Inside CERN’s ‘antimatter factory’ creating antihydrogen - BBC News
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- Опубликовано: 4 авг 2023
- Our universe is full of matter, and each and every particle of matter, theoretically, has an anti-matter counterpart.
These allusive particles have fascinated physicists for decades.
And now the Antimatter Factory at CERN has succeeded in creating antihydrogen.
Researchers hope it could help answer one of the universe’s biggest mysteries: where did all the antimatter go?
This video is from Click, the BBC’s flagship technology programme.
#Physics #Space #BBCNews
Fun fact from a guy with an MSc in theoretical physics:
In the mathematics of field theories, the _maths_ actually says that antimatter should have a _negative mass_. This has always been assumed to be a quirk of the mathematics rather than anything physical, but it really shows that does experiments such as alpha-g and AEGIS is really quite critical.
I would be shocked, but not surprised, to learn that antimatter is Gravitationally repulsive to regular matter.
Antimatter has positive mass, only because their charge is the opposite doesn’t mean their mass is negative. Matter with negative mass would be exotic matter, which is quite speculative and exists only in theory. Yet to be discovered or more likely debunked.
Would that explain baryon assymetry?
I'm a guy who's still studying physics and understands like half of it. Undergraduate who's studying to achieve something in the medical or physical field.
It was only assumed such until the discovery of the positron. The theory predicted negative energy, hence as you say, negative mass.
The language seems biased towards conceptually confining comprehension of the topic in a psuedobinary box.
Even the descriptions seem perceptually predefined , when it's better looked as noun "1" and it's relational context to noun "2"...
Still a priori biased into a framework, but more functional and less dogmatic.
If only for end product "results" that can be repeated.
Of course everything I just wrote changes absolute nothing in the labs methods, and could only be a quasi-Nietzsche+Ian exponentially fractionated booster to communicative and cognitive abstractioning progression of desired experimental goals....
Goals which seem to just up and either shift goal-posts or quark out into other venues.
Well, derp meow the pancakes 😂
When dining at an Italian restaurant, please DO NOT order the pasta and antipasta at the same time. The results could be cataclysmic.
I hate to be a nitpicker, but it's actually "antipasto" not "antipasta," so combining the two on a table or in your stomach should be absolutely fine! 😉
@@hemiolaguy Damn. My calculations were off. It looks like my stomach will continue to expand at an accelerating rate
The only thing that will happen is you be served nothing but the bill will be astronomical.
If you're feeling confused: Antimatter is 99.9...% lab-verified. As for Dark matter, it's mostly a game with calculations and more high-level 'fits-all'(almost) explanation - no direct evidence or reduction to simpler particles yet. Dark matter existence sparks more debates, making the science even more thrilling!
Dark matter doesn't exist. That's what the newest research found?
Technically, mathematically, 99.9...% is 100%, and that's appropriate. We not only know antimatter exists, we use it routinely. There is a type of medical imaging called PET, where the P stands for "positron". None of this changes the valid points in your comment.
When will the results of this experiment come in?
ah ok. i knew the broadcaster about antimatter being not common in the universe was wrong.
@@DKonigsbachhow can we know it exists they have never found any in he universe and they cant even make it in the factory like he said it is lab based. That was my conclusion after a little research on it
that cable management needs work
And I thought my cable management was bad......
That lab truly looks like something evil genius would have... Awesome...
Well when WW3 exploded out of Europe with a bomb bigger than any nuclear explosion,
We all know who & where to blame 😀👌🏻
It has Sheva on top of it, it is...
@@johnathand6211 who?
@@thomasshelby5098there's a statue of Shiva the Destroyer of Worlds right in front of the CERN facility.
Naah, Holywood is strong with you my young apprentice😁
You know, showing a graphic of a positron (positive electron) didn't do much good if you don't explain that electrons are normally a negative charge. Changing it from negative to positive is what makes it anti-matter. You may've wanted to mention that.
It's not just about using a positron, its also about using an antiproton (which has a composition of anti-up, anti-up, and anti-down quarks). If you were just to swap an electron for a positron in a hydrogen atom the positron would be instantaneously repelled by the proton since they have the same charge. I think the graphic is perfectly fine to be used here.
