Rachmaninoff: Piano Sonata No.2, Op.36 (Lugansky, Kocsis)

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  • Опубликовано: 7 янв 2017
  • Two stunning performances of Rachmaninoff’s Second Sonata, a true masterpiece of the form that is tragically underplayed and misunderstood. Reviewers will say some frankly absurd things along the lines of “too full of empty virtuoso transitions”, or “essentially an unending cadenza”, or even describe it as “noisy”. In fact - as I hope the formal analysis beneath will show - the sonata is extremely tightly constructed; almost all the material for the entire sonata is derived from its first 10 seconds, and many of the apparently transitionary passages are closely linked to its themes. The sonata’s form is cyclic - it is bound together by the first theme of the first movement, which recurs in many surprising forms through the entire piece in every movement (its cleverness of construction rivals Liszt’s great B Minor Sonata, which is something you can only otherwise say of Beethoven). And in terms of dramatic power, it’s hard to imagine a more effective sonata: that hair-raising plunge into the deep bass that opens the piece (and which is actually a lot more than a flourish), the chromatic wail of (part of) the first theme, the transfixed lyricism of the second movement, the towering surge of the finale, and the profusion of bell-like sounds throughout the work (trademarks of Rachmaninoff’s style, which I have indicated in the analysis where I could.)
    Mvt 1:
    EXPOSITION:
    24:29 - Mvt 1, Theme 1 (abbreviated T.I-1) [The theme itself is divided into two components. T.I-1A is the downward third at 24:31, and T.I-1B is the snaking line in the LH at 24:34. Note that the opening arpeggio is actually identical to T.I-1B, with the chromatic E natural removed.]
    25:14 - T.I-1A, developed
    25:36 - T.I-1B, developed (shortened form in RH, long form in LH)
    25:49 - T.I-1A in the downward semiquaver-quaver skips in RH, T-I-1B in the long arc of the melody (Gb-F-Eb-Bb etc), variant on opening arpeggio as middle voice.
    26:10 - T.I-2 The second theme is itself derived from T.I-1B’s downward chromatic F-E-Eb. Also note how at 26:22 T-I-1B forms part of the LH accompaniment.
    27:10 - T.I-1B in RH high voice
    27:24 - T.I-1A in high voice
    DEVELOPMENT:
    27:55 - T.I-1B (counterpoint, in multiple registers)
    28:42 - T.I-2, partial statement [BELLS]
    29:06 - T.I-1A, RH (most obvious at 29:11 etc. Note how at 29:06 the LH also outlines the head of T.I-1B)
    29:49 - BELLS in LH, joined by RH at 30:02. Lead-back to recapitulation.
    RECAPITULATION: 30:17 [Note how the recapitulation does not repeat T.I-1 episodically, as the exposition did]
    31:52 - T.I-1B, RH
    32:01 - T.I-1A, RH
    32:22 - T.I-1B, RH (chromaticism)
    33:04 - CODA
    33:19 - T.I-1B, LH
    33:26 - T.I-1B
    Mvt 2:
    A SECTION
    33:44 - Interlude
    34:12 - T.II-1
    34:36 - T.I-1A (falling third motif in upper voice)
    34:57 - contrasting passage, with elements of T.I-1B in LH lower voice
    35:45 - T.II-1, with decorative voice [BELLS]
    36:04 - T.II-1, climax
    36:40 - transition to ‘B’ section, with T.I-1A (falling third at 36:44 in upper voice, etc)
    B SECTION
    37:10 - development of T.I-1B (RH and LH)
    38:19 - development T.I-1B in RH [BELLS in LH]
    38:55 - [BELLS] modulation to E
    A’ SECTION
    39:14 - return to T.II-1, with shift of rhythmic emphasis (a very simple transformation that makes the theme almost unrecognisable)
    [Lugansky - at 17:01 the 1931 version ends Mvt 2 with a reference to T.I-2]
    Mvt 3
    EXPOSITION
    40:27 - Interlude, now in ¾
    40:53 - T.III-1A, in Bb (downward arpeggio, with reference to T-I-1A at the beginning)
    41:02 - T.III-1B, in Gb (with reference to T-I-1B in its melodic contour and a quote from T-I-1A at 41:05, and a quote from T-I-1B in the RH at 41:06. )
    41:33 - T.I-1A/T.III-1A, then T.III-1B at 41:36
    41:48 - Transition Theme (unusual 3rd group of themes in a Sonata-Allegro movment)
    41:56 - Quotation of T.I-1B
    42:21 - T.III-2
    DEVELOPMENT
    43:25 - T.III-1A (repeated)
    43:36 - T.III-1B
    43:42 - T.I-1B in RH high voice
    [pattern of alternating T.III-1A & T.III-1B in different keys continues]
    44:06 - combination of T.I-1A and T.III-1B
    44:30 - T.I-1B (LH)
    44:59 - T.III-1B & T.I-1A (inverted), RH
    RECAPITULATION
    45:15 - T.III-1A, in D
    45:20 - T.III-1A, in Bb
    45:27 - Transition
    45:51 - T.III-1A, in Bb
    45:46 - T.III-2 [climax]
    46:50 - CODA [incorporating T.III-1A, I.1A+B]
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Комментарии • 815

