Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) Hydroponics System Tutorial
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- Опубликовано: 29 авг 2024
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A simple overview of the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) for hydroponics - one of the most popular ways of growing plants hydroponically. It's great for growing commercial basil, lettuce, and other herbs, and is also popular for home hydroponic growers due to the simplicity of setting it up.
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I set up my NFT last year and had great results, especially with the large leaf veggies. Regarding your comment about the timer: I didn't have one at first and added it later when I started to get root-rot. The continuous flow of water around the root mass didn't allow for enough oxygenation of the root fibers. I now have it on a timer that goes on and off many times daily. The rate depends on the time of year and temperature. This allows the roots in the center of the root ball to recover several times a day. I haven't used the air-stone, but I'm probably going to try one. Cheers!
Smart adaptation on your timer! Def try an airstone
Do you use an air pump? Our system doesn't have an air pump at the moment. The water pumps every two hours for 10 mins. Could the lack of an air pump be a problem?
Could you kindly elaborate on the improvement to crops after starting to use a timer? Did the growth rate improve? Did the root rot issue get eliminated? Also what is your timer on/off schedule? Please do respond. Thanks.
@@mamdot90 my system has a very slight flow because it runs back and forth several times before returning to the reservoir. I had a problem with the roots staying too wet for long periods. Adding the timer allowed the roots to breathe many times daily and led to much healthier roots which made much healthier lettuce. The timing is completely determined by the flow rate and the temperature in your NFT. I only run mine in a greenhouse during winter. In Phoenix, it's just too hot in the greenhouse to grow anything in summer. Here's a clip I made of my system a few years ago... ruclips.net/video/q_8IQ0sOtQg/видео.html
I have an experimental NFT system I am trying. Basically as you described.
I used 2 10 ft sections combined to provide a 20 ft overall length of 5 in rain gutter for the trough, covered with 1/2 in foam insulation panel cut to 6 in wide. In the foam, I cut the holes for the net pots on 6 in centers. The covering allows for evaporation and plant stability control in the otherwise open top guttering.
(NOTE: I just started a setup using a 10 ft X 4 in square vinyl fence post to determine if a totally enclosed 'tube' has any significant advantages to offset the higher investment cost over guttering.)
Using a 7 gallon storage tote for a reservoir, I added a cheap air pump with 6 in stone from Walmart, and a small 120 gallon per hour pump I had on hand. The pump has a valve assembly on the outlet that allows me to 'throttle' the flow to the trough, and adds agitation/oxygenation on the return into the reservoir.
I am running the Flora series nutrients in the system on a continuous pump cycle. By adding a 'riser' to the discharge end, I can control the level of liquid maintained in the trough which allows me to raise the level for new planting (keeps smaller roots in solution), and then drop it as roots grow. The variable height will be used to a greater degree as I add more vertical and/or horizontal troughs, and can control depth as plants are planted/removed in each section.
Currently, I have some pepper, tomato, basil, leaf lettuce and sweet pea plants growing. I just pulled a net pot with lettuce today, and have excellent root growth (approximately 18 inches in length) with about 1/2 in depth of nutrient flow. Other varieties of plants are showing similar root growth patterns.
I tried the timed cycles, and had distinct problems with root damage due to the heat in the greenhouse. By using continual flow, the internal temps are better controlled in my situation. I would suggest determining the flow patterns based upon individual growing conditions.
Look forward to your progress with this.
sounds like a great system. you can eliminate the riser by backward tilting your channels when plants are young. just a slight tilt and you'll build up a cm or so of water in the channel.
Dad was growing 600 lettuce, 2 x 4 rows, about 15 meters long, 4 HUGE nutrient tanks, 40 gallon plastic drums, EXTREMELY crucial the p.h and feeding nutrients are correct, in a large polly tunnel, dad even had this cool device that measured moisture in the air,, picture a like a fly swat... when the end of the fly swat got dry, it would lift up, and engaged a solenoid to spray a mist of water , until that "fly swat" got wet, it would lower, amd turn off the mist. This was in the early 90's,, it was brilliant. Still gpt all this gear, but I've ssimplified it to a 3 level, 1 meter system, its great to teach the young ones also, how to simplify a recirculation n.f.t .. Great rewards. Edit: the timer is not used, its 24hrs. Also, no net pots needed, the flow is so low, and slow, simply place them through the 50- 60 mm hole all good,, you can grow anything this way, but it's not for the feint hareted, quite a dedicated version of simple hydro, or a hrydo bucket with nutes..
