Hollywood's "Fake" Mid-Atlantic Myth DEBUNKED!
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- Опубликовано: 2 авг 2024
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Want to know why actors in Golden Age Hollywood movies sound different from people today? A legend has grown up that it was all because an Australian and a Canadian invented a fake accent that studios forced their stars to use. Here I'll try to show why that's a load of you know what, and get closer to the fascinating reality.
(Just to be clear: Wikipedia, which I support, is an invaluable resource on languages and linguistics, but this article cited a lot of sources by non-linguists.)
0:00 Introduction
3:21 Hollywood's beginnings
4:20 William Tilly
5:16 Problems with the 'fake' story
5:48 Rhoticity
6:58 Northeastern Elite
7:55 On stage and in public speaking
8:55 Edith Skinner
9:33 Katharine Hepburn
12:31 Intermission
14:33 Aspirational Hollywood
16:00 Cary Grant & Brits
16:44 Various other accents
20:16 Nasal nonsense
21:03 Kenyon & Knott's dictionary
22:18 Towards GenAm
23:50 The monster accent
24:17 Magnificence
John McWhorter and Jessica Drake interviewed: www.mobituaries.com/news/deat...
John McWhorter on American non-rhoticity: languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll...
Dudley Knight's article on Tilly & co: ktspeechwork.org/wp-content/u...
Hepburn interviews: • Katharine Hepburn Inte... and • Katharine Hepburn inte...
Drone footage of oil fields courtesy of Alexander X • The Forgotten History ...
Thank you to the Cinema Museum www.cinemamuseum.org.uk/
Los Angeles crew: Stewart Hoke and Steven Angelo
80,000 Hours wants to help you find a career that helps the world. Find masses of resources and a free career guide at 80000hours.org/drgeofflindsey
THANK YOU FOR THIS VIDEO! I was duped, and I think this needs to be made well known!
@@NinjaNezumi dont trust the web
Mere words cannot start to express how much I love this video. Thank you. Thank you! THANK YOU! for always presenting well-researched, balanced content on a topic close to my heart. Best wishes always, Dr. Lindsey. P.S. Your 'Pink Panther' video is still my favorite RUclips music video evah!
thank you for using our traditional "Scotch* Irish" form of the ethnonym.
This was an amazing video! I was always confused about this topic. I was also hoping that you could make a video about the Northern Cities Vowel Shift
my aunt heard this myth and her reaction was "its not fake! i went to school with people who talked like that!" she was born during the great depression in upstate new york.
Your aunt has been vindicated.
Ok but where did those people learn it? Finishing school maybe.
Oh cool
Thank you!
I remembered something else she said about it. She called it an old new england accent, which surprised me at the time but after seeing this it makes a lot more sense.
Best part is calling out these silly RUclips channels who regurgitate Wikipedia as content
To be fair, Wikipedia is only as good as its sources, and it seems that there were quite few non-Wikipedia sources which were reporting the same misinformation...
Especially the ones that plagiarize multiple sentences verbatim.
The rule of thumb, I guess, is that if the topic is to do with politics, culture, history, or any some such then the Wiki information should be taken with a grain (or ten!) of salt. Science articles (except of course anything to do with climate change) can usually be taken at face value.
So many youtube channels basically just read Wikipedia 😞
@@mikeroman5208 And Wikipedia isn't even the worst. Wikipedia has its weaknesses, but many other media is much worse.
My grandmother grew up during the depression and once I asked her if people in the old days “talked like they do in the old movies or if that was just something they were faking”. She had no idea what I was talking about. She just said “they don’t have accents, they just speak clearly…not like today.”
Well, this is why I assumed it was elitist, that they spoke "clearly" and "properly", and people today don't. Interesting anecdote though, it does emphasize that it was not fake.
Annunciation
@@ModernDayRenaissanceMan ENUNCIATION.
@@nittyjee that's not elitism, it's ignorance: people saying "there is no accent" or "I talk without accent" have no idea what accent means. There is ALWAYS an accent, just you don't feel it if it's one you got used to. For example, I'm from Odesa, and anyone speaking russian IN RUSSIA is considered a clown here, as their russian is obviously improper, ever heard A-king that the muscovites speak? It's horrible... same for Donbas, they say soft Gs and add Os... Only way to speak russian without accent is if you're from south-western Ukraine. Duh.
@@KasumiRINA100% agree with you. I think I'm saying the same thing, or similar. It's elitist to say "we speak better", or one accent is better than the other. I suppose that there is more clear enunciation, but that doesn't make one accent superior to the other, which it sounds like when someone says "we speak more clearly". However, yes, I do have to be more open to people's accents that people often consider "proper English" as just a way of speaking. This video opened up my mind a little, despite that accent being associated with closed minded people.
By the way, I'm not following what you're saying about Russian - I'm not familiar. Can you explain more?
I live in Maine. You'd be amazed at how much of the old New England accent is still lingering.
I grew up in South Devon, England, the similarities between a New England Accent and that of the South Hams are clear.
Yeeeesssaahhhhh
ayuh
it goes to show how 95% of what's on RUclips is just people repeating one-another's content, trying to get views by bandwagon-jumping.
Absolutely agree!
Ah, you mean journalism?
That is very nearly ironic,
@@caramelldansen2204No, Journalist have far lower standards than most You Tubers.
It's not just RUclips. Medium is the same exact thing. Sometimes articles are copied almost verbatim.
It's so obvious that Katherine Hepburn spoke her own WASPy Connecticut accent, and people seem to forget that Cary Grant was British.
Thank you. Archie Leach was a Brit. Rich people from Greenwich, Connecticut m, etc.,all speak like that. All. Not just actors.
You know young people don't even know what "WASP" means?
@@grilledflatbread4692White Anglo Saxon Protestant
Cary Grant was indeed British, but came from a working class background. He would most definitely not have grown up speaking Received Pronunciation.
The assumption about Cary Grant always fractured me!
"A gross oversimplification. Reality is more complex and far more interesting."
I've learned this is pretty much true no matter the topic. We like to simplify in order to understand complexity, an entirely necessary and useful process.
Problem is we tend to oversimplify, then proceed as if the complexity doesn't even exist.
I appreciate these deeper dives to uncover at least a little of the reality. And accents are always fun to dive into!
yes, this is the problem (and the joy, because reality is far more interesting).
we all may have to simplify things sometimes to deal with the complexity of life - but then people proceed as if their gross oversimplifications are actual easily understood reality. and can even get upset if those 'beliefs' are challenged.
Have you done so for the myth of Germany villainy in WWII?
@@anti-ethniccleansing465 bro what point are you even trying to make here
Actual maturity is discovering that nothing in life is absolute. Take everything with a grain of salt
@@anti-ethniccleansing465 perhaps this would be a better comment under a comment calling Germany villains. In 2024, it is more commonly understood that Germans were manipulated by the Nazi party and their economic concerns were exploited. As opposed to "germans are villains"
I have no proof of this whatsoever but as a sound guy I cant help but wonder if some of these people claiming everyone "sounded the same" back in the day are having part of their brain tricked by the very specific curve of the old mics and storage mediums. That sharp roll off of the high highs and and subtle peaks of the mids is so inextricably linked to this era, and no matter the actor or movie they almost always spoke with that "filtering" effect we perceive it as nowadays.
Makes me think of the old newsreels where announcers or reporters (usually men) will project their voices and speak in a higher pitch -- this combined with the mics and curve would make them all sound very very similar.
No, the problem is they only have/use a very limited sample size, and don't actually have extensive familiarity with media from the past.
This is definitely part of it, anyone imitating old newsreels or movies tends to raise their voice but also clip the highs off (by increasing the tension in the vocal folds).