  • @AshishXiangyiKumar
    @AshishXiangyiKumar  7 лет назад +639

    Lugansky -
    00:00 - Mvt 1, Allegro agitato
    10:24 - Mvt 2, Non allegro
    17:19 - Mvt 3, Allegro molto
    Kocsis -
    24:28 - Mvt 1, Allegro agitato
    33:45 - Mvt 2, Non allegro
    40:26 - Mvt 3, Allegro molto

    • @AshishXiangyiKumar
      @AshishXiangyiKumar  7 лет назад +160

      A little note on performance versions: there was perhaps no great composer who suffered as much crippling self-doubt as Rachmaninoff, and amidst a profusion of early (and misguided) reviews that called much of his work emptily virtuosic and extravagant, in 1931 he heavily revised the sonata, thinning many passages and taking a hatchet to many extraordinary transitionary passages, including some which contained important development of the first movement’s themes. (Rachmaninoff compared his own sonata’s length unfavourably to that of Chopin’s second sonata “which lasts nineteen minutes, and all has been said”.)
      The 1931 version is pleasingly taut in some places, and disappointingly terse in others; Rachmaninoff never decided if he liked it more than the 1913 original, famously telling Horowitz to come up with his own version to perform.
      Lugansky, like Horowitz, largely follows the 1913 original, but includes many passages from the 1931 version (the changes in typeface will alert you to the excerpts); Kocsis plays the 1913 version straight. Both performances are very different: Lugansky is elegant, perfectly voiced, with lots of attention to structural features of the music; Kocsis is white-hot, almost painfully intense. It’d be a sin to only know one and not the other, so I really encourage you to listen to both versions, though doing it back-to-back is a bit much even for me.

    • @udatchi
      @udatchi 7 лет назад +16

      It's so beautiful I want to compose music like this some day :D Although my favorite composer is hands down Chopin

    • @harryandruschak2843
      @harryandruschak2843 7 лет назад +11

      I do think this is the first time I have heard this work. This sort of music is rarely played on our two local classical music radio stations. So I really appreciate getting a double-dose.

    • @ianmoore5502
      @ianmoore5502 7 лет назад +43

      Nonsense, 10 loops a day minimum is the recommended dosage

    • @jeremyheng84
      @jeremyheng84 7 лет назад +5

      The 1931 movement 2 and 3 are unbearably sparse to listen to!

  • @wikemazowski6458
    @wikemazowski6458 3 года назад +358

    The Coda is completely unbelievable. It only lasts about 28 seconds, but it's like Rachmaninoff just put everything he ever had into that one thing and I love it.

    • @user-kj9dp6fq2e
      @user-kj9dp6fq2e 2 года назад +8

      Кульминации всех пьес у него такие-очень короткие, но невероятно мощные.
      Единственная кульминационная зона, которая длится более 10 секунд-кульминация 1 части 4 концерта.

    • @Ar1osssa
      @Ar1osssa 2 года назад +4

      @@user-kj9dp6fq2e Прелюд 13 из оп. 32 имеет долгую кульминацию

    • @user-kj9dp6fq2e
      @user-kj9dp6fq2e 2 года назад +1

      @@Ar1osssa Самое странное, что я про это даже и не думал))) хотя это моя любимая.
      Я имел в виду все его крупные сочинения и совсем забыл про остальные.

    • @Ar1osssa
      @Ar1osssa 2 года назад +1

      @@user-kj9dp6fq2e Бывает

    • @DanielKRui
      @DanielKRui Год назад +19

      the chromatic/dissonant nature of the runs and the swelling dynamics makes it sound like someone is literally *ripping* the notes out of the keyboard. It's an amazing effect.

  • @douglasli5711
    @douglasli5711 6 лет назад +591

    12:35 - 13:40 is one of those passages that just sweeps you off your feet and breaks your heart.

    • @fidelcastro9112
      @fidelcastro9112 5 лет назад +28

      Couldn't agree more!

    • @user-fo2ki3bh8o
      @user-fo2ki3bh8o 4 года назад +12

      agree

    • @mohammadhamzahidris5319
      @mohammadhamzahidris5319 4 года назад +14

      it kills ...

    • @lcc9769
      @lcc9769 4 года назад +15

      Ridiculously catchy too

    • @undisclosedmusic4969
      @undisclosedmusic4969 4 года назад +24

      I actually like the part from 13:40 even more, no idea why he cut it from the second version... the beautiful dorian passages are heartbreaking and the menacing sextuplets are amazing....

  • @faktablad
    @faktablad 4 года назад +1416

    Fun fact: the main descending theme (which first appears as F-E-Eb-Db-Bb-F), labeled by you as T.I-1B, is actually the first numbers of the Fibonacci sequence in terms of half-steps: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5

    • @JoshuavanderVeen
      @JoshuavanderVeen 3 года назад +76

      I've thought of that before, I've never had the thought voiced though 😆 made my day.
      Now I have a new way to compose...

    • @Raikaska
      @Raikaska 3 года назад +23

      ... I always wonder how and why that particular sequence got that "mystical" status. Interesting as a composing tool, as anything else, but nothing else? Either the foundations for it's so called "mysticity" allegations are shaky, or I've never been properly introduced to it (researched a bit, but could never find something substantial).
      I know how to derive the assymptotic convergence, and understand that's where the "golden ratio" connection comes from, but fail to see why thats musically "relevant" (i'd say it's BS to me now, actually). Still, its interesting to see the way people compose with it. Was it intentional in this case though?