You don't really need an airstone for an NFT if you do it correctly. The point of NFT is to have a shallow film of water, which provides maximum oxygen to your roots. I'd recommend a timer for your pump that runs 1 min on, 10 min off (if you are growing in a control temperature, more often if it gets hot).
6 years already !!! Man did you thrive!!👍
You need to make more videos on this format! I learned a loooot!! Thank you
Thank you! I definitely will. I'm going to do one for at least every type of hydroponic system
great video, beginner here, always learning something new, building an Ebb and Flow, have only experienced DWC, and this will be new gardening technique, changes it up a little....
Keep me posted!
moving right along here, now have two ebb and flow, both with clay stones and one with a top feed .... I love this stuff, I go and sit in my room with the intermittent water fall sound... also have a clone tent going, and two vegetation type tents only a year in so far and its a good time...
r u harambe
My new system is so far beyond any other growing system it’s revolutionary next level kinda growing no complexity issues
Well let's see it.
I would suggest some type of physical filter on the return from the NFT to catch roots and crap that will pollute your reservoir, also a UV light to kill bacteria in the reservoir.
I glued a piece of mesh over my return hole. I had seedlings falling down and growing in my reservoir!
For any newcomers, hybridize your water/air pump by using a Venturi tube on your water pump. solid state, no cleaning required like air stones
There is a BIG mistake in every other diagram around, including this video. The air pump should NEVER sit below the waterline of the container, especially if the highest point of the air line is not at least a foot over the water. An air pump can fail and the water can siphon back into the pump when you are trying to see what's going on. Air pumps are not always electrically safe if the water gets inside and you could have a very nasty shock. Stay safe, set the air pump higher than your reservoir.
Or you just get a one-way check valve for $.50 and not have to worry about where you place your pump
Yea that's what check valves are for...😂
Duh!
thanks for sharing!
Wrong, you can have your air pump sit where ever so long as you use check valves. I keep my pumps above my reservoir and I always use check valves just in case.
I'm gonna throw this out there, because I see several people asking if it's an issue because they're not using an air stone. And I always see people in the Hydro world saying air stone, air stone, air stone.
Coming from the fish keeping, aquarium world you don't really need an air stone for oxygen in your water. As long as you let your water fall back into your reservoir and splash as it returns, that is plenty oxygenation for your water. Don't believe me? Most people that keep more expensive fish in aquariums don't rely on air stones and their fish thrive. Air stones in aquariums are mainly used if you don't have a good water pump/filter or its for aesthetics for the bubbles.
It seems to me that this would be better for a higher production value for the space. Just a deep reservoir gives you a single plain to cultivate from, this expands on the plain size and since you're moving the nutrient rich liquid along the plain rather than using the reservoir, you're actually able to ensure that there are no spots where bad bacteria can cultivate in the place of good bacteria. If you add to the another sub straight to the grow tables you could probably get rid of most of the bad bacteria in one level of the grow table, like a second type of filter. Say like one tray has stone in the tray for the full length. You could then remove and clean the medium pretty easily.
how frequently do we have to change the nutrient solution throughout the growing period??
I love the system do it all the time works awesome
Why do you need to slope the tube? i'm pretty sure there are ways to make it perfectly horizontal because that sloped tube gives me OCD issues.
The name of this system is already fucking ruined
What's the timer set at for the pump? Or is it a constant flow. Some instruction videos recommend 2 minutes every 20 minutes. What's your preference?
