I used to live next door to one of the other professors in that program and he never really talked about what they do there, they just seem to like to move along and do another project.
@@rickmeeker5713 being Mormon absolutely does not make you a humble person. I've lived in SLC, and some of the nastiest, most judgemental people I've ever met were Mormons from there.
@@siciliandefense21 Ahh, true that! Sorry, I didn't mean to imply anything other than HIM. Though I don't know him personally, he seems a decent fellow... better than me. Cheers!
I work in an R&D lab of a Swiss watchmaking company, and I can tell you that compliant mechanisms are currently by far the hottest topic in research for mechanical watches. For example, they're used in the form of microfabricated oscillatorsmade of Silicon in the Frederique Constant Monolithic and the Zenith Defy Lab.
@@JW-mb6tq yes completely agree, I just revisited this video and mechanical watches came to mind; didn't know that compliant mechanisms were in the map for watchmaking, would be nice to see how.
One question I had while watching the video was : "How does it react to heat variation ?" I would say this one is especially relevant for mechanical watches applications
Flexible parts sound like a nightmare for longevity and accuracy. As a watch dude, you already know the lengths they go to minimize backlash and friction. Ruby bearings and escapement, precision machined everything. I could see flexible parts being used as part of a complication, but never towards the heart of the watch
@@jankington216 The time inside a watch is literally kept by a hairspring, which you've guessed it, is as thin as a hair. This spring has been recently replaced by Zentih using the compliant mechanism etched on a silicon wafer, in their new watch called the Zenith Defy Lab. This breakthrough could actually mean mechanical watches could become more accurate than their quartz counterparts once again, all thanks to the compliant mechanisms
This is amazing. As a mechanical engineering student, we are learning all the ways to prevent bending and shear, whilst you guys are taking advantage of it to make advanced mechanisms.
That's because the headline is not even true. If you are trying to design a CNC router, then bending is to be avoided at almost all cost, otherwise your machine will only do three things: 1) destroy your workpiece, 2) destroy your tools and 3) destroy itself. If you don't understand why, then you still have a lot to learn, "mechanical engineering student". Engineers who are designing bridges and railways and pipelines, however, have learned centuries ago that compliance against thermal stress, etc. is absolutely required to prevent failure. You just don't know what you don't know.
@@iPlayDotaReligiously Most machine tools are made for highly rigid tooling processes. If the tool is allowed to move in the direction in which it "bites", then we get a destructive positive mechanical feedback where the machine gets deflected ever farther into the wrong direction. The way to counteract that is with rigidity and mass. "Soft" machining can be done, of course and it's highly useful. That's how optical manufacturing processes work, for instance. Grinding and polishing can produce near atomic precision with machines that are all but precise and are completely floppy at the scale of the final precision. I find that absolutely fascinating in its own right. A stone mason is, if you want, also a "soft manufacturing process". He constantly compares the shape of the stone he has with the shape he wants. The tradeoff is time... soft processes take much longer than a rigid process. So yeah, there are plenty of applications, but one has to chose wisely.
@@lepidoptera9337 I do not have any type of engineering education, but from what I remember in high school physics, is the use of compound material in things like bows for their compactness and good force multiplying. It depends on the use case. I remember we had tent-like structures on our school fields for shade. One was made by hollow steel pipes, one was made by the bamboo and ropes (very common in my country), when a sudden stronm hit. The steel pipe tent did not suffer damage, but was blown away and the joints suffered damage. The bamboo tent swayed a lit bit, but did not collapse. The bamboo itself suffered no noticeable damage. My teacher had a thing about teaching us things after whatever failed after torrential storms (common in my area) and, he loved to point out all the coconut trees still standings, compared to some of the some thick sturdy trees uprooted or damaged.
@@lepidoptera9337 Really? Manufacturing is your only concern with this? You cannot build anything that spins with bending mechanisms. This already rules out anything from Turbines and Pumps up to wheels and power tools. Compliant mechanisms certainly have their place but they won't replace as much as people like to believe.
Well, he never calls them what they are, which are 'living hinges'. Living hinges are unreliable because they fail unpredictably. Could last 10 years, or just a day. Very impractical for high assurance machines.
As a former student of mechanical engineering I feel like this is the real business. 3D printing is a pretty cool addition to the toolbox but going back and rethinking linkage mechanisms in this way feels way, way more exciting and fruitful to me.
Old comment, yes, but still wanted to mention you should check out the origami engineering video Derek did with this same guy, Larry Howell. Basically, they talk about taking compliant engineering to the next level using the power of folding.
Person: *says something relevant and appropriate to the subject of the video that does not over exaggerate, doesn't try to make himself look smart, and is not calling anyone dumber for not understanding, simply marveling at this awesome technology" Dementra: R\iAmStuUpiD
Always great when you can use Veritasium as a source in essays and stuff. Doing a 1st year eng research essay on the possible application of Compliant mechanisms in landing gear for spacecraft. (due in 3 hours as of writing this[almost done]) It is so nice to be able to watch a video and then understand(at least a vague understanding) of what all the papers I'm reading are actually saying. Edit: got an extension, now I can expand my conclusion paragraph
11:27 "So are these now being used on nuclear weapons?" "You know, it turns out they don't tell us" Now I know how to take my resume to the next level.
@@SuperBobby1967 I'd suppose that the designs that were kept got some amount of money or whatever else they could give out and then you don't hear from it in any way shape or form until you see them put up an ad or something asking for a new design. I'm mostly curious of what kind of amount they got for their different designs.
@@SuperBobby1967 nasa isnt the one who ordered the nuke safety thing. they got paid whatever they got paid by the government for simply being one of the candidates who submitted designs, same as everyone else
I saw "the most cited book on compliant mechanisms" and thought... hmmm, this seems familiar, where have i heard this exact phrase before. Now i remember it was from building mini-nerf guns
@@veritasium I found the clutch to be intresting version of something that I've already seen before: The clutch in a top fuel dragster. The switches were very cool, that they can be made at such microscopic scales!
Not saying that this isn't cool as hell, but does it really bring that much innovation to the centrifugal clutch that scooters and chainsaws already use? It seems it would be lighter for sure and maybe have cheaper (?) manufacturing costs, but other than that I don't think it would benefit them that much. Still a good take on an established technology.
Lighter weight, better reliability, reduced wear, longer component life and cheaper to boot, Rotax have been using them in their Go Kart engine for a while now, made the old style clutch completely obsolete.
Practical examples of use of compliant mechanisms in everyday products 1. Every shampoo bottle uses a live hinge made by injection molding - very cheap, durable and assembly free. 2. Computer mouse buttons use flexures (those bendy things you see throughout the video). The microswitch inside it has a diaphragm flexure and the top casing flexes when you press on it to transmit the compressive force. Older mouse models had separate distinguishable buttons, now its all one piece. 3. Cable ties have a very small tooth with a flexure that engages a rack. You can often reuse cable ties by disengaging the tooth from the rack using a pin and pull out the rack while holding tooth off the rack with the pin. 4. All plastic components of every product you use has a snap fit for assembly - no requirement of fasteners. 5. Every book uses live hinges (crease where you bend) for opening and closing. 6. Some cheap click type ball point pen (e.g. Bic retractable pen) uses flexures to keep the extended pen nib in its position. 7. Tic tac box uses living hinge for the lid. 8. Volume rockers on your cell phone uses flexures instead of springs to bounce back 9. If you have a wind up pendulum clock, the pendulum is suspended by a flexure for avoiding friction caused by use of a pivot. 10. Snap fit locks for straps in duffle bags/backpacks etc. 11. Some shot microphone mounts uses flexures for vibration isolation. 12. Camera lens covers uses flexures for springs for holding the cover on the lens. 13. Disposable food containers, clamps for IV lines. 14. Paper clips. 15. Foldable plastic forks found in ready to eat noodles have a living hinge in the middle for folding. 16. Leaf springs in vehicle suspension (Thanks to Heartycoffee in the comments for suggestion). 17. Tweezers and forceps (Thanks to randal gibbons in the comments for suggestion) 18. Safety pins (Thanks to DrBrainSol in the comments for suggestion) 19. Accordion-style toilet plunger (Thanks to Gary Young in the comments for suggestion) p.s. I will add more to the list later. I love flexures and thank Derek for making a video on compliant mechanisms with Dr.Howell
Haha I was thinking to myself "if compliant designs are so good, why aren't they used everywhere?". Turns out they *are* used everywhere and I'm just unobservant :)
@@skulleeman Yes They are omnipresent. They are most widely used in disposable food containers to single use clamps used in IV lines. Please keep a close eye on everyday objects and you are bound to find them everywhere!