    • @faktablad
      @faktablad 3 года назад +68

      @@Raikaska who knows if it was intentional or not. It's fascinating to hear math concepts translated into sound, but I agree it doesn't mean that it was intentional, nor does it mean that the music has a mystical quality necessarily. Math is maybe the most fundamental of sciences but there's more to music and mystical experiences than just that.
      However I do use math all the time in my composing and visual art. As a composing tool it's fantastic, and it's a great way to auto-generate things with certain qualities that I'm looking for.

    • @Raikaska
      @Raikaska 3 года назад +2

      @@faktablad yep! Agreed.
      Also, that's interesting! Do you have an example of what&how you use it that you don't mind sharing? I'd love to hear from experience =D

    • @shoshog4647
      @shoshog4647 3 года назад

      Time stamp please

  • @coconutmilkisbestmilk1702
    @coconutmilkisbestmilk1702 4 года назад +304

    i never realized the relationship between the second theme of the second movement and the “second theme” of the first until i started humming the former and ending up in the latter!! rachmaninoff truly was a thematic genius, i really understand how he can compare to liszt in this regard.

    • @AshishXiangyiKumar
      @AshishXiangyiKumar  4 года назад +108

      Yeah, he really was one of the most disciplined composers out there, although basically nobody associates that word with him!

    • @XavierMacX
      @XavierMacX 3 года назад +49

      @@AshishXiangyiKumar I specifically know baroque specialists who go out of their way to avoid Rach because they don't believe a music of such emotionalism can ever have any thematic or contrapuntal depth. They think he is a Bruckner-type. OK, no shade on Bruckner for the most part, but if any composer is too long-winded, it may be him. In any case, Rachmaninoff is closer to Beethoven or Debussy in terms of originality for me. Cheers.

    • @DanielKRui
      @DanielKRui 3 года назад

      do you mind pointing out some timestamps?

    • @coconutmilkisbestmilk1702
      @coconutmilkisbestmilk1702 3 года назад +22

      Daniel Rui notice how the end of the phrase at 26:10 almost anticipates the one at 39:14 (adjusting for tuning of course). its just another smidge of unification that this sonata holds, aside from the obviously very omnipresent opening material.

    • @SpaghettiToaster
      @SpaghettiToaster 3 года назад +9

      @@XavierMacX Well they're fools then who don't actually know anything about counterpoint (or music in general, or anything else really).

  • @PieInTheSky9
    @PieInTheSky9 7 лет назад +155

    19:33 what a gorgeous melody

  • @gregorypatriciaandjiyajais8819
    @gregorypatriciaandjiyajais8819 7 лет назад +260

    I wish that a Third piano sonata would be discovered. Rachmaninoff s piano writing is so heart felt and yet sublime at the same time. His choral works are to die for!.

    • @looney1023
      @looney1023 6 лет назад +19

      Yes! Have you listened to The Bells? It's my favorite Rach piece! His Third Symphony, before his actual Third Symphony

  • @thenameisgsarci
    @thenameisgsarci Год назад +383

    i listen to this as a piano concerto without the orchestra. that's how great this is.

  • @aldoringo439
    @aldoringo439 2 года назад +52

    An immaculate composition. One of those works a composer spends his whole life composing for.

  • @kmondays
    @kmondays 2 года назад +26

    Lugansky's performance is like reading a book that is difficult to read making ease as to comprehending, and Kocsis's performance is like talking about how the reader feels after reading the book for the first time.
    It's just my opinion, feeling it several times.

  • @douglasanderson3573
    @douglasanderson3573 3 года назад +93

    Rachmaninoff is my favourite composer by far, but I always struggled to truly appreciate this piece. However, the other day I found myself humming the second movement out of nowhere, and of course, came here immediately to listen to it. It's been at least 10 times since then. I find I can just lose myself in this piece. It's amazing how we can just fall in love with a piece all of a sudden. Thank you for uploading this. I prefer the Kocsis' interpretation but equally respect Lugansky's as well.

    • @Pianova1
      @Pianova1 5 месяцев назад +2

      Agree. Not the best piece, definitively. Long-winded and unnecessary emphatic.

    • @AMoonShapedPoo
      @AMoonShapedPoo 3 месяца назад

      Now it's time to fall in love with the first sonata ;)

  • @urmom-fl2cw
    @urmom-fl2cw 4 года назад +602

    every time the time signature changes, take a shot.

  • @jsj.musica55
    @jsj.musica55 2 года назад +60

    Every time I hear that third movement played by Kocsis, specially the majestic return of the tragic theme at the climax (45:56) , I cannot do anything but sheer a tear, thinking about the loved ones that aren't with us and ultimately about the great mystery of the universe and life.

    • @samaritan29
      @samaritan29 2 года назад +5

      i don't find that theme tragic at all. its hopeful even. tragic would be the something like the corelli / end of 1st sonata

    • @jesika7869
      @jesika7869 Год назад +3

      I think the critic types who wanted to complain about Rach's writing just were thick-headed and maybe anti-Russian. I just listened to Richter play Beethoven's piano sonata 1 and it didn't hit my emotions as this can. But somehow Lugansky elided some parts here I did not like. I know Rach revised this a number of times. I prefer the French pianist, Helene Grimaud on this.

