The Colosseum After the Fall of Rome

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  • Опубликовано: 15 май 2024
  • After Rome fell, the Colosseum was a palace, a castle, a bullring, a den of thieves, and a bustling neighborhood - sometimes at once.
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    Chapters:
    0:00 Introduction
    1:22 The last games
    2:15 From arena to neighborhood
    3:52 Stone robbing
    4:35 From neighborhood to palace
    5:19 Bullring and den of thieves
    5:49 Peregrine Pendants
    6:55 Renaissance pillaging
    7:47 Early preservation efforts
    8:46 Christian shrine
    9:24 Tourist attraction

Комментарии • 228

  • @QuantumHistorian
    @QuantumHistorian 19 дней назад +618

    I don't normally comment until I've watched the whole video, but _"Benvenuto Cellini, goldsmith to the pope, watched a necromancer summon demons in the Colosseum"_ is one hell of an opening, every word taking me by surprise.

    • @wauliepalnuts6134
      @wauliepalnuts6134 19 дней назад +29

      Imagine having the first name of "Welcome", as Cellini did. Everyone knows your name wherever you arrive as a guest.

    • @liljs4189
      @liljs4189 19 дней назад +7

      I find it surprising that paganism during that time still existed openly like that

    • @b.a.erlebacher1139
      @b.a.erlebacher1139 19 дней назад

      ​@@liljs4189 Demons are part of Christianity, no?

    • @QuantumHistorian
      @QuantumHistorian 19 дней назад +22

      @@liljs4189 More witchcraft than paganism I would think. Although the boundary between the two (especially a millennia before, in the early middle ages) was permeable.

    • @nohbuddy1
      @nohbuddy1 19 дней назад +11

      Great opening to a novel right there

  • @panqueque445
    @panqueque445 19 дней назад +204

    The more I learn about what happened to it, for so many years, the more I'm amazed ANYTHING survived.

    • @DavideGendo
      @DavideGendo 9 дней назад +5

      I've been saddened to learn that so much not just of the Colosseum, but of other buildings of the Forum, was still surviving by the XIV century earthquake, which means they had already endured 8-9 centuries after the fall of the Empire. While of course we can do nothing against nature in these cases, you can be sure that had it happened today, an effort to recover as much as possible from the rubble would be made. Instead, that rubble lives on in many other buildings of Rome...

  • @benjamintillema3572
    @benjamintillema3572 19 дней назад +197

    Honestly, this whole set up of people making entire villages in the mammoth halls of the colloseum, an economy being formed around mining its ruins, those living in the echoes of a greater past not knowing its significance is metal as fuck and would make a sick backdrop for a historical epic.

    • @98Zai
      @98Zai 19 дней назад +21

      It sounds like a post apocalypse setting.

    • @rtqii
      @rtqii 18 дней назад +33

      @@98Zai The fall of Rome and the larger empire was seen by many as the apocalypse. The thing about it is that it took hundreds of years reach the point of people mining the work of earlier generations while living in ignorance and poverty. It was not an event but a historical progression.

    • @Squirrelmind66
      @Squirrelmind66 16 дней назад +1

      You should try writing it!

    • @liamnacinovich8232
      @liamnacinovich8232 14 дней назад

      @@rtqiiit was an apocalypse. Major cities collapsed and the only effective governance was local. There’s a reason the villas came out as the sole source of authority as imperial authority collapsed it’s because mass organization of labor like that was no longer possible

    • @herodotus945
      @herodotus945 13 дней назад +3

      @@rtqii As if most people in ancient Rome weren't already living in ignorance and poverty.

  • @ale_s45
    @ale_s45 19 дней назад +90

    The fact that Rome went through so much decay and depopulation that people even forgot what the purpose of the Colosseum was is mind blowing

    • @wawaweewa9159
      @wawaweewa9159 18 дней назад +9

      N then they turned it into a village 😂

    • @ThillerKillerX
      @ThillerKillerX 8 дней назад

      Soon to be my lad

    • @jimmy12347654
      @jimmy12347654 7 дней назад

      Likely the Colosseum ruins will out last our flimsy civilisations buildings for people to forget and rediscover it once again

  • @ktkatte6791
    @ktkatte6791 19 дней назад +86

    the Spirit Halloween gag had me giggling. thanks for that

  • @beminem
    @beminem 19 дней назад +35

    I just love how we live in a time where we not only know about the Colosseum’s original use but also the people centuries later that had no clue what it originally was and their crazy hypotheses. Like some type of dramatic irony, I love it

    • @stanislavkostarnov2157
      @stanislavkostarnov2157 17 дней назад +8

      and in an age that has such hubris as to believe that the theories and scientific constructs they have built are accurate & a hundred percent true, unlike the crazy stories of the past...