@@PebblesChan Yes certain consumer products do have badly designed living hinges and I have had similar experience. However, a properly designed living hinge should last thousands of cycles if not more. They would fail prematurely if they are not designed properly, use of wrong type of plastic, if they are bent over their design limit/excessive force, if they are subject to extreme heat, or if they are subject to UV light(sunlight). Please do not get me wrong. I use them all the time. If you design, use them properly they are shown to last at least a million cycle as the Professor in the video claims. Even a 3D printed flexure lasts hundreds of cycles for me when I use them in my lab for my experimental setups. Often times they simplify design with no assembly required. They are indispensable in applications where you cannot use lubricants. for e.g. MEMS, certain medical devices.
Many are not properly designed and having machines cyclically repeating the same action does not emulate real life where there are substantial differences, variances and exposure to idiots. (No one can engineer against stupidity). I have a car window switch that comprises of the simplest possible machine essentially being just a rod of flexible plastic that pushes onto a copper leaf switch. Just with normal use the end shortens being unable to make the copper leaves to make contact. The biggest problem is that the replacement price of that switch is about $250. In the same vehicle there is a plastic combination stalk mechanism (its second) that now fails to invoke the fast wiper speed unless one deliberately over twists the switch and holds it there. The price for that is about $600. The original plastic combination stalk mechanism failed by not being able to invoke high beam. It's amazing that something that costs cents to make can cost so much as replacement parts. What I find most amazing is how pressed metal sheeting can outperform solid cast metal structural components.
I started printing the bistable switch as soon as he mentioned a link to the files, before the video even finished. I'll have haptics soon enough :D edit: just got it off the printer. holy crap it's incredibly satisfying!
This is pretty cool, makes sense for some applications. My major concern would be stress and fatigue issues, of which they are obviously aware, and for which they have done some testing.
The clutch is actually a centrifugal clutch, exactly like the ones in the chainsaw, but the one in chainsaw have 2 or 3 springs, and those springs break all the time. So these parts would be much more efficient since they’re made out of one piece. Nice!
Those springs means it is easy and cheap to replace. If it's all one piece, you will have to throw it all away for a single failure. Anybody who has used bending plastic hinges knows that absolutely suck. Ask any guy who regularly uses toolboxes. The good stuff has metal hinges.
@@davidgutierrez8297 Good thing that the design isn't actually meant to be used for plastics, but metals, am I right? The plastic shown is only for demonstration purposes.
Centrifugal clutches has inner shoes made out of friction material for reason: steel shoes and steel drum I suspect would have nice sparks flying all over...
@@davidgutierrez8297 1: injection molded plastic toolboxes use different plastics than this and arent stress tested for over a million uses by firms dedicated to compliant mechanisms 2: he literally showed a metal one right after saying "this ones plastic so its just a model" 3: its a single, relatively small, extruded piece of metal, they showed a picture of it installed on a chainsaw and its just smacked on the outside, itd be the cheapest and easiest thing and to replace it you literally replace exactly one piece of metal, instead of buying and replacing multiple components.
I used a chainsaw quite a bit and let me tell you I would've been saved a few headaches if the clutch had been a single compliant mechanism instead of the mess of metal and springs that it is. That is an amazing practical application for this.
Dr. Howell is an amazing Professor and a great guy. I was lucky enough to take his compliant mechanisms class. I'd highly recommend reading his book and learning about how to design compliant mechanisms using pseudo-rigid-body models. That's when your mind will really be blown! To think that we can take complex mechanical systems and make them compliant using a simple formula is what is really quite amazing. Great video!
Complaint mechanisms sounds more like a government employee training program (yes I know it was a typo, but this is the internet, one does not simply walk by an interesting typo).
@Ryan I spent years in schooling and most of that time, I was self taught and extremely inventive getting around the stupidity of so-called teachers. However, a rare handful in my 28 yrs of formal education I met educators such as this man. They were inspiring and could clearly explain their subject(s). I am truly happy for you that you too have had the pleasure of experiencing learning from someone who enjoys investigating, discovering, inventing, creating and learning and then sharing all of this with others.
Larry was my Masters Thesis advisor--he is one of the great people I have known in my life. Compliant mechanisms are very cool. Thank you for posting this video-love your channel. For any who have not seen it, you should check out the Nova episode "The Origami Revolution"--which covers more BYU Compliant Mechanisms research--with origami.
@Nathan Masters , very curious, do you guys take inspiration from biological mechanisms (i.e biomimicry)? Seems like there would be plenty of those in nature.
@@anom3778 i think it's because he wanted to know *how fast* it'll hurt and not if it will work because obviously if u apply continuous force on anything, you'll eventually get hurt
Flexible machines are definitely something that I'm finding really fascinating to follow being developed (alongside any space-related tech...because... *space* ) ! I love the idea of rethinking old views on ideas and revisiting them in the modern world and finding they have way more applications than was previously thought! Moral of the story: *always save your work, people!* 🙌😅
Flexible machines and soft robotics also may have huge implication in the field of prosthetic limb and humanoid robots. Nature uses soft materials predominantly and stiff ones sparingly. So it would not only be more realistic, but from all these advantages shown in the video, can lead to effective solutions to problems. For example, letting a prosthetic hand have a firm grip on some irregular objects.
I wish you asked the guy more interesting questions. Like whether heat generated by the action is greater than in traditional mechanical hinges (which is super important), or how "a million cycles" compares with industry standards. Because the important thing is to compare, not to just say "uuugh, it's possible!".
And on a switch for example (especially with plastic) doing tests consecutively is going to warm up the plastic and actually make it significantly easier on the product being switched. How many flips would it last under normal circumstances?
my grandfather worked for Boeing in Seattle as an engineer and was then invited to work at NASA from early 1960's until his retired, he would love this channel!
Oh no.....it is blown.....tons of tiny intellectual bits are now floating around incoherently bumping around my room never to return to their natural state.
Yeah that was a "DOH" moment for me to. Why it gotta be in the booty? But really, science guys pump stuff out to whoever will pay for them to putz around. I want to see more of them intrinsically motivated. God knows where those parts are going.
Before I retired in 2009, I was talking with an associate in our testing lab that had worked on the safety and arming mechanisms on a particular nuke, in the conversation I asked about the high order of electronics that must be in those devices, to the contrary he said very simple mechanics and simple electric devices are used to keep reliability high.
I agree with similar comments that this topic intrigued me like no other. It is almost like modeling an exoskeleton but in a future modernistic manner. This seems like future tech that is so cool that it has come back in time for us mere mortals to marvel over.