  • @pandzyac
    @pandzyac 8 месяцев назад +11

    35:45 - 36:39 Kocsis' interpretation on this passage of the 2nd movement is one of the best I've heard.

    • @mangomerkel2005
      @mangomerkel2005 8 месяцев назад +6

      I totally agree! Not only this passage, but this whole sonata played by Kocsis simply cannot be surpassed...

  • @Poeme340
    @Poeme340 2 года назад +45

    That “little” tragic turn at 0:33! You know you’re in for an emotional train ride. Such intense beauty throughout-almost beyond criticism. Rachmaninov!

  • @coolmuso6108
    @coolmuso6108 7 лет назад +102

    I am still amazed by Kocsis' interpretation. Absolutely stunning! RIP maestro.

  • @sfd373
    @sfd373 7 лет назад +298

    The Kocsis performance here is perhaps my favourite piano recording of all time. I've probably listened to it once a month since I was 14 years old. It's miraculous. I was devastated to hear of his death last year. I always imagined I would get to hear him play live.

    • @contrapunctusxiv9179
      @contrapunctusxiv9179 6 лет назад +6

      Aravind Aravind I have a similar experience with a Rach Sonata recording, but mine's Ogdon's take of the D Minor on RCA. Two staggering performances!

    • @Henry-uv9xu
      @Henry-uv9xu 6 лет назад +2

      Contrapunctus XIV With a *Rachmaninoff sonata.

    • @Synecdoche09
      @Synecdoche09 6 лет назад +32

      shut up, even professional musicians say it like that.

    • @chrismyers7122
      @chrismyers7122 6 лет назад +5

      David but kocsis’ third movement ....

    • @bartomiejburakowski5834
      @bartomiejburakowski5834 4 года назад

      Check this recording ruclips.net/p/OLAK5uy_kjnhh2SNalCim8HtphnE2E6d8Wao9gYPs of Czapiewski's interpretation. This is earlier, bigger version of this sonata. Especially 2nd part is prodigious.

  • @nimi3361
    @nimi3361 Год назад +69

    I think 0:32-0:35 is the greatest modulation in music history
    Well done rach... well done!

  • @anjalialaniz
    @anjalialaniz 5 лет назад +22

    His 2nd piano concerto brings one to a place of spiritual ecstasy - sublime....some of his etudes go to dark places and yet retain an utter beauty .....this 2nd sonata takes me to a place that says - "Let your imagination decide where to go."

  • @johnwalzer9187
    @johnwalzer9187 2 года назад +40

    I've always adored Rachmaninoff and this sonata is a side of him we don't often see. Most people know the accessible Rachmaninoff - the second symphony, second and third concertos, two books of preludes, cello sonata, Paganini Rhapsody, etc. But there are a number of Rachmaninoff works, the Etudes Tableaux, the Corelli variations and this sonata, that show a spikier, more experimental side. This sonata should be better known but I think its intensely chromatic harmony turns off a lot of people familiar with the composer's "big tune" style. Rachmaninoff pushed the tonal envelope about as far as he ever would in the outer movements. The middle movement, of course, is an exquisite return to what I've dubbed the composer's "succulent" style. A neglected masterpiece.

    • @tonytalks9070
      @tonytalks9070 Год назад +4

      People are such arrogant simpletons at times that anybody that thirsts for more or anything abstract and nuanced is automatically dubiously dubbed as arrogant and such. Nah. At least you and I know we aren't part of the "big club."

    • @angkhangnguyen5017
      @angkhangnguyen5017 Год назад +1

      the more scriabinist side

    • @dustovshio
      @dustovshio Год назад +1

      its kind of funny how rachaninoff said to scriabin he thought he went off the deep end or took a wrong turn where this piece is just about as avant garde as scriabins works

    • @varsityathlete9927
      @varsityathlete9927 Год назад +2

      @@tonytalks9070 your argument is, im not part of the 'big club' im part of my 'elite club' sigh
      arrogant much?

    • @tonytalks9070
      @tonytalks9070 Год назад

      @@varsityathlete9927 Human nature, how tragic?! Sorry, could've phrased it better, meant it as a bit of a tease and rebuke towards those obsessed with "my way or the highway" expectations. It's no big deal man. ☮

  • @na-kun2136
    @na-kun2136 Год назад +10

    I really like how 0:59 turns into 22:02 like the same feeling but with other resolution. Instead of drama in the first you get some unexpected development like it is going to be something more ans bigger. Incredible

  • @gunwookim4047
    @gunwookim4047 2 года назад +21

    22:50 that's absolutely incredible

  • @maximiliansirzen6340
    @maximiliansirzen6340 Год назад +18

    42:52 Love it how it reaches an emotional peak which continues and flows into a sad quietung melancholy and then again turning into loud determination
    Favorite passage of all

  • @daveluttinen2547
    @daveluttinen2547 3 года назад +90

    I think the Rachmaninoff 2nd Sonata to be the finest piece of music ever written for piano. For whatever reason, every time this piece is played my mood improves and my soul begins to enjoy life a little better. I cannot believe this hasn't shown up on my feed sooner. Absolutely jaw-dropping. And I love the analysis!

