From junk to awesome: Fixing an old monitor by swapping the CRT
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- Опубликовано: 30 сен 2024
- I found this security camera monitor in a the trash several weeks ago, and was surprised how great of a monitor it was. Sadly, the CRT in it was very burned in and worn out making it hard to enjoy. So in comes a filthy trash picked TV where I use the CRT as a donor to rejuvenate the other.
-- Links
Second channel video where I first took a look at this monitor:
• This trashpicked monit...
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Deoxit D5:
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O-Ring Pick Set: (I use these to lift chips off boards)
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Elenco Electronics LP-560 Logic Probe:
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Hakko FR301 Desoldering Iron:
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Rigol DS1054Z Four Channel Oscilloscope:
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Head Worn Magnifying Goggles / Dual Lens Flip-In Head Magnifier:
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TL866II Plus Chip Tester and EPROM programmer: (The MiniPro)
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TS100 Soldering Iron:
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EEVBlog 121GW Multimeter:
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DSLogic Basic Logic Analyzer:
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Magnetic Screw Holder:
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Universal ZIP sockets: (clones, used on my ZIF-64 test machine)
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RetroTink 2X Upconverter: (to hook up something like a C64 to HDMI)
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Plato (Clone) Side Cutters: (order five)
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Heat Sinks:
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Little squeezy bottles: (available elsewhere too)
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--- Links
My GitHub repository:
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--- Instructional videos
My video on damage-free chip removal:
• How to remove chips wi...
--- Music
Intro music and other tracks by:
Nathan Divino
@itsnathandivino
The CRT videos are my absolute favorites. I remember being so curious about how our tv worked as a kid, so this scratches that itch.
As much as I love all the computer content, I will not ever skip a CRT episode! Great, as always!
I picked a smashed vape pen from sidewalk, and used the USB-C socket to replace charging port on my BT headphones. I can always come here to feel slightly less crazy.
I remain amazed that CRTs were as cheap as they were. They're so tweaky and fiddly to manufacture and set up
It's amazing how cheap something can get once the economy of scale gets going. It's also why once that great machinery stops, there's really no getting that stuff back.
@@Nukle0n Indeed. When the demand was hundred of thousands per year, you could make CRT's relatively cheaply. Now, it's forgotten tech. Nobody can make these anymore. While we still have the knowledge, the infrastructure is long gone.
There are new vacuum tubes being made, but they are expensive, since they tend to be hand made. But nobody, as far as i know, is making CRT's.
I have a couple of new in box CRT based monitors, and i am holding on to them for dear life. ^-^
They were only cheap because of slave labor in China.
TBH the cheap stuff was pretty much crap. Those small TV screens were really low-end. Low resolution, produced whine, no good antiglare surface, nothing. Similar could have been said about the cheap monitors (by monitors I mean VGA). The high-end Trinitrons that produced really great image and handled resolutions like 1600x1200 or 2048x1536 at 85hz were pretty expensive. Did I also mention they did not whine? Pretty much monitors never did, I noticed that only on TVs I wonder why. Anyway, the quality was there. This ironically greatly helped the LCDs to take over the market. They were crap, but most people only had the chance to compare crap LCDs with crap CRTs, so the arguments of power and size won. Unfortunately this killed the high-end CRT market as well, but there the LCD was no match as replacement, and still is not.
@@Lady_Zenith Only with OLED, LCDs were going to come ever so close to the contrast of a CRT
I'm having a lot of nostalgia for how I taught myself electronics in the 1960s. When my father would take me with to the local city dump I would collect all the radios and portable televisions that looked either reparable or like good for parts and take them home. There was a public use tube tester in the front area of a grocery store and a couple of the local repair shops would sell me parts and occasionally offer troubleshooting advice. I could check out Sam's Photofacts from the public library, which was mostly to see what voltages were expected and on color TVs to get the convergence procedure.
By selling the repaired items I could afford to buy what I needed from Radio Shack to experiment.
Good memories.
i grew up working for TV shops, and became an expert in CRT TV and monitor repair. i've done many CRT swaps, and even done "the hard part" of swapping yoke and convergence assemblies, and doing the full alignment process, usually a 2 or 3 hour process. i even wrote my own test pattern software because the company i worked for couldn't afford the $10,000 for a test pattern generator for Mono, CGA,EGA,VGA, and SVGA. i wrote test patterns for general monitor testing, as well as specialized test patterns for the convergence adjustments.