Question: When doing Kratky, there is no aeration or movement of the water and the plants seem to grow just fine with the air that is left in the gap between the plant and the surface of the water in the reservoir. So, Why does the NFT need aeration when the Kratky does not? the water is going to agitate the surface as it flows from the drain hole and while that is not as much as an air stone, it's much more movement than Kratky.
I have something that seems similar to this and I did not know it was a NFT. I basically took two new cat litter pans, stacked on top of each other with pillars to hold the top one above.. and I have a pump with a tube that goes up to about a half inch higher than the clay pebbles that fill the top tray. I have a hole drilled into the top tray, so that the water flows out, back into the bottom tray which is filled with the water. When I first turn it on, I hold my finger over the drain hole, so the top tray can fill up and get wet, then I remove my finger and the water starts flowing out. I adjust the pump and eventually reach a balance, so the top tray is not flooded, but water is flowing in just enough to keep the bottom 1/4 or 1/2 inch flowing with water. I built this to start seeds, but ended up not transferring all the seedlings that sprouted and ended up with several dozen catnip plants growing in it. I added Nutrients to the water and they grew like there was no tomorrow. I didn't have an air stone. It wasn't really slanted. I got the idea from Mike VanDuzee when I saw him starting seeds that way but he didn't call it NFT, he just showed some seeds in the tray and I took the idea.
Surely the return water splashing into the reservoir will put oxygen back into the water? I do that with my home brewing without the need of an air pump to keep the yeast happy!
so thorough so cleat. THANK YOU
I like cleat stuff too
I see a mix of methods when people use NFT, so I have a few questions. When the water falls back into the reservoir it creates little air bubbles, that's not enough to oxygenate the water? If you are using a timer to intermittently cut the water supply from the roots, wouldn't that be enough to prevent the plant from drowning?
yes, and yes. you don't need an airstone NFT if you're system is really an NFT. The problem is, many people use their NFT with risers or blocks to raise the water level in the channel, which destroys the whole point of NFT. Do it right, and maybe add a timer, and you don't need any extra air in your water. Do it wrong, and you may as well run a DW system and eliminate the need for an expensive pump.
How did you set the water flow rate or the water pump timer on/off timing?
am interested in knowing that too lol my plants keep dying
@@badbunny5404 Create a river with the water. You need to create a super critical flow. No timer, small slope, flowing water never stalls it just exits the point of least resistance. NFT is efficient as fuh, just need to supervise PH it'll tell how you the plants r doing.
@@whosscottgreen54 I don't see why it has to be sloped? if there is an inlet of water and an outlet, the water is going to find it right? justy like a sump filter on a fish tank.
@@doncorleone7401 pvc isn't super rigid, so the slope ensures the water collects at the outlet. Probably don't have to have a slope, but if water collects... then your plants could suffocate... or maybe not.
@@whosscottgreen54 in the nft system, should the roots stay covered under water or should they be allowed to grow air roots as in the kratky method?
hi,
i bought 2 yers a sistem nft,
i tried 3 time with clones not in idroponic genereted.
i set up the level of the water at the same level of the vase. but after 4 week the roots start to develop mushoroom.
Any andvise about the level of the water?
oder advise?
please let me know
best regards
hey!! how to prepare nutrient medium
what about the mechanical and biofiler? Supposedly an nft system doesn't have a lot of space for beneficial bacterias to grow like a dwc or media bed has
very nice. will you ever show you building one?
Yes, I want to create a lettuce and greens farm with NFT for a consistent supply!
Hey great video and explanation, one thing that I don't have an understanding of at the moment is, do you have to do anything particular to allow for the roots to reach the water? Commercially they would still use rockwool blocks, but at the stage of putting them into the NFT system, I don't imagine the roots already go straight into the water?
Good question - typically there is enough moisture in the growing medium to support root grown until they reach far enough down to hit the nutrient film.
This can also be answered in a DWC system - the roots will reach for water and eventually find it before the plant dies (hopefully).
@ Epic Gardening - Hi, What about the nutrient? We just add it periodically directly into the tank? Will be appreciated if w can have an idea on the amount to be added.