    • @joexer1
      @joexer1 13 дней назад +1

      @@stanislavkostarnov2157uh…huh…

    • @juniorjames7076
      @juniorjames7076 12 дней назад +1

      @@stanislavkostarnov2157 Electric Universe.

  • @CharlieGeorge_
    @CharlieGeorge_ 19 дней назад +88

    Fascianting to think that the Colosseum's very purpose was forgotten in the centuries preceding Rome's collapse

    • @histguy101
      @histguy101 18 дней назад +3

      I dont believe so. It was still being used for animal hunts in the early 6th century

  • @525Lines
    @525Lines 19 дней назад +45

    Exotic plants carried as seeds in the fur of the wild animals brought into the coliseum created a kind of rare plants arboretum there.

    • @ION400
      @ION400 5 дней назад

      Cool to imagine, but wouldn’t they have kept it under wraps to clear spaces for the action?

  • @information169
    @information169 19 дней назад +48

    I’ve always loved hearing about classical building being repurposed in the medieval ages for various purposes. I love when you cover this topic.

  • @EllieMaes-Grandad
    @EllieMaes-Grandad 19 дней назад +34

    I walked inside this structure ten years ago and was mightily impressed by the size of the building blocks - Lego it isn't. Designed and built by competent teams without the benefit of modern equipment, it is awesome. We hear little or nothing about those who designed this and other immense structures and that is regrettable - they all deserve more prominence.

  • @sawahtb
    @sawahtb 18 дней назад +16

    The fact that anything survived makes you also appreciate the enormity of what it took to build it. It's a wonder of the world.

  • @BrendenFP
    @BrendenFP 18 дней назад +14

    I love that your sponsors are often unique and interesting businesses and not the tired old rota of RUclips sponsors.

    • @blainekennedy
      @blainekennedy 5 дней назад +1

      And let us pause for a word from our sponsor
      It's raid shadow legends

  • @OptimusMaximusNero
    @OptimusMaximusNero 19 дней назад +45

    *Sad fact:* The Colosseum was severely damaged by fire in 217, just after Caracalla's death. It was a rather fascinating foreshadowing of the horrible times to come.

  • @tommyvalenzuela7504
    @tommyvalenzuela7504 19 дней назад +17

    So I already enjoy this channel but, seeing the Coliseum as a Spirit Halloween store, made me LOVE IT!! LoL I had to stop and re watch it to make sure I saw what I saw haha!!

  • @Sabrowsky
    @Sabrowsky 19 дней назад +35

    I didnt expect apostasy and demon summoning as a way to set up the subject, but goddamn that did the job well.

  • @wauliepalnuts6134
    @wauliepalnuts6134 19 дней назад +84

    The last time I was this early, the Colossus of Nero stood outside of the Colosseum.

    • @WORLDCRUSHER9000
      @WORLDCRUSHER9000 19 дней назад +11

      oof, marone! he looks terrible!

    • @acdc3185
      @acdc3185 19 дней назад +12

      all i know is Nero never had the makings of a varsity emperor

    • @Alexq79-
      @Alexq79- 19 дней назад

      ‘The carthaginians, they aren’t all bad…’
      Oh yeah? Ever heard of the second Punic war? Cocksuckers took elephants over the alps, pointed them right at us!
      ‘That was real? I heard that poem, i thought it was bullshit…’

    • @wauliepalnuts6134
      @wauliepalnuts6134 19 дней назад +3

      @@acdc3185 You're not going to believe this. He killed 16 Czechoslovakians. Guy was an interior decorator!

    • @cuttwice3905
      @cuttwice3905 19 дней назад +1

      @@acdc3185 He never was going to be Homecoming King if had had not bought the school.

