Bush has more integrity than I expected. Dont greet the autocratic demagogue who wants to annex parts of other countries, who caged children, who launched an insurrection, who cheated on his wife. Good man, character revealed!
Eh, I don't know. Politics is an ugly business at times. I find it pretty amazing that they all get along as well as they do. The reality of Presidential politics is that it is "no holds barred". Attacks on differences of policy can be over come but the personal attacks have got to be tougher to get past. Anyone expecting GW Bush to be warm toward Donald Trump might want to think about how they'd feel in situation where their own siblings and father were attacked with personal jabs. I think all of these men can stand the heat of the attacks on them personally but they will probably have a tougher time with the ugly attacks on the people they love. Who among us is any different? Best example of this was Mike Pence and his wife. Pence greeted DJ Trump but his wife refused to even look at him. That's a wife who takes the attacks on her husband more seriously that the man himself did. I really don't see anything unusual in that at all. I know if someone says something ugly about me I can show some restraint pretty easily if I need to. I'm far more challenged to do so when the "incoming" is directed at my wife or family. Again, who among us can't say they don't relate to that?
Big dummy knew he lost to Gore. I think later in life he's had a little bit of a conscious knowing he caused so many deaths at home & abroad & turmoil in the middle east because of his (Cheney & Rumsfeld's) actions. The world would be so different today if Gore won (did win).
I think that it is somewhat of a display of Jimmy Carter's passion for civility ; even after his passing he has brought together people of disparet viewpoints 🤔🤔🤔
Amen. Yeah, really this is what we all should be thinking about. Funerals and forced reunions are always difficult. Whether we agree politically or not, we should all focus on the importance of being gracious and thankful for President Carter's service to our country. Rest in Peace, President Carter.🕊️
Dick Cheney was really the man in charge of the White House during the Bush Administration. He and his croonies made billions from the forever wars in the middle east.
I voted against Bush twice and I fully agree with you. I truly appreciate how you Republicans finally turned against Bush 43, it's something Dems don't give Trump nearly enough credit for.
@ really? How often do you think secret service sends Presidents into unknown territory? Even the small company I work for brings all their management together to brief them before a big meeting.
In fact, it is MAGA who are the RINOs. Their brand of politics has little, to nothing, to do with Republican values. And when Trump dies, or leaves office, whichever comes first, the whole festering house of cards will topple.
The left will make a story out of nothing. Your right about meeting before. Why re-greet. The people you see greeting here are probally people he didn't see already or were already seated.
This is true. Jake Tapper on CNN made the mistake of saying the Bushes did not greet the Trumps on camera but someone told him that they indeed greeted each other off camera.
Whatever,Trump is about to tear America up, tell him to stop acting stupid and let by gones be bu gones , but Trump is too immature and evil . Just wait the chaos is coming im glad he was shunned because he will trash them all any chance he gets and he is going to trash America too.
Pence is a disappointment because thugs were calling for Pence to be hanged and Trump did absolutely nothing about it?? Pence was doing the job that he took an oath to do. Trump wouldn’t know the first thing about that.
Good to know the Pences and the Bushes are Christian; great examples. You can see the Holy Spirit shining brightly, their faces glowing, meekness and kindness emanating from their loving gestures towards their fellow man. Winning so many over to Christ by their godly example.
@RLVengeance yep after all these pardons he just did ! They will probably come out & say something unexpectedly happened to Biden & he will go unmask & walk around freely 😎
@ibrahimkamara9508 had nothing to do with the "bush dynasty". Have you seen Trump's? It was that Trump attacked way to personally the whole family. I've voted for Trump and he did take it too far with them...... and being Texans.....you don't m3ss with family like that and expect to stay friends etc
trump is a phony and liar. Obama has enough class to talk with the otherwise no one would. Just think of the horrible things trump has said about everyone there!
It wasn’t LOL. Are you trying to say Trump was right. They did find WMDS. What do you think Saddam was hanged for…. I’ll play devil’s advocate… People threatened us all the time before 9-11… After 9-11 our foreign policy changed… We get the info from the Britt’s that they’re selling yellow cake to terrorists.: Pure uranium to make the suitcase nukes.. We’ll never know. We do have the advantage of second guessing: He didn’t have that option.