Shut up u 2 Muppets
For me, they way they showed it being made of negative colors and the electron/positron orbiting in opposite directions helped
most viewers don't really care and are not interested in understanding the science. It's a short internet video meant to high-level summarise for the click here generation, so you may've wanted to rethink nitpicking that 😆
@shanee4497 or maybe it would be attracted to it due to the strong force? Causing annihilation of both? I'm speculating. I'm no physicist
Strange, didnt really tell us anything about how they allegedly made anti-matter, or how they know for sure it is anti-matter
This is the new style of reporting. Important subject converted into a fluff piece involving celebrities where possible. So disappointing. This could have been far more interesting, and actually less about the reporter's need for attention.
They make it by bouncing it off a mirror
This is a short news story with a casual interview piece, not a documentary. If you're legitimately interested, seek out that knowledge rather than writing a sarky comment
A lot of phaf if you ask me
@@andrewkuhne2586Nobody asked you though.
intro music made me think i was watching “you wouldn’t steal a TV” piracy ad from 2000s🤣
"What if anitmatter falls up?" sounded like such a Philomena Cunk question.
Maybe the universe bounces between an anti-universe and a regular universe, and the big bang was the intersection point?
Blue-sky thinking. Very good.
so there would have been multiple big bangs simultenously
@@sounavapandit7888if a black hole is a collapsing of spacetime at a single point. A white hole is spacetime exploding from every point.
@@terryhoath1983 much like penrose diagrams.
So, are you saying that under CPT symmetry, at the point of the big bang the matter went forward in time while the antimatter went backwards in time?
Steins;Gate has been opened. The organisation is on to us
Humans: Anti-matter is the most expensive thing.
Aliens: We just want some water man, all our shit is frozen or boiled.
Maybe the antimatter is just on the farthest outskirts of the universe, and it’s interaction with the inner matter is why the universe is ever expanding
Very creative, but it doesn't appear that way no. Interaction between the 2 results in annihilation, i.e. conversion of 100% of mass into gamma rays. It's extremely violent and bright, would be super easy to detect if it happened on a large scale. And gamma rays don't expand space, it's just highly energetic light.
If any anti-gravity particles exist they would likely be at the largest distance between the surrounding galaxies, being pushed away by each one
Maybe antimatter decays faster than matter, and it's all gone by now
God created the universe as matter.
@@Jesus_Christ_loves_you_alot energy came before matter
After watching steins Gate... I know there's more than their telling
Another installment in the DOOM series?
@compuguy123 uhhh sure I love the movie and games
Great work 👏.
This is amazing
When your favorite Dan Brown novel is finally becoming a reality!
Angels and Demons.
The lost Symbol is my favorite one from him
The Da Vinci code
@@AMGW11 I said it FIRST!! hahaha..
Origin
Hey, I've got a question, what does an anti-neutron look like? I have no idea. Phase differences? Positrons where electrons should be?
unfortunately I don't think were ever gonna find out how atoms look like
The wavelength of visible light, the spectrum at which our eyes are adapted to, is of the same range as the length of an atom
This means we wont be sadly seeing anything smaller than an atom unless it is a computer made simulation
Most 90's video intro I've ever seen, at first I was expecting it to be an anti-piracy ad lmao
what a maze of wires and tubing. it's amazing they can get the system to run. somebody has to troubleshoot all that jumbled up mess because you know something that complicated will be breaking down repeatedly.
When I see CERN my mind leads automatically back to the anime Steins;Gate which references CERN I didn't know CERN was real
LOL SAME
El psy congroo
Sounds like a cool way to learn CERN is real lol
Antimatter isn't that rare. Reactions that create anti-neutrinos and positrons are quite common. And many people think matter-antimatter interactions produce some kind of exotic, almost supernatural energy that somehow does things like warp spacetime or affect gravity. But the truth is, all a simple two atom interaction typically produces is a couple of high energy gamma rays (aka high energy light) and maybe some neutrinos. In fact, the energy released isn't much different than that of the gamma decay of Cobalt 60. Thus m/am reactions are not really that big a deal.
its because of all the sci fi movies
I mean, based of your description that still makes it rare...
@@TheDemonarta B+ decay makes positrons and B- makes anti-neutrinos. Both are extremely common decay modes. The naturally radioactive Potassium 40 in your body makes positrons, so even you have antimatter inside you.
Matter-antimatter annihilation produces around 300 times more power than nuclear fusion. But fusion will be the more common and cost effective means of producing energy.