What are the 80s-90s tv called the smaller portable ones that have a clear square lens that goes over the crt screen that gives it’s a kinda futuristic look? I’m trying to find some more of those but don’t know what they are actually called…?
@@thatdude4000 portable, or miniature.
@@petergunn551 19” range. For example I have a 84 jcpenny model 685-2073. The ones that look just like this. I was surprised to see a 84 model with rca on the back it’s pretty top of the line model for that year. I have a wood grain trinitron that doesn’t even have rca I was like wth..!
That discoloration on the old tube you see, might actually be the glass itself turning brown due the electron bombardment and soft x-rays that are stopped when hitting the glass.
sometimes it is important to have the "Weapon of Choice" to fix things.
Walk without rhythm...
The lines separated at the very top of the picture indicates worn-out capacitors around the vertical power amp IC. You adjusted the vertical position so the issue is out of sight, but it's clear that the picture centering is wrong, it needs to be pulled down a bit, but then the bad vertical linearity on the very top will be visible. You should do a vertical output recap, and I would also replace all the capacitors on the primary of the PSU (except the mains filter). If you do the RGB mod, I hope you will address this, too. I suggest to put a blob of silicone on the end of that convergence fine tuning strip, because there's a good chance the glue under it will dry up and the strip falls off at some point.
So awesome that you used your CRT tester. I don't know why you didn't just desolder the yoke wires directly froim the yoke then you don't have to cut any wires. This is what I have done then I did a tube swap in the past.
Yeah, with the yokes being identical I'd have just desoldered and re-soldered the deflection wires, bonus is that then the loom is exactly the right length too.
34:18 You're Walken close to the edge, risking a content match on that
ah yeah rejuvenating color CRTs is always a gamble. Do it when you have no other options. That being said, some of the CRTs I gave this treatment still work 10 years after. Little hint : ramp up the filament voltage gently from cold condition until you see arcs between the cathode and G1 then let all cool again then repeat until there are no more shorts or you burn a hole through an electrode 😂
What can remove minor scratches from glass is optical rouge and a buffer wheel on a dremel. I've repaired scratched GLASS watch crystals that way. (don't try it on plastic watch crystals. Ask me how I know that won't end well!) If your doner CRT had the 'dag' coating flake off, you can still use it by putting a 500pf door knob capacitor across the HV lead to ground. It would have to have a voltage rating of at least 30KV. Transmitting capacitors of this kind can be found surplus. The last two digits in the CRT part number are usually for the type of screen phosphor. Maybe 'rare earth' vs something else? Or perhaps the resolution of the pixels?
Tempered glass usually shatters when polished you have to have it constantly cooled with water and even then it's likely to shatter.
You can just repaint the aquadag on the back of the tube, I did this with a Sanyo 20EZ arcade monitor and it worked out great. It's just graphic paint.
It annoyed me that you didn't manage to clean off a spot on the CRT ...until I realized it was a spot on my own monitor. Great video.
Same
Would've been nice for him to get that too, while he had the wet rag out and everything . . .
I immediately recognized Weapon Of Choice. Love that music video.
The brownish stain on the inside of the glass is tungsten. The filament is constantly boiling off tungsten as long as the tube is on. This is the key factor in the lifespan of incandescent bulbs. Tubes tend to last a long time, because the tungsten is never heated to a bright incandescent level. But most tubes fail either because the filament goes bad (boils off) or the vacuum is compromised.
Vacuum tubes have envision problems from the coatings on the tungsten getting sputtered off. They don't use better tungsten. Only high power tubes might, and then they usually use a tungsten and thorium mix
This kind of video brings me memories. I am (2 weeks shy of) 55 and from 14 to 16 I did electronics apprenticeship and one of the things we did quite a bit during the last semester was to repair TVs and at that time, of course, it was always CRTs.
Happy 55th Anniversary tomorrow (?) All the best, Per (Denmark)
12:53 Try to support the tubes only by the screen area. Don't stress the neck as you did here by placing some box under its deflection coil assembly.
16:10 Ground wire should be the last connection to unplug. Otherwise you risk a minor shock or damaging the electronics if the tube happens to be still charged (common with monochrome tubes even after years of lying around).