  • @WORLDCRUSHER9000
    @WORLDCRUSHER9000 19 дней назад +44

    Imagine what our distant descendants will think of the incredible megastructural earthworks and architecture we will leave behind after the technocommercial empire collapses

    • @mcs699
      @mcs699 19 дней назад +13

      Someone needs to start carving the internet into stone so they can at least have some help figuring stuff out.

    • @WORLDCRUSHER9000
      @WORLDCRUSHER9000 19 дней назад +3

      @@mcs699 as a representative of the digital archaeologist's union i disagree

    • @MegaFragger
      @MegaFragger 19 дней назад +5

      They will not last! Contemporary structures are so fragile...😮

    • @charliehedrick6414
      @charliehedrick6414 18 дней назад +3

      @@mcs699 I'll get started with goatse

    • @isculptmemes
      @isculptmemes 18 дней назад

      @@WORLDCRUSHER9000 im afraid all digital data will decay faster than we are ready to accept

  • @PeculiarNotions
    @PeculiarNotions 19 дней назад +15

    I love all toldinstone videos.

    • @SpaceHCowboy
      @SpaceHCowboy 19 дней назад +2

      Definitely, man! 👍🏼

  • @Ksoism
    @Ksoism 19 дней назад +7

    I want to thank for quality subtitles. English isn't my first language, and although i do understand you completely, it's a good addition. Always it isn't possible to either crank the volume up, or there is too much background noise.

  • @DesertGuy702
    @DesertGuy702 19 дней назад +14

    Have you seen it Spaniard! It’s freaking huge!

    • @christopherevans2445
      @christopherevans2445 19 дней назад +2

      We're all shadow's in dust Maximus... Shadow's in dust!

    • @hughjass8430
      @hughjass8430 19 дней назад +3

      I didn't know men could build such things!

  • @rolyatyobillys4138
    @rolyatyobillys4138 19 дней назад +20

    I remember growing up in the colosseum after the fall of Rome. Me n my little bro would play tag in the crumbling bleachers, we milked the goats every morning and then would run and hide from mom in the tunnels before she could try n get us to do more chores. Good times, MRGA. Shout out to my homies I grew up with from the ‘seum 🤘🏽

    • @SpaceHCowboy
      @SpaceHCowboy 19 дней назад +7

      Shout out from the Palatine hills, homie.
      For the glory of Rome. ✊🏼

    • @ION400
      @ION400 5 дней назад

      You were there at the fall of Rome?! Please do tell…

  • @RizzstrainingOrder66
    @RizzstrainingOrder66 19 дней назад +10

    You nearly got the 500k, really deserve it, please keep those great videos coming and thanks for those.

  • @thagamerzzz
    @thagamerzzz 15 дней назад +4

    The fact that despite the damage to the Acropolis because of it being a munitions storage the Germans still used the colloseum for weapons storage is mad

  • @transcendtravel
    @transcendtravel 19 дней назад +8

    Your research of each subject is simply breathtaking. Kudos Sir

  • @mattheide2775
    @mattheide2775 19 дней назад +5

    Great video ❤ The Coliseum was built so well with Roman Concrete that it stands today. Just a reminder that sports are all fun and games untill someone loses with (rarely) deadly consequences. 😊

  • @memirandawong
    @memirandawong 9 дней назад +1

    Visited the Colosseum some years ago. A fascinating place indeed. This video should be a prerequisite for anyone planning to visit.

  • @colbystearns5238
    @colbystearns5238 18 дней назад +3

    That Spirit Halloween gag is amazing. lmao

  • @edwardschneider5135
    @edwardschneider5135 19 дней назад +4

    Dr. Ryan: congratulations on your engagement. I wish you all the best

  • @kirkkerman
    @kirkkerman 19 дней назад +2

    The medieval Colloseum is such a unique and evocative image, I almost think it's more interesting than its roman era! (Although I ultimately can't deny that the games were also deeply intriguing...)

  • @xyzi8163
    @xyzi8163 19 дней назад +1

    Perfect video, on not so much thought subject, it was truly interesting to learn this thousand year history of this monument. Thank you for the video!!

  • @watermelon2223
    @watermelon2223 19 дней назад +7

    Does anyone else feel bad for the colosseum? It's been through so much

    • @johnladuke6475
      @johnladuke6475 19 дней назад +3

      Ehh, I hope I look half as good when I'm that age.