They'd rather find the custodian and shake hands with him than trump. Good for them. (Also, did you notice trump couldn't be bothered to stand up and let the Bush's by?)
Rest in Peace President Carter.. I’m glad Trump and Obama acted like adults at your service, Sad for the other Immature attitudes there.. terrible how much these past leaders hate each other..
Show some respect for Jimmy Carter like you should do at every funeral instead of worrying about someone not shaking hands with another person. And there just so many disrespectful comments shame on you all.
I’m disappointed in Bush for not being polite and having manners at a time like that. Respect for each other is why Americans have had it with our leaders. Your actions are see by many. Very disappointed in him
@ You're right, I saw it from a different angle and it really tripped me out because from this angle it's impossible to see he did anything. I would love for all the previous presidents to sit down and do a bunch of 3 hour podcasts. It would be the greatest piece of media ever produced
trump should feel lucky anyone even talks to him. After all the horrible things he has said about everyone. Obama has class and manners otherwise if you were Obama would you speak to someone that foul?
@ trued.. we all Americans.. should stand together keep our country safe..the real enemies out there in the world like china or any other countries harbored terrorism to destroyed us… but they are our leaders they should shows the respected… but they chose not to…
![Seungmin "그렇게, 천천히, 우리(As we are)" | [Stray Kids : SKZ-PLAYER]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/kAzmhLHePqU/mqdefault.jpg)
This funeral is seriously showing everyone's true colour
Bush has more integrity than I expected. Dont greet the autocratic demagogue who wants to annex parts of other countries, who caged children, who launched an insurrection, who cheated on his wife. Good man, character revealed!
This world is a madness, voting Trump was a mistake. But worry not, we still have times we can put Kamala Harris as president again today
Krunk is orange, that much is correct.
@@HogPucnah, Trump will fix our country
Eh, I don't know. Politics is an ugly business at times. I find it pretty amazing that they all get along as well as they do. The reality of Presidential politics is that it is "no holds barred". Attacks on differences of policy can be over come but the personal attacks have got to be tougher to get past. Anyone expecting GW Bush to be warm toward Donald Trump might want to think about how they'd feel in situation where their own siblings and father were attacked with personal jabs. I think all of these men can stand the heat of the attacks on them personally but they will probably have a tougher time with the ugly attacks on the people they love. Who among us is any different? Best example of this was Mike Pence and his wife. Pence greeted DJ Trump but his wife refused to even look at him. That's a wife who takes the attacks on her husband more seriously that the man himself did. I really don't see anything unusual in that at all. I know if someone says something ugly about me I can show some restraint pretty easily if I need to. I'm far more challenged to do so when the "incoming" is directed at my wife or family. Again, who among us can't say they don't relate to that?
Seeing Bush and Gore together 25 years later is interesting
AND Mike Pence ; not dead , no noose dangling for a tie 👀👀 , OH MY 🙁😯
that blew my mind seeing that, even more than seeing Trump and Pence back together, lol.
same agenda 2030 at the end of the day
They’re probably friends these days after what politicians today have become.
Big dummy knew he lost to Gore. I think later in life he's had a little bit of a conscious knowing he caused so many deaths at home & abroad & turmoil in the middle east because of his (Cheney & Rumsfeld's) actions. The world would be so different today if Gore won (did win).
I didn't see him greet Obama either.
Other video when they met in the hall .... they shook hands
At the beginning of the video they were sitting together and talking to each other.
It looks like they were exchanging stories and/or jokes
They shook hands at the end
Actually from a different angle he gave Obama a playful shot on the shoulder.
Know a man by his enemies.
What a bunch of lovely people, full of love for each other, it’s heartwarming to watch. Lol 😂
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
What a bunch of kinder garden kids!😢
They probably already did a meet and greet elsewhere. You believe what you are told by media
I think that it is somewhat of a display of Jimmy Carter's passion for civility ; even after his passing he has brought together people of disparet viewpoints 🤔🤔🤔
Ahahahahahahahahhahaha
Wow. I got chills.. it tells the story without any words. Amazing footage. Should go down in history to be seen a hundred years from now.
Rest in peace Mr. Carter. Thank you for your service. ❤️🇺🇸🕊️
Amen. Yeah, really this is what we all should be thinking about. Funerals and forced reunions are always difficult. Whether we agree politically or not, we should all focus on the importance of being gracious and thankful for President Carter's service to our country.