This might be overly specific, but I used to live somewhere that had a very active trash picking culture, Fairbanks AK. There were even little "give and take" recycling areas at many transfer sites with a concrete slab and a roof. Cutting off a power cord was a courtesy to dumpster divers that indicated that an appliance or whatever did not work. It would save someone the trouble of lugging something home only to have to bring it back again. I don't throw out many electric things but I'm still in the habit of cutting the cord before I do.
I heard that there is a company in the US that refurbishes CRTs, even replacing the phosphor on the screen if needed. Probably will be expensive, but should be interesting to investigate that possibility.
if it's the mob I'm thinking of I think they only do mono CRTs.
@@SomeMorganSomewhere I believe you are right, but even that would already be useful (if not for that specific CRT, at least to others).
One thing we don't see often is testing of old CRTs for X-Rays and making sure that their protection circuits and components are still at spec.
Any thoughts on this?
The end of the CRT type code (after the X, which means RGB color phosphor) indicates the bonded yoke type. So yeah, that's the only difference between the two tubes.
The last two numbers of a colour CRT model are the colorimetry, the actual temperature for the phosphors, P4 is grey monochrome, P22 is NTSC/Pal,modified standard, and P95 allows for a wider colour gamut with the correct matching demodulation vectors. P95 can be better than P22, but the correct demodulation matrix and a higher white point have to be used.
That's very similar to the Philips TV I had in my bedroom! Not identical, the control panel under the CRT was a bit curvier so it was probably a few years later. But the back panel is very similar - mine had SCART of course, and no RCA inputs. Just the one SCART. It supported NTSC, PAL60, and PAL (no idea about NTSC50).
Ooh, I always loved that quiet crackling sound on our family computer monitor and my dad's big TV. Sometimes I'd just hang around in the office after turning the computer off, feeling the static in the air (and on the metal venetian blinds). The little portable ones in the kitchen, etc, never did that to my recollection.
The cases used for a lot of security camera monitors are nice and utilitarian 100% convenient.
Fatboy Slim - Weapon of Choice. Video is just basically Christopher Walken dancing.. Which little known fact. He is a really good professionally trained dancer!
All the TVs at my local dump get their cord cut off. They don't want people taking them. Won't even let me look through them.
34:19
It's from the music video to Weapon of Choice ft. Bootsy Collins by Fatboy Slim. Christopher Walken was asked to do the video by some roundabout way, and he, against all expectations, said yes.
Amazing video.
"If you walk without rhythm, you won't attract the worm."
Nice another CRT saved from landfill 😄
What a great move to have what seems like an extremely low time CRT going into a that very capable monitor from the security system. Very nice work, I think all the videos you make are really fun and educational and really bring me back to my youth.. thanks Adrian!!
3:36 Yep SDTVs were plagued with penny pinching feature removals in hindsight, so many jungle chips could have done way more than they ever did. Even the VHS home video boon era didn't see a tremendous surge in Composite capable TVs, they made RF-coaxial only models way, way too long.😒
I think we're past the era of elitist scoffing at low end CRTs lol, going from side of the road picks, to picks from recycling centers only, to no picks at all eventually ijs. It's DIY projects but a lot of SDTVs could do so much more than we knew, like RGB capable ones alone that might have S-Video ports heh.
Great job man, pretty nice finding matching donor parts.🙂 Truth is in NA most of us that lived through the SDTV era never actually experienced all they could offer. Personally I only used post Composite AV port types just a little after DVD started, where S-Video had been around for more than a decade already.
I enjoyed this a lot and watched it from start to finish. One thing I noticed is that you explain every step which is great, but maybe when you make a cut, you can put a brief cutscreen+audio pause? Certainly viewers can pause whenever they want, but they won't know when. You know yourself when a new step of the refurb is starting, so you can put a pause there. This will also later let you find and put chapters more easily. (I've thought about this from my old videos, and it's something I want to do for my new ones.)
There are places that recondition CRT's they are amazing, and I am not sure how many are left but I have seen video's on RUclips where they take the CRT's apart redo the necks, yea very skilled glass work people and they can change out the guns. Amazing to see. I only have one CRT left in the house a Commodore 1084 I think that's what it is. Anyway, I only use it for testing my retro systems on so I don't use it all that often. Last time I worked on anything CRT was back in the 1990's only because I had some injection molding machines that had CRT's and the originals were from Motorola the replacements were from Zenith and they used to be cheap but when they became hard to get, I had to repair them, and I hated the Zenith CRT's at the time the last American manufacturer of Tubes before Goldstar acquired them. Honestly CRT's have always scared the hell out of me I can work on them, but I chose not to. I do know for retro computing CRTs are special, but I am too old and it's not my most favorite thing the service. I can do it but chose not to.
