn3888
      @jgvandenhoorn3888 4 года назад +3

      So does that mean supercapacitors are just springs?

  • @vodkainglassofstalinium1221
    @vodkainglassofstalinium1221 5 лет назад +299

    Real Engineering.....
    I am more than awed by your great videos.
    I am one of your oldest subscribers and I have noticed one thing ...you make BETTER AND BETTER pieces of art and devotion each time you upload...they aren't just videos they are an entire book about passion , about real Engineering feats
    MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU

    • @orvvro
      @orvvro 5 лет назад +3

      Yeah, which force tho?

    • @vodkainglassofstalinium1221
      @vodkainglassofstalinium1221 5 лет назад +4

      @@orvvro newton's force

    • @bestlty
      @bestlty 5 лет назад +1

      i think it's because brilliant.org is a great product

    • @benheinz8817
      @benheinz8817 5 лет назад +1

      I subbed around 200k, I think. I've watched this improvement over time; great work, RE.

    • @CirkusBolgen
      @CirkusBolgen 5 лет назад

      I disagree with regard to the visualisations of things.
      I'm not talking about quality of animation, but about what's shown, while the script is read. In this video: pretty footage of cars, while he talked about things happening on the molecular level. What?
      I've hoped that both Real Engineering and Wendover Productions would get better at this since pretty much the beginning of their channels, but haven't found it to be the case. Comparison of amounts for example, would massively benefit from improvement. "Mice weigh this much, and cows weigh X times more!" - Show. Don't tell. Show 2 boxes, where one is X times as large as the other.

  • @ReaperUnreal
    @ReaperUnreal 5 лет назад +321

    I think there's a typo in the cathode material. It says LiNiCoAiO2 but I think it should be LiNiCoAlO2. Aluminum instead of uhh.... something?
    That said, this is a fantastic video.

    • @heronimousbrapson863
      @heronimousbrapson863 5 лет назад +90

      Of course! No wonder mine doesn't work!

    • @benheinz8817
      @benheinz8817 5 лет назад +50

      We should start a petition to change Aluminum's symbol from Al to Ai so that we can say RE didn't make a mistake.

    • @DiThi
      @DiThi 5 лет назад +41

      Adobe Illustrator oxyde

    • @Wearepricester
      @Wearepricester 5 лет назад +3

      I dont know why it bothers me so much but I couldn't listen to the video the whole time it was on screen! LoL

    • @raspibox6598
      @raspibox6598 5 лет назад +25

      In the same scene, the anode and cathode are labelled with the incorrect polarities as well; I think they must have been a little tired when animating that segment!

  • @duchmol007
    @duchmol007 5 лет назад +11

    This is a REALLY good video: I've been reading articles & watching videos on battery and energy storage, and you did a great job at getting into the details!

  • @MrEpicPwnage1
    @MrEpicPwnage1 5 лет назад +5

    Amazing, loved the video. Clearly explained, good visuals, great audio/voice acting. It's important bc most of the visuals, though interesting, aren't the main focus. The main focus is the audio.
    Very well done, can only imagine the countless hours taken to produce this. Legally obligated to give you a like at this point

  • @doubleyousee72
    @doubleyousee72 5 лет назад +200

    This is actually super interesting and it's crazy how many factors actually affect batteries lol

    • @paladro
      @paladro 5 лет назад +1

      lotta variables out there, once you start looking.

    • @gewizz2
      @gewizz2 5 лет назад

      its cooled battery chemistry innnit

    • @TheBasti05
      @TheBasti05 5 лет назад

      Since you find this interesting: All of those factors don't only affect a cars battery, but the batteries in all your mobile devices as well (obviously). Thinking about how you use/charge those batteries in your daily life can make their lifes longer, e.g. letting you use your laptop/smartphone longer with a healthy batterie. The Tesla does this by itself, but your phone only does it limited.

  • @AdamsAppleseed
    @AdamsAppleseed 5 лет назад +522

    Yeet happy to see an informative vid about the batteries in these monsters!

    • @James-le8gd
      @James-le8gd 5 лет назад +8

      Not as good as Elon Musk hosting meme review

    • @coffeehawk
      @coffeehawk 5 лет назад +5

      But, they are Panasonic batteries. Panasonic makes them (final assembly only) in the Tesla gigafactory, Tesla just provides some of your tax money to help fund them. BTW, have you ever seen or heard Tesla or Musk say how much better these cars are for the environment? Isn't the main selling point? It must be tough to calculate, especially since gasoline cars are 99% cleaner than when at their worst in the 60's (you can look that up too, not a secret).

    • @sandergjertsenstvold1051
      @sandergjertsenstvold1051 5 лет назад +1

      They are cars

    • @G.Giorgio
      @G.Giorgio 5 лет назад +1

      @@coffeehawk electric cars are everything included already cleaner than gasoline cars. What is more important that they are an advancment towards a green future; somthing that would be not possible with gasoline cars

    • @coffeehawk
      @coffeehawk 5 лет назад +1

      @@G.Giorgio But they're not cleaner anymore, that's the point. Deep down you know that because you have NEVER read or heard Tesla or Musk say how clean they are, and isn't that the main selling point for them as you yourself just said? Not a troll, try to find it. All the money and energy spent on new factories, etc. should have gone to C02 removal and planting trees, if you believe that human made C02 is an issue. You want to be nice to the earth, buy a USED VW diesel. 50 mpg highway (double the national average).