Rest in Peace, President Carter.🕊️
Lol
Idiotic comment. he ruined a lot of lives and the nations economy in the 70s. NOBODY wanted him as a president.
Service in the military? I give you that.
Melania looks like feeling quite uncomfortable.
She hates what the dems did to her family and wants nothing to do with Obama and co. She doesn’t hide it.
Melanie trump is very classy and doesn’t act massy like the Pences and Bushes
Botox does that to you
Today was the one year anniversary of Melania’s mom’s death. She has other things on her mind other than politics
@@srishtisingh283 Russia bot tier comment.
Neither did Bill/Hillary with Obama.
Or Trump
See the Bushes enter? This is how you ignore, snub and not see. Loved it!. The look on Trump and Melania's faces is just glorious.
gwb is responsible for a lot of what went wrong in this country. irreversible damage
all of them were resonsible
Bush set us up and Obama knocked us down.
The unitparty is responsible.
Yes
He was just following orders. People need to stop believing that our Presidents run the show. Only then it'd be easier to fix this world.
Gall dang Melanie is giving some serious side eye…
I am from Texas. GW was a horrible president and what he did in the middle east was murder. I vote republican.
Dick Cheney was really the man in charge of the White House during the Bush Administration. He and his croonies made billions from the forever wars in the middle east.
@@re8746 George W Bush is the best 👌
I'm from NC and the wmd's was a bunch of bs yes but obama was worse
I’m Texan and always thought George Bush Jr was a Loser! Couldn’t even keep Texas Rangers going nor any of his oil & gas businesses!
😡🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸
Texan and Republican too. GW is a disgrace to the Texas legacy.
I voted for Bush and I wouldn’t greet him either, he has shown us all just what and who he is. I have no respect whatsoever for him.
Or any of his tribe.
You voted for 5 million people to die thanks
I voted against Bush twice and I fully agree with you. I truly appreciate how you Republicans finally turned against Bush 43, it's something Dems don't give Trump nearly enough credit for.
I never heard anyone brag about voting fo Bush before.People's memories really are short.
I have. Im glad i voted for bush. While my respect for him has dropped, he still protected this country and did a fine job as a leader. @gman007-d5x
😂😂😂😂😂😂I love it.
It's because all the presidents already met before they entered. That's why they all focused on the vice presidents.
That was glorious
😅 Right on! 😊
I think the whole funeral can showed who is in what camp and how dysfunctional DC is all in about 3-4 clips
It just showed that they are all in the club and you're not in it.
Agreed
Most of America is dysfunctional because most of America voted for Trump, and if the White House is dysfunctional than Trump fits just fine.
The establishment, w a conman who desperately wants to be apart of their inner circle, while simultaneously bashing their inner circle.
100% Correct
Great move. Gotta love George!
None of the First Ladies greeted Melania.
That shows who they really are
Or first men
It’s the WEIRD factor revisited
@@katherinesantiago575that shows that nobody wants to be associated with the trumps
@NP-oz9sk they all tried to have Trump assassinated.
We honor this human being and a veteran 🇺🇸
GWB is nothing but a whelp.
Trump is the RINO
Not to mention spineless! How many gravely wounded military members and killed in that 20 year war! Is there even a total for suicides to date?
Globalist.
@@frozenwoodHow?
@@frozenwoodnope, MAGA is the new Republican Party. Not corporate uni party RINOs. Stay mad.
... Bush is showing his true colors....
Rino.
Trump has truly shown us his true colors.
His a true war criminal him Cheney liar 🤥took us to wars we didn’t belong in
@dmitryn.4403 if u wasn’t mad then you can’t be mad now 😂
@dmitryn.4403 War has to get voted on in Congress.
I’m sure the presidents had all been together before being seated, and had already greeted each other.
That's an interesting possibility; but I gotta wonder a bit if your right
You weren't there so you don't know for sure
@ really? How often do you think secret service sends Presidents into unknown territory? Even the small company I work for brings all their management together to brief them before a big meeting.
Finlandia Hymn!! 🇫🇮💪❤️
America has turned the page on all of them. We are in a new era.
America has turned its back on morals and decency
@@rtt4792
Morals? Joe Biden has morals?