The darkish line near the top of the CRT Adrian, is that from the 60Hz refresh messing with the camera image? How are you syncing the camera to the CRT?
I think in the bad old days TV refresh would be synced with the mains frequency, but Id assume that wasnt the done thing after a while.
Been working on CRTs for a while now but I always learn something from your CRT videos! I appreciate how detailed you get into the specifics of the deflection, convergence, etc which I always find a bit fiddly but your videos give me more confidence to approach those repairs.
Here in Romania anything left on the side of the road lives at most half an hour. Gipsies bust everything apart in seconds. They even break the CRT glass. Sad.
No way you do any trashpick here.
FYI, many landfills require power cords to be cut off before accepting. I don't know why. (-:
with the smaller tubes like 14inch the only thing i can see thatll ruin your tube swap days are narrow neck and non narrow neck tubes dont mix unless someone has found some tube socket thatll allow the changeover ( if your new tubes deflection yoke is useable impedance wise ) im trying to find a tube for a mtc900e arcade monitor and its a nightmare all i can find are pesky 1990,s narrow neck. i think i have to hunt much rarer 1980,s vintage
@Adrian's Digital Basement
Close but no cigar, remember there is vacuum inside, so whatever flyes flyes in a strait line until it hits something, the the brown area is not in a direct line of sight of the filament.
The deposited metal you see there comes from the shadow mask the electron beam scans over, its powerful enough to sputter off small amounts of the the material the mask is made off these fly then backwards and get deposited on the area you noticed.
As the for the cut cord, it's made both to recover the copper by scalpers, both as a part of a myth that claims that if you leave a CRT on the curb and someone injures himself by tinkering you're still liable for that
Adrian: *Plays Fatboy Slim - Weapon Of Choice music video*
Also Adrian: *Turns it off for copyright*
Me: _"Damnit Adrian!"_
When it comes to CRT identification numbers, the last digits that come after the "X" denote the "ITC" or Integral Tube Component. This means that the CRT had the deflection yoke and convergence assembly installed at the tube factory, and it was supplied to the TV/monitor manufacturer as one complete unit. So the base tube (and mounting points) are actually 100% identical. It's just the deflection yokes which are different (but still electrically "close enough" in this case, as you found out).
The tube number is actually A34AGT13X. It was made by Chunghwa, which was a big time tube manufacturer based in Taiwan. Manufactured in Malaysia, this is a super common tube found in many 13" consumer TVs and low-end security monitors from the 2000s.
Also, nice to hear you got some advice from Sark on this! He's a legend in the CRT community.
Great video! Cheers, Adrian.
Great video!
I did a similar swap on a Galaxian arcade machine that had severe burn in. My donor was a 19" TV with low hours.
I believe the last numbers in the tube part number indicate the color of the phosphor. The TV tube I swapped in had a darker phosphor and it gave the game great contrast.
When LCD TVs came out you could find CRT TVs in thrift stores almost for free.
I'm a big fan of using a softmodded Wii with the 240p test suite for test patterns and color. This is amazing and glad to see it!
Super long videos are always great👍 I love the long videos, today most videos are very fast and minimal.
Yes, the longer the better!
Longer are the best, it usually explains slow and detailed. Don't miss small details of amazing repairs like this one.
All this talk of commodore monitors... I regret throwing mine out in 1998 😕
Fatboy Slim: Weapon of Choice - featuring the one and only Christopher Walken, who has always been a fantastic dancer.
i happen to see one of those exact monitors at a grocery store, but it was in really poor condition and had cracks all over the case, but was still mounted to the wall in the front entrance
Not once did Adrian do a Rod Serling. We control the horizontal......... :)
Fairly common for US Philips sets to sync to 50z.
Also many of the later mod Philips/Magnavox can often be modded for YPbPr intput.
Would the missing 30 cents components that Adrian mentions, be the PAL delay line by any chance? It’s basically a passive component made from a calibrated piece of glass inside a case, with a wire attached to each end.