  • @HIFLY01
    @HIFLY01 5 лет назад +66

    I like how you just called out seeker. Their channel has been subpar and is becoming click bait

    • @danstevens64
      @danstevens64 4 года назад +1

      Don't forget to hit that like button.

    • @NimbleBard48
      @NimbleBard48 4 года назад +1

      @@danstevens64 And click subscribe.

  • @saturn724
    @saturn724 5 лет назад +156

    capacitor is the N2O of electric vehicles.. future drag racing will be all about capacitors lol

    • @JoelHernandez-tz3vk
      @JoelHernandez-tz3vk 5 лет назад +20

      LMAO I imagine it's even better here since the ultracapacitor energy can be slowly renewed by the batteries themselves, so you could probably boost after reaching any straight (on a non drag race that is). Like having a finite but self rechargable reserve of N2O taking from the fuel tank somehow.

    • @alexportiiii6414
      @alexportiiii6414 5 лет назад +9

      What day race fans, Saturday! Fire breathing capacitors thundering down the track! Saturday! Saturday! Saturday!

    • @hydrochloricacid2146
      @hydrochloricacid2146 4 года назад

      Drag racers using lead-acid batteries might be a good solution

    • @devilsoffspring5519
      @devilsoffspring5519 4 года назад +7

      Capacitors could be great for drag racing. You're only going a quarter mile, so energy density isn't important.
      If you actually want to drive your vehicle anywhere, they won't store anywhere near enough energy for their size and weight.
      That's why Tesla (and others) use lithium ion batteries exclusively. I shouldn't have to say this, but the people doing this are not stupid.

    • @revolver265
      @revolver265 4 года назад +1

      @@bobby1970 I'm not going to be the one complaining about fuel shortages. As much as I love classic muscle cars, if you haven't at least done an engine swap, you're just wasting fuel in a subpar piece of steel to produce sad amounts of horsepower. If you've got a block smaller than 350cu, my Volvo can beat your ass through a combination of better aero and 5-cylinder power. Embrace the future, kiddo. Convert to electric, and your motors will have so much more torque in them.

  • @heronimousbrapson863
    @heronimousbrapson863 5 лет назад +367

    I'm waiting for the perfection of rubber band technology.

    • @scienceman57
      @scienceman57 5 лет назад +16

      Thank you Tubmaster 5000, very cool

    • @christalbot210
      @christalbot210 5 лет назад +89

      Don't you think that's stretching things a bit? :-)

    • @Cello69.
      @Cello69. 5 лет назад +47

      Tubmaster, don’t get caught in the loop. We must band together and be flexible and pull the trigger sooner than later.

    • @brinjoness3386
      @brinjoness3386 5 лет назад +22

      I power my car with hampster wheels. It does give off methane but it only costs a piece of bread each day. And they do die if you don't water them.

    • @neinherman9989
      @neinherman9989 5 лет назад +5

      Heard of the book "the windup girl?" Algae based rubber band tech is the future 😜

  • @anatoleh1
    @anatoleh1 5 лет назад +37

    Wow! I didn't expect such an in-depth video. You did an amazing job there!

  • @floridakoi
    @floridakoi 5 лет назад +487

    15:18
    Tesla: "We're working to save the environment"
    Car: *randomly drives through plants*

    • @gitbint
      @gitbint 5 лет назад +30

      Good catch,
      Extremely bad driving, Lol

    • @Hoch134
      @Hoch134 5 лет назад +29

      I laughed at that as well. You are working on a public ad but you don't manage do get around a corner...

    • @gewizz2
      @gewizz2 5 лет назад +16

      i guess it was the autopilot driving lol

    • @zegaskmask5659
      @zegaskmask5659 5 лет назад +6

      The war has just begun

    • @NNick476
      @NNick476 5 лет назад +3

      Came to point this out as well. well done.

  • @semirsisic3705
    @semirsisic3705 4 года назад +26

    Nikola Tesla was spot on when he said "The present is theirs, but the Future, which I worked for, is mine."

  • @owethu1553
    @owethu1553 5 лет назад +125

    Best channel on RUclips. So informative

  • @andyspark5192
    @andyspark5192 5 лет назад +58

    This video is a *must watch* for every EV buyer.
    Well done. I'm glad you talked about Maxwell.
    I just read about them and Tesla two weeks ago.

    • @RandomTheories
      @RandomTheories 5 лет назад

      True, but it has its downsides to have these informations.
      -after the model 3 was announced, I waited to go past the first production models (usually problematic early production)
      -then they announced AP3 hardware, waiting for it again
      -and now I want to wait for how they implement Maxwell tech into their cars
      ..it seems that I will never buy this car :D

    • @andyspark5192
      @andyspark5192 5 лет назад

      @@RandomTheories
      also they became cheaper recently, because of switching to online sell only

  • @HolyHubcap
    @HolyHubcap 4 года назад +1

    I am seriously addicted to your videos. Every video is well thought out, critical of the arguments involved with the topic, and has a clear conclusion like a well written paper. Seriously awesome job. This is some of the best content out there.

  • @luck5380
    @luck5380 5 лет назад +5

    Thanks for giving us all the Informations! Learning everyday.

  • @sharkypanda414
    @sharkypanda414 5 лет назад +575

    I find it very admirable that Elon puts up the patents of these vehicles up for use without having to purchase a license, all for the purpose of making transportation greener, even if that means they receive more competition.