  • @huntclanhunt9697
    @huntclanhunt9697 14 дней назад +1

    Spirit Halloween on the colosseum. Nice touch.

  • @bernardmcmahon351
    @bernardmcmahon351 3 дня назад

    Excellent presentation, thanks

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ 19 дней назад +2

    Fascinating stuff! So much history lost...but of course, it was used to build new history!

  • @kmvoss
    @kmvoss 19 дней назад

    Thank you for this video.

  • @scrollop
    @scrollop 19 дней назад +1

    Love the intro - a real feast for lovers of ASMR. And of course, love your content!

  • @fordprefect80
    @fordprefect80 14 дней назад

    Highly informative, thanks.

  • @theworldaccordingtojoe9269
    @theworldaccordingtojoe9269 19 дней назад +5

    What a great video. Being of Italian descent and having visited this site as well, I find your information to be truly fascinating. Not to mention your always eloquent delivery and command of the English language. Anyway, I just want to say a heartfelt‘Thank You’ for the work you do and the good vibes. 😎

  • @Chrisilch
    @Chrisilch 16 дней назад +1

    A video about the different Colosseum style amphitheaters in the Romen Empire could be interesting

  • @highdesertsunset3011
    @highdesertsunset3011 16 дней назад

    Will see this with my own eyes in 3 weeks!!!
    Thank for your vids

  • @pridefulobserver3807
    @pridefulobserver3807 19 дней назад +2

    All the Coliseum stuff was great but, seriously, a necromancer summons demons and the pope's goldsmith gets a taste of the "hitchhiker effect", that is some opening there

  • @polomis27
    @polomis27 19 дней назад +1

    Brilliant!!

  • @almusicworld5424
    @almusicworld5424 10 дней назад

    Very well description and great narration voice over I was born around the Colosseum and grow up there and you gave a great short interesting description of some obscure facts 👏 Bravo and compliment to your channel 👏👍

  • @Jamie_kemp
    @Jamie_kemp 17 дней назад +1

    I love the people at the time’s knowledge of things that had happened previously. Not covered enough I think

  • @NormAlTheEnd
    @NormAlTheEnd 19 дней назад

    I just used your discount code! I had already been planning to buy something from the site for a few weeks!!!

  • @cykryst
    @cykryst 19 дней назад +1

    I had to pause for a good 30 seconds to laugh at the Spirit Halloween sign 😂 so perfect

  • @exittomenu
    @exittomenu 16 дней назад

    The visual of a village within the ruin is so compelling

  • @user-ov3tm5fu3y
    @user-ov3tm5fu3y 6 дней назад

    Pretty art paint❤❤

  • @grafneun
    @grafneun 19 дней назад

    Great Content

  • @gaemlinsidoharthi
    @gaemlinsidoharthi 14 дней назад +1

    Can sort of imagine this sort of thing happening with abandoned shopping malls.

  • @vpking77
    @vpking77 3 дня назад

    Thank goodness it survived. If you are lucky enough to visit Rome when you approach by vehicle or on foot it is jaw dropping. Imagine a structure like this built 2000 years ago. It was truly magnificent when it was constructed. The architects, builders and engineers behind it were way ahead of their time. The gladiators and sacrifices were barbaric but to the populace the Coliseum was awe inspiring.

  • @AleksiJuvakka
    @AleksiJuvakka 19 дней назад +3

    Hi! I just visited the Rome for the first time and one thing that left me a bit puzzled were the retaining walls of the Palatine hill.
    The way the walls are currently it's as if it's missing a facade to cover the brick arches. Were the original walls also covered by something like marble to hide the brick arches beneath?
    All the pictures that recreate the palatine hill shows that the retaining walls are 'filled in', but when looking at them today there's a ton of empty space there.
    Sorry for the confusing question and thanks to anyone in advance for answering

  • @thewyj
    @thewyj 19 дней назад +4

    The scale of this boggles me. How could it be mined for 400 years and still be anything left? One merchant took 2500 cart loads of stone. So it must originally been much bigger? Or has some of it been rebuilt?