Bet in 100 years they'll be people claiming that the cockney accent never existed and was an invention of theatre, because the actors were force to speak Propah' by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
It WAS invented and by Hollywood studios
@@johnl5316 Cockney accent? Invented? By Hollywood? Please document that with sources as other sources contradict it thoroughly. What is your take on things like Cockney Rhyming Slang and Polari? Are you going to try to convince me that Hollywood invented those too? I can prove that at least ONE aspect of Cockney couldn't POSSIBLY have been invented by the movies, because movies didn't exist yet. Hamlet (from Shakespeare, who wrote before and after the change from the 1500s to the 1600s, long before movies) says that there are times when he can tell a hawk from a handsaw. Hamlet is making two puns at once. A hawk was a tool used by a plasterer to hold plaster. A handsaw is also a tool. But where "h"s are dropped and "r"s intruded, "handsaw" becomes "anser", which is a reference to some kind of waterfowl. English wasn't as standard in Shakespeare's time as it is now, and different regions of the country may have used the word "anser" to refer to different waterfowl, but regardless of WHICH waterfowl the speaker meant, the speaker was referring to a waterfowl. Today, "anseriformes" persists as the name of the taxon (an Order) of waterfowls. So to confuse a flying hawk with an anser is to confuse two BIRDS, but to confuse a plasterer's hawk with a handsaw is to confuse two TOOLS. This double-pun simply doesn't work if Shakespeare didn't know about an accent in which "handsaw" would be pronounced the same as "anser".
They’ll? You mean there will be
@@Dan-really I think it's okay to correct someone, but then don't leave it so that someone else has to come along behind you and correct YOU. You don't have quotation-marks in your post, and they're needed. "They'll"? You mean "there will be". And, actually, the author meant "There'll be" anyway, not "there will be".
@@busimagen Are you saying that someone in Mary Poppins speaks Cockney? I've seen only the Julie Andrews version and I didn't hear anyone Cockney.
Watched a lot of old movies when I was a kid. Always thought I'd grow up to wear a hat and live in a hotel in the city.
You can say you had a lot moxy, see? Nyah!
Me, too! My working class parents didn't spend time talking to me, so much of what I learned was from those amazing old black and white movies! My grandma, born in 1914, also had a Midatlantic accent that she could not account for.
Personally, I truly prefer anything over the horribly overemphasized, grating vocal fry that young women are using now! We should force them to watch those old classics, I think!
Maybe it was fake or maybe it wasn't, but the Midatlantic accent was far easier on the ear, though it lacked the ability to communicate with creaky door hinges, or baby dinosaurs!
Well, you can do both.
I certainly wear a hat most days of the year.
Old-style hats are awesome! We need to bring back men's formal hats!
I used to think that you could hop in a taxi, yell “follow that car” and get away with it.
I'm 63 and I've been hooked on classic movies all my life, you have it absolutely correct, as some kind of bizarre protest of the past people are making up these stories out thin air, about Hollywood and many other things, it's dangerous to rewrite history based on falsehoods!
Very Orwellian , isn’t it
@@foxylibrarian1 I hadn't thought of it that way but .... yes!
We are also being encouraged to think that modern Hollywood is fake too, that it's 'woke' and wants to push a ideology just like it did in the past. In fact this is just disinformation and it's the same as demonising educational institutions - those that do this are frightened of Hollywood's influence and the influence of academia because they undermine the authority of those that seek power through the exploitation and support of the ignorant.
Is there any other kind of history in this country other than rewritten?
@@leninswalrus Yes.
I'm so glad someone finally debunked this nonsense. The "fake accent" story never made sense to me for a variety of reasons, not the least of which was that Cary Grant WAS ENGLISH.
Never made sense to me either. Both sets of my grandparents talked like it. And they weren’t movie stars.
Same Vivien Leigh and Leslie Howard even though they played iconic American characters in gone with the wind. You can tell they’re trying to approximate a southern American accent but 😅
I knew the "Mid-Atlantic" accent wasn't fake because my grandmother, born in 1892 in Massachusetts, spoke quite similarly to Bette Davis and Katharine Hepburn, as did many of her friends. You don't hear the accent any more, but the older generation, especially in New England, spoke that way when I was a kid.
Some of the really old grandmas in Idaho still talk like this in their 80’s… I wonder if it’s because Idaho has very little original accent to lean to over the years….
Yes it was that way even in the 70 s in Massachusetts
Older people all talked that way in my neighborhood, even my grandfather
I think that in the late 19th to early 20th century, the upper middle/upper class of New England (example, the WASP "Boston Brahmins") sent children to elocution and "deportment' classes and the standards there were those of this accent: "rawtha" instead of "rather" "wooood" instead of "wood."
@@maureenmurphy7016 My great-great-aunt taught English elocution and French in Newton, Mass in the first half of the 20th century. She had a Boston Brahmin accent, with a good dose of Maine in it.
Growing up in Southern New England in the 80s and 90s we generally did not pronounce our Rs, but it is a different accent than what you hear in old films. It comes off as some type of working class accent and one that I sought to rid myself of, but when not conscious of my speech, most Americans can still pick it up. It certainly is not an accent you want to have in broadcasting today. It is less common because Americans tend to move around a lot and tend to have a mixed accent, especially if you are in the upper classes as those people will usually attend schools far from where they grew up. Ideally, you would speak like Dan Rather or Tom Brokaw who have midwestern accents. That's not to say Americans are as conscious of it as the British are, but when it does matter that is the accent you would want to emulate.
I’m old enough to remember family members and teachers who lived in New England and Hollywood who spoke exactly like Katherine Hepburn. I can confirm it definitely wasn’t voice coaching - they weren’t public figures , it was just the way they talked.
Growing up in Connecticut, I remember clearly being taught Mid Atlantic. Most of the students rejected it and even mocked the teacher after class. Some in my family , especially my grandparents, spoke a Mid Atlantic accent. It definitely wasn’t fake.
Same here! I'm a stones throw from Providence these days, and I hear it from time to time. My gran, born in '20's Providence spoke exactly like Hepburn as did her brother, and all though we all caught it we would tease her a bit for being so stilted.
@@budwarner8219It was a practiced accent. It was taught on purpose. It wasn't fake bit It was forced. Not a naturally evolving accent. It was a class accent because eugenics was a huge thing at the time and the elites definitely wanted to be separated from the masses on sight, smell, and sound. I imagine touch and taste also if we were to get that involved. I'm sure we'll fed humans taste better than poor underfed humans. Though I imagine all humans are gross tasting.
@@chrystalblue7170now kids come out of college speaking a hybrid of ebonics and Valley girl.
@@chrystalblue7170I find most people have a hard time distinguishing practiced/deliberate and fake/unnatural. Or rather, they conflate them so often they think it’s the same thing. I see this a lot in misunderstanding of what a “social construct” means too. For instance, money is also a social construct but it, and its effects, are certainly still real!
The no bass technology excuse is ridiculous, they'll swear up and down Teddy Roosevelt's voice is not high pitched as it was on the recordings, conveniently disregarding the fact that William Jennings Bryan and Howard Taft's voices were recorded on the same technology and theirs wasn't as high as Teddy's.
Agreed. Contemporary reports and articles confirm Teddy's voice was high pitched, some even calling it "screechy".
but Person I Admire couldn't have had a bad sounding voice!
Old mics did have bad bass though
As a fan of golden age Hollywood movies, its sad that some people don't bother checking any of them out because they thing the accents are fake. What a strange reason to reject art.
Anyway, thank you for this video. It is excellently made
I've watched a few movies starring Vincent Price *because of* that accent.
If I had to put it on, I'd probably nail the transatlantic accent.
@@ChristopherSobieniak Здравствуйте, мой приятель!