    • @RealEngineering
      @RealEngineering  5 лет назад +262

      Yeaaaaaaah, about that. The clauses for companies to use them make it basically unusable by any of their actual competitors. Still an admirable move, but not near as altruistic as it may seem

    • @OtherTheDave
      @OtherTheDave 5 лет назад +33

      Real Engineering Are you referring to the part which essentially requires them to do the same thing with their EV patents?

    • @sharkypanda414
      @sharkypanda414 5 лет назад +5

      Real Engineering oh, my bad then

    • @adamkimmV
      @adamkimmV 5 лет назад +28

      Not to mention patents have to be incredibly specific. To the point where most patents are useless, make a single tiny change and the patent no longer applies.

    • @juster2432
      @juster2432 5 лет назад +4

      Thanks for showing how clueless this person is

  • @chenjoseph735
    @chenjoseph735 5 лет назад +307

    So basically, the Maxwell ultra capacitor is like Glycogen while normal battery is like carbs

    • @benheinz8817
      @benheinz8817 5 лет назад +12

      Sorta, yeah.

    • @thomas.02
      @thomas.02 5 лет назад +72

      don't you just love how concepts converge in otherwise totally unrelated fields

    • @kinghassy334
      @kinghassy334 5 лет назад +15

      Yea quick energy vs stored

    • @OmarBKar-sw1ij
      @OmarBKar-sw1ij 5 лет назад +8

      thanks now i understand it better!

    • @aeons200
      @aeons200 5 лет назад +2

      thanks, that really helps me understand this

  • @Gabriel-nd5rp
    @Gabriel-nd5rp 5 лет назад +7

    It's only a matter of time before I'll join your patron just to repay you for all this knowledge.
    Thanks for a truly fantastic channel of inspiration and fascination!

  • @WernervanZyl
    @WernervanZyl 4 года назад +5

    How does this guy know all this stuff? Brilliant. Just brilliant.

  • @jamesmnguyen
    @jamesmnguyen 5 лет назад +104

    16:48: Real Engineering.exe is not responding

    • @aaronseet2738
      @aaronseet2738 4 года назад

      Still running, but lost the vocal audio channel.

  • @maximilianholland
    @maximilianholland 5 лет назад +173

    Great video - please credit my battery cost curves in your description. Cheers

    • @RealEngineering
      @RealEngineering  5 лет назад +108

      Hey, just added it to the list of references. Not sure why that link wasn't already in there! We normally have onscreen reference numbers too, but they got left out in the rush to meet our deadline. Thanks for the great work! Some of the best tech writing on the web.

    • @maximilianholland
      @maximilianholland 5 лет назад +46

      Cheers - and keep up the great work with this channel. Solid fact-based perspectives are valuable and will ultimately separate the wheat from the chaff. More power to you.

    • @fuckoffgoogle8199
      @fuckoffgoogle8199 5 лет назад +4

      ​@@maximilianholland Nobody does anything without making sure they get some internet karma these days huh...

    • @zak7181
      @zak7181 5 лет назад +70

      @@fuckoffgoogle8199 -- crediting people's work isn't about internet karma, it's about citing sources so you can verify facts, and it's about people's work being recognized which helps their career & future employment / $.

    • @paladro
      @paladro 5 лет назад +12

      @@fuckoffgoogle8199 did you read their back and forth, cordial, unlike yourself, who isn't even in the loop.

  • @barrymaccallum1656
    @barrymaccallum1656 5 лет назад

    I'm sure it's been said before, but your segues to you ads are amazingly seamless. Bravo. It takes like 5-10 sec before I even known you're pushing the ad. Honestly, great work.

  • @DonPtashne
    @DonPtashne 4 года назад

    Wow, great video! I learned more in 17 minutes of watching this video than I could have imagined. So focused and to the point. Great job! Subscribed.

  • @maciekbroken58
    @maciekbroken58 5 лет назад +120

    @Real Engineering 3:56 You have the plus and minus symbols switched

    • @SylasTheGreat
      @SylasTheGreat 5 лет назад +13

      Glad I wasn't the only one to notice

    • @ultraplayer3214
      @ultraplayer3214 5 лет назад +16

      I think in an electrolytic cell the anode is actually positive while the cathode is negative

    • @simonkuecher
      @simonkuecher 5 лет назад +10

      @MaciekBroken If you want to be entirely correct the negative electrode is the anode when discharging since a oxidation takes place there (Li->Li+ + e-). When charging the negative electrode is the cathode since a reduction takes place there (Li+ + e- -> Li). For the pos. electrode it's the other way around. But usually the neg. electrode (graphite) is referred as the anode and pos. as cathode (metal oxide) since it's in discharging direction.

    • @DavidMcCoul
      @DavidMcCoul 5 лет назад +2

      In one definition, yes. But I think he said it wrong as the cathode is usually positive.

    • @uj1xt5m98ap
      @uj1xt5m98ap 5 лет назад +2

      Exactly! The anode is the positive part of the cell. Very basic error, if you ask me..

  • @zorgocreates
    @zorgocreates 5 лет назад +3

    Love the way you explain things so effortlessly. Wish my teachers were like you!

  • @borgqueenx
    @borgqueenx 5 лет назад

    this is probaly the most interesting and honest video about batteries i have seen. Not only about tesla, its a great video to watch in general about current batteries and the quest to improve. thanks alot you earned a subscriber.