    • @duqueadriano0081
      @duqueadriano0081 3 года назад +1

      I love this piece too

    • @Poeme340
      @Poeme340 2 года назад +1

      yes!😉

    • @BRNRDNCK
      @BRNRDNCK 2 года назад +1

      Do you have any tips on how to understand this music? I'm adept at understanding fugues, most classical music and early Romantic, especially Chopin, but this goes off the deep end a bit for me. I have an inkling that it's really incredible music but I don't know how to interpret.

    • @musicalmoments9997
      @musicalmoments9997 2 года назад +1

      @@BRNRDNCK what exactly do you find hard to understand?

    • @BRNRDNCK
      @BRNRDNCK 2 года назад +2

      @@musicalmoments9997 Well it’s hard to say because it’s hard for me to even characterize the music. I find it obscure and enigmatic. I don’t know how this is supposed to be deeply appreciated. It seems a bit random or atonal for no reason.

  • @lololyoo5091
    @lololyoo5091 2 года назад +14

    This piece is the definition of “whenever I go, I see his (the motif’s) face

    • @JH-uw3ol
      @JH-uw3ol 2 года назад +1

      most underrated comment

  • @AspiringMindsLessons
    @AspiringMindsLessons 4 года назад +13

    This Kocsis recording is astounding. A landmark recording of this piece.

  • @marcgovaerts644
    @marcgovaerts644 7 лет назад +9

    So many thanks, and all my respect, for such nice, personal, well-expressed, and captivating comments on the works you are presenting in this channel. Not the least for selecting the interpreters you deam interressant to pick out. I more than often search your presentations when considering an new work from those composers that attract your attention. Whatever the time, knowledge, dedication and energy you put in these documented analyses, receive my/our gratitude ; and please, go on ! thanks to you, we learn more about music, how to listen to it, and play it. A nice playback system is critical to grasp all refinements of these recordings... Respects !

  • @JasonMYu
    @JasonMYu 7 лет назад +2

    Another one of my favorite pieces. Thank you for all the work you do, this is easily one of my favorite youtube channels :)

  • @donna25871
    @donna25871 7 лет назад +69

    Kocsis is one of my favorite performers and he really does play Rachmaninov well. RIP Zoltán - gone too soon.

    • @Quotenwagnerianer
      @Quotenwagnerianer 7 лет назад +21

      I totally missed that he died two months ago...
      Another great human taken by the dreadful year of 2016.

  • @davidlang5327
    @davidlang5327 3 года назад +10

    I always think of the B flat major prelude op 23 no 2 when I hear the main 2 chord motive of the first movement. I love hearing subtle similarities over Rach's music 🎶

  • @agrippaminor771
    @agrippaminor771 3 года назад +8

    This posting is a stunning contribution to cultural dialogue. Not only do we get to listen to thrilling performances of this sonata but also engage with a highly stimulating analysis of the work in question. Promoting this kind of cultural exchange is a feature of which youtube and its inspiring volunteer contributors can be proud. Bravo Ashish !

  • @fidelcastro9112
    @fidelcastro9112 5 лет назад +66

    12:58 ; 14:54
    Gorgeous and brilliant!
    22:51 Rachmaninoff always knew how to bring a piece to a stellar ending!

    • @isaacvandermerwe744
      @isaacvandermerwe744 3 года назад +5

      seems our friend Fidel has good taste

    • @artemtsarevskiy2785
      @artemtsarevskiy2785 3 года назад +2

      @@isaacvandermerwe744 *comrade

    • @isaacvandermerwe744
      @isaacvandermerwe744 3 года назад +2

      @@artemtsarevskiy2785 ahh yes lacks the alliteration of 'friend Fidel' but then I could have gone with 'comrade Castro' so no excuse there ;)

    • @artemtsarevskiy2785
      @artemtsarevskiy2785 3 года назад +3

      @@isaacvandermerwe744 r/expectedcommunism

    • @Ar1osssa
      @Ar1osssa 2 года назад +1

      22:50 reminds me the climax of Ondine. Similar uprising chord flow there

  • @lifestyleastherapyafterstr9423
    @lifestyleastherapyafterstr9423 2 года назад +15

    Personal timestamps:
    19:36 sounds like his second concerto
    12:35 "sweeping feet" passage
    22:50 emotions realizing

    • @mangomerkel2005
      @mangomerkel2005 2 года назад +1

      Which part of the 2nd concerto do you mean?

    • @stephenjackson5065
      @stephenjackson5065 2 года назад

      @@mangomerkel2005 it sounded to me a bit like the Bb theme from third movement

  • @javiertw89
    @javiertw89 6 лет назад +20

    Aside from the astounding performances, the sound of those pianos is incredible! Kudos to the manufacturers and also the sound designers!

  • @tawnlr6664
    @tawnlr6664 Год назад +7

    I love how everyone here is mentioning diff memorable moments of this amazing piece.

  • @byfrax2371
    @byfrax2371 Год назад +5

    the most badass way ever to modulate from b flat minor to b flat major

  • @IsaacParlin
    @IsaacParlin 7 лет назад +5

    Thank you thank you thank you!!! I'm going to watch this a million times. I'm a huge fan of both pianists you chose as well! :)

  • @Odin_Limaye
    @Odin_Limaye 2 года назад +21

    One of the greatest sonatas ever written!