I love how Cary Grant, of all people, is called out for having a 'fake' accent, on the basis that it sounds somewhat British. He was British. And as we all know 'nobody talks like that' anyway 😉
But wasnt he from the Bristol area? So he should have spoken with a West Country/Bristol area
@@thomashunt6123 He went to a grammar school. I doubt he'd have lasted long there if he retained a regional accent.
@@thomashunt6123 I know so many people from around Bristol even today who didn't go to posh schools and still don't have a West Country/Bristol accent.
@@thomashunt6123 Well I am sure he did, when he was young. According to his Wikipedia article his accent changed when he moved to London where he picked up a slight Cockney sound. He then blended this with his impression of a 'posh American' to get that particular accent that 'nobody talks like' 😉
Well we have another data point. Carey Grant went to the same school as physicist Paul Dirac. They were just two years apart. There are lots of recordings of Dirac online. His accent is definitely rhotic, but I'm not familiar enough with Bristol accents to say anything more.
I speak RP and grew up knowing nothing else. An American academic told me to my face that RP was fake. Very good video.
I agree. It’s galling to be told that one’s mother tongue is pompous and affected. Let’s try not to judge each others speech except insofar as it is comprehensible.
This is very interesting. I’m an Australian who travels. My speech displays all of the aspects of Australian speech, longish dip thongs, some nasal effect etc., but I am persistently accused of being English. Not British by the way, English. I have a moderate, what they call educated Australian accent, I am constantly mis-contenentantised (izedj. I demand apologies and reparation. How dare you all?
@@davidrossi1486 If you go back to the 50’s and early 60’s, the Australian accent was closer to English than it is now. ruclips.net/video/CBGt-oA_5Bg/видео.htmlsi=XcqovpwVsnx5VubL
@@davidrossi1486My husband is from.Adelaide and gets this all the time.
RP IS fake if you’re Michael Caine or Carrie Grant.
If you see a Wikipedia article of less-than-ideal accuracy, _please_ consider editing the article yourself. Like it or not, people are going to be using Wikipedia as long as it is around, and it's best for all of us that it's as accurate as possible. Especially as an expert in the field, your input in extremely valuable to make Wikipedia as good a resource as it could be.
I'd like to do that more often than not, but without a source, eventhough oneself is a contemporary witness (yes, happened to me before) the edit will be reverted rather quickly
>editing Wikipedia
Hahahahaha good one. I've been editing Wikipedia for decades. There's so many insane mistakes that are completely impossible to fix unless one resorts to advanced trickery-that-ain't-even-trickery or spends months explaining trivial things because of stacks of preconceived notions, Admin intrigues, and numerous other issues. I once had to write an email to a very famous in their field (not really known outside it) professor to ask them to veeeeery slight adjust an article in Scholarpedia to more explicitly confirm that a paper already cited on Wikipedia does indeed say what it says so I could cite from there in addition to citing that paper, just to get the Wikipedia editor who kept deleting the perfectly correct statement summarising the paper over and over again as "incorrect", because I knew they'd not dare mess with a sentence sourced from that particular professor. The guy who had kept reverting it kept pretending the paper didn't say what it said when in reality it VERY MUCH did. And this wasn't some hurdur predatory journal/paper mill bullshit paper, no, it was well accepted in that particular field, albeit little known outside it. And I knew damn well why the guy REALLY kept reverting until that point: 1. he had a hatred for red links (there's a whole policy war over this on Wikipedia) which that sentence ended up creating cuz Wikipedia's coverage of the subject was woefully incomplete 2. The paper was extremely annoying to obtain, most universities don't have a subscription to that particular journal, and that editor of course wouldn't even more than surface level try to obtain it. (fun fact #1: said professor in fact ended up asking me for a copy of it cuz he hadn't managed to obtain it either, he just knew the same fact via other sources EVEN MORE annoying to obtain. Fun fact #2: him getting that copy actually ended up making one ALSO already documented in that paper, VERY minor discovery which had apparently gone unnoticed by everyone reading it-one which I too had overlooked, but the professor noticed it and ended up writing a letter to a journal about it-way more knowing in the field, which ended up causing said Wikipedia article to explode in size later down the line, because some other editor then managed to piece a bunch of connections together, or rather, rediscover them in the literature, which they wouldn't have it I hadn't been so persistent.)
Note: I've deliberately distorted some of the points of this story to protect the innocent as it'd otherwise be rather trivial to figure out which article & situation I refer to, but the essence of it is very much true.
First thing I do on every Wikipedia article I read is checked the history for stupid deletions of badly worded but academically correct facts buried behind edit wars cuz deleting with pretend reasons is faster than rewriting things to make more sense to a general audience while simultaneously staying academically correct. Most Wikipedia editors are really really really bad at figuring out things from context and not taking things extremely literal. Which makes sense in some sense, but BOY is it annoying.
+grammar, it's late, and I won't risk editing the comment to fix it cuz youtube LOVES deleting/hiding comments that got edited briefly after getting created.
I love how people still live under the assumption that anyone can edit a wiki page and it’ll just stay that way lmao
unfortunately this is not how wikipedia works. not even close. ive brought citations into the talk pages urging then to correct things and they wont have it. its fucking absurd
Those of us from the Northeast (Gen X and older) know this accent. K. Hepburn was from an upper-class Connecticut family, and they spoke with this "elite accent." It can still be heard a bit in mature folks of certain circles. I think the lesson here (which one should learn in post-secondary) is that Wikipedia is not an accepted research resource!
Not really important, but in fairness, Wikipedia is far better than high schools in the 2010's (which is where I personally heard from the 'don't ever touch Wikipedia' crowd) would have you believe. Now, you shouldn't take the articles at face value, but they're an enormous resource due to (usually) being one or two people's passion projects with hours and hours of research and rabbit holes, with dozens more passionate nerds debating the details. They're an excellent place to *start* your research into a topic. Broad overview and cited sources. You could do much worse, generally.
It's so frustrating when you find an important piece of information on a wikipedia page and the linked source is not reliable, so you have to become an expert of this very niche topic because you have to search a bunch of literature to find what you need or be proven wrong. 😂
Thank you for this! All these "fake accent" videos were driving me crazy. My grandmother totally had the "Katherine Hepburn accent" and I miss hearing it.
Was she from New England?
@@objective_psychologyNot quite, she was from New Rochelle, NY. Same general region.
@@mini_mozzer New York borders on the New England states, but is not considered to be one of them.
I’m glad you’re taking a stand against chronological snobbery.
But, in truth, the so-called "golden age classics" are actually generally awful and the ridiculous acting - where you never for a second forget that Humphrey Bogart etc, are self-consciously acting, not the characters they are representing. Hepburn was the level worst, she was always Katherine Hepburn, always with the ridiculous accent no matter where it came fron. And those are two of the best. It takes you completely out of the story. The entire setup was completely fake from start to finish, it showed very clearly. And, I think it really is unAmerican and classist. I am not defending most current practices, either (like mumble acting) but the things that set people off now is how much it was just a collection of absurd affectations.
@@brettbuck7362 So you just didn’t watch the video at all then lol.
Your very last line calling their accents “absurd affectations” just repeats the lie that this video spent its entire length disproving.
@@brettbuck7362 Did you even watch the video? The films were products of their time - they weren't "UnAmerican" they WERE American as it was then.
@@brettbuck7362 that's a lengthy word salad that equates to you not understanding anything that this video talked about.
@@brettbuck7362Clueless.
Thanks for clarifying this! It’s important to dissect things like this because in many cases unregulated media like RUclips, which is not peer-reviewed or academic in any way, is re-writing the way many of us see and understand history.
with stars ranking changed to like system with unlikes hidden, and rampant comment censorship, this is the natural result.
After a night of seeing no citations anywhere. This is a breath of fresh air. Thank you. This was interesting. Especially love how you debunk stuff just copy and pasted from wiki. Love it.