  • @xAlcoholicGamer
    @xAlcoholicGamer 4 года назад +3

    I'm a sales engineer for a battery company. We sell high discharge engine start batteries. We used to offer these maxwell capacitors in conjunction with our batteries. Due to mainly their high cost and partially their niche application on the market, we just discontinued offering these.

    • @miguellopez3392
      @miguellopez3392 4 года назад

      tesla is using maxwell dry cell technology, these are more advance then what you offered.

  • @MickDownUnder
    @MickDownUnder 5 лет назад +8

    Love the footage @ 1:33 of the Otways in Victoria AU

  • @adamblomberg
    @adamblomberg 5 лет назад +32

    3:58 The animation is showing Cathode and Anode charges switched from the correct charge. Should be Positive Anode, Negative Cathode.

    • @zeeshan2631994
      @zeeshan2631994 5 лет назад +4

      Yes I think it's correctly written but he said it in a reverse manner

    • @youssefboueri213
      @youssefboueri213 5 лет назад +2

      The Cathode is Positive
      The Anode is Negative
      Forgive my fellow engineer for his negligible mistake.

    • @adde6789
      @adde6789 5 лет назад +2

      No it is written correctly but said wrong. Oxidation (electrons leaving) is always at the anode which is negative in voltaic cells.
      citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.531.5596&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Page 5 has an excellent diagram.

  • @stanbinary
    @stanbinary 5 лет назад +1

    Very insightful thanks for the depth and logical layout of the content

  • @DC9848
    @DC9848 5 лет назад +5

    Just WOW, what a video, the quality, content and level of knowledge

  • @azeemmufaris4426
    @azeemmufaris4426 5 лет назад +48

    4:04 there is a mistake in the charge signs of the anode and cathode.

    • @JakStat
      @JakStat 5 лет назад +7

      Thanks, i was questioning myself.

    • @samovarmaker9673
      @samovarmaker9673 5 лет назад +4

      What do you mean? Cathode is the positive electrode and anode is the negative one (cations are positive ions and anions are negative).

    • @azeemmufaris4426
      @azeemmufaris4426 5 лет назад +1

      @@samovarmaker9673 anions move to the anode ( chlorine ions to anode ) and cations move to cathode ( sodium ions to cathode ).

    • @Arctis34
      @Arctis34 5 лет назад +1

      @@samovarmaker9673 isnt it the opposite way

    • @SystemDisc
      @SystemDisc 5 лет назад +5

      Negative and positive, unfortunately, have the complete opposite meanings in the context of chemistry than they do in the context of electricity. See here: www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-1/conventional-versus-electron-flow/

  • @ninjaslash52_98
    @ninjaslash52_98 5 лет назад +20

    *whispers in graphene*
    _remember the graphene hype_

  • @joefisher3950
    @joefisher3950 5 лет назад

    These videos are amazing! I have watched to completion every one of the on this channel and liked them. I have commented to most of them. All in the name of the RUclips algorithm to keep them coming.

  • @TauAspire
    @TauAspire 5 лет назад

    Well researched, Mr. Rathbun and Mr. Higgins! Thank you for that enlightenment!

  • @RiggingDoctor
    @RiggingDoctor 5 лет назад +6

    We are an ocean crossing electric sailboat with AGM batteries. We have been sailing this setup for 4 years and are now looking to replace/upgrade to Lithium.
    The price of these batteries has come down incredibly in these years.

    • @davidmayhall6567
      @davidmayhall6567 5 лет назад

      Use the saltwater to propel your ⛵ boat by building a saltwater battrey you have a endless supply of saltwater with ions to use just think about it man!

  • @TheSmeagol630
    @TheSmeagol630 5 лет назад +7

    3:54 they're right in the graphic, but I think you might have reversed which part of the battery has which charge in the voice over...

  • @sl2329
    @sl2329 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much for such beautifully-edited videos and well-researched discussions!

  • @marksmovies6191
    @marksmovies6191 4 года назад +1

    Well Done! Great accurate info, great graphics, good use of time due to good planning of the video.

  • @SetTheCurve
    @SetTheCurve 5 лет назад +3

    If only brilliant was all I needed. I see a world full of people doing amazing things, but can't see any way I could ever be a part of it.

  • @anthonyc417
    @anthonyc417 5 лет назад +40

    Solvents can be captured and reused though. CO2 extraction uses this method.

    • @rationalmartian
      @rationalmartian 5 лет назад +9

      I was surprised the solvents were not being at least partially recaptured.

    • @jairo8746
      @jairo8746 5 лет назад +18

      Sometimes recapturing can be more expensive than just buying more solvent.

    • @Marcelcas
      @Marcelcas 5 лет назад +4

      Probably there is solvent degradation due to high temperatures used to extract them from electrode.

    • @apacheglider
      @apacheglider 5 лет назад +3

      I think he meant that its getting captured but only with regard to environmental issue, but that quantities/benefits retrieved aren't enough to be exploited in a economic sense, don't u think ?

    • @zayk6713
      @zayk6713 5 лет назад +7

      Recapturing is very energy intensive

  • @RanjithSethu_findmehere
    @RanjithSethu_findmehere 5 лет назад +1

    Your channel is awesome, that whole thermal management part, I found many other famous EV channels are not discussing

  • @byaafacehead
    @byaafacehead 5 лет назад

    Great video! I love that when you get down to the details, the mechanical details of individual atoms are what determine how a battery performs. Its easy to think 'electricity' and think its just magic and electrons- instead of the very real diffusion and flow of ions (atoms) which have mass and volume!