  • @trevjr
    @trevjr 3 года назад +22

    I have heard this sonata just a few times. My impression was that the slow movement is fantastic and the last movement sounds like a jazz pianist improvising at times. I notice here in the beginning the rhythmic complexity rivals Scriabin and at the 4 minute mark it sounds like middle/late Scriabin. They were classmates and I would imagine they kept up with each others music. I need to study this piece more.

  • @clementmarin9732
    @clementmarin9732 6 лет назад +2

    Thanks for taking this one apart for us !

  • @NathanPlano
    @NathanPlano 2 года назад +3

    Great analysis! In Mvt 2 at 38:19 it sounds like he combines both T.I-1A and T.I-1B. 1B is as you listed but 1A also appears in the accented RH notes on the beat. Your analysis helped me gain an even deeper appreciation for a piece I already love.

  • @PrimeCarrot
    @PrimeCarrot 3 года назад +8

    For self reference
    4:03 chromatic, harmonic descents
    6:05 even crazier descents. insane

  • @winnersmentality8474
    @winnersmentality8474 3 года назад +60

    Look at the absolutely incredible linking of 36:21 and 45:56, Rachmaninoff truly was an underrated structural genius.

    • @kofiLjunggren
      @kofiLjunggren 2 года назад +1

      Indeed indeed indeed

    • @nassera
      @nassera 2 года назад

      indeed indeed indeed indeed

    • @johnniediallo7544
      @johnniediallo7544 2 года назад +1

      @@nassera indeed indeed indeed indeed indeed

    • @pemulwuy7864
      @pemulwuy7864 2 года назад +1

      indeed indeed indeed indeed indeed indeed

    • @pemulwuy7864
      @pemulwuy7864 Год назад +1

      @Apostolos Chatz that's a matter of opinion but he is one of the greatest in my opinion

  • @fiestaday6965
    @fiestaday6965 2 года назад +18

    12:35 - 13:40 Lugansky
    35:45 - 36:40 Kocsis

    • @mangomerkel2005
      @mangomerkel2005 2 года назад +4

      I love this part so much, it is basically what love sounds like, but I prefer the Kocsis version!

    • @Dylonely42
      @Dylonely42 Год назад

      Gorgeous

  • @valuacionesprofesionalesgu992
    @valuacionesprofesionalesgu992 7 лет назад +1

    What a great job of analisys have you done!. Thank you. I figure if it will be convenient to make the so excelent annotations about the works form (themes, developments, transitions, etc.) in line with the music.

  • @emiliedore643
    @emiliedore643 4 года назад

    Merci infiniment pour l'analyse que vous proposez ! C'est une formidable porte d'entrée pour mieux écouter, entendre, comprendre cette sonate, qui est magnifique.

  • @SeanPi314
    @SeanPi314 6 лет назад +4

    I am SOOOO glad that you uploaded the underrepresented 1st version of this sonata. Incomparably better version in my opinion.

  • @erikfreitas7093
    @erikfreitas7093 3 года назад +17

    I wish Rachmaninov had ended the sonata the same way he started it: with that fast descending arpeggio and two grand chords (3rd inversion then 2nd inversion), but in B-flat MAJOR rather than minor. He probably considered doing this but may have found it trite. I would’ve enjoyed the circularity and cohesion of that. Regardless, what he wrote is exhilarating enough.

    • @dz6374
      @dz6374 2 года назад +1

      Yeah I was expecting it to end that like the first time I heard it!

    • @TrilloSuede
      @TrilloSuede 2 года назад +1

      I agree!

  • @nowitskevin3951
    @nowitskevin3951 Месяц назад +1

    39:05 is one of the most beautiful passages ever written. But once I found the original chromatic-descending motif present in the inner voices of this E major section, my mind was truly blown. The chromatic theme is present in the inner voices marked tenuto, but then is even further reduced to just a 3-note chromatic descent through those amazing chords to the end of the mvmt. The fact that that ubiquitous chromatic motif is woven into such beautiful counterpoint with the principal theme of mvmt 2 is astounding.

    • @AshishXiangyiKumar
      @AshishXiangyiKumar  Месяц назад +1

      Beautiful observation! Can't un-hear that chromatic line now.

  • @snowcarriagechengcheng-hun3454
    @snowcarriagechengcheng-hun3454 6 лет назад +2

    Thanks for uploading!

  • @MrCinemuso
    @MrCinemuso 5 лет назад +41

    Getting to know the original versions after knowing Horowitz performances has highlighted to me just what a judicious 'editor' Horowitz was. Although I might be experiencing 'first performance bias' - its the version I knew first.
    Thanks for sharing these- Kocsis as expected was especially great.

    • @tomcarterpianist
      @tomcarterpianist 2 года назад +3

      What a judicious editor Rachmaninoff was, you mean! Horowitz is, by and large, choosing from the edits that Rachmaninoff made in his 1931 revision. His performances are naturally more similar to the original version than Rachmaninoff's revision because he sticks with many original parts that Rachmaninoff later removed.

  • @vukathers
    @vukathers 5 лет назад +1

    i’m glad this video was published on my birthday, a nice present

  • @flyingpenandpaper6119
    @flyingpenandpaper6119 3 года назад +16

    I love 44:30 and how subtly it develops into the idea from 25:26-it feels like coming out of a fever dream, back to reality. And it takes a master like Kocsis to make it convincing.