@rollout the battle rapper , I wondered if that was what you meant. ( comment and address below by xyz ), I also thought this is pretty unselfish to share knowledge which in turn we also would share
@rollout the battle rapper , I thought that was what you meant ( comment by Johan E.g. ) and I am not surprised that this Man is sharing information with others, to HELP the world bend " together.
This man-made me to change my major from biochemistry to engineering. I just want to thank you for your inspirational video that kept me going to do things I love everyday.
I can't believe I have never heard of these before, it's genius! This is just like when I learned about Soft Robotics all over again, but this has immediate and direct applications everywhere in life!
How cool is that! Actually most materials recover very fast from bending force, where you don't have fatigue or plastic deformation involved. The trick is to design for instance a tool where you can control the direction of the forces involved. If the tool is used as it supposed to be used it can almost last forever. Design and control the forces to work in the right direction and then make sure the design is used correctly. Nice...
Those fatigue tests are so cool, but I always wonder what the margin for error is, since actual use a lot different from the conditions in a fatigue test in terms of intervals between uses and heat/friction accumulation
I'd think the biggest and most problematic difference between fatigue tests and actual use might be forces acting in unintended directions. But they might have taken that into account.
And what about all kind of environemental exposures? like atmospheric chemicals, UVs. I would guess that for such thin flexible area to maintain their properties, they would need to also maintain their perfect molecular structure over time. Isolate the part from its harmful environement might be the bigger trouble.@@Geerice
man i really pity people who find this channel boring or uninteresting, i find insulting those who find it a disservice like i have seen lately. 10M views AND 11M subscribers... undeniable legend
I have no idea what professors are like at other schools, but I couldn't help but think when he said that, "such a typical BYU professor thing to say..." :D.
Robert Szasz Good example. I've been re-using the same Tic Tac container since the mid-1980s and typically consume around 3 boxes per day. (Fresh ones of course, I only re-use the box!) You get about 38 Tic Tacs in each box, so I reckon I've opened and closed 'Old Faithful' around 1.25 million times. That's the great thing about Tic Tacks. 🤓
A video about 3D printable nanomachines is, somehow, focused on nuclear weapons and sponsored by home security. It's both exciting and very terrifying.
I'm like everything that had to be discovered has been discovered and nothing new to see. Then I see this and happily go to bed thinking world'll be sufficiently occupied in many awesome stuff! Thank you so much for this!
I just realized that the "scissor?" switches in macs work with this kind of principle but are terrible. Well if apple has done something wrong does not mean it cant be done right.
Centrifugal Clutch on my old go cart (driven wheel) had a cylindrical aluminum housing. Driving through the woods one day, caught a branch in the chain sprocket. I surmised turning the wheel in reverse could free it, but more leverage if I could spin the clutch body & sprocket to release the branch. My bare thumb & fore-finger slid off the clutch housing with a sizzle, so fast that it didn’t hurt, but the white char endured for a while (no scar remained), but lesson learned.
That's actually a pretty good idea. I use to work in a cleanroom & use tools like this. We use to get new ones every 5 months or so due to rust from IPA cleaning.
I remember being shown a plastic that gets stronger the more you bend it. Think of plastic hinges on plastic boxes. That must have been 35 years ago. Before then plastic hinged boxes didn't exist.
Rilis Eka Perkasa I would assume the design would distribute the stress in an incredibly intelligent way and that the hair length sections feel a stress proportional to that of the size of the component.
Fatigue usually occurs in brittle, or over hardened metalic substances. For instance if you bend a plastic spoon back and forth it might fail because of sheer forces and tensile forces pulling the plastic apart, but a metal spoon might fail because the bending heats the metal, hardening it, which makes it more brittle. So what the object is made out of matters. If you can use metal which doesn't harden with heat and maintains it's ductility, then it doesn't fatigue the metal even when bent repeatedly. The same can be done with plastics which can be softer and give instead of tear/sheer.
Subparanon I'm guessing that's why thy used titanium. I blow glass, and carbon-heavy stuff like stainless, burnt wood, graphite seems to be the go-to for tools. (Copper not so much... just trust me on that.) Titanium is amazing stuff, like it simply refuses to take the heat. I just got some on Ebay and * can't wait to try it
You should check out the basics of SN-curves. In short for most materials there is a certain amount of strain it can handle repeatedly for a very long time (millions of cycles). But of course there are many more factors
I've also heard about compliant structures dynamics used to make tiny drones that fly like insects (they somehow tune the resonant frequency of the device to make it move with very little energy input like a butterfly!)
that makes sense, I've never thought about that. At that scale, all the parts act as springs because they are so thin and long, so if you moved it part of it would lag behind, and the whole component itself would act as a spring, storing energy, then releasing it. why move a wing all the way if you could move it partially and then let it release it's load to drive it the rest of the way. I'm sure there's more to it, also doing things like you said with harmonics so those frequencies of springs dont interfere with all the other waves of vibration going through it. very interesting!
"SO THIS IS ACTUALLY BEING USED ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS RIGHT NOW?" "... maybe, I don't know. probably no-" "--THAT'S AMAZING, AND YOU'RE SAYING THIS CLUTCH SPINS?!" "well yes, all clutches spi--" "--INCREDIBLE. AND THIS METAL BENDS?!" "-- most thin metal bends, including titanium, which is--" "--AND THIS ONE'S BEEN IN SPACE?!"
This video TOTALLY feels like a Smarter Every Day episode (including the visiting-random-scholar/facility, the enthusiastic "I learnt something today" attitude by Derek, the constant cutting between the interview/exploration and the narration and so much more). Seems like Derek is changing his style. And I like it!
That man was such good sport. Very open with how it works. I personally thank him for being on this episode
I loved that even though he knows everything about it, he was still super excited to show it off and still thought it was cool
I'm sure he's buzzing about your thanks buddy!
ThatMCGamer yeah, this was a great video. After you're done watching you might also enjoy this btw ruclips.net/video/LA9ge1KQWqo/видео.html
@ اة
He is a friend of mine and a good man. Great episode!
Professor Howell: "Here's my book, it's the most cited book in the field."
He's flexing.
Jesus loves you:)
You mean bending?
>He's flexing.
Get out. Get out with that pun.
here you go take the 400th like
@@zombrz Why are you gay?
That prof looks so humble. All engineering profs should be this cool.
I used to live next door to one of the other professors in that program and he never really talked about what they do there, they just seem to like to move along and do another project.
@@craigpeel5983 I, too, live next to one of his ME colleagues, and he's one of the most humble people I know.
He's a Latter-day Saint (mormon). Of course he's humble. Imagine the world like this.
@@rickmeeker5713 being Mormon absolutely does not make you a humble person. I've lived in SLC, and some of the nastiest, most judgemental people I've ever met were Mormons from there.
@@siciliandefense21 Ahh, true that! Sorry, I didn't mean to imply anything other than HIM. Though I don't know him personally, he seems a decent fellow... better than me. Cheers!
I work in an R&D lab of a Swiss watchmaking company, and I can tell you that compliant mechanisms are currently by far the hottest topic in research for mechanical watches. For example, they're used in the form of microfabricated oscillatorsmade of Silicon in the Frederique Constant Monolithic and the Zenith Defy Lab.
@@JW-mb6tq yes completely agree, I just revisited this video and mechanical watches came to mind; didn't know that compliant mechanisms were in the map for watchmaking, would be nice to see how.
One question I had while watching the video was : "How does it react to heat variation ?"