    • @byaafacehead
      @byaafacehead 5 лет назад

      Then also I like the dive into the engineering side of things. I can only speculate at Nissan's engineering development and testing program, but the fact they did not test over a range of temperatures is a fairly understandable mistake that seems incredibly obvious in hindsight. Its even possible individuals in the organization suspected temperature might have some impact, but the organization as a whole was not capable of foreseeing this or committing the necessary resources. Try setting up a test lab, then have some one tell you need to move all the equipment into a climate controlled chamber (which may or may not exist or be available to the group), while working under your typical deadlines and resource constraints. Something tells me the EV group would not have top priority at company primarily dedicated to ICE vehicles, unlike Tesla, whose entire product line is EV. However like I said, this is speculation at most, who knows what how the actual story went..

  • @AdhikJoshi
    @AdhikJoshi 5 лет назад +8

    i was waiting for skillshare ad.. but got brilliant

  • @awesomemann6256
    @awesomemann6256 5 лет назад +4

    I thought I knew everything about car batteries until I watched this documentary, well done!

    • @gewizz2
      @gewizz2 5 лет назад

      yo dont know jack shit about batteries

  • @MrShonky01
    @MrShonky01 4 года назад

    So happy you have Tash Sultana on the screen , amazing little Aussie performer !

  • @NaokiWatanabe
    @NaokiWatanabe 5 лет назад

    Well researched, well presented, and accurate: Subscribed.

  • @billsbuck911
    @billsbuck911 5 лет назад +3

    The shade thrown at Seeker 😂

  • @vasiqshair
    @vasiqshair 5 лет назад +3

    Your videos are next level man. keep it up!

  • @visantibanez
    @visantibanez 5 лет назад

    Thanks a lot for the references! Now I can learn more about batteries

  • @exact1044
    @exact1044 4 года назад +1

    Simply THE BEST engineering and scientific posts on RUclips

  • @Marius6897
    @Marius6897 5 лет назад +5

    Ultra capacitors are wearing down on charge/discharge, just not so fast. They have lifetime of about 10 years and about 0.5m cycles. Info taken from Maxwell site.

  • @CessnaPilot99
    @CessnaPilot99 5 лет назад +29

    Great video. One mistake you made is that you said Tesla now owns Maxwell technologies. They made an offer that was accepted, the Maxwell *shareholders* has to approve the sale. So it's not quite so close to being done but will likely go through
    Edit: there's currently litigation ongoing from some of the shareholders to prevent the sale that may or may not go anywhere.

    • @peter.g6
      @peter.g6 5 лет назад +5

      Are you sure? I don't understand the merger process, but I thought the board has already approved that, judging from:
      _The Merger Agreement and the consummation of the Offer, merger and other transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement have been unanimously approved by Maxwell's board of directors, all of whom recommend to the Company's stockholders that they accept the Offer and tender their Maxwell shares pursuant to the Offer._
      Source: investors.maxwell.com/investors/news-and-events/press-releases/press-release-details/2019/Maxwell-Technologies-Announces-Definitive-Merger-Agreement-with-Tesla-Inc/default.aspx

    • @charlech
      @charlech 5 лет назад +1

      Dumbass. It's the regulators that have to approve. The board already did before the announcement.

    • @CessnaPilot99
      @CessnaPilot99 5 лет назад +2

      @Jan van Coppenhagen thank you for the correction, I've edited the post to reflect the shareholder lawsuit

    • @RasheedKhan-he6xx
      @RasheedKhan-he6xx 5 лет назад +2

      @@charlech Hilarious that you are both rude and incorrect. What an ass.

    • @RasheedKhan-he6xx
      @RasheedKhan-he6xx 5 лет назад

      For anyone interested in the Mergers & Acquisition process, the Board of company A decides its in their company's best interests to merge with or acquire company B. They do their due diligence, scouring publicly available information about the other company and crunching numbers to see if their hunch holds up. If it does and its not a hostile take-over they send their offer to the Board of company B. They are duty-bound to study it. Why? Because they are legally bound to act in the best interests of their company's stakeholders and especially their shareholders. So the company could be doing great, just like you could be really happy with your house, but if someone offers you 10X its market price you have to consider it, talk to your partner, think about your kids. Company B's Board has to study the offer and then tell its shareholders about it along with their recommendation to accept or decline. Let's say the shareholders accept, both boards still have a little more work to do. Now they agree to share more data with each other, things that may not have been in the public domain and they confirm the deal is still good and there are no nasty surprises. When everyone is on board, this is when it goes to regulators who's job it is to consider the public interest. Either they give their blessings, suggest amendments or deny permission.

  • @davidfenwick987
    @davidfenwick987 4 года назад +1

    Without a doubt the most intelligent and informed Tesla video I have ever seen. Wow. Thank you.

  • @curtheisler1200
    @curtheisler1200 5 лет назад

    @1:35 - Tash Sultana - Didn't think to see her name in this! Decent chillaxing tune for sure

  • @vijayvjn6874
    @vijayvjn6874 5 лет назад +6

    diagram of the cell shows cathode as positive and anode as Negative which obviously is reverse , shouldn't have made past the final edit might confuse someone the audio description is correct though

  • @kerbodynamicx472
    @kerbodynamicx472 4 года назад +6

    Let’s try a combination of fusion reactor+super capacitors for more expensive cars, it have more longevity than the owner!