    • @c.vonsohn9566
      @c.vonsohn9566 19 дней назад +3

      Renaissance Rome apparently had a population of only 50,000 and given the enormous weight of those limestone blocks a cart is filled pretty fast I reckon.

    • @johnladuke6475
      @johnladuke6475 19 дней назад +3

      Also, consider that big missing chunk out of the side. Mostly that fell down on its own, but once it's crumbled it's easier to take away.

  • @gottes1stsenpai30
    @gottes1stsenpai30 19 дней назад

    Very cool video!

  • @ManningOWNsTeboww
    @ManningOWNsTeboww 19 дней назад

    TIS you’re the goat 👏🏽

  • @vincesanin4221
    @vincesanin4221 3 дня назад

    Just got back from Rome and can't get enough of the history!

  • @T_Mo271
    @T_Mo271 19 дней назад +1

    Closing in on a half-million subscribers.

  • @RevisitingHistoryChannel
    @RevisitingHistoryChannel 19 дней назад +1

    Oh thats interesting !! Its a key for hisstory for sure

  • @TyroneTyler-eq9fk
    @TyroneTyler-eq9fk 19 дней назад

    I’m glad Spirit Halloween store could get in there too

  • @cuttwice3905
    @cuttwice3905 19 дней назад +1

    I love what the kitchen designer did in the Rillow advert. Do they still take customers?

  • @2002yannick1
    @2002yannick1 5 дней назад

    Spirit Halloween was sooooo funny, lol

  • @KENKENNIFF
    @KENKENNIFF 14 дней назад

    Very interesting

  • @Leo-if5tn
    @Leo-if5tn 19 дней назад +1

    Wow, just video is great

  • @TimHWolfe
    @TimHWolfe 19 дней назад +1

    I have a couple of old roman coins from my Dad. They are from about 50ad to 300 ad. Does Peregrine mount a personal coin in their jewelry?

  • @zbs8334
    @zbs8334 19 дней назад

    Hello Garrett, how would you compare the Colosseum of Rome to the Arena of Nîmes? I heard both held gladiator fights.

  • @martinbrizuela9232
    @martinbrizuela9232 11 дней назад

    That’s one hell of an intro

  • @Dvpainter
    @Dvpainter 19 дней назад +2

    ooo it has a low price on Rillow

  • @muiscnight
    @muiscnight 19 дней назад +2

    To see Rome at it's height or in 1000 AD would be as equally fascinating

    • @Notimportant253
      @Notimportant253 19 дней назад

      I’d wanna see it in the 6th century after emperor Justinian and bellisarius reconquered Italy. That was the absolute lowest point of Rome.

  • @daunjung97
    @daunjung97 19 дней назад

    literally just saw your reddit comment responding to this subject c:

  • @jamesramirez85
    @jamesramirez85 19 дней назад +2

    Uhmmm 31sec ago, simply perfect!😂

  • @johnladuke6475
    @johnladuke6475 19 дней назад

    "Spirit Halloween" sign on the Colosseum. This mand knows how to teach history.

  • @boothenroar
    @boothenroar 19 дней назад

    Love the idea of having a Roman coin necklace but the one advertised is out of the price range. Any ideas where I can find one slightly cheaper ?

  • @paulkoza8652
    @paulkoza8652 19 дней назад +1

    A nice summary, Garrett. However, my favorite Roman ruin in Rome id the Parthenon.

    • @EllieMaes-Grandad
      @EllieMaes-Grandad 19 дней назад +1

      It's not a ruin - it's a functioning RC church as well as a tourist attraction.

    • @giulianoradice4715
      @giulianoradice4715 13 дней назад

      Pantheon not Parthenon !

  • @sellyshootsandscores9300
    @sellyshootsandscores9300 19 дней назад +1

    Toldinstone got video titles that make you go « Yeah, I wondered about that. » When in fact, you never wondered.

  • @EndrChe
    @EndrChe 7 дней назад

    Cellini is freaking out, man

  • @TheManCaveYTChannel
    @TheManCaveYTChannel 19 дней назад +1

    Did Constans II visit the Colosseum when he went to Rome in the 7th century?

  • @Kyle_Schaff
    @Kyle_Schaff 19 дней назад +1

    “Now the entire city could fit in the front rows.”