@@rtt4792🤡 comment^ nice TDS
Thank goodness. Old
Washington's time has come and gone.
@@Getoutandexplore777 Can you give a definition of that term?
Good
Trump and Obama seem to be getting along well
No he didn't. Just once @@JacubusGrinning
@@grant21999you’re wrong lol
Obama is a much better man than I.
@@Mo2dmax Obama is a better man than the entirety of the MAGA cult combined.
Obama has always been good with children. 😂
President Carter stood out from all of these men ❤
RIP JIMMY
Good old GW. The whole Bush family is pissed because Trump beat Jeb and was not nice to him. Petty RINOs.
In fact, it is MAGA who are the RINOs. Their brand of politics has little, to nothing, to do with Republican values. And when Trump dies, or leaves office, whichever comes first, the whole festering house of cards will topple.
I am sure if someone talked shit about your family you would just let it go as well.
ha ha ha ha petty RINOs? Dude Trump has a 7 day melt down every time someone criticizes him.
You are out of your mind if you think Trump is a Republican or cares about anyone, Republican or Democrat, or even his crazy maga supporters.
Low energy Jeb. Trump was right. Jeb is a decent man, but very slow and not inspiring.
Viral moment! Petty politicians still petty 😂
Really sad of the century 😞 totally divided
They all gathered before the funeral. People will make a story out of nothing
The left will make a story out of nothing. Your right about meeting before. Why re-greet. The people you see greeting here are probally people he didn't see already or were already seated.
This is true. Jake Tapper on CNN made the mistake of saying the Bushes did not greet the Trumps on camera but someone told him that they indeed greeted each other off camera.
@Theleroylives There is even a picture now of them warmly shaking hands 🤣 I really think they all actually rather get on
Typical bush…..lousy president…war monger……won’t support the new republicans..
Yes, just lime we did before and after all funerals
A time where differences should be put aside
Whatever,Trump is about to tear America up, tell him to stop acting stupid and let by gones be bu gones , but Trump is too immature and evil . Just wait the chaos is coming im glad he was shunned because he will trash them all any chance he gets and he is going to trash America too.
I'm a big time republican and I was VERY happy to see bush leave office
I was glad that Bush won against Gore & Kerry but it got to the point he couldn't leave office fast enough
@@carlcounts1 “big time”, really?!! Party for 🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡🤡
@@mariedavis2738 And what are the other parties for?
AND THAT'S HOW YOU KNOW HE IS THE ONE!!!!!!!!!!!!!! HE'S NOT A COG IN THE POLITICAL MACHINE! HE'S REAL!
Trump could give a shit whether or not bush likes him or not
Look at this guy speaking for his savior 😭
Yeah, a narcissist doesn't care if someone likes them.
Trump sure did give a shit when he posted I HATE TAYLOR SWIFT when she didn't support him. 😆
@@ericjames5966 Bush definitely feels the same way. No lost in Trump not liking you. He hates everything
Tell whatever you want about George W Bush but he KNEW not to attack the allies and at least went vs the opponents on the global stage.
Well played! lol
What a great snub. Melania’s expression says it all
Yup. She understands where she and her husband stand. She’s even more mortified inside than she lets show but she’s bad at hiding her feelings.
My Grandmother once told me that Gentleman don't go into politics.😂 President Carter was the closest they get.❤
Neither Bush was a friend to working Americans....I was too young to realize that when I voted for W.....
But Trump is? MAGA cracks me up with their outright oblivious hypocrisy.
All the anti-Bush comments from Republicans warms my heart. I never thought I'd see the day; better late than never
@ I know, the hypocrisy is outstanding.
@@parisoftheplains26 Things were lower for AMericans with Trump.
This was rather telling on many levels 🤔
Mike Pence is such a disappointment
Donald J Trump is the only disappointment I saw in this video.
@@nhlpa17
*And guess who won?*
For defending democracy?
Pence is a disappointment because thugs were calling for Pence to be hanged and Trump did absolutely nothing about it?? Pence was doing the job that he took an oath to do. Trump wouldn’t know the first thing about that.
@@rocketgroot4311 I can't wait until you finally realize you got duped.
Do unto others, as you would want them to do to you.😮Enuf said.
Your camera angle missed the playful belly bump greeting that George gave to Barack.