@@WheresPoochie Of course. One has to make antimatter, which makes using it for power pointless due to entropy. Plus, even if you had some antimatter, how could you contain it? It would have to be suspended magnetically in a perfect vacuum, to prevent reactions with the gas around it. A perfect vacuum is impossible.
This is fascinating!
That ALPHA-g device was built in Canada. 🍁
That Green cap in the Yellow cage is what he is talking about, not the Aluminum Piece behind/beside him. 3:51
We have to find dilithium in order to exploit the antimatter power station
Dilithium does exist (Li2), but it’s a gas, not a solid.
2:40 That's Deuterium, not normal Hydrogen (Protium). I'll assume the "other" nucleon is a neutron. If it's also a proton, you'll have shown us a Helium He+, but that's not the case.
Thats cool but who even asked?
@@RenTheHen It's not an answer.
Please don't just give credit to one individual. They may be the lead/spokesperson but these projects, especially at cern have hundreds of local and external collaborators. Im sure if asked Jeff he would not claim it to be 'his' project.
I'm shocked at how poor their cable management is.
Anti Hyderogen! The way to travel galaxies in seconds.
Looking forward to seeing auntie matter😊
Yeah, me too, we'll be seeing my Uncle Mather. Lol😁😉😅😆😂😂
I understand completely 😮
That cable management is HORRIFIC
The journalist is both interesting and reporting valuable info. He is exceptional
What?
He didn’t ask a single question about the impact of this science goes wrong?
And you call that reporting? Lol that’s straight propaganda…
Lol 😂
You people are all fake intellectual!
A - he's doing his job badly, please read the comments . B- he is in fact super irritating
He is a human wankstain.
@@vice.nor.virtue I believe this comment to be sarcastic.
With that kind power, and with some geoengineering we should be able to reverse climate change
At least stop RuZZia in it's efforts to destroy the world.
Why aren't they making anti-carbon then?
@@lfebIf they can barely make anti hydrogen, they would have to fuse the atoms as well to make anti carbon
@@lfeb I think the amount of energy to generate anti-carbon would likely outweigh the benefit
I think we've 'geo-engineered' the planet enough already, wouldn't you say
Amazing
So it's a s much the immortality of 'legacy' for this fellah, as it is the science itself.
I bet some day there will be machines that can make exotic heliums and other atoms by rearranging the atoms in different ways
This better not be another atomic bomb kind of discovery that can destroy the whole world.
That’s where it will go first. So that they can have a card that beats other countries.
@@tup5734 antimatter would literally be the most wasteful and dangerous way to make a bomb. Just make a regular nuke at that point
This program is already deployed in effect and with a great success, it's called Antiforest
0:56 I do find it ammusing that you used the same technique comic books use to differentiate between good guys and bad guys: primary colors for good guys and secondary colors for bad guys.
I’m confused, where did the possible notion of it falling upwards come from? Was this suggested by the science as possibility or?
Google exotic matter… deprived from mathematical theories
Current mathematical hypotheses suggest that antimatter would interact with gravity oppositely to normal matter. So it would fall upwards as it would be repelled by matter.
However, these hypotheses haven't been tested yet. So they may be wrong. Testing these theories is part of what CERN is doing
@@isaacdalziel5772 They have been tested already, google it, Antimatter has positive mass…
The upside down 😮 like stranger things
WRONG: Photons have no antiparticle
Isn’t photon the antiparticle of the photon?
To create an a untimatter used a critical pressure that reaching the power of the blackhole pressure and beside of that critical pressure place an a demagnetized energy coil to create a strong magnetic force of the untimatter
Heres an a plan high pressure +demagnetized is equal to the magnetic untimatter particles
That’s cool the song in the beginning is in Locrian mode
You’re gonna open the portal! Don’t let that Demogorgon in!!!
That's great...what could possibly go wrong!!.😱💥💥☠️
💐Peace Be With You💐
We invite you to the Religion of Islam, as
you may find peace.
💎ISLAAM💎 is the latest revelation from The Almighty Allah (God) for all the humankinds worldwide.
If you die as a non-Muslim, according to Holy Qur'an There'd be an Eternal punishment in the hell fire for other religions will be invalid and it'll have consequences, since 1400 years, The Rules Apply.
Suggestion: Do Some Research About All the Religions, And Then Choose the Religion That makes most sense. 🖊
Welcome To ISLAAM 💚💐
@@user-gr8vw7up3j Mohammed flew to the moon on a winged horse.