Social Media is a blessing and a contradiction. A blessing because we get to hear and see experts like you. A contradiction because so many unqualified people put out poorly researched or simply false information because they hope to make a few bucks. I especially appreciated how you characterized the phony Tilly story as part of a general trend toward disparaging the past.
Old style media also has lots of unqualified people putting out poorly researched stuff.
Please specify.
It’s also very irritating that it’s usually the grifters and false narrative merchants get the most views and wider spread, and also that it takes a half hour well-researched and presented video like this to effectively debunk 5 minutes of lies. Depressing
The folks putting out these videos are the lightweight cousins of conspiracy content creators. They know there’s an audience of people who long for simple answers even if those ‘answers’ are gross oversimplifications or outright wrong. Digesting such gives the viewer a sense of pride, a sense that they know what’s going on while they rest of us soldier on in ‘ignorance’.
It reminds me of the "Captain Kirk effect" in which the knee-jerk reaction to hearing a mention of Capt. Kirk from Star Trek is to quip, "Heh, he never met a green lady he didn't want to go to bed with." When, he never did that in any of the TV episodes nor the movies. That is, until the 2009 reboot, when an exaggerated, joke characterization of Kirk being a playboy green-lady seducer became the real thing, because the joke had become so common it was now seen as what was true.
It's interesting how this mirrors the video essays all repeating the same factoid about how Technicolor is somehow 'fake' colour because the image is made up of 3 "black and white" dye images, as though modern film and digital camera sensors don't capture colour in broadly this same way.
A similar 'mirror' can be found in the contemporary - 30s and 40s - British references to 'mid-Atlantic' as being an American equivalent to Received Pronunciation, or 'BBC English', particularly in contrast to an older, 18th-century American.
Oh oh and they say the same about space, with a very putting-on-monocle tone "the colors are FAKE they just take three black and white exposures and combine them", yes, as do TVs, computers, and... our eyes.
I’ve seen a few thumbnails/headlines along those lines, but the ones I’ve actually given my attention have thankfully all said “this is in fact how all colour film, colour TV, and colour digital images work too” and just used it as an on ramp to discuss colour spaces in general.
I knew Kate Hepburn when I was growing up in CT. She spoke as we all spoke: I was in my teens when I realized "stabboard" had a pronounced r in it. I still say vahse and tomahto, which causes silliness here in Pensacola where I live.
Wow! Thanks for writing this comment. Can you share any stories about growing up with "Kate"? :-)
@@madelyn2351 She lived in Old Saybrook; I grew up in Old Lyme, across the river. We shopped at the same places: Walt's grocery on Main Street, Stop & Shop, the only big store in the area, Maynard's farm stand for flowers and produce. She was striking & mesmerizing, wryly funny, and despite arriving anywhere as if she were the queen, we adored her. She often traded recipes with my mom, and loved my mom's green bean vinaigrette. I can still hear her voice & her laugh today.
@@miloowen1 A nice little human insight. Thanks for sharing.
Years ago, I asked a Boston native about the accuracy of Charles Winchester's accent in the show "Mash." He referred to Winchester's accent as a "posh" New England accent, which he was familiar with.
ruclips.net/video/bXjU60a8dmI/видео.htmlsi=OvJrJMp3N_TYi5iL
I am a physician in New England. One of my patients is over 100 and speaks with Hepburn’s non rhotic accent (which is distinctly not a Boston accent).
Connecticut likely
Thats amazing.
Pissuh.
@@frankmiller95 _Wicked_ pissuh.
My family is from New England as well. That was how my grandparents and parents sounded: like a rhotic received pronunciation. I have it as well and am often mistaken for a Brit because of my non-Bostonian New English accent
That whole "old technology had no bass frequency" story is so laughably ridiculous...
The "BASE FREQUENCY" spelling was the icing on the cake.
It's true that old (pre WWII) audio tech had poor bass response but to say it had "no bass frequency" is pretty absurd.
A big part of the problem in radio was reverb. The early answer to this was a wonderful contraption with a speaker aimed at a large thin steel plate. Improved the sound dramatically. Real world sound has that third dimension and without it everything sounds 'off', artificial. I spent much of my youth without much bass at all with tinny, tiny speakers. We got by, but I couldn't really imagine what a bass player did.
It is true for records. Records aren't bassy as it would wash out the treble in the grooves so they boost the bass frequencies. Dynamic range of recordings were just limited by the technology of the time. Actual things likes guitars and cellos had plenty of bass, but recordings don't portary it well.
Old vacuum
Tube radios have just as much fidelity as modern.
For this video, subscribed. As a theater student and a lover of history and period films, as well as linguistics, I was shocked to hear quotes from videos I’ve played in the past, featured in this video. I kind of doubted this ‘myth story’, but this is beyond eye opening.
With such a demand for content on YT and SM, I think we’re going to get a lot more unresearched information begetting copies of itself, resounding through the echo chamber. I judge it harshly.
However, “the time to make up your mind about people, is never…” ❤
Well done sir.
its like they havent seen any of the movies theyre talking about
This is my native accent. I grew up in a college town in the Northeast, surrounded by academics. Obviously, since I'm not that old, my accent isn't as thick, but almost everyone can hear the similarity between my accent and that of President Roosevelt.
Where did I grow up? Poughkeepsie, NY. Maybe five miles from President Roosevelt, only a little less than a century later.
Sexy
Sorry to go off-topic, but Poughkeepsie as a place name slaps, imo
(Should I try to look up the history of the name? Or is it mostly a letdown knowing what it means? I'm guessing it is Native American, but if it means something like "place where something is" (e.g. Hill with large trees) then please say no, because my fantasies are better)
@@irgendwieanders2121 No. Don't look it up.
People have frequently told me that my accent sounds like this as well, although I'm from southern Ontario. My best guess is that between growing up as one of the last batch of kids learning English the old fashioned British way, having done speech therapy as a child to deal with a stubborn lisp, and having an English stepfather, I picked up certain bits of a slight English accent and a subconscious awareness of crisp diction. Actually, some of that probably also came from being a theatre nerd, too. Either way, it's sort of fun, particularly when I meet new people and they start guessing when I'm "originally" from - I've heard everything from Oxford to Australia, and all but one have been wrong. And even stranger, apparently I speak French with a German accent, and Spanish with a French accent! Who would guess it? Accents just fascinate me!
Were your family Bahstin Brahmins?
Jesus, I’ve watched every single one of the videos you referenced and I took them at face value and had conversations as if it were fact. I’ll have to rewatch this a couple times to reprogram my brain! Thank you
Wendover is wrong a lot.
Tip of an enormous iceberg. Wait till you find out how much more widely accepted truth is actually complete bs. It's certainly not confined to the internet.
Now think, that is the case for nearly all information because of social media now. And a lot of people don't believe "institutions". I see this often with alien videos, often published by former media outlets. They no longer do research, they just go online and see what the majority of people are saying, and that is what new 21st century facts are. The most viral information is fact. And doesn't help we are all fractured in our own silos and platforms, so now we all have our own viral facts. Truly, truth has been lost.
Wendover's authoritative way of speaking about a topic really projects confidence, makes you feel like he must have done his research. It's a shame he doesn't
Someone wanting to use a video to willingly program their brain feels vaguely dystopian to me. =P
Videos likes these make you realize how much unintentional misinformation there is out there, all the videos he showed of people getting this wrong really is a great reminder of this. People have a video idea and rush to get it done instead of spending the time to slow down and think it through first, always chasing that algorithm.