  • @sethjeppson5680
    @sethjeppson5680 3 года назад +1

    major goosebumps at like 4 places in this piece. Especially the coda. WOW!

  • @penzio7
    @penzio7 7 лет назад +54

    Kocsis led me listen to this piece carefully for the first time, Lugansky made me love this piece.

    • @ianmoore5502
      @ianmoore5502 7 лет назад

      Well put.

    • @danmaia455
      @danmaia455 6 лет назад

      H Penzio Pow mto legal...mto irado...mto interessante. Maaaaaaaaaaaaassss.........
      E o Kiko?
      And the Kiko?

    • @michelhadad569
      @michelhadad569 4 года назад +1

      H Penzio I think that it is the opposite for me lol

  • @ultimateking768
    @ultimateking768 3 года назад +26

    27:36 is it just me or did I hear an exact passage like this in Liszt’s Sonata in B Minor?

    • @fletchercalderbank8498
      @fletchercalderbank8498 3 года назад

      Yep you definitely did lol

    • @elijahvalongo9528
      @elijahvalongo9528 3 года назад

      Lol my first time noticing the link

    • @viggojonsell9754
      @viggojonsell9754 2 года назад +1

      Yeaaahhh probably but its a passage and I think liszt did it in octaves and not chords so Im not sure if he took inspiration from it but who knows haha

  • @user-jz7kw7mh3t
    @user-jz7kw7mh3t 6 лет назад +3

    Вдохновенно, тончайше глубоко! Благодарю!

  • @DeepVoice-th9hd
    @DeepVoice-th9hd 6 лет назад +7

    The advertisements which interrupt Lugansky's and Kocsis' performances are criminal! This is my favorite piece of music! I already have two recordings and now I have two more. Listen!
    Inside the cocoon of dissonance there lies the sweetest, saddest, most exquisite and tender morsel of music I've ever heard; made tragic by it's brevity. (Section A Interlude 33:44) This piece and Puccini's chorus in Act II of "La Rondine" along with Liu's last aria in "Turandot", on a desert isle, they would be enough to find God. Really! They haunt one and enrich the soul. BTW I recommend comparing Horowitz's and Cliburn's interpretations of this sonata as well.

  • @CatkhosruShapurrjiFurabji
    @CatkhosruShapurrjiFurabji Год назад +2

    0:08 I love how he does not suppress the chords in the right hand completely and, instead, lets them be heard faintly. It sounds somewhat mysterious.

  • @halttocanter
    @halttocanter 7 лет назад +35

    Good analysis, thanks for sharing. One crucial detail left out is that both of these recordings are Rachmaninoff's Original Version (1913) as opposed to his Revised Version (1931). The Revised Version is surprisingly more often heard, critics calling the Original Version "too virtuosic" etc. because of the challenging and catastrophic nature (in comparison to the less daunting Revised Version where much of the virtuosic sections were completely cut out). There is also a third version, written by Rachmaninoff's good friend and colleague, Horowitz, in 1940.

    • @AshishXiangyiKumar
      @AshishXiangyiKumar  7 лет назад +43

      I didn't leave it out (look at my reply to the pinned comment), and in fact it's not true that both recordings are R's original version -- Lugansky uses sections from the 1931, as you'll notice if you look at the score.

  • @raymondchou9550
    @raymondchou9550 4 года назад +3

    There's so much about this piece I could say - to the point where I can't actually say anything about it...
    Thanks for the upload.

  • @arsmelancholiae
    @arsmelancholiae 2 года назад +9

    This sonata is just amazing. Each movement is great. The first movement is anxious, very stressful, and yet sooooo beautiful. The second movement is slow and jazzy, very melodious. And the third movement almost seems like a recapitulation of the first movement: stressful and restless, but very unique at the same time. Perfect!

  • @boopteehee6663
    @boopteehee6663 Год назад +3

    I LOVE THE SECOND THEME OF THE FIRST MOVEMENT SO MUCH AHHHHHHH

  • @zelayaelijah
    @zelayaelijah 4 года назад +18

    Although it's extremely important to listen to different interpretations of pieces to have different musical perspectives, it's really difficult to listen to other renditions of this piece after listening to Kocsis'. The sheer amount of passion and expression he has behind his fingers is truly awe inspiring!!

  • @publiovirgilio2238
    @publiovirgilio2238 4 года назад +14

    22:50 to the end is so romantic.

  • @Sploinky_doinky
    @Sploinky_doinky 3 месяца назад +2

    Idk why I have put off listening to this piece for so long 😮I’m glad I’m finally listening to this incredible piece now.

  • @hunterac45
    @hunterac45 2 года назад +1

    I’m so glad these videos exist

  • @edoardomilanello920
    @edoardomilanello920 7 лет назад

    YES YES YES, i was looking forward to it and then it came *^*

  • @BWV846
    @BWV846 Год назад

    It's very intense from the beginning. So stimulating that I'm already addicted to it..

  • @allisonbishop
    @allisonbishop 5 лет назад +8

    I fucking love Lugansky but this performance by Kocsis genuinely is my favorite recording of all time, of anything.

  • @polskapianist
    @polskapianist 6 лет назад +4

    beautiful interpretation of a beautiful piece of one of the great composers of all times the beautiful RACH>

  • @tomasnovak1909
    @tomasnovak1909 4 года назад +28

    Second movement from Lugansky..... I don't know what to say.