I would say this one is especially relevant for mechanical watches applications
Awesome but when am I going to get flexable phone
Flexible parts sound like a nightmare for longevity and accuracy. As a watch dude, you already know the lengths they go to minimize backlash and friction. Ruby bearings and escapement, precision machined everything. I could see flexible parts being used as part of a complication, but never towards the heart of the watch
@@jankington216 The time inside a watch is literally kept by a hairspring, which you've guessed it, is as thin as a hair. This spring has been recently replaced by Zentih using the compliant mechanism etched on a silicon wafer, in their new watch called the Zenith Defy Lab. This breakthrough could actually mean mechanical watches could become more accurate than their quartz counterparts once again, all thanks to the compliant mechanisms
My new favourite video from you Derek!
Can't wait
God, real engineering is *av*rywhere these days!
please make it, this is about how to reduse usage of material (which is reduse waste too)
Real Engineering, would you please make a video on the topic?
mine too
The thruster control module was probably the coolest thing I've seen all year.
@ludwig amadeus
_mEmEs_
@
Doctor Jones ....that thing is out of this world !
Doctor Jones and I need its name
yeah that module was the only useful application seen in this video
yep, we are seeing the future
That thruster control for the satellite is a thing of beauty. I'd love to see an animation of how it works!
Go to our website: cmr.byu.edu, click on videos, and scroll down to the space section. Very cool stuff there!
You can see it in work at 8:50 really awesome, two motors, any direction.
ikr, like human joint. there must be a reason why human joint isn't designed like that...
Thanks!
Cool
This is amazing. As a mechanical engineering student, we are learning all the ways to prevent bending and shear, whilst you guys are taking advantage of it to make advanced mechanisms.
That's because the headline is not even true. If you are trying to design a CNC router, then bending is to be avoided at almost all cost, otherwise your machine will only do three things: 1) destroy your workpiece, 2) destroy your tools and 3) destroy itself. If you don't understand why, then you still have a lot to learn, "mechanical engineering student". Engineers who are designing bridges and railways and pipelines, however, have learned centuries ago that compliance against thermal stress, etc. is absolutely required to prevent failure. You just don't know what you don't know.
@@lepidoptera9337 I mean just because he compare "preventing bending" to a compliant machines, doesn't mean he is all wrong tho.
@@iPlayDotaReligiously Most machine tools are made for highly rigid tooling processes. If the tool is allowed to move in the direction in which it "bites", then we get a destructive positive mechanical feedback where the machine gets deflected ever farther into the wrong direction. The way to counteract that is with rigidity and mass.
"Soft" machining can be done, of course and it's highly useful. That's how optical manufacturing processes work, for instance. Grinding and polishing can produce near atomic precision with machines that are all but precise and are completely floppy at the scale of the final precision. I find that absolutely fascinating in its own right.
A stone mason is, if you want, also a "soft manufacturing process". He constantly compares the shape of the stone he has with the shape he wants. The tradeoff is time... soft processes take much longer than a rigid process. So yeah, there are plenty of applications, but one has to chose wisely.
@@lepidoptera9337 I do not have any type of engineering education, but from what I remember in high school physics, is the use of compound material in things like bows for their compactness and good force multiplying. It depends on the use case. I remember we had tent-like structures on our school fields for shade. One was made by hollow steel pipes, one was made by the bamboo and ropes (very common in my country), when a sudden stronm hit. The steel pipe tent did not suffer damage, but was blown away and the joints suffered damage. The bamboo tent swayed a lit bit, but did not collapse. The bamboo itself suffered no noticeable damage. My teacher had a thing about teaching us things after whatever failed after torrential storms (common in my area) and, he loved to point out all the coconut trees still standings, compared to some of the some thick sturdy trees uprooted or damaged.
@@lepidoptera9337 Really? Manufacturing is your only concern with this? You cannot build anything that spins with bending mechanisms. This already rules out anything from Turbines and Pumps up to wheels and power tools. Compliant mechanisms certainly have their place but they won't replace as much as people like to believe.
This is honestly one of, if not the best video you've made. Was great to learn so much about a topic I didn't even know existed.
couldn't say it better
I tried to say the same but with different words
Well, he never calls them what they are, which are 'living hinges'. Living hinges are unreliable because they fail unpredictably. Could last 10 years, or just a day. Very impractical for high assurance machines.
Indeed, it is the best one.
I agree completely. You totally scored meeting that guy at one of your talks. I want to see literally every compliant system he's ever done lol.
As a former student of mechanical engineering I feel like this is the real business.
3D printing is a pretty cool addition to the toolbox but going back and rethinking linkage mechanisms in this way feels way, way more exciting and fruitful to me.
Old comment, yes, but still wanted to mention you should check out the origami engineering video Derek did with this same guy, Larry Howell. Basically, they talk about taking compliant engineering to the next level using the power of folding.
Everything needs to be looked at again
That is what is brilliant with 3d printing. Gives access to engineering and prototyping to the masses. Never been more easy.
Agreed. I think of my days at M-K Engineers (decades ago). This would have changed how we designed things.
I am stunned by this level of mechanical and dynamical precision.
Same, when it showed the microscopic stuff I genuinely went 😮
Brian Muhia R/iamverysmart
@A en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_system
@@demetraeconomou6096 don't be one of those cuckolds dude. Try to talk without memes or reddit.
Person: *says something relevant and appropriate to the subject of the video that does not over exaggerate, doesn't try to make himself look smart, and is not calling anyone dumber for not understanding, simply marveling at this awesome technology"
Dementra: R\iAmStuUpiD
Always great when you can use Veritasium as a source in essays and stuff. Doing a 1st year eng research essay on the possible application of Compliant mechanisms in landing gear for spacecraft. (due in 3 hours as of writing this[almost done]) It is so nice to be able to watch a video and then understand(at least a vague understanding) of what all the papers I'm reading are actually saying.
Edit: got an extension, now I can expand my conclusion paragraph
hope it went well
11:27 "So are these now being used on nuclear weapons?"
"You know, it turns out they don't tell us"
Now I know how to take my resume to the next level.
I’m laughing. I’m laughing as I add a few fascinating lines to my resume.
They don't tell them??!! Hmmm! NASA just pays them millions $ for the patent?
@@SuperBobby1967 I'd suppose that the designs that were kept got some amount of money or whatever else they could give out and then you don't hear from it in any way shape or form until you see them put up an ad or something asking for a new design.
I'm mostly curious of what kind of amount they got for their different designs.
@@SuperBobby1967 nasa isnt the one who ordered the nuke safety thing. they got paid whatever they got paid by the government for simply being one of the candidates who submitted designs, same as everyone else
i dont get it TvT
_Any machine is flexible if you're just strong enough_
Taikamuna back at it again
Taikamuna back at it again
What if it's a very brittle machine?
@@illusion466 you just stare at it strongly, until it bends to your will.
Not quite. There are fragility and strongness. Some materials can simply break up.
1:37 Engineers in their natural habitat: easily startled, and run away at the first sign of danger.
k
k
k
k
k
"What if I stick my finger in it?"
"You'll scream in pain"
"Sounds great let's do it!"
Pain or ecstasy?