I had my eyes opened about Wikipedia when I discovered a big mistake on a Wiki page about a famous person who happens to be a family friend. They had him a starring in two films he'd never been in. I had a running battle with editors who wouldn't let me correct the mistake because it was just my word and I couldn't come up with a 'reliable source'. They wouldn't even accept IMDb. They wouldn't accept 'fan sites' even though one of them is run by leading experts on his career and have been writing about his career for over a decade. What they DID accept as the reliable source was a brief mention in a short article in a newspaper mentioning these two films. When I contacted the journalist they admitted they had just googled him for ten minutes and got confused between him and an actor with a similar name. But the article was out there, was a reliable source and therefore Wiki would not be corrected.
So poorly researched, flimsy article full of mistakes is acceptable if it's a 'reliable source'.
Knowledge of experts is unacceptable if they don't get the dubious Wiki seal of approval as a 'reliable source'.
It's a sh-t show.
Maybe you should (or did) get the publication to issue a correction.
IMDb is notoriously incorrect as well. The cast lists often have incorrect character names, the "facts" and "trivia" sections often have bizarre lies. It's nearly impossible to get any of them corrected, even if you send a screen capture of the closing credits that list the correct character names.
Yep, WP does not allow primary source material.
Very unwise, if you ask me.
Wikipedia is just a bunch of random dudes or friends of random dudes who are self appointed experts/final say on the articles they squat on. Its the worst on articles about modern politics.
Same with the events of the last four years…
I just checked and there's already a section about this video in the 'Talk' part of the Wikipedia article on the mid-atlantic accent 😂
It'll be interesting to see how the article changes. I suspect that there is too much momentum in the fake history and there will be Wikipedia editors who dig their heels in and refuse to accept changes that go against the narrative. I hope I'm wrong, though.
@@kjh23gkAnother annoyance with that Wikipedia article is how it uses the 1990 edition of Edith Skinner’s book to describe the speech pattern she taught.
In reality, that edition completely revises what was laid down in the original 1942 edition, primarily by adding an additional phoneme /ɑə/ for the START set, and mandating a NORTH-FORCE merger to [ɔə], neither of which is historically accurate for the accent (START should be merged with PALM, and [ɔə] is utterance-closing allophone for the [ɔː] of NORTH-FORCE). There are probably some other changes too that I immediately forget.
I have no idea why it was revised that way. It’s a baffling mystery.
@@joonaa2751My immediate reaction to reading this was, "Oh god please marry me so we can talk about vowels forever"
I'm a hopeless language nerd 😂
wikipedia is so unreliable. once you get into the weeds of it you realize how much pages are biased towards the obsessions of random shutins
Wikipedia is honestly fairly bad in the realm of history and anthropology/social sciences too (speaking as an historian and anthropologist). Particularly with certain regions, like the Philippines; the sourcing used is embarrassingly bad but when someone like me who is objectively an expert tries to edit with updated sources, we get banned. Wikipedia is full of non-experts masquerading as experts. It’s with good reason that professors discourage its use.
I love the awkward group salute by the civil war veterans at 8:51
Thank you for cutting thru all the lazy misinformation out there on RUclips, etc. on this topic.
I’ve always really liked your work and this is a perfect example of your attention to primary sources and authentic research. Thank you for this - such a treat. Keep doing what you do!
Channels like half as interesting basically just read a wikipedia article and watch some youtube videos for their research. It’s clear they have virtually no specialised knowledge, so when they make a video about something you yourself know well, you realise how many mistakes they make.
Half as interesting is one of the worst channels on RUclips. It’s so lazily researched and poorly written. It’s so bad that it turned me against the guy’s other channel. If he’s willing to put out slop on Half as Interesting, why should I expect anything better from Wendover Productions?
All these channels make their hay on stylish production and slick editing, the actual content of the video is an afterthought.
@@ferdinandfoch7816 Half as Interesting is just light entertainment; it doesn't pretend to be anything else.
It's well named, though.
The effect has a name! Gell-Mann Amnesia! en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Crichton#Gell-Mann_amnesia_effect
@@williamjoshualucas6503 thank you!
My grandmother, born in 1907 in New York City to somewhat affluent parents and sent to private school, had this accent all her life.
In an earlier time (decades ago) many New Englanders spoke this way. We learned to say “bahth,” hahf, glahss, cahn’t,” etc. Some people pronounced these words in an elegant, Hollywood (via Old England) manner while others pronounced them in a harsh Matt Damon/Ben Affleck “Southie”manner! Still…it was the normal form of pronunciation!
Thank you for clearing this up. There are so many things about accents I see online I’ve been skeptical of, but it’s not my wheelhouse so it’s good to see a genuine debunking of some of the myths.
That's because they don't bother to ask anybody who can remember folks who lived in the first half of the 20th century...
And they have no bullshit detector, especially not one gained by experience
Amen to this! The kids even make videos about times as recent as the 1990s, completely full of fiction, as though they think no one older than 30 will ever see that video and point out how ridiculous it is.
@@mynameisworld I'm 33 and I've definitely noticed this in some videos lately. Stuff from my high school years being incorrect which is absurd, because 2005-2009 was a boom for social media and a lot of stuff is easy to find from that time period. I've noticed several other 30-somethings point out the inaccuracies as well.There will unfortunately always be lazy channels that spread misinformation.
@mynameisworld I'm convinced these kids don't realize people older than thirty really exist, sometimes (joking, partially). I once started a video that declared that until the seventies women weren't allowed to leave their homes and they would go crazy and make up stories about their wallpaper (which is presumably the reason for much bolder wallpaper patterns in the seventies?). That's the plot of a fiction novel called The Yellow Wallpaper. This person hadn't just asked anyone alive before the seventies if they were allowed to leave the house. She just believed a novel.
This is the sort of video that is a litmus test for having been on the language-interest algorithm of RUclips for a while. I "knew" the myths addressed in the video already but I didn't know from where. Thanks for once again reminding us to use our critical faculties on those crystalised factoid cobwebs that seem to manifest so easily when don't want them to and hardly ever when you do.
This proves that our phones are listening to our conversations. Just last night my wife and I were watching an old movie and I mentioned to my wife how funny that old mid Atlantic accent was, and the following morning there's a video on my RUclips recommend videos about mid Atlantic accents. This is clearly beyond coincidental..
Your videos are always excellent, this is certainly no exception. I always love how you incorporate a lot of clips from different sources for the sound examples - and doing the same of these "informational" videos was brilliant! Your videos are as entertaining as they are informative, many thanks for the hard work you put into making them!
My father, born in 1934 on Long Island, NY, educated in public schools and at Yale and eventually a high school English teacher, spoke with this sort of a non-rhotic “mid Atlantic” accent as did his older sister. But his parents did not. They spoke standard rhotic East Coast American. As do I. I have no explanation for where or why they picked this up…
Quite probably picked it up at school then, especially if he was on the East Coast. I myself spoke unrecognisably differently from when I started school (when I sounded mostly like my mum with some of my dad's features) to when I finished school (when I sounded mostly like the kids I went to school with, with a few of my mum's features and probably still a few of my dad's). Do you know where _his_ parents were from?
A lot of my suburban / rural friends from the Seacoast of New Hampshire picked up the Bostonian-suburban non-rhotic accent, or the NH rural equivalent. Mostly due to exposure at job sites after school ended. Several didn’t have it during school.
If their parents were born ca. 1900 in NYC, then the non-rhotic accent _was_ the standard. In 1934, it still was. Even today, many New Yorkers speak with a non-rhotic accent. It's possible your grandparents acquired their rhotic accents from their own parents or friends somewhere outside NY, and your father and aunt acquired their stereotypical NY accents because that's where they were raised.
Was there a jump in social class between your father's generation and his parents'? I've heard that JFK and his siblings developed their own generational accent perhaps to reflect their family's greatly increased wealth and status. If you listen to recordings of Joseph Kennedy Sr., his accent has some similarities but was not nearly as arch as the speech of many of his children. It's like they combined their original accent with the intonations of the upper class people with whom they began to mix to create something that didn't exist before and hasn't carried on as much with their descendants.