@@telocho That, and a 4.43 MHz crystal I guess.
The plastic case could be re use to do a all in one retro PC using an LCD panel.
Fantastic swap, easily equivalent to a heart swap in a person. Congratulations Doctor Adrian.
BTW - those rubber gloves won't stop high voltage.
Always awesome to watch crt videos, you could say it’s a Weapon of Choice 😊
so many options - you could go with this, or you could go with that..
Make a fat boy seem slim! 😮
I don't understand finding on the street. just different cultures I guess.
Correction: The capacitor formed by the CRT envelope is actually the filter capacitor for the high-voltage DC supply. Very early TVs (late 1940s era) actually had CRTs where the portion between the screen and the neck was metal (!!!) and in order to properly filter the CRT anode voltage, there were usually a couple high-voltage "doorknob" capacitors installed next to the rectifier tube. Thankfully some engineer was able to figure out how to eliminate that extreme safety hazard!
I believe it was only larger round CRTs which had metal cones. AFAIK normal sized ones were always glass envelope. I think there were yield problems producing larger pieces of glass without defects. A side benefit of metal cone CRTs is they weigh much less than all-glass ones.
16 and 19 inch monochrome from the late 40s and 21 inch color from the late 1950s are probably the most common metal cone CRTs used in American TVs. Types 16GP4, 19AP4, and 21AXP22.
Any reason why you did not check the resistance of the deflection coils versus the inductance?
Inductance is what matters. The DC resistance is really only relevant at DC, and deflection is not DC. Inductance is more like resistance vs. frequency, so you test at (approximately) the frequency of interest (for US, 60Hz vertical, 15.7kHz horizontal.)
Those two CRTs actually have the same type number.
Is that the "Weapon of Choice" (Fatboy Slim) video?
I bet the darkened part of the tube is from sputtering.
Hi boss. Whenever I see soldering tutorials everything looks so nice. I get a lot of brown oxidizing crap when I solder and things don't seem to flow and settle where it's supposed to. I'm guessing just crap quality flux solder and equipment. Any tips for improving my microsoldering. Are those videos done in a nitrogen chamber or something like that. Btw you should bury that CRT in your backyard and hold a ceremony sending it on its way to electronics heaven.
You might be using too high of a temperature. Flux rarely is bad, but if you are trying to use lead free solder any remnant of the old flux might be incompatible with the new solder.
That video is weapon of choice by fatboy slim.
I got a CRT TV for my birthday, I think when I was 14, which means it's over 25 years old now.
I had to repair it once (Dry joint), but it's still going great.
And yes, I use it every day! It's my alarm clock! It's probably on and running for an average as 3 or 4 hours a day currently.
I spy kimtech wipes in the background!! I'm working in a molecular bio lab for grad school and those things are fantastic!
Those were received in a recent mailbag.
Great job Adrian!! You look so proud of the set! Proud of you man! You lift the curtains on what makes this strange magic of CRT work! ❤
working in a tv repair shop i've rejuvenated 100's of tv's and have be successful! but you have to know what your doing to get good results!
Weapon of Choice
Fatboy Slim - Weapon of Choice
I wpuld have just soldered the whole harnass instead of joining the wires together
That video tape and their Video Production department has the Same teacher that was on Jeopardy and won the game. I forgot his name now, but he did the programs for both Jefferson & Portsmouth Middle School. Please keep that tape footage or Upload it if you get around to it.
Thanks for the support!
That turned out to be a sweet little monitor
i can't get tired of crt episodes!
the carbide ball of a ballpoint pen will damage a crt too. learned that the hard way as a kid
Sweet! Done this myself many times. Always a good feeling.
Two minutes in and I'm not certain but I think the dot pitch of the phosphor on a TV is not as good as that of a computer monitor, so the image may be fuzzy by comparison. Now I'll watch the rest of this video to see if that becomes an issue... Edit:- 37 mins in and the dot pitch was mentioned but the image still looks good for old time home PCs & gaming at any rate. So looks like it's worth doing a tube swap in these situations. Great video! Have I done tube swaps? Well I was a TV engineer back in the 19080's so yes I've done a few hundred. A lot of the tubes we had were re-gunned so not always a great improvement. We had to deliberately neck the old tubes by clipping the nipple so we could safely dispose of them. I wouldn't recommend anybody doing that nowadays. We did used to rejuvenate the color tubes (not Trinitron) and it did work for a while on some, but they would usually come back with low emissions not very long after doing them, a very few did have great long term success though.