That was funny lol. You can tell they genuinely like each other.
Good to know the Pences and the Bushes are Christian; great examples. You can see the Holy Spirit shining brightly, their faces glowing, meekness and kindness emanating from their loving gestures towards their fellow man. Winning so many over to Christ by their godly example.
Yeah, blasphemist Trump holding that upside-down bible for a publicity shot comes to mind when I think of piety.
There’s old W. 🎸🎸🎸👍
Bravo President Bush and First Lady Laura Bush!👍🏿👍🏿👍🏿
Trump thought he was at Hannibal Lecter’s funeral.
😂
Finlandia is great !
Obama was to busy telling trump how good of a puppet & clown show he just put on 😂😂
Actually they are planning to play Minecraft without Joe
@RLVengeance yep after all these pardons he just did ! They will probably come out & say something unexpectedly happened to Biden & he will go unmask & walk around freely 😎
It’s not like Trump extended his hand. Everyone else stood to greet Mr & Mrs Bush.
Never could stand W!
Thank you Lord Jesus for the gift of life and blessings to me and my family $14,120.47 weekly profit Our lord Jesus have lifted up my Life!!!🙏❤️❤️
still salty about jeb bush I guess
*please clap*
Obviously. Trump humiliated him and ended the Bush dynasty. I'd be salty too
Everybody thought that Jeb would be a lock as the Republican nominee in 2012 or 2016. Ended up being the Republican Ted Kennedy without the drowning.
They shook hands at the end
@ibrahimkamara9508 had nothing to do with the "bush dynasty". Have you seen Trump's? It was that Trump attacked way to personally the whole family. I've voted for Trump and he did take it too far with them...... and being Texans.....you don't m3ss with family like that and expect to stay friends etc
Would have been nice if he could have snubbed Trump when it really mattered with an endorsement of Kamala Harris.
Naa, Bush waved at Trump followed by a handshake before they left. Reading too much.
agree. That is the media
Did he? I missed it
Well done george...this man looks a great Republican compared to the trash in their "party of cult wannabes" today
The problem is Trump is laughing with Obama today, but tomorrow he will be trashing him.
Plot twist: Obama is still the POTUS Jan 20th.
DONALD IS LAUGHING AT OBAMA'S BRIBES TO NOT PROSECUTE HIM & JOEY 😄😃😉😁😁🤣🤣😅😆😅🤣😁😁😉😃😂😃😉😉🇺🇲🇺🇲🇺🇲🇺🇲🇺🇲🇺🇲❤️♥️ MAGA 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Like calling him "Hitler" and a threat to Democracy? Oh wait, Obama said those things about President Trump. DC is so phony.
Obama trashed him non-stop too. Your point?
trump is a phony and liar. Obama has enough class to talk with the otherwise no one would. Just think of the horrible things trump has said about everyone there!
Melania does not look too happy.
I remember when donald said WMD was a hoax during a debate
That was public knowledge. Trump wasn’t dropping a new bombshell at that point.
It wasn’t LOL. Are you trying to say Trump was right. They did find WMDS. What do you think Saddam was hanged for…. I’ll play devil’s advocate… People threatened us all the time before 9-11… After 9-11 our foreign policy changed… We get the info from the Britt’s that they’re selling yellow cake to terrorists.: Pure uranium to make the suitcase nukes.. We’ll never know. We do have the advantage of second guessing: He didn’t have that option.
Nice
They'd rather find the custodian and shake hands with him than trump. Good for them. (Also, did you notice trump couldn't be bothered to stand up and let the Bush's by?)
Why do both Bush's ignore Trump? And where is Michelle? Melanie is there.
Da Man behind the da man was too scared to meet Mr. Trump it is as simple as that. What a weasel. Who cares about George Bush anyway?
*Michael
Who cares
Probably more busy than you obviously
@@ImaSteezebro beat me two it.
Gore to Bush: I know what you did in 2000 😱
Rest in Peace President Carter.. I’m glad Trump and Obama acted like adults at your service, Sad for the other
Immature attitudes there.. terrible how much these past leaders hate each other..
Rest in peace President Biden. Carter sucked as President
I’m not a Trump guy at all but it was funny him and Obama talking and laughing. President Carter would be happy 😆
They all have each other’s phone numbers I’m sure 👍🏻
I think they were just getting to their seat and then said hello to those nearby.