    • @avvocatostyle
      @avvocatostyle 8 месяцев назад

      Learning it right now and it takes my breath away from the intensity of the emotions in display

  • @thepintofbeer5964
    @thepintofbeer5964 4 года назад +11

    0:08-0:14 THAT. IS. EPIC.

  • @melon4611
    @melon4611 Год назад +7

    I just love the chord at 32:34. So tragic

  • @MrGer2295
    @MrGer2295 7 лет назад +2

    Very Nice ! Thanks for sharing!

  • @benjaminmarks8765
    @benjaminmarks8765 5 лет назад +232

    I believe I just got rach rolled

  • @imlafonz8047
    @imlafonz8047 3 года назад +54

    Raminchoff really wrote a whole sonata based on the blues scale

  • @user-fi4yd2kf6g
    @user-fi4yd2kf6g 2 года назад +13

    I wish I had the knowledge to understand his harmonies... there is a beautiful maths behind it but at this stage I just don't understand what I hear. And it's so beautiful.... the opening.... the explosion around 6:17..... Rachmaninoff was a monster....

    • @duqueadriano0081
      @duqueadriano0081 Год назад +3

      the harmonic writing in this recapitulation isn't anything special. He just uses different inversions of the tonic and goes to the relative major chord. Sometimes it's not what you have, but how you show it.

    • @DanielKRui
      @DanielKRui Год назад +1

      @@duqueadriano0081 maybe they were talking about the leadup to the "explosion", which admittedly is much more complicated harmonically.

  • @veronicaredeemed
    @veronicaredeemed 6 лет назад

    I'm absolutely mesmerized!

  • @rcrs2
    @rcrs2 7 лет назад +4

    The second movement is lovely

  • @paolomartinelli3119
    @paolomartinelli3119 7 лет назад +23

    Kocsis: fantastic!

  • @joaovittormodesto7668
    @joaovittormodesto7668 6 месяцев назад +4

    Why isnt anyone talking about 25:48?? It's wonderful!

  • @MANS4ON-Ce137
    @MANS4ON-Ce137 3 года назад +1

    I've never seen a more detailed description in a music video.

  • @gregoryyoshida3473
    @gregoryyoshida3473 3 года назад +5

    thank you for your insightful thematic analysis - yes, musicologically the sonata develops as a Russian late romantic piece should. aside from that, this is just an incredible sonic experience with tolling bells, rhythmic motifs bouncing about, and of course, the ennui-redolent sighing chromatic theme!

  • @egmcdonald4790
    @egmcdonald4790 7 лет назад +2

    I love these recordings! Are you ever going to upload Rach's 1st sonata?

  • @geuros
    @geuros 7 лет назад +2

    I don't know why, but anytime I hear this beautiful sonata I see myself in a train going through nice and snowy countryside... maybe one of my winter journeys was one of the first times I was listening to this piece of excellence, but anyway I love that vision :)

  • @MusicalEssence
    @MusicalEssence Год назад +1

    Wow the description. Very detailed.

  • @TulliverS
    @TulliverS 2 года назад +6

    Call it the difference between Central and Orthodox Europe, but over and over again I can 't help but think that Koscis plays like an orchestra and Lugansky like a choir

  • @dawlims1334
    @dawlims1334 3 года назад +9

    i love lugansky but i prefer kocsis intepretation, also both of them are great.

  • @arsmelancholiae
    @arsmelancholiae 3 года назад

    I am in love with the first movement!

  • @sofiyadashak5508
    @sofiyadashak5508 4 года назад +1

    So stunning 💞

  • @EWang-yn5sy
    @EWang-yn5sy 4 года назад +9

    1:29 heaven

  • @urmorph
    @urmorph 7 лет назад +8

    An amazing post. Thanks for all the work you did to assemble it. And remind me, when I'm waiting for my next reincarnation, to insist on a span of a twelfth, and at least six fingers on each hand. (Sigh)

  • @ronmor2004
    @ronmor2004 5 лет назад +7

    Thematic development in this sonata is absolutely extraordinary

  • @ultimateking768
    @ultimateking768 3 года назад +3

    30:05 what a beautiful modulation,

  • @contrapunctusxiv9179
    @contrapunctusxiv9179 7 лет назад +2

    Great work! Are you thinking about doing his first sonata any time soon?

  • @fartissimo
    @fartissimo 6 лет назад +4

    These are good performances but I am surprised you didn't mention the Van Cliburn recording of this sonata. The Non allegro by Cliburn is the most sumptuous and heart wrenching performance I've ever heard. He literally makes the piano sing and cry.

    • @jimkost2002
      @jimkost2002 Год назад +1

      Cliburn’s performance is truly special

  • @blubaibi3378
    @blubaibi3378 7 лет назад

    Originally I used to not like this piece either, but after reading and listening to these 2 performances and by Hamelin, I understand the "underplayed" part and what a fiery, beautiful piece indeed!

  • @horia4558
    @horia4558 3 года назад +5

    When I saw that my boy rach ended the fist mvt on the dominant, I jumped out of my bed bc the suspense was ⬆️⬆️⬆️

  • @brunopontes3
    @brunopontes3 2 года назад

    Beautiful!