  • @rolandotillit2867
    @rolandotillit2867 5 лет назад

    Great video, it explains a lot of things that everyone should know about batteries.

  • @shamimgaming7189
    @shamimgaming7189 5 лет назад +2

    Thank you for presentation

  • @KBSINN
    @KBSINN 5 лет назад +21

    Give battery a 100 years it will evolve beyond recognition.

    • @duketlam9206
      @duketlam9206 5 лет назад +3

      We will have dilithium crystal and wrap drive!!! The future is much brighter. Hopefully we'll have synthesizer or replicator. Money are useless, disease eradicated, war are gone. Just like star trek.

    • @KBSINN
      @KBSINN 5 лет назад +2

      @@duketlam9206 what's your I.q

    • @rogerstarkey5390
      @rogerstarkey5390 5 лет назад +7

      @@duketlam9206
      "Wrap drive"
      Great at lunch time!

    • @hr1100
      @hr1100 5 лет назад +1

      Batteries have been around for much longer.

    • @KBSINN
      @KBSINN 5 лет назад +1

      @@hr1100 but never worked upon like the way we are working on them now a days.

  • @kitten_processing_inc4415
    @kitten_processing_inc4415 5 лет назад +17

    Great video but you merged some of the cell ageing mechanisms. You covered the growth of the SEI pretty well, but you didn't cover the issue of the electrolyte digesting itself with side reactions, which is worst at high temperatures and/or high voltages. This, if i recall, is what killed the Leaf.
    Basically SEI issues increase with the number, depth and rate of cycles (high and low temperatures also play a part).
    By contrast, parasitic reactions within the electrolyte and between the electrolyte and other components don't need ANY cycles. Just hold a lithium battery at the top of its charge curve and keep it warm and it will electrochemically destroy itself even without you cycling it.
    Again, this is where they went wrong in testing the first Leaf batteries. They thought cycle number was the main aging factor when it was actually just cumulative time spent above half charge that was really killing their batteries. If you test cycle a battery 500 times in a month it spends only 2 weeks above half charge and the test results look splendid. (I refer to half charge for simplicity's sake, but the capacity loss/voltage/temperature curves are obviously on some kind of exponential function that gets way worse at the extreme. You would expect electrochemical engineers to know about this from first principles but somehow it must be less predictable than one would think).
    You emphasise the clogging of the SEI, to which both of the above contribute. It is true that car batteries are usually retired because internal resistance prevents the car delivering power fast enough, and the main effect of a clogged SEI is increased internal resistance leading to reduced power density. However, I believe total capacity decrease is also a big factor in the decision to retire a car battery. Capacity decreases because lithium gets irreversibly tied up in side reactions, as well as in the reactions that build up the SEI.

  • @fredgarvinMP
    @fredgarvinMP 5 лет назад +1

    11:49 So much for ever trying to fix your own car in the near future!
    Love the videos, keep up the great work!

    • @richardgoode4761
      @richardgoode4761 5 лет назад

      Tech to mechanic in future in able in home to be as maintain.

  • @tomgfs0
    @tomgfs0 5 лет назад +1

    You are an example for everyone who wants to be an youtuber. Each video is better than the previous one!

  • @emrefifty5281
    @emrefifty5281 5 лет назад +5

    Can you make a video about the a380 going out of production because of low demand? how its too late to the market etc

    • @PrograError
      @PrograError 5 лет назад +3

      that's a Wendover Production video

  • @Rayard91
    @Rayard91 5 лет назад +21

    i'm a PhD student of this topic. Fantastic video that's to say. Good job!

    • @gewizz2
      @gewizz2 5 лет назад +4

      phd my ass

    • @DiscoFang
      @DiscoFang 5 лет назад +2

      So as a PhD did you not notice how the narrator gets the battery annode and cathode + & - backwards? Rookie error.

    • @Rayard91
      @Rayard91 5 лет назад +2

      @@DiscoFang of course I have noticed but state the overall quality of the video was the main object of my comment

    • @Rayard91
      @Rayard91 5 лет назад

      @@gewizz2 sorry?

    • @DiscoFang
      @DiscoFang 5 лет назад

      Rayard91 The video has quite a few distortions to suit their storyline. The graph scale & extrapolation is a classic technique. A significant one, that isn't on the technical side though, is that the Maxell sale hasn't actually been approved. Tesla doesn't own them.

  • @harryghag9308
    @harryghag9308 5 лет назад

    Verry well explained
    This will be revolutionary
    Thanks for the gud work

  • @PersonManManManMan
    @PersonManManManMan 5 лет назад

    Awesome quality video, very good research and enticing to watch

  • @sergio7248
    @sergio7248 5 лет назад +28

    11:38 Where did that attack on Seeker come from. Because I trust you so much that now, I trust THEM less... So, could I know more?

    • @sebastianstark3224
      @sebastianstark3224 5 лет назад +27

      Basically seeker is way too optimistic about everything they talk about.