The Elite VS a man that really cares...
Exactly! He's shaking their money tree and they ain't happy!
Also showing their true character!
Trump is literally the elite. What are you talking about?
True.
Elite vs a man that cares about his damn self.
trump rules...
He doesn’t like him because he caught him. He caught them all. Traitors. They’re all in a club and we ain’t in it.
They shook hands at the end
I don't really see the snub?
Only Bush would attend a funeral and act like it was a class reunion. Read the room.
He gave him the nudge as if to remind Obama of the babysitting assignment they all discussed backstage.
More internet over reactions…
Salute GWB needs a salute or a standing ovation. 😂😂😂
No he’s a crook
Show some respect for Jimmy Carter like you should do at every funeral instead of worrying about someone not shaking hands with another person. And there just so many disrespectful comments shame on you all.
Oh get real. Its a funeral for a 100 yr old ex president. People suppose to sit around crying? Guess you've never been to an Irish funeral.🤔
Well I am just saying you should be respectful.
I’m disappointed in Bush for not being polite and having manners at a time like that. Respect for each other is why Americans have had it with our leaders. Your actions are see by many. Very disappointed in him
I agree but it is very difficult to be respectful to Trump, a man that shows little to no respect to others.
His dad would say stay above the fray
Not nearly as disappointing as every time trump opens his foul mouth.
They all greeted each other before the service. Ppl are quick to assume
And when has Trump respected anyone? He doesn't deserve any of their respect.
The way bush doesnt acknowledge or thank Obama for standing so he could get in then pushes past him in a weird abrupt way is wild and says so much
Belly tap
They are good buddies
From a different angle, Bush gives him a friendly tap
@@Hidden_Seeker_ And Obama taps him on the shoulder in response.
@ You're right, I saw it from a different angle and it really tripped me out because from this angle it's impossible to see he did anything. I would love for all the previous presidents to sit down and do a bunch of 3 hour podcasts. It would be the greatest piece of media ever produced
Imagine shaking all those unclean hands. Hope they had some sanitizer to get the COVID off.
What they are playing is actually the Finlandia Hymn by Sibelius, the brilliant Finnish component. It should have been acknowledged.
Bush must have beat trump at golf ⛳
trump should feel lucky anyone even talks to him. After all the horrible things he has said about everyone. Obama has class and manners otherwise if you were Obama would you speak to someone that foul?
Some of them had already shaken hands while waiting to be escorted out. It's not possible that they were coming from different directions.
The irony is these highschoolers are our country's leaders. Lol.
How Obama could stand talking to Trump is beyond me.
The pettiness is palpable.
😢😢
Yeah, because they greeted a minute prior
Good to see Gore. ❤
So Petty of a so called President.So glad the Bush clan is out as well as the Clinton clan
As if trump isn’t always petty too? Gtfoh he didn’t even attend Biden swear in after losing like a little beech
Hopefully trump will not finish his term. He is so old and tired.
Watch ….George w bush ….david letterman😂😂😂😂😂
And bush is supposed to be a christian. There is no harm in saying hello or shaking hands at a funeral
I was Worried If Dick Cheney Showed Up. At Least trump Took His Anti-Psychotic! Medications!
Chick Deney the menace
Why bother George who ?
John ..be a good American ..try to show respect ...I know it's hard but still buddy ..just try
@ trued.. we all Americans.. should stand together keep our country safe..the real enemies out there in the world like china or any other countries harbored terrorism to destroyed us… but they are our leaders they should shows the respected… but they chose not to…
Now you know who the uniparty is!! They were never in the office to protect and serve the people of this country!
Nobody in the ‘position of power ‘ respects trump.
Thatsfunny
He didn’t greet anyone until his wife started to. Whoever posted this caption at Forbes is probably suffering from TDS 😂
You gonna come up with excuses for the others who snubbed Trump?
@nhlpa17 Aww did my comment trigger you? I bet you got TDS too, enjoy the next four years 🤣
this the guy that did 9/11?
Gosh they seemed to have greeted each other beforehand, don't know why people are focusing on wrong things at the funeral.
He also didn’t greet Obama , very likely they saw each other prior to this clip. Always starting something.
Trump and Obama were sitting together and talking at the very beginning of this video.