@@user-gr8vw7up3jHow about choose no religion? Those rules dont apply to non muslims.
Very cool!
So I dont know if its strictly antimatter, but I figure you could create a nuclear battery by placing a nuclear warhead (a small one) inside a Tungsten (?) Sphere lined with neodymium electromagnets. Surround the warhead with graphite, and detonate it, while sending the appropriate ammount of magnetic current inwards in all directions to contain the reaction. Hopefully, this would be enough heat and pressure to turn the graphite into diamond, which should contain a portion of the nuclear reaction.
You would then release the energy by contacting the diamond. (Piezoelectricity)
Then, i figured you could use a battery of several mercury containing donut shaped tokamaks, set to spin a central driveshaft, turning a tungsten turbine. You would have nozzles on the outside of the tokamaks to release plasma. This would then contact the nuclear-diamond batteries between the tokamaks and turbine, further charging the subatomic particles, which would be expelled through the turbine.
It's okay they have the god of destruction statue outside and do rituals what could go wrong ??
❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️
I still have no idea why those rockstars visited that researrch facility. I can think of so much more "metal" locations than the anti-mattter laboritory which is honestly way more nerdcore.
No, a Lab is nerdcore. An anti-matter facility is the MOST Metal thing. It's the anti part that makes it Metal.
If you want it to be metal, wait until they get to making anti-Lithium
Most artists say it’s the best thing they’ve done on their whole tour. I take them all over CERN and many are very into science
I suppose so. It's basically anit-reality, which would make it the most punk material to ever exist. @@lexruptor
Bet matter has more energy than antimatter and the release of the two cancelling each other out is the remaining energy from matter that’s been broken apart… idk. Pretty cool though… doesn’t have to be as energy efficient to use as it is to create, if you can still make enough it to propel a rocket ship it would still be a reasonable fuel to use if by carry weight is more efficient to take on board than other fuel sources especially the further out you want to explore
tnx
they gonna make a bomb out of it aren't they
you looked right through that facade of scientific curiosity, didn't you?
I think there is a huge amount that can be done with magnetism that we humans just haven't figured out yet.
ETs tools and ships and computers are not powered by crude oil or even radioactive death fission atoms like Pu or U. To jump start ET engines, you need a pure clean fuel that is readily available (to ET). Anti matter burns hot and clean, but that type of power fuel is needed to even attempt to turn on the simplest of ET tools.
Then even if you have Anti matter you must control where when they combine. So power maybe needed at 30 different locations simultaneously.
Just glossed over, would like to hear more details on the exp.
I believe they are very compatible, so much that they integrate without no effort and release pure energy
Based on what evidence?
I think you need to read the definition of 'compatible'...
Compatible, as in, they get on like a house on fire!
What happens in the event of a resonance cascade?
Gordon Freeman
Gordon just needs a wrench 😅
more importantly, what if CERN ends up creating a time machine to rule the world
Thank you very much
How long is it stable if at all?
Stable until it meets any regular matter, so depends where its moving
I wonder if cooling antimatter to new absolute zero would increase its (not so long) longevity? The latest estimate I have heard recently is that AM (possibly anti-hydrogen) can be maintained in magnetic chambers for about a day, which is a substantial increase in longevity compared to just a few years ago. Would cooling AM slow down motion enough to make it more controllable in the chamber's magnetic field?
No
"Omni Future Almanac" by Weil & Bova suggested storing antimatter in crystal lattice matrix of boron and course my MIT colleagues who have endorsed my papers on nuclear aerospace propulsion were able to store deuterons in palladium and nickel as condensates a cryogenic state of ionized plasma previously only achieved with lasers.
The *only* reason antimatter dosent last as long as it's matter twin is because there is no such thing as a perfect vacuum.
Sooner or later it's going to bump 8nto some matter, and we a know how that ends.
Feynman versus Dirac.
It seems, this video itself is the only antimatter the factory has created.
🤣🤣🤣🤣
Please inform your embassy as soon as possible or any other institute for helping me here in Pakistani punjab
This is a sign of new good thing :)
If it really does have anti gravity properties than holy moly is it gonna be crazy. Anti matter acting like exotic matter will change ftl and wormhole theoretical technologies
Sadly it won’t. We’ve already had antimatter kicking about for years. Positrons and antineutrinos are produced from natural nuclear decay and follow gravity. Plus, gravity isn’t really a force (it’s the warping of space time), so it presumably would need to move backwards in time to defy gravity
Anti matter has the opposite electrical charge to normal matter but the exact same mass so it wouldn't have any anti gravity properties
Mumbo jumbo
Chinese🇨🇳 theft of American IP currently costs Americans *$600 billion annually.*
- That doesn't even count about unfair trade practices.