Typically you can either manage nutrients and selectively add, or you can flush the whole system and start with fresh nutrient solution every 1-2 weeeks
@@epicgardening Could you mention the concentration of the nutrient medium to be added to the water? My tank is 45 L and I have 12 holes for plants.
No need for an airpump if you top feed continually.
just water or do you need nutrients? If nutrients are needed which ones are the basic nutrients for a beginner? I struggle with this and get overwhelmed when looking on line for a nutrient to use.
+trubet64 You need nutrients as well otherwise the plants will die :) I usually recommend General Hydroponics 3-part for complete beginners (link here: amzn.to/1Muk02t). They're a great all-purpose nutrient line from a trusted company that's been around for a long long time.
hi im planning to start my own nft project. how many degress must the slope be. thanks. dan
A good rule of thumb is that for every 30-40 inches in length, the height decreases by 1 inch. so a 1:30-1:40 ratio.
for honestly, could you please tell me what air stone and air pump for? i really don't know about it thank you :)
Sure! You need the air stone and air pump to add oxygen to your nutrient reservoir, otherwise your plants can 'drown' in the water :)
thanks
Can you add fish in the tank?
That requires a much more complicated system
Hello from malaysia :D
from buku teks ?
applesauce ahha yeah
What's the difference with dft??
i see peoples design that intentionally stall a small amount of water. what are the effects of these designs??
hello. im trying to find what kind of materials are used in a hydroponic system and i was wandering if you could tell me some if you know. thanks!
Feel free to check out the website for full build information
2:38 : Pumps run constantly in NFT systems. What 'Some People' do is not relevant. The pump is supposed to run constantly in a system that is working correctly.
Obviously Vertical stacking isn't really an option for indoor plants growing under lights.
Thank you very much.
You're welcome!
so i have a little clarity, when you say 1:40 that is every 40 inches drops 1 inch correct?
I want to know this too
Kratky followed by hydroponic thereafter nFT for pro
I have a deep water pot, called the Gemini, has clay pebbles an 10ltr water is what the max am doing, I fill up a bucket, do my ph, mix all my feeds, so it's on 700 to 800 on my stick an 1.8 but after about 2, 3 days my ph shoots up an my ppm goes to 1400 now I changed all the water an done all new feed again to the right ppm, an it's done it again can you please tell me what's happing or where am going wrong, thanks
+Vincent Manfield Is your water level decreasing?
+Epic Gardening yes am putting ph down in it 1ml every 2 days
Super la video Merci! C'est juste ce que je voulais voir.
I found this vid on my textbook
What do you mean?
@@epicgardening the creator of my textbook put a qr code that leads to your vid
Name of text? Let him get paid!! Lol
Maybe I missed it. What about a pipe on a slope, a water pump and a reservoir = nutrient or = film? How does it differ from the many other hydroponic setups that are practically identical that are not referred to as the "nutrient film technique". Throw an old dog a bone 'n explain how this name came into being.
what % is the channel set at??
1" down for every 30" of channel length
Do I really need an air pump? I thought the air in the channels provides the roots with required oxygen.
+Ahmad ElGazzaz Technically no, but I like to add it just in case. Low cost and easy to install!
in addition to the aeration providing oxygen to the plants, it helps to stop the water in the reservoir from stratifying
The Earth's nft
Do yOu HaVe FiVe MiNuTeS tO tAlK AbOuT nFtS aNd CrYpTo
번역이 필요해요
ㅋㅋㅋ
What ever happened to the real nft? This is just hydroponics. I suppose I need to contact a university and get literature about real nft
OMI
*screenshots video*
non fungible token
I set up my NFT last year and had great results, especially with the large leaf veggies. Regarding your comment about the timer: I didn't have one at first and added it later when I started to get root-rot. The continuous flow of water around the root mass didn't allow for enough oxygenation of the root fibers. I now have it on a timer that goes on and off many times daily. The rate depends on the time of year and temperature. This allows the roots in the center of the root ball to recover several times a day. I haven't used the air-stone, but I'm probably going to try one. Cheers!
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