This was not a computer monitor, but a security surveillance monitor. And both crt’s are identical regarding dot pitch, so it is not changing by swapping anyway.
@@telocho Fair comment.
Hello sir,i fully watched your video and I'd click subscribe button because i like your amazing content. I'm from Philippines. Thank you for sharing your video.
Your boombox shirt cracks me up. A JVC M70 with the meters and tweeters from a GE 3-5259 Blockbuster inserted between the woofers and radio dial.
First music video was Leftfield - Afrika Shox
Second was of course Fat Boy Slim - Weapon of Choice :)
Enjoying the endless quest for European things like RGB and PAL inputs in North America. How many such capable screens will take to satisfy? ;-)
Hello! My home CRT TV Panasonic tx21x1t, after 15 years, began to shake the image. It shakes quite a bit, but it is impossible to use. It has never been taken apart. I opened it and cleaned it of dust. But this, as expected, did nothing. Please tell me where to look for the problem?
If you want beautiful CRTs, I would check out the old JVC CRT tubes. The colors are absolutely stunning! It's puts even the best OLEDs to shame.
Nice monitor, Adrian :)
But if you really want something that rocks, from the 80's, then consider getting a Sony HDM-3830 Trinitron monitor, from 1983, with 1080i resolution, and RGB input.
I'm a complete noob, but i love your video's. was/is there a big age difference between the 2 sets? i'm amazed that the 2 crt's look so alike
Love it, nice work Adrian. I am dreading the day my PET's CRT fails...when it does I will be revisiting your channel for help!
I've replaced the CRT a couple of times with the "wrong" tabs on the implosion band. 3D printing four simple distances solves that problem.
Hi could anyone give me advice on faint but noticeable horizontal lines running up the screen and also when there is no video input the screen looks more dark green than black. Tv is a Sony kv27fs100L. Thanks
Hello Basement
Fatboy Slim! 😂 Nice one. Love to see CRT stuff on your channel, thanks for sharing the experience.
I enjoy watching your videos, you´re always possituve and laid back, and you save CTRs, what is not to like about your videos bro? :D
Awesome Video I glad you got that video Monitor working. But at 32:20 I kept noticing a Black Line / Bar on top of the screen, it was also on that 90's VHS Tape you were playing too
Dangerous definitely. Not just mains voltage, the anode cap can have 10s of thousands of volts! Can easily seriously hurt or kill you.
It might be an idea for Adrian to include model numbers as a matter of habit (eg in video titles or description) in case people are looking for videos on these specific models
34:17 , I'd say "Weapon of Choice" - a great tune by Fatboy Slim
By the time these CRTs were being produced I can't imagine it was very affordable to produce them anymore considering how much work was required to make them versus the newer LCD units that can be more easily manufactured in layers.
It still amazes me the ingenuity of building such a complicated way to scan an electron beam over the phosphors of a screen deflected by a magnetic field to display a picture and then with colour screens to get even more specific and hit the correct color phosphor points on the screen. This is why bringing a magnet close to the screen or not using the degaussing coil results in color shifts and bending in the picture.
Still 30 years later many LCDs are now long dead and these units are still working. They have amazing longevity as long as you don't leave the same picture on the screen forever.
thank god, I've never had to do any repairs on a CRT, although I do have a little portable monochrome unit where I've added a connector to the wires going to the deflection coils, more so I have some flexibility if I ever case mod the CRT or have to do any other repair work. as well as converting it from RF to Composite.
I don't see the point why you cut the deflection wires? Same CRT, same coil base, I bet even the coil connection points are at the same position... you could easily unsolder the wires at the coil terminals, leaving the cable and the connector intact, instead of doing that messy slicing you did there...
At my local arcade museum, there's a Centipede with 19 inch CRT that's driven from a Commodore 1084 chassis (which is for 14 inch CRTs) and it just works (with minor vertical breakup at the top (left rotated) of the screen).
You could test the myth that washing the crt with a damp cloth will damage the aquadag, I seen people say that. You could also be funny and re-enact the Dave neck snap.
One of the best parts of your videos is, how "freakin'" happy you always are repairing all this stuff... That makes all of us surely happy repairing stuff, too.