  • @brick6347
    @brick6347 19 дней назад

    The oldest modern stadium still in use is the Racecourse Ground, in Wrexham, Wales. It was opened in 1807, and became a football stadium in 1864. The even weirder thing is that it's owned by Ryan Reynolds... Deadpool. It really is. If you ask me superhero movies are basically big, sweaty men hitting each other for our entertainment, so not that far removed from gladiators really. And apparently it pays well enough to buy a stadium! So, in a way, the tradition lives on (I do doubt that Wrexham's stadium will last 2,000 years though).

  • @davidwest2880
    @davidwest2880 8 дней назад

    Consudering how much stone was taken away it amazing how much of the collosium us left.

  • @jonomojo
    @jonomojo 19 дней назад +1

    I lived for a year in rome, during the time they started to restorate colosseum, and i have to say i hate it. The restoration destroys the historically strong, but still vulnerable due to time- feel to it for me.

  • @OptimusMaximusNero
    @OptimusMaximusNero 19 дней назад +7

    Pretty fascinating how Vespasian, a man born in an un-important family, created one of the greatest wonders in the World like the Colosseum. That shows what anyone can achieve no matter their origins

  • @MrSorbias
    @MrSorbias 15 дней назад

    How the triumph of Titus survived so well just next to coliseum?

  • @notaulgoodman9732
    @notaulgoodman9732 10 дней назад

    I saw the thumbnail n thought it was that one AC:B scene in the colosseum lol. Cool vid tho.

  • @mikespinelli299
    @mikespinelli299 19 дней назад

    Congrats on the fiancé professor Ryan! Hope to see you come back to aa for a game this fall!

  • @Buckdawg
    @Buckdawg 11 часов назад

    Did you use AI for the narration? Very hard to understand sometimes 😢 Some great research, fascinating info on such a legendary structure

  • @SlapShotRegatta22
    @SlapShotRegatta22 19 дней назад +1

    Rillow 🤣😂

  • @ytrew9717
    @ytrew9717 16 дней назад

    I love those stories of how even more primitive people live long after in the ruins of glorious roman building

  • @SackofWoe
    @SackofWoe 19 дней назад

    those damn Halloween stores

  • @JohnVance
    @JohnVance 18 дней назад

    Spirit Halloween 🤣

  • @TheKoolbraider
    @TheKoolbraider 19 дней назад +1

    I've read Cellini's autobiography. Reading it you were supposed to think he was the only one with sense enough to know what to do!

  • @harrisonshone7769
    @harrisonshone7769 13 дней назад

    The coliseum was IRL diamond city from fallout 4.

  • @angelogarcia2189
    @angelogarcia2189 19 дней назад

    A Spirit Halloween..... lol

  • @wawaweewa9159
    @wawaweewa9159 18 дней назад

    That's wilddd the people of Rome forgot what the colloseum was about 😂

  • @dougsinthailand7176
    @dougsinthailand7176 19 дней назад

    5:21 I think that’s Mithra.

  • @HolyKhaaaaan
    @HolyKhaaaaan 11 дней назад

    This gives me a lot of hope, that if modern civilization should collapse someday, nevertheless or descendants will be making good use of all of these giant skyscrapers and mega arenas we've built .

  • @PackHunter117
    @PackHunter117 19 дней назад +3

    I say we rebuild it to its former glory

    • @Notimportant253
      @Notimportant253 19 дней назад +3

      I feel like if that was gonna happen it would have happened at least 500 years ago…. I say they just leave it the way it is. A monument to a once mighty civilization that is long gone.

  • @MaxwellBurton
    @MaxwellBurton 19 дней назад

    I'm not getting any audio

  • @bretpark4485
    @bretpark4485 19 дней назад

    Even in the eternal city of Rome, there is no such thing as permanence, as any structural marvel is just one seismic rumble away from being leveled if the citizenry doesn't beat nature to it first... Everything we take for granted requires active preservation.

  • @Legalizeasbestos
    @Legalizeasbestos 19 дней назад

    Did people really forget what it was for? I really doubt that. Did the thousands of small tournament stadiums and theaters still around really not make anyone go “this looks like a bigger one of that”.

  • @neoclassic09
    @neoclassic09 5 дней назад

    Do you think it should be restored to its full glory since it's already so bastardized, or should we leave it?