    • @charlesk7623
      @charlesk7623 5 лет назад +24

      The seeker title implies that ultra capacitors will replace batteries. In this video he explains that will not be the case as ultra capacitors have nowhere near the energy density as li-on batteries and therefore can not replace them. The capacitors can however complememt li-on batteries as they high a higher discharge capacity. The seeker video therefore has a clickbait title.

    • @sergio7248
      @sergio7248 5 лет назад +6

      @@charlesk7623 yes. I know exactly what he says in this video. And yes, seeker's might be a clickbait title or they really believed it was the case. Anyway, it was a somehow bitter mention "corporate owned", and I want to know if there is something going on that we don't know.

    • @sergio7248
      @sergio7248 5 лет назад +1

      @@sebastianstark3224 haha, that is what I always think 🤷🏻‍♂️

    • @charlesk7623
      @charlesk7623 5 лет назад +12

      @@sergio7248 I did a quick search and seeker is indeed a corporate owned channel. It was first owned by Discovery digital network. They sold the channel to a private company called Group nine media based in new york. That company has 415+ employees according to their wiki page.
      Make of that what you want. Quite interesting.

  • @solsist__3291
    @solsist__3291 5 лет назад +111

    I didn’t understand a single part of this video, but I do know Tesla makes S3XY cars

    • @scottywills124
      @scottywills124 5 лет назад +3

      Yeah I donno the part about the Solvent vs Dry Coating was understandable. Burning off solvent is toxic for the environment. A Dry coat eliminates all that and gives better performance however that works. The next model Y will probably have that technology.

  • @saskiavanhoutert3190
    @saskiavanhoutert3190 4 года назад

    Very good initiative for good engineering, thanks for showing and kind regards

  • @staninjapan07
    @staninjapan07 4 года назад

    What great video for people like me who are not technically qualiied in electrics/electronics.
    Comprehensive yet concise and relevant.
    Not a single minute wasted on 'fillers.'
    I was a bit taken aback at the end where you mentioned Brilliant, which I think you said is a subscrition based site. For a moment I thought that was a little contradictory. You mentioned some sites being 'corporate', but then suggested that we visit Brilliant. I am *not* implying anything by this. It is merely an observation.
    Thank you for a very informative video.
    Liked. Subscribed.

  • @JRPGGUY
    @JRPGGUY 5 лет назад +58

    Hopefully they make faster charging, higher capacity batteries

    • @Ubernator
      @Ubernator 5 лет назад +20

      Yeah, tha'ts the whole point of getting better batteries, Captian Obvious

    • @GThenameisleo
      @GThenameisleo 5 лет назад +26

      JRPG Guy 2 Their plan was to actually make slower charging, lower capacity batteries

    • @marc_frank
      @marc_frank 5 лет назад +1

      @@GThenameisleo lol

    • @matiasvalor01
      @matiasvalor01 5 лет назад

      Thanks to nano tecnology capacitors they will

    • @010falcon
      @010falcon 5 лет назад +1

      JRPG Guy 2 there is
      Check out the tesla youtube channel
      You will see their new charging speed

  • @tommytexter4054
    @tommytexter4054 5 лет назад +27

    What we need is Arc reactor, that makes nuclear reactor like AAA battery.

    • @rupeshverma9536
      @rupeshverma9536 5 лет назад +4

      Iron man could help them

    • @jackfenn7524
      @jackfenn7524 4 года назад

      Hey, just ask Iron Man, (Oh wait, he's not real, is he?)

    • @creakycracker
      @creakycracker 4 года назад

      @@jackfenn7524 Ask Elon.... :)

    • @jackfenn7524
      @jackfenn7524 4 года назад

      I always thought "Elon Musk" was a perfume!

    • @jj0493
      @jj0493 3 года назад

      Yeah we just need to kidnap Elon and put him in a cave
      With a box of scraps

  • @jabulaniharvey
    @jabulaniharvey 5 лет назад +1

    Great article...love the merch....wish i could buy it out here in Zimbabwe

  • @thomasm5714
    @thomasm5714 5 лет назад +1

    So refreshing to watch an informative video on developments in battery technology, devoid of hype and inaccuracies. No-one realistically expects a major new breakthrough in battery chemistry any time soon, but I think we can be optimistic about significant improvements in range and reduced degradation in the next decade, to the point where EVs will become more attractive to motorists than petrol / diesel cars.

  • @Tristan-
    @Tristan- 5 лет назад +4

    2:29 Imagine going to the ikea and sudenly a kid starts shoting with a pistol

  • @BranchEducation
    @BranchEducation 5 лет назад +22

    Hello Real Engineering, I just finished a video on smartphone batteries!

    • @AalapShah12297
      @AalapShah12297 5 лет назад

      I like this channel. Found it through the Learn Engineering channel.

    • @abhisohal4556
      @abhisohal4556 5 лет назад

      That's crazy lol

    • @muskreality
      @muskreality 5 лет назад

      I'm coming over

  • @rich1383yt
    @rich1383yt 4 года назад +1

    Great explanation - thank you for this video!

  • @UsherLinder
    @UsherLinder 5 лет назад

    Nice update on the topic and you are superb spokesman for brilliant!

  • @maarchalk2840
    @maarchalk2840 5 лет назад +16

    1:50 This is a drastic change in just ten years and this chart does not represent how impressive it is since the y-axis is a bit weird.