8 P's
1.) Part Count (Less) 2:42
2.) Production Processes (Various) 3:28
3.) Price (Inexpensive) 3:33
4.) Precise Motion (no backlash) 5:21
5.) Performance (no backlash) 5:38
6.) Proportions (smaller) 7:18
7.) Portable (lightweight, space application) 7:33
8.) Predictability (safing & arming WMDs) 10:17
in case you missed them :)
i was thinking how you were gonna put size in there and in my head instantly thought "Psize"
also Packable, Passive, & Pleasant (clicking)
less parts => it`s harder to fix it if it breaks somehow
@@elpsykongr00 Less parts to replace, you replace the whole unit.
glad I only saw the ad and not the video
Weird flex but okay
you got me
This is an underrated comment
When you make the joke first but someone 5 days later makes the same joke and gets all the attention.
Das Life
oh man this is gold and so few people even realize it!
"Why Machines That Bend Are Better"
written by Bender B Rodriguez
Why does this not have more upvotes. I browsed the comments just for this.
@@PyroManiacbwl ik same!!!!🙊
@@PyroManiacbwl idk maybe cause this isnt reddit lmao
“Wheeze” lol
Hey buddy, wanna kill all Humans?(joke)
I knew the mechanisms in Mark Rober's new video looked familiar; I guess this is where I saw them.
I saw "the most cited book on compliant mechanisms" and thought... hmmm, this seems familiar, where have i heard this exact phrase before. Now i remember it was from building mini-nerf guns
“Why machines that bend are better”
iPhone 6: right....
I thought thumbnail was a sexy position.
@@stevethea5250 this is a reply
@@falcon5178 🥴🥴🥴🥴🥴🥴🥴🥴
It's ok that you like recycling stuff, but do it with garbage not expired jokes.
@@BrawndoQC Like my garbageman says, 'I'll take your garbage but not your trash'
Neat-O!
13 minutes wasn't long enough.
I still want more.
Large ones would be neat like a door, see-saw, prosthetics...
This is mind-bending, but luckily, my mind is flexible and compliant.
No pun intended
I wish my wife was...
But he could be a master debator
Just make sure you don't bend your mind more than a couple of hundred times, cuz it will wind up as the Samsung "Fold" phone... not good! ;D
Good one. Lol
Thanks to incredible people such as Professor Howell we as a species can evolve and get better. Science is amazing
My mind couldn't handle this. I lost it all at the clutch! I can't believe I've never heard of this before!
haha - that's kind of how I felt when I found out about all of this!
@@veritasium I found the clutch to be intresting version of something that I've already seen before: The clutch in a top fuel dragster. The switches were very cool, that they can be made at such microscopic scales!
This is just like when I learned about Soft Robotics all over again, but this has immediate and direct applications everywhere in life!
Not saying that this isn't cool as hell, but does it really bring that much innovation to the centrifugal clutch that scooters and chainsaws already use? It seems it would be lighter for sure and maybe have cheaper (?) manufacturing costs, but other than that I don't think it would benefit them that much. Still a good take on an established technology.
Lighter weight, better reliability, reduced wear, longer component life and cheaper to boot, Rotax have been using them in their Go Kart engine for a while now, made the old style clutch completely obsolete.
Practical examples of use of compliant mechanisms in everyday products
1. Every shampoo bottle uses a live hinge made by injection molding - very cheap, durable and assembly free.
2. Computer mouse buttons use flexures (those bendy things you see throughout the video). The microswitch inside it has a diaphragm flexure and the top casing flexes when you press on it to transmit the compressive force. Older mouse models had separate distinguishable buttons, now its all one piece.
3. Cable ties have a very small tooth with a flexure that engages a rack. You can often reuse cable ties by disengaging the tooth from the rack using a pin and pull out the rack while holding tooth off the rack with the pin.
4. All plastic components of every product you use has a snap fit for assembly - no requirement of fasteners.
5. Every book uses live hinges (crease where you bend) for opening and closing.
6. Some cheap click type ball point pen (e.g. Bic retractable pen) uses flexures to keep the extended pen nib in its position.
7. Tic tac box uses living hinge for the lid.
8. Volume rockers on your cell phone uses flexures instead of springs to bounce back
9. If you have a wind up pendulum clock, the pendulum is suspended by a flexure for avoiding friction caused by use of a pivot.
10. Snap fit locks for straps in duffle bags/backpacks etc.
11. Some shot microphone mounts uses flexures for vibration isolation.
12. Camera lens covers uses flexures for springs for holding the cover on the lens.
13. Disposable food containers, clamps for IV lines.
14. Paper clips.
15. Foldable plastic forks found in ready to eat noodles have a living hinge in the middle for folding.
16. Leaf springs in vehicle suspension (Thanks to Heartycoffee in the comments for suggestion).
17. Tweezers and forceps (Thanks to randal gibbons in the comments for suggestion)
18. Safety pins (Thanks to DrBrainSol in the comments for suggestion)
19. Accordion-style toilet plunger (Thanks to Gary Young in the comments for suggestion)
p.s. I will add more to the list later. I love flexures and thank Derek for making a video on compliant mechanisms with Dr.Howell
Haha I was thinking to myself "if compliant designs are so good, why aren't they used everywhere?". Turns out they *are* used everywhere and I'm just unobservant :)
@@skulleeman Yes They are omnipresent. They are most widely used in disposable food containers to single use clamps used in IV lines. Please keep a close eye on everyday objects and you are bound to find them everywhere!
Yes and many are crappy with the flexible hinges easily overstressed thus failing and breaking off.
@@PebblesChan Yes certain consumer products do have badly designed living hinges and I have had similar experience. However, a properly designed living hinge should last thousands of cycles if not more. They would fail prematurely if they are not designed properly, use of wrong type of plastic, if they are bent over their design limit/excessive force, if they are subject to extreme heat, or if they are subject to UV light(sunlight). Please do not get me wrong. I use them all the time. If you design, use them properly they are shown to last at least a million cycle as the Professor in the video claims. Even a 3D printed flexure lasts hundreds of cycles for me when I use them in my lab for my experimental setups. Often times they simplify design with no assembly required. They are indispensable in applications where you cannot use lubricants. for e.g. MEMS, certain medical devices.
Many are not properly designed and having machines cyclically repeating the same action does not emulate real life where there are substantial differences, variances and exposure to idiots. (No one can engineer against stupidity). I have a car window switch that comprises of the simplest possible machine essentially being just a rod of flexible plastic that pushes onto a copper leaf switch. Just with normal use the end shortens being unable to make the copper leaves to make contact. The biggest problem is that the replacement price of that switch is about $250. In the same vehicle there is a plastic combination stalk mechanism (its second) that now fails to invoke the fast wiper speed unless one deliberately over twists the switch and holds it there. The price for that is about $600. The original plastic combination stalk mechanism failed by not being able to invoke high beam. It's amazing that something that costs cents to make can cost so much as replacement parts.
What I find most amazing is how pressed metal sheeting can outperform solid cast metal structural components.
Such a good vid. You don’t get a sense for how they feel from the video. That’s the only disappointment. Why no haptics, Derek??
RUclips doesn't support it yet.
I don't know why; everyone has been asking for it since 2030...
I started printing the bistable switch as soon as he mentioned a link to the files, before the video even finished. I'll have haptics soon enough :D
edit: just got it off the printer. holy crap it's incredibly satisfying!
Yall should date. Or we should date. Either/or
@@TripleTheR101 You know Derek is married.
@@tubester358 hmm I thought for a second there they were totally hooking up. Oh well. Would be one smart kid though...
This is pretty cool, makes sense for some applications. My major concern would be stress and fatigue issues, of which they are obviously aware, and for which they have done some testing.
I also have question about fatigue issues.
The clutch is actually a centrifugal clutch, exactly like the ones in the chainsaw, but the one in chainsaw have 2 or 3 springs, and those springs break all the time. So these parts would be much more efficient since they’re made out of one piece. Nice!