I grew in Atlanta. My old track coach has one of those old timey non-rhotic Southern accents. He was also born around the 1930s I believe he's in his 90s. When you listen it's really similar to the Mid-Atlantic accent. Just wish a little southern twang added
Some extra credit goes to your editor who found all that lovely old Hollywood B-Roll.
This channel consistently meets the highest standard for intellectual honesty.
As the editor, thank you! I'm a one-man band :)
The zoom-out to reveal Frankenstein was fun too
@@DrGeoffLindsey I guess you need to do a Marx Brothers mirror gag and thank yourself!
@@DrGeoffLindsey Loved the video and the production. All those different locations! The map animations! The shot of the oil pump gave me chills. It was like a story within the larger story. I don't know if you've been purposefully pushing your skills but this felt very "next level" to me.
@@DrGeoffLindseyI really appreciate all the work you put into your videos at each stage of production.
Whenever Wikipedia presents something as fact, be skeptical.
Whenever Wikipedia presents something as myth, be VERY skeptical.
My buddy passed away 3 years ago, he grew up in a wealthy home in the 60s and 70s. His mother had him in her mid 40s, his grandfather served in WW1. They all talked in the transatlantic style. It's not only real, but exists today.
THANK YOU for highlighting the fierce independence of Katharine Hepburn whom NO ONE could make to do ANYTHING. What a gift she was.
Couldn't agree more!
@@bottlerocket3218how silly, rich people are real
@@bottlerocket3218Most of my teachers in elementary school spoke with that accent. I grew up in Massachusetts. Our music teacher focused on elocution. We were corrected constantly. It starts to sink in after a while. This was in a blue collar community.
@@bottlerocket3218 Have you read "The Great Gatsby"? It's an assumed style, an artifice, but that's NOT the same as 'fake'.
@@rogerstone3068sounds like hipsterism, with class aspiration tendencies
It's honestly really devastating how much information, particularly on RUclips, looks perfectly legitimate and is frequently repeated, yet is in reality totally wrong.
A healthy sense of skepticism and simply not believing what one is told on the face of it is needed. For too long we have been trained to 'trust experts', and this video is a great example as to why we shouldn't. Even lauded 'experts' can be radically wrong.
@@NovarchareskThis is a strange takeaway considering that this video doesn’t disagree with any experts. It disagrees with RUclipsrs making trivia content.
@@joshuaswart8211 wrong. Those videos cite sources. They build a case using said sources. They are presenting their words as those of experts. And people believe them.
It makes perfect sense 😂
TikTok is brimming with it as well. In fact, literally the majority of what you see passed around on social media is total clickbait bunk.
very much like political arguments
This was great! Thanks for abolishing this particular myth. I loved your ending with Skinner as Frankenstein building his monster.
I appreciate mentioning at the end about how this continues to make people not want to check out the classics. People have this idea that old films are boring and have nothing to offer, when that can be further from the case. It can help you gain perspective from people of a different time and how they saw the world. It’s a time capsule, but it’s still ultimately entertainment made for people to enjoy or think about. Nothing wrong with modern day film, but the past also has a lot to offer.
I'm from the U.S. South. I worked with some British actors on a Louisiana accent for a Tennessee Williams play they were performing on the London Fringe. I explained I was from Virginia, but I would do my best based on friends from school who were from Louisiana.
They accused me of having lived in London too long because of the way I pronounced the phrase "bone orchard." Sheer luck had a Louisiana senator give a speech during this time, and they apologized to me after hearing him. The shape of the O and the non-rhotic R, which they'd thought exclusively British, were prominent.
Fascinating comment! It's vaguely like British pop singers using Rs because they think that's the way to sound 'American', when the pop/rock/jazz accent type is really based on non-rhotic Southern. Another video...
@@DrGeoffLindsey I've seen Paul McCartney talk about people accusing The Beatles of singing in American accents in their early days. Were they? Did this change as their music matured? Was it imitation of their Rock and Roll heroes, or simply people's ignorance of Liverpudlian accents?
@@ek-nz A bunch of their earliest recordings were covers of American pop songs, some of them from girl groups.
@@DrGeoffLindsey I follow a few Singers from the Philippines on RUclips who are very popular with Millions of views who sing mostly in English and non-filipino fans are always Surprised that their English are Heavily Accented when they Speak but barely discernible when they are Singing. Is there a scientific explanation for this phenomenon? I guess a famous example of this is Celine Dion.
the singers are Morrisette Amon, Michael Pangilinan, Daryl Ong, Bugoy Drillon
@AITaJr61 for what it’s worth, I as a non-native English speaker learn the accent of the song with the song. I haven’t really paid attention to doing this before as in my mind it’s part of the song as much as the melody. This requires hearing it in a certain accent, of course.
It is particularly silly to use "The Philadelphia Story" as an example of "The power-mad Studio executives forced all of their actors to use this accent!" when right there alongside Hepburn and Grant is Jimmy Stewart, with all of his Midwestern accent on full display.
he's so cute in that movie 🥰
He's from Pennsylvania
Mid-Atlantic, he was from Pennsylvania.
I agree except about Jimmy Stewart's accent being "Midwestern."
Also, Cary Grant was British so he didn’t need to fake an accent.
Native New York City here. We DO drop our Rs, it's not a myth, same as New Englanders. Definitely stems from our British roots. The Upper Class Katherine Hepburn/FDR type accent is just a more refined version of the prevalent Northeastern non Rhotic accent.
This is one of the most excellent RUclips videos I’ve ever seen. Well researched, well presented, and even the sponsored bit was engaging and classy. Loved it!
as a youngish person who's been on a crusade to advocate for our shared cultural heritage ( with a particular interest in 40s-70s western cinema and tv ) this myth has been a real pet peeve of mine, it's super smug and stupid. I appreciate your standing up for the truth -- and you've made a darn entertaining video in the process!
The smugness is what's bizarre to me. That the myth persists is annoying enough, but this strange attitude of 'we're so much better because we think they were fake' is a very strange excuse to feel this superiority complex.
Things like this make me realise how so much of what we think we know about history is probably much more vague than we can imagine. This stuff was captured on film and sometimes still in living memory, yet people gullibly believe a twisted reality because it makes a good story.
If we can't even get it right in hindsight, think of how much more we can't get right in the moment
Case in point: the last few years on Planet Earth.
Look at the news, they can't even get it right as it is happening! Or compare American history taught 50 years ago (pioneers, progress, inventions) to American history taught now! (Slavery!!! Oppresion!!!! Whiteness!!!)
I'm so glad that you mentioned how unlikely it is that Kate Hepburn would succumb to studio pressure to adopt some fake posh accent. Viewers interested in Hepburn might enjoy watching "Bringing Up Baby"-a delightful screwball comedy. (Speaking of movies in general, it was delightful to see that brief clip from "Singin' in the Rain." Attention to detail is one of the things that sets these videos apart.)
This is a real gem. I have kept this video up on my computer for the last five or six days but I just did not have the time to see it until right now. And i am so pleased that I waited until I had the time to watch it carefully and didn't just "X" it off to save screen space. The description and explanations here all make total sense.
I have always loved that English pronunciation
Thank you this fascinating video.
About time someone debunked this silly theory. I'm old enough to remember when this "transatlantic English" was a pretty common real accent on the East coast, especially among older people. Yes, announcers tend to speak too fast and too cheerfully. They still do.