    • @frenchfryguy2012
      @frenchfryguy2012 5 лет назад +6

      The y axis is logarithmic. Very normal and standard in the scientific and engineering communities. When you see that you can assume that the scaling is exponential. Like earthquakes magnitude or decibal

    • @gatewaysolo104
      @gatewaysolo104 5 лет назад +3

      @@frenchfryguy2012 yeah log graphs are used to exaggerate changes in the data. It's a convenient way to mislead people who do not know what log graphs are.

    • @Flimzes
      @Flimzes 5 лет назад

      @@gatewaysolo104 it's only misleading if you don't think that the change from 1000-500 per unit is equally significant to the change from 100-50 per unit.

    • @sgbench
      @sgbench 5 лет назад +4

      @@gatewaysolo104 You've got it backwards - logarithmic graphs look flatter than linear graphs.

  • @zereimu
    @zereimu 4 года назад +3

    This will greatly help solar power technology, I think the biggest cost with solar power involves battery expenses. Every time I plan a new solar system for my house the biggest cost is always the batteries.

    • @baronvonlimbourgh1716
      @baronvonlimbourgh1716 4 года назад +1

      Do a search for diy powerwall on youtube.
      Seen people build for as little as 300 usd per kw/h with new but surplus cells.
      There are companies that only deal in surplus new cells and fully tested used cells and sell for a fraction of new ones.

    • @zereimu
      @zereimu 4 года назад

      @@baronvonlimbourgh1716 300kw/h?! holy fudge, HOLY FUDGE! Thanks man I appreciate it.

    • @baronvonlimbourgh1716
      @baronvonlimbourgh1716 4 года назад

      @@zereimu yeah, that 300 per kw/h was an extreme example done by very dedicated and creative people though. I do not want you to get to excited and be disapointed :).
      But it can still be done a lot cheaper then the commercial solutions out there currently without to much hassle and with of the shelf parts.
      Even at 500 or 600 dollar per kw/h it is still a lot cheaper then commercial solutions and that is certainly doable if you shop around.
      Ahh well, maybe you are just as dedicated and creative and you are able to beat those guys. It is kinda a competition going on to be the one who finds the cheapest solution.
      If you enjoy that stuff as well and have the time i am sure you can do it even cheaper!
      Prices are constantly coming down on all this stuff.

  • @i1pro
    @i1pro 5 лет назад

    Very well explained. Thank you!!

  • @junuhunuproductions
    @junuhunuproductions 5 лет назад

    Great Information Delivery. I really loved it.

  • @ekoms108
    @ekoms108 5 лет назад +13

    Lithium Titante Oxide. Safer. High C rates. 30,000 cycles.

    • @allusernamesistaken
      @allusernamesistaken 5 лет назад +7

      And much lower energy density.

    • @michelangelobuonarroti916
      @michelangelobuonarroti916 5 лет назад +1

      Yeah. Might be more ideal for utility solar.

    • @ekoms108
      @ekoms108 5 лет назад

      @@allusernamesistaken but still you would only need 50 of the 40 amp LTO cells to give you a 50kw battery. That could easily fit in an EV.

    • @Ou8y2k2
      @Ou8y2k2 5 лет назад

      Cost?

    • @ekoms108
      @ekoms108 5 лет назад

      @@Ou8y2k2 in bulk, consumers can buy them at about $250 per kilowatt from third parties on alibaba. If you got them direct from Yinlong, the manufacturer, could be cheaper?

  • @orthodium
    @orthodium 5 лет назад +3

    Anode is the negative and cathode is positive, not the other way around as stated in this video.

  • @QuantumAlchemyst
    @QuantumAlchemyst 5 лет назад

    Thank you! Very good video and well explained. 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👍🏻😄

  • @hyperdrivee7922
    @hyperdrivee7922 4 года назад

    Looking forward to the update of this video. So much is changing and coming to production. Maybe after clarifications from Battery Day? 🤞🏼
    Hope we can continue this education together.

  • @mildlyacidic
    @mildlyacidic 5 лет назад +14

    Basically, good capacitors are like a cache for for energy.

  • @jamesmnguyen
    @jamesmnguyen 5 лет назад +9

    Li-Ion Batteries: Hard Drive
    Ultra Capacitors: Solid State Disk
    (Yes I know SSDs degrade like Li-Ion)

    • @piyh3962
      @piyh3962 5 лет назад +8

      Li-Ion Batteries: Hard Drive
      Ultra Capacitors: RAM

    • @jimhofoss9982
      @jimhofoss9982 5 лет назад

      James Nguyen degradation of supercaps extremely low.....million cycles with supercaps, as opposed to a few thousands with lithium. They will help extend the life of the lithium batteries, giving them an easier life, less strain.

    • @Flimzes
      @Flimzes 5 лет назад +1

      Actually, looking at the underlying technology, Ram is pretty much just a grid of capacitors, where nand flash is a chemical reaction very similar to a battery, this comparison makes much more sense.
      SSD = chemical batteries
      RAM = capacitors

  • @humanbeing2009
    @humanbeing2009 5 лет назад

    Excellent presentation and explanation on the state of Lithium battery technology for EV's. Thanks. Really hopeful for what Maxwell Technologies will bring to it all. Dry cells with capacitors will be the way to go.

  • @Johnlanzer
    @Johnlanzer 5 лет назад

    I loved the "corporate owned tech channels" and immediately highlighted Seeker bit.
    That is quite a move there. Mixing the steady flow of Tesla batteries and the surgees to be handled by the Maxwell ultracapacitors. Very good.