Those springs means it is easy and cheap to replace. If it's all one piece, you will have to throw it all away for a single failure. Anybody who has used bending plastic hinges knows that absolutely suck. Ask any guy who regularly uses toolboxes. The good stuff has metal hinges.
@@davidgutierrez8297 Good thing that the design isn't actually meant to be used for plastics, but metals, am I right? The plastic shown is only for demonstration purposes.
Centrifugal clutches has inner shoes made out of friction material for reason: steel shoes and steel drum I suspect would have nice sparks flying all over...
@@davidgutierrez8297 1: injection molded plastic toolboxes use different plastics than this and arent stress tested for over a million uses by firms dedicated to compliant mechanisms
2: he literally showed a metal one right after saying "this ones plastic so its just a model"
3: its a single, relatively small, extruded piece of metal, they showed a picture of it installed on a chainsaw and its just smacked on the outside, itd be the cheapest and easiest thing and to replace it you literally replace exactly one piece of metal, instead of buying and replacing multiple components.
@@trustmeiamtroll4198 they never said the centrifugal clutch gets installed with just bare steel as a friction surface
I used a chainsaw quite a bit and let me tell you I would've been saved a few headaches if the clutch had been a single compliant mechanism instead of the mess of metal and springs that it is. That is an amazing practical application for this.
joe
Ain't that the truth!!
@@HideFromIt joe
@@oxfordcommaisthegreatest wdym joe
@@HideFromIt JOE MAMA HAHA
Dr. Howell is an amazing Professor and a great guy. I was lucky enough to take his compliant mechanisms class. I'd highly recommend reading his book and learning about how to design compliant mechanisms using pseudo-rigid-body models. That's when your mind will really be blown! To think that we can take complex mechanical systems and make them compliant using a simple formula is what is really quite amazing. Great video!
Complaint mechanisms sounds more like a government employee training program (yes I know it was a typo, but this is the internet, one does not simply walk by an interesting typo).
@@1urie1 lol
@Ryan I spent years in schooling and most of that time, I was self taught and extremely inventive getting around the stupidity of so-called teachers. However, a rare handful in my 28 yrs of formal education I met educators such as this man. They were inspiring and could clearly explain their subject(s). I am truly happy for you that you too have had the pleasure of experiencing learning from someone who enjoys investigating, discovering, inventing, creating and learning and then sharing all of this with others.
F.A.C.T. is where it's at
I really appreciated Larry's sense of humour whilst conveying this knowledge,
I wish he had been my lecturer
Larry was my Masters Thesis advisor--he is one of the great people I have known in my life. Compliant mechanisms are very cool. Thank you for posting this video-love your channel. For any who have not seen it, you should check out the Nova episode "The Origami Revolution"--which covers more BYU Compliant Mechanisms research--with origami.
Once these are self repairing (somehow) we basically simulate biological machinery
Thanks for the rec. will check it out
@Nathan Masters
, very curious, do you guys take inspiration from biological mechanisms (i.e biomimicry)? Seems like there would be plenty of those in nature.
Thanks for the lead
This Is Literally One of The Best Channel On RUclips!!
The best imo
Agreed
I'm with @@naseef2075 on this one
@@Zer0Log1c glad to have you with me :)
Like literally
i messed up. I sent this to my engineering professor and now he made everyone watch this and answer questions on it.
F
What were the questions?
F
@@anom3778 Is this an elephant?
Why YT didn't recommended something like this few years before. I am happy to see such mechanism and videos regarding the same.
"you would scream in pain "
*puts his finger and then scream *
they don't call him a scientist for nothing bud
they don't call him a scientist at all, they call him a mechanical engineer lol.
@@anom3778 i think it's because he wanted to know *how fast* it'll hurt and not if it will work because obviously if u apply continuous force on anything, you'll eventually get hurt
@@anom3778 sure....hope you're day is nice now :3
Trust and verify
@@anom3778 hope everything is better now
Flexible machines are definitely something that I'm finding really fascinating to follow being developed (alongside any space-related tech...because... *space* ) ! I love the idea of rethinking old views on ideas and revisiting them in the modern world and finding they have way more applications than was previously thought! Moral of the story: *always save your work, people!* 🙌😅
I was expected that ending to turn into an ad for Backblaze
NASA even studied medieval suits of armor to find solutions for space suits.
@@mikethecynical8385
No, we have joints.
Flexible machines and soft robotics also may have huge implication in the field of prosthetic limb and humanoid robots. Nature uses soft materials predominantly and stiff ones sparingly. So it would not only be more realistic, but from all these advantages shown in the video, can lead to effective solutions to problems. For example, letting a prosthetic hand have a firm grip on some irregular objects.
Reminds me of post it sticky glue. First thought to be useless because it wouldn't stick properly, now we use it for post it notes.
I wish you asked the guy more interesting questions. Like whether heat generated by the action is greater than in traditional mechanical hinges (which is super important), or how "a million cycles" compares with industry standards.
Because the important thing is to compare, not to just say "uuugh, it's possible!".
Good comment
And on a switch for example (especially with plastic) doing tests consecutively is going to warm up the plastic and actually make it significantly easier on the product being switched. How many flips would it last under normal circumstances?
my grandfather worked for Boeing in Seattle as an engineer and was then invited to work at NASA from early 1960's until his retired, he would love this channel!
Im sure it has been said...but that Titanium literally blew my mind!!!!!!!!! That was just amazing to watch in action!!
I'm _really_ hoping you didn't literally mean literally...
@@Jognt His mind literally blew up. It was his pet dog who posted what happened.
@@Jognt He meant an air blow, also known as brain fart.
Oh no.....it is blown.....tons of tiny intellectual bits are now floating around incoherently bumping around my room never to return to their natural state.
Veritasium along with 3B1B and Smarter every day are three of my favorite channels!
don't forget kurzgesagt and realengineering :D
Its okay to be smart (is a channel) and pbs spacetime
Welch Labs though
What about vsauce?
@@anasghayor3010 totally
this is why I like youtube.
It gives me amazing information I couldn't even imagine
Exactly well put. I love finding videos on concepts I have never even thought of before
Tru dattt
yes! makes some of us who thought we were clever pretty humble.
sure, no "thanks Veritasium", but "thanks youtube"... great!
Right, but just imagine putting a "." at the end of a sentence. xD jk
I was mind blown by the first titanium hinge. My jaw legitimately dropped, and I’ve only done that 3 times before in my 21 years of life.
1:37 ahh the humble engineers in their natural, mostly awkward and camera shy states XD
Best comment I’ve seen this week!!
lmao! good eye.
This hit too close to home
oh my god, I feel bashful.
@@djbis Can u help a little?
I need 12 more subs.
3:54
"I got a quiz for you"
"Oh-oh"
Natural reaction.
Not natural just the PTSD left over from our time at school.
Elephant
Now he knows how all those people felt that he bamboozled on the beaches and boardwalks so many videos ago.
Yeah that was a "DOH" moment for me to. Why it gotta be in the booty? But really, science guys pump stuff
out to whoever will pay for them to putz around. I want to see more of them intrinsically motivated. God knows
where those parts are going.
"machines that bend are better"
Bender: "shut up baby, i know it."
Bender Bender Bender! Bender Bender Bender!
ruclips.net/video/y6c5ojxYEq4/видео.html
@@murtileyto Damn I miss that show
@@nobrainsnoheadache2434 I know.
@@nobrainsnoheadache2434 original cast recorded audio episode some time ago. Kind of meh, but better than nothing.
"You can't bend a wooden door!"