It's fake in that it was an intentional way of speaking to signify WASP culture as a purer white culture
THANK YOU FOR THIS VIDEO! I lived in New York and New England for many years and heard many non-rhotic accents from upper-class, middle-class, and blue-collar people. There is even a linguistic divide between the non-rhotic accents of Boston and northern New England and the rhotic accent of most of Western Massachusetts. One friend in her 80s from
coastal Connecticut talks in an upper-class, slightly nasal non-rhotic accent, while her husband from Brooklyn speaks with that non-rhotic accent familiar from Hollywood gangster movies. But he wasn’t a gangster, just a middle-class guy from Brooklyn who ended up at Princeton. The claims
that these accents (and others from New England and the New York area) were made up makes my blood boil! If you just listen to older people from these regions talk, you understand that the claims of the fake
accent are groundless. Yes, we had elocution classes in school, where we were taught to speak clearly and with a tone supported on the breath. But we were taught in the dialect of our area. I’m 67 and remember being taught elocution in public schools in Denver and in Albany, NY. I’m going to send a link to this video to every person who repeats this fiction. I work with “classical” singers on their English diction for operas and art song.
Amen, im from the western mass ct river valley, we have no accent...my fiancee is from southern ct and has no accent either....but....occasionally, a word pronounced different between us will make us laugh...ie: she says i say kwahtahs instead of quarters( i dont hear it myself) she says draahs instead of drawers, and doesent hear hers either.lol
YES! I remember an expensive antiques store in the ‘90s when a blunt cut waltzed in and cried, “Muffeh! Looook! This linen closet is only 40 grand! Hwat a steal!”
@@TelegraphRoadWhittier Everyone has an accent! It's just a word for the way you speak.
Thanks! Fascinating comment.
@@TelegraphRoadWhittier Likewise, I'm from the Connecticut River valley (Hartford, like also Katherine Hepburn) and I also "have no accent", or so we were taught and believed. That belief may have been due to our accent being generally neutral American, very different from either Boston or New York City on either side of us. It wasn't until college that a teacher of Spanish, a Colombian, pointed out to us our lovely nasalized vowels before "n", such that the vowel in "candy" or "hand" is *shockingly* different from in "caddy" or "had", without our ever noticing it. I've read somewhere that this vowel nasalization was somehow step 1 in the "Northern Cities Vowel Shift", and it seems plausible to me.
What a great job you've done. All the research shows, and so does your knowledge about the dialect zones in the US. I enjoyed every minute of this. I'll subscribe now, and thank you again for all the effort youve put into creating this video.
I have said it over and over, Wikipedia is not a valid source. I'm so glad you covered this the way you did. Thank you!
Wow, that’s crazy how many videos were calling this accent fake, thank you for taking the time to actually research this properly.
25:07 "contempt for their cultural heritage." I call it "temporal superiority syndrome," the notion that things done in the past are automatically inferior, bad, or wrong."
One of my developing fears for the future of the internet is "content creators" who spit out the same bad info in a race to get out as much content as possible with little to no true expertise.
I love that this channel exists!
You can say the same about people under the notion that things done in the past are automatically superior and that new things are automatically inferior bad or wrong.
You know, there are words for this already
You can see this when the people review Kubrick movies - they have no idea what was normal behavior in Kubrick's day.
@@objective_psychology I like mine though. 🤷♂️
History is written by the victors. And I don't trust the people who "win" the internet
You can tell that these people that say its fake have never left the small area in which they were raised.
Thank you for shedding light on the complexities of reality in regards to speech. We often forget that accent is very individual, and that recognized accents are just generalizations.
I think some of what people are attributing to an "accent" is actually a matter of theatrical diction. Old movie stars projected like stage actors did and still do--they had to, on account of the recording equipment available at the time. With better mics and plentiful subtitles have come increasingly naturalistic voicework in film.
And now we can't watch a film without subs because unless you're watching with a really good sound system, they all sound like they're mumbling and everything gets drowned out be the background music and sound effects.
@@CrimsonMeyHave you only watched Christopher Nolan films in the past 80 years?
@@RossPitSharkHunter nah, even others, but his are indeed the worse. I have to sit beside my mother and talk her through most of the dialogue because she can't hear it and she doesn't want to strain reading the subs.
In the case of Gilbert and Sullivan operas, the company which produced them through much of their history, the D’Oyly Carte Opera Company, had developed a style of diction and operatic speaking and singing that came to be known as the “D’Oyly Carte accent.” You can hear it on all the DOC vinyl records up until their disbandment in the 1970s, and almost none of the amateur G&S society performances since then have replicated that sound.
I also like the versions put on by Opera Australia at the Sydney Opera House. That thing has unparalleled acoustics, so by good diction alone actors can carry their voices throughout the entire theater and be heard clearly. No electronics required. But it does mean that they have to theatrically shout during normal dialogue speaking scenes, which sounds awkward to people who are expecting a musical comedy and not a true comic opera.
By the way, I applaud your use of the term “naturalistic” and not “realistic.” “Realism” can mean so many different things, it’s a pet peeve of mine when I see the word thrown around too often.
you can project your voice in any accent though
So... in summary, people believe in this myth because they'd rather believe in the gossipy existence of a made-up conspiracy, than accept the boring reality. What really triggered me about the conspiracy (and as a history buff), was that people viewed the past with an imposed modern context rather than a historically accurate one. It assumed that modern accents are "unchangeable" and resulted from linguistic "battles for dominance" rather than linguistic transitions.
Woke mindset.
yup.
The reality is much more interesting than the lie
@@tonyromano6220 goofball
We’re seeing another myth propagate (and thankfully get shot down) with the whole Yasuke/Assassin’s Creed Shadows video game situation. The woke crowd are attempting to blackwash Japanese culture based on a lie. Look up videos on the topic, and you’ll see what I mean. It’s unbelievable.
Some loser added false information to a Wikipedia article in 2012 + kept embellishing it, and then a book was written based on the lie that there was a famous African Samurai.
Now Ubisoft have made a video game, using that Wikipedia article + book as their source, and claim it’s historical. The Japanese are not happy, and they’re getting called r4c1st for defending their own history.
My grandfather is approaching one hundred years old. He was raised in an upper crust New England family and was put through the private school system. My grandmother was an orphan from the west coast. My grandfather has retained this “fake accent”, while my grandmother never had one.
So glad that you did this video! I've been saying the same things for years, but without the proper academic linguistics background and citations. I have always loved accents, and as a lover of classic movies for decades (and of Katherine Hepburn), I knew that a lot of that "fake accent* stuff was pure bunk, as they would have said back in the day!😅
Excellent video, as always!
absolutely love seeing longer form videos that actually dissect these aspects of history far further than the face value 3 minute reels i see all day
When one source posts a fake story, it just reverberates through the internet. There’s been cases of onion articles being copied and showing up as if they’re real.
this was actually way harder to do back in the day.
youtube had a very visible "response video" section und every video. (if there was any)
it was really like "community notes" from twitter. but as they got more corporate and more monetized they removed this.
resulting in freeways for fake information and scams. our politicians are sleeping.
Half the climate science denier comments are like that. The other half are plain lies. Knowledge makes people circumspect; the ignorant are always 100% sure of themselves.
It's almost like all of those other videos are confusing accent with the rhythm/delivery of old movie scripts.
Everyone's gonna be thinking the southern accent and Boston accent is fake in a hundred years.
Long Island, New Yorker here. My grandmother spoke that way.
What a wonderfully produced and well though out video. Love the upload, glad to see this addressed
Thank you for this! It always annoys me when people say Katharine Hepburn (New England) and Cary Grant (regular England) are using "midatlantic" accents.
Dr. Lindsey, thank you so much for this video! It made me realize I've been pretending not to notice all the holes in the standard Trans-Atlantic Accent narrative, at the same time as I was noticing those videos have so many bad examples. The melodramatic narrative got me good! This is how urban legends start...
Listening to your video, I noticed that even the clips that disprove the narrative all have something in common. I think it's _unusually clear diction and exaggerated delivery._ Probably, as you mentioned, it's a combination of theatre techniques transferring over to film, plus the tendency of people to code switch for posterity, to sound as respectable as possible in a world that wasn't (and still isn't) as class-neutral as we like to think. And the fact that most characters they portrayed were supposed to be elites.