And this is just for the US alone.
thanos took all the antimatter left in the universe. he is…inevitable
what's "thanos"
2:49 kind of similar to how a plasma for a black hole us where they also form a ring when they’ve been really fast
Oh no, not another god particle!!
If you were to drop antimatter in a gravitational field, it would experience the same forces as regular matter. Antimatter possesses the opposite charge and certain quantum properties compared to its corresponding matter. However, when it comes to gravity, antimatter behaves just like normal matter. Both matter and antimatter particles are affected by gravity in the same way, following the laws of general relativity.
Therefore, if you were to drop a piece of antimatter in a gravitational field, it would be attracted towards the source of gravity, just like regular matter. It would fall towards the gravitational center with an acceleration determined by the strength of the gravitational field, similar to how objects fall on Earth.
The answer of chat gpt in this question .
What happens into antimatter if you drop it in a gravitational field ?
Someone should let CERN know that they can abort the mission now
@@ericslep9798 yes you can
The antimatter mass problem
A bullet of light hitting earth
how bout next time you start with the fact that its from chatgpt, so we can all not waste our time reading it
Can we create a propulsion by colliding both matter and antimatter
Bro I'm sorry but who ever edited this vid made it look like a 2010-2015 TV episode of something like "how it's made" or something
Newer CERN has to be build in outer space.
And this is what this UAP disclosure stuff will ultimately lead to, a saviour to the energy crisis and climate calamity we’re facing.
Itsa calamity.
Stop this they don't care about your energy needs,
Anti matter is simply the next gen weaponized energy source that will be deployed from any one of the satellites being sent to space.
You think all those satellites are simply for data transfer and global service needs?
Nope, every other satellite that goes up caries with it an "insurance policy" incase of an attempted invasion of the US, and now the Five eyes alliance.
They are preemptively placed so as to be on target ,armed and ready to fire upon invading landing forces..most of them are lined set so they can make an initial strike against ships on route across the sea.
The US is not the only ones who have them up there.
As an promise of mutually assured destruction, an old world policy was adopted.
A short of " heritage hostage" if you will
Each country is allowed to point their peckers at each other as long as they don't piss on each other's porch...of they do, all the chess pieces are in place for a bad hair day for all.
But I mean your theory of them making sure you got a functioning cell phone for only fans works too.
Oh yeah, we are gunna stop the planet evolving, the sun from creating solar flares, solar storms, from going supernova. What fucknuckle thinks we are going to make a real difference. Did you know there is around 18% more O2 in the atmosphere since the dinosaurs? Oh, do not forget that meteor that is supposed to hit in 2029! Why do you think they fired that rocket at an asteroid? Get ready for some BIG changes, that will be a real climate catastrophe!
2 more weeks!
Scientists : We are Gods now
Aliens : We are Anti Gods now
lame
3:27 what's the name of this music ?
Nice to see you on RUclips again. Why did you pull down 'Click online'? Get it back
SUPER 🦹♂️VILLAIN PROJECT 🤫
What's the goal ?
[I am aware about the Cartel funding & controlling RAND, NASA, Corporations, Military Industrial Complex, Educational Indoctrination System, Mainstream media, Terror, Hollywood, Disney, etc ]
Many do not know how evil this project is and their intents 💡
Funny enough exactly what they said about telescopes . The idea the earth moves around the sun . And even the temperance scale with the invention of the piano .
I on the other hand have visited the factory and spoken to Jeff and also have read about what they are doing and guest what ? Not evil and there intents ? Nope not even slightly evil .
I’m wondering if a certain 2000 year old book mostly written by Josephus the traitor has anything to do with your statement ? I bet it does .
🤘🤘
@@Mrpsblobsoflowendmung You can trust the big industries if you like. Ask them why when they have celebrations they are dancing to the devil in their celebrations. Google cern devil celebration. I’m not lying .
Based on your comments. It seems like your name is back to front.