"Shhh! You know it and I know it, but this door looks pretty dumb"
This guy and his work should be in school books! He is the definition of thinking outside the box.
"Is that good thinking?"
"It's thinking at least."
Heheh. I like this guy.
T
@@thomasanderson1416 Can u help a little?
I need 12 more subs.
Before I retired in 2009, I was talking with an associate in our testing lab that had worked on the safety and arming mechanisms on a particular nuke, in the conversation I asked about the high order of electronics that must be in those devices, to the contrary he said very simple mechanics and simple electric devices are used to keep reliability high.
I haven't learned something completely THIS NEW in a while!
Now I'll spend the rest of the day learning about compliant mechanisms.
I would have loved him as a professor! If I had the opportunity to switch to compliant mechanisms for my speciality, I definitely would.
This was one of the most incredible videos I have ever seen.
When the scientist says 'Even freakier than this' you RE ALLY want to see the NEXT thing
*engineer
@@allahbole gaming*
Unbelievable. I produced audible reactions from astonishment multiple times.
Astonishing and profound. I applaud ye brethren for thine expression of thine audible reactions.
Watch SmarterEveryDay's video about printable magnets. Gave me the same sense of awe.
@@username-rs4vf thanks breh
Your pillow talk must be sizzle.
@@jezz4khd785 YoU mAdE mE pRoDuCe AuDiBlE rEaCtIoNs FrOm AmUsEmEnT mUlTiPlE tImEs
I agree with similar comments that this topic intrigued me like no other. It is almost like modeling an exoskeleton but in a future modernistic manner. This seems like future tech that is so cool that it has come back in time for us mere mortals to marvel over.
Hinges: *bends
Bendy machines: "but can you do this"
Hinges dont bend thats the point mexico they just swing back and forth when i swing i must be bending myself in your logic
Just adding some American to the mix of Asian, Latino and Mexican
I believe that's a Pewdiepie reference if im not mistaken
@@stevecharron7438 IQ 1000
I don't know if there are deleted replies, but some of those replying to this comment are reckless idiots.
I was thinking the whole time how I'd like to 3D print some of this stuff and then he's like "here you can print these and PLA". Awesome.
@rollout the battle rapper www.thingiverse.com/thing:3163115 you're welcome xD
Abbreviated Reviews me too!
@rollout the battle rapper , I wondered if that was what you meant. ( comment and address below by xyz ), I also thought this is pretty unselfish to share knowledge which in turn we also would share
@rollout the battle rapper , I thought that was what you meant ( comment by Johan E.g. ) and I am not surprised that this Man is sharing information with others, to HELP the world bend " together.
YOU WIN RUclips. I watched it.
Can relate. Its been more than 3 months this recommendation keeps popping.
I've seen this recommended probably 20+ times and finally watched it. RUclips done good, I liked it.
Roderick Ty ever since it was released it’s in suggestion.
I've seen this comment on multiple veritasium videos. He must have figured out the secret. Now all he has to do is avoid copyright infringements.
vertasiam broke the RUclips algorithms twice now 😂one with the black balls on and one with this
My professor made a lot of components for electrical devices... feeling lucky to be learning with him! Mechanics of Materials
To quote JFK
“I like your funny words, magic man”
That’s one of the most famous quotes by him
@PanConManteca 06 "Pokemon Go to the poles!"
JFK-1968
Lol
Clone high was a funny show
k
This man-made me to change my major from biochemistry to engineering. I just want to thank you for your inspirational video that kept me going to do things I love everyday.
How's engineering going?
MIT: What degree do you have?
Me: Watched Veritasium.
@KitKatScary I watched vsauce and veritasium both.
Invigilator : *_sir we've got our new CEO_*
*becomes university director*
@@shaypatrickcormac4670 That's enough to be first astronaut on Mars.
Watched veritaseum and understood everything he says
Next asian kids go to jupiter after watch this
dude so humble and chill but also shaping the future lol
this was nice and educational
"What would happen if I put my finger there?"
"You would scream in pain"
"Really?"
Two minutes later, screams in pain😂
2 seconds lol
Hey, anything for science mate.
A true scientist
You're a big guy.
I can't believe I have never heard of these before, it's genius!
This is just like when I learned about Soft Robotics all over again, but this has immediate and direct applications everywhere in life!
Especially, considering they are doing this since 1994...
Micah Philson Still struggling to comprehend the full potential applications and how it will change our lives.
"Why machines that bend are better"
-Things you can't say to your wife
You are pretty late here bruh
I see you absolutely everywhere that’s sus
@@animeshsah5843 you name wont fool me you fool 6 hours ago is exactly when you commented
Robophilia time
"I don't have a wife"
-You, probably.
I want to scrutinize this out of enculcated bias so much and yet it's all so brilliant.
Finally a new technology that’s cheaper than older technology.
my friend this is all blessings of the all mighty Allah
Ashamed Nature absolutely
@@ashamednature3339 no, that was another god, I don't remember, but, maybe Buddah, or the Black Crocodile.
?
what century are you living in lmao
@@bebehasbebehas2287 I believe it was the Flying Spaghetti Monster.
How cool is that! Actually most materials recover very fast from bending force, where you don't have fatigue or plastic deformation involved. The trick is to design for instance a tool where you can control the direction of the forces involved. If the tool is used as it supposed to be used it can almost last forever. Design and control the forces to work in the right direction and then make sure the design is used correctly. Nice...
Those fatigue tests are so cool, but I always wonder what the margin for error is, since actual use a lot different from the conditions in a fatigue test in terms of intervals between uses and heat/friction accumulation
Then actual use would last longer. I guess it's used for minimum rating, but you'd expect it to last much longer.
If you use those Switch 3 cycle a day (on/off) it would last 800+years, 15 a day 100+year, i Wonder performance of traditional switch
I'd think the biggest and most problematic difference between fatigue tests and actual use might be forces acting in unintended directions. But they might have taken that into account.
@Drew Kangaroo Okay, use it 14 times a day then
And what about all kind of environemental exposures? like atmospheric chemicals, UVs.
I would guess that for such thin flexible area to maintain their properties, they would need to also maintain their perfect molecular structure over time. Isolate the part from its harmful environement might be the bigger trouble.@@Geerice
I love the way they were peeking in the room.
Me, before this video: engineering is all about gears and hinges
After watching the video: yeah, I've always been a fan of compliant mechanisms...
At least you learned something. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for a wide variety of others.
Fallout
It’s very important to be flexible in your beliefs.
Why would people dislike this?
Is there like a cult against the act of *_bending?_*
You're either born a bender or a non bender, there is no in between
RUclips has bot that randomly like and dislike videos and posts
yeah, ask Amon
People like straight people
Damn Equalists and their misplaced frustrations
Everyone: Flexible Thingy
Me, an intellectual: _Compliant Mechanism_
And everyone on the bus started clapping👏.
@@rubiks15 It's a meme format...
@@rubiks15 whoooshy
Everyone: Good meme!
@rubiks15, an intellectual: _a bit pretentious_
FLEX TAPE
man i really pity people who find this channel boring or uninteresting, i find insulting those who find it a disservice like i have seen lately. 10M views AND 11M subscribers... undeniable legend
Now all that we need is a flexible mindset.
0:33 That's basically what he's asking here -- how can we use flexibility in order to be more flexible ;)
@@DeathBringer769 Ohh
Latter Day Saints are not flexible though.
I love how he genuinely just loves his mechanisms, he looks like a kid with his favorite toy. The best way to be.
Puts pipe in duct tape hole.