Thanks also for going full send on production. Looks like it's paying off, I see a lot of comments from newcomers already!
Oh, and 22:38 one of the crap videos confabulated a _supreme court case??_ I had no idea this narrative had gotten picked up by the regurgitators. Ouch...
I think that what you are noticing as “exaggerated delivery” is an awareness on the part of the actor that conveying a sense of realism is not the sum total of their responsibilities. They also have to be understood. The reason it’s so noticeable is because it represents such a stark contrast to many contemporary actors. The importance of articulation and intelligibility in the armory of skills an actor must possess seems to have been completely lost. And it really is a stark generational divide. I remember noticing when I watched the Harry Potter movies - in which the juvenile leads are all untrained newcomers and the adult supporting cast are almost all revered theatre actors trained at elite drama schools - that every single line spoken by a person over the age of 35 was entirely crisp and clear, but any line spoken by a person under the age of 35 would invariably include at least some unintelligibly slurred words.
Another reason they spoke more clearly is the microphone technology at the time. Nowadays lapel mics pick up everything you say, so people can get away with mumbling.
I have to cut a lot out to keep these videos to a reasonable length, but another factor is that people used a formal register more often, like men used to wear hats and ties more often, and tuck their shirts in and comb their hair. Nowadays public speakers are often conversational, but that would once have seemed strange. Or compare handwritten letters with emails and texts. The old ways weren't 'fake', they were just different.
@@fromchomleystreet Not really. It's a difference in style. Because theatre has different demands. Most young actors including those Harry Potter child actors also received the same education. The reason people don't necessarily use the style is because it's not theatre and they're consciously choosing not to. Clarity is not favoured because microphones exist and a pseudo-realistic authentic style is much preferred by everyone.
Goes to show how many RUclips channels just copy and paste each other without doing any real research. Glad I found your channel.
Thank you for expertly clarifying this and debunking so many video essays in the process.
Great Video hope this blows up so people are no longer being fooled.
I agree. It actually burns me that there's so much outright bunk on RUclips.
Great video, it's amazing how many video essays are just reading directly off of Wikipedia
If that were true then those video essays wouldn't be saying what they say. It's amazing how people just say shit about wikipedia without ever actually looking at it.
@@Mechanomicsperhaps, but in this case the wikipedia page was wrong.
if you are relaying information to others, you have a responsibility to give them correct information and research properly.
they are lazy and most of the time can get away with using wikipedia. in this case they couldn’t.
Wow, so much work went into these videos, impressive work , I learned a lot!
I love how fluid our speech is. One of my favorite facts is that there is an Antarctic accent that evolved naturally from a handful of Americans in close quarters for long periods with Swedish, German, and a few other scientists. They all subconsciously warped the way they spoke to be more easily understood by everybody.
I’ll bet thanks to the internet, in two generations, all English speakers will sound more or less the same. It’s already getting harder to tell which country someone is from on RUclips. You’re obviously very British, but I’ve seen other younger RUclipsrs who are British have a much more subtle accent to me, I’ll bet they sound almost Americanized to you.
Also, I think Dutch had a strong influence on New Englands unique accent too. I have older family members who spoke like that and their parents were Dutch.
This is the main problem of internet. Content "creators" keep copying each other on innacurate information. Thank you for this video with a refreshing and professional explanation.
I hate to break it to you but this sort of thing was going on since loooooong before the internet.
@@Mechanomics sure, but in the internet having so many people slightly modifying the same information gives those narratives some credit that they do not deserve,with no policing or expert filter.
@@josephang9927 The problem with explicit policing is that it creates temptation. Temptation to police views you don't like. Usually fake info goes away on its own eventually. There's lot of 'facts' that survive for a long time until they get debunked. The real problem is the desire to have all the facts on day one. Historians still argue about events from 4000 years ago. They'll argue about stuff from our era 4000 years from now. Stuff we assume is obvious they'll say 'but actually'.
@@florinivan6907 yeah, it is a downside to consider.
@@florinivan6907I would like to believe that fake info dies by itself, but I think there’s something to be said for the sheer scale of the way the internet incentivizes the repetition of the most polarizing and sensationalist ideas. I don’t know if we can map the future of misinformation based on the past, because there’s this enormous engine behind it now.
Thanks for making a truly original video unlike all the other regurgitated videos.
Over the years, loads of Internet “facts” have accumulated in my head, such as this one. Often, deeper investigation reveals them to be simplistic, misleading, or outright wrong.
Obviously we can’t be expected to thoroughly research every single fact and bit of trivia, but we should be careful what we repeat.
Wikipedia is usually great as a primer or summary, but the truth is best illuminated by primary sources and a survey of expert discourse.
24:40 "Mass audiences always find the artificialities and cliches of their own time easier to enjoy than the art and artifice of the past" Beautifully put.
Meanwhile, Hollywood DOES fake southern accents in a way that none of us here in the south ever actually talk, but kids today believe THAT is real.
Oh boy are you going to love this PBS video.
ruclips.net/video/97T8VpFGS4A/видео.html
As an example of what an authentic southern accent is they use.... Tom Hanks.
Never bothered to use any old news clips with authentic people. I'm sure PBS has a whole library
Its okay to be hateful against southern white people didn't you know? Thats how the majority of people treat it.
it's not so much a 'fake' accent as it is lack of skill by the actors that attempt them. They typically get coached by native speaking southerners, it's just that their execution is not so good.
@@vgamedude12 Vince McMahon was deranged in almost everything, but among other stuff, he HATED southerners. The embarrassing gimmicks he kept giving them.
One of my pet peeves
Thank you, R. Lindsey!! I am 70's years old. I grew up reading that Katherine Hepburn spoke with a "Bryn Mawr" accent. I remember hearing that they taught the girls to speak while holding a pencil between their teeth. Fairly recently, I decided to do searches online regarding the accents of older films (I am a film history buff). I could not find a single reference to the Bryn Mawr accent in relation to Katherine Hepburn!! Instead, I found only references to the so-called Mid Atlantic Accent, etc. I was greatly puzzled by these accounts, and they didn't sit well with me.
At last, you have brought full context and clarity to this subject. I am truly grateful!
PS My apologies to Gloria Upson.
As a voice actor, I've been taught techniques where you practice speaking with a cork or a pencil between your teeth, but it has nothing to do with cultivating any sort of accent. It's more about training yourself to enunciate so you don't slur or trip over your own words.
The Gloria Upson reference....I love it!
In 1991 I took a Communications course at Community College. It was for people uncomfortable speaking publicly. The theory has seemed to shrink the stigma of lisping and stuttering to Millennials and Gen. Z. It has been a success making more people comfortable speaking in front of people and definitely in front of a camera. But RUclips has helped speaking to an audience overshadow having something to say.
Wow I’m glad you made this video, I’d seen sooo many of the videos you used clips from purporting the fake mid Atlantic accent, and I’d pretty much just accepted the message but it did always seem odd to me that Hollywood would go through so much effort to force people to speak in a way that nobody actually speaks in movies, like why would audiences like that? And how could it possibly be worth the effort?
I've always thought that the mid atlantic accent was a real accent. Your video just reminded me of what I already knew. I am a big fan of the old Hollywood movies so seeing clips of them is like visiting old friends.
You mean to tell me I've been taught a lie this whole time?? This is like learning that the Bermuda Triangle actually IS haunted.
no, you were taught the truth but there were also other factors that you werent taught, this vid added to the story rather than debunking the story altho the tone was that of a debunking vid
@@joejones9520 They absolutely lied about that book and it's influence.
I just discovered your channel. Thank you for reminding me of the redeeming qualities of RUclips with your informative high quality videos.