@@brg9327. Google cern devil celebration …. See what pops up
@@brg9327 It could be true. Many a times the purpose of funding done by the Banking Cartel/ Corporations is Evil to the core. The Scientists working in an Institute do for discovery or passion for invention but those who funds it might not have the same intention/ motive.
Every organisation (corporation, institute, secret societies, institute) is based on a hierarchical structure. The lower the position of people in the organisation the less clue they have about the goal. They only know their part in it.
Will be eagerly awaiting more research updates on antimatter with anticipation.
Does a matter and antimatter collision generate less energy than fusion?
Maybe the last time someone did this… the universe as we know it today was created. Someone destroyed the old univers. We now live in the result of that… wait what I am obviously going crazy here😂
Just shut up
wait a damn minute, why does this actually make sense?!!
They can't speak too highly about this technology ...
Matter won 🎉
One thing he said wrong is that 0:37 the rarest and most expensive material in the know universe is not anti matter it is humans and plants
Not really
@@O1iviaWard how...? Plants aren't rare in planet earth..
But are the most rare in the whole universe
@@razibhasan9932 bro, the universe is way too huge for plants to be the rarest substance
@@O1iviaWard how so.... Within the things that are discovered... We are the only living being that has trees... Which by the way hasn't been discovered
He lost me at “my friend Roger Waters”.
when you say anti matter, do you mean dark matter? because when you asked the question, "why is there no antimatter left?" It made me think about Dark Matter and how its the perfect energy resource because a single drop is enough to fuel an entire planet for Millennia However! It's found on the outside of the constantly expanding universe
Dark matter is something else.
Nope, there is dark energy, dark matter, and anti-matter. 3 different concepts.
It’s found outside because it falls away from gravity 🤯
Dark matter simply refers to an accounting differential of mass in the universe. There is the mass that we can account for in the various types of stars and blackholes that we know to exist in the universe, and then there is the gravitational forces that we can detect in the universe which yields a result that suggests that there is much more mass than we can account for. The difference is called "dark matter".
(PS. I'm not a physicist and have no qualifications of any kind, so please check up on that).
Dark matter and dark energy are essentially just substitutes to something that physicists and astronomers have observe to be affecting galaxies and greater galaxy clusters. When they ran the math on our current estimates of the universe, they've observe that it didn't made sense because galaxies had less matter for how big they were, essentially making them impossible to even form. There seems to be some kind of unknown force or mass that's filling in the gaps between matter inside galaxies and between the galaxies and galaxy clusters. Currents estimates shows that matter only compromises 5% of the observable universe and roughly 68% is dark energy while dark matter makes up about 27%.
The cable management in that hall makes my soul hurt. Cool science, though.
Cable management of these labs are scarier as deep dark oceans, it's a clear view man made monstrosity .
Very cool
Nah I will be commenting just to make it 667
You said it
“EVIL”
“Nasty”
Weapon
The starship in Avatar used anti matter as fuel to travel to Pandora and back
This is perfect to watch while high 😄
_The Shiva statue outside the CERN Lab and the Shiv Tandav(Dance of Creation) by CERN scientists will guide you to the truth_
The Truth is in Pareidolia. ✨️👽
This was kind of irresponsibly made as they omitted the fact that the vast majority of physicists think such a result would be extremely unlikely.
I think they've measured anti hydrogen's mas out to like more than 10 sig figs and it's the same as nonantihydrogen so far.
He said himself "that would be a completely unanticipated result"
@@groboclone Completely unanticipated vs extremely, extremely unlikely is a far cry from one another lol
I find it disrespectful that the journalist signed the sign that was meant for accomplished scientists to sign on.
You went to the Antimatter Factory, but you had nothing to say about how it was made or stored. An anti-hydrogen atom should be neutral and should immediately float away into ordinary matter. Anti-protons by themselves can be held in a vacuum and a magnetic field.
Robert L. Forward, Science Fiction author and physicist, reported how he had once had the job of carrying anti-matter from CERN to Fermilab. The amount was so tiny that even if the carrier magnetic bottle had failed, you would not have seen even a flash of night. However, he never told anyone on the planes he flew what he was carrying to avoid creating unnecessary panic.
There should be a vote before ish like this is done. Coz a disaster could end us all, so shouldn't we all have a say
@MyMediaArchiveNo that’s not how anything works
These geeks have too much time on their hands
Is the universe required to exhibit supersymmetry?
Schrodinger, s cat rings a bell ie is it dead or alive or both