The algorithm: demonetized
Why shouldn't he? Of course he is.
As a materials engineer this is so interesting, love it
You Tube moms womb
@@SoloLevellor my mom's womb is from Spain
Alejandro Bravo how can ur mom be spain if jesus is egypt
do u get boners over this material?
This comment thread is really weird
This is crazy good. Opens the door for my brain to think of many cool mechanisms that I did not think of before. Really awesome. Thank you so much!
4:38
"Is that a good thinking?"
"Well, it's a thinking, at least."
R.I.P
-a-
thonks
I have no idea what professors are like at other schools, but I couldn't help but think when he said that, "such a typical BYU professor thing to say..." :D.
Sounds like me at school
It's hard to believe that thin plastic can hold up that long.....1M cycles?
Probably because friction is reduced, meaning less breakdown.
It's the wonders of Polypropylene!
"Plastic" is a very broad term. There are a lot of different kinds of plastics.
Think about the lid of a tictac container
Robert Szasz Good example. I've been re-using the same Tic Tac container since the mid-1980s and typically consume around 3 boxes per day. (Fresh ones of course, I only re-use the box!) You get about 38 Tic Tacs in each box, so I reckon I've opened and closed 'Old Faithful' around 1.25 million times. That's the great thing about Tic Tacks. 🤓
A video about 3D printable nanomachines is, somehow, focused on nuclear weapons and sponsored by home security. It's both exciting and very terrifying.
Icenri Nanomachines?
With our 12 megaton home security system, burglars will never target your home again
There's always a conspiracy.
Illuminati confirmed √
I'd say the nuclear weapons are the hook more so than the focus
I had a complain mechanism class last year during my Bachelor in Microtechnic at EPFL, and I loved it!
I'm like everything that had to be discovered has been discovered and nothing new to see.
Then I see this and happily go to bed thinking world'll be sufficiently occupied in many awesome stuff!
Thank you so much for this!
Can we use this to make a buckling spring keyboard that isn't insanely loud but still feels like a Model M?
I need it.
I wanna have those switches. Even better might be to print those switches myself.
Glad I'm not the only one who saw that clack over and thought of keebs.
I just realized that the "scissor?" switches in macs work with this kind of principle but are terrible. Well if apple has done something wrong does not mean it cant be done right.
Run to the patent office dude
Everyone: You need lots of parts and screws and such to make a machine work and make it stable!
These people: *b e n d*
Haha thing goes bend.
@@Threat5STAR Michael no!
😂😂😂
I have no idea what these are but I want them. Lol
3:55 "I got a quiz for you"
- "ELEPHANT"
Well, that qualifies Veritasium as president of the united states :D
Centrifugal Clutch on my old go cart (driven wheel) had a cylindrical aluminum housing. Driving through the woods one day, caught a branch in the chain sprocket. I surmised turning the wheel in reverse could free it, but more leverage if I could spin the clutch body & sprocket to release the branch. My bare thumb & fore-finger slid off the clutch housing with a sizzle, so fast that it didn’t hurt, but the white char endured for a while (no scar remained), but lesson learned.
I could totally see the plastic vise grips being used as some sort of pliers suitable for cleanroom use
That's actually a pretty good idea. I use to work in a cleanroom & use tools like this. We use to get new ones every 5 months or so due to rust from IPA cleaning.
Hah! When I read this, I totally expected the sentence to end with "... sort of pliers suitable for torture use"
@@TheRealXesc lol you'll see them at your dentist
they weren't vice grips, they didn't lock, it was really poor comparison, they are just plastic pliers
@@steinanderson thank you
I love this guy, he's so nonchalant about mind bending engineering feats.
I see what you did there, word bender..
Saw this comment right as the dude in the video said this
I dont understand how they avoid fatigue failure. Their components must be heavenly-smooth
I remember being shown a plastic that gets stronger the more you bend it. Think of plastic hinges on plastic boxes.
That must have been 35 years ago. Before then plastic hinged boxes didn't exist.
Rilis Eka Perkasa I would assume the design would distribute the stress in an incredibly intelligent way and that the hair length sections feel a stress proportional to that of the size of the component.
Fatigue usually occurs in brittle, or over hardened metalic substances. For instance if you bend a plastic spoon back and forth it might fail because of sheer forces and tensile forces pulling the plastic apart, but a metal spoon might fail because the bending heats the metal, hardening it, which makes it more brittle. So what the object is made out of matters. If you can use metal which doesn't harden with heat and maintains it's ductility, then it doesn't fatigue the metal even when bent repeatedly. The same can be done with plastics which can be softer and give instead of tear/sheer.
Subparanon I'm guessing that's why thy used titanium. I blow glass, and carbon-heavy stuff like stainless, burnt wood, graphite seems to be the go-to for tools. (Copper not so much... just trust me on that.) Titanium is amazing stuff, like it simply refuses to take the heat. I just got some on Ebay and * can't wait to try it
You should check out the basics of SN-curves. In short for most materials there is a certain amount of strain it can handle repeatedly for a very long time (millions of cycles). But of course there are many more factors
That clutch design would be really helpful in nitro RCs.
I mean, I knew the future was gonna be crazy but now I know that a few dozen decades in the future are gonna make the late 1990's look prehistoric.
Be humble to your roots. Some advancements require revisiting of the history.
@@FVBmovies Indeed. And these advancements allow us to make more advancements faster
@Zimmit's Fabulous Wonder Hoagies ; the Internet only 36 years (if you count TCP/IP as defining date).
I've also heard about compliant structures dynamics used to make tiny drones that fly like insects (they somehow tune the resonant frequency of the device to make it move with very little energy input like a butterfly!)
that makes sense, I've never thought about that. At that scale, all the parts act as springs because they are so thin and long, so if you moved it part of it would lag behind, and the whole component itself would act as a spring, storing energy, then releasing it.
why move a wing all the way if you could move it partially and then let it release it's load to drive it the rest of the way. I'm sure there's more to it, also doing things like you said with harmonics so those frequencies of springs dont interfere with all the other waves of vibration going through it.
very interesting!
Narrator : bending machines are better
Apple's ipad 2018 : am I joke to you?
Apple products are always a joke.
saurabh pandey Did Apple patented bend?
iphone 6 still better
Some people are just so smart.. Thank you for existing and providing your gift to the world
"-What if you put your finger in there and squeeze it?
-You would scream in pain."
_screams in pain_
"SO THIS IS ACTUALLY BEING USED ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS RIGHT NOW?"
"... maybe, I don't know. probably no-"
"--THAT'S AMAZING, AND YOU'RE SAYING THIS CLUTCH SPINS?!"
"well yes, all clutches spi--"
"--INCREDIBLE. AND THIS METAL BENDS?!"
"-- most thin metal bends, including titanium, which is--"
"--AND THIS ONE'S BEEN IN SPACE?!"
Rumford Chimpenstein yea that was annoying me a bit as well. He must have been really excited but I think he should have let the prof speak.
THE FIRST TIME IN MY LIFE SO FAR
🤩🔞🚻👊📕😊
👍
@ludwig amadeus e
This video TOTALLY feels like a Smarter Every Day episode (including the visiting-random-scholar/facility, the enthusiastic "I learnt something today" attitude by Derek, the constant cutting between the interview/exploration and the narration and so much more).
Seems like Derek is changing his style. And I like it!
A collab video would be so awesome, right?
@@cjezinne Have you seen the corialis effect video?
Till Kraemer agreed
Couldn't help but notice that the Aphex Twin pictogram in the thumbnail isn't portrayed correctly.
Great vid, anyway!