The American President: Expanding Power
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- Опубликовано: 23 авг 2024
- Though the powers of the presidency have expanded with the growth of the nation, the process has been anything but smooth. These four presidents are benchmarks in the development of executive power (Andrew Jackson, Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt, Richard Nixon). Three stretched the office to its constitutional limits; the fourth overstepped those limits and brought on a new era of presidential weakness.
“The American President” is a series that aired on PBS in 2000 profiling 41 U.S. chief executives, using exclusive interviews with Presidents Clinton, Bush, Ford, and Carter. Well known figures lend their voice to presidents of the past who lived before sound recordings, including: Colin Powell, Bob Dole, Walter Cronkite, Ben Bradlee, John Glenn, James Carville, Andrew Young, and the Rev. Billy Graham. Narrated by Hugh Sidey.
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Chapter Markers:
Andrew Jackson - The Power of the People 1829-1837 (0:59)
Grover Cleveland - Ugly Honest 1885-1897 (12:39)
Theodore Roosevelt - Rough Rider 1901-1909 (24:24)
Richard Nixon - Abuse of Power 1969-1974 (39:45)
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James k Polk , was very powerful thanks to his hard work
Looking back on history I believe that the USA began its century of greatness because TR was the US pres for the opening of the 20th century??? Right century for right usa pres. Teddy really was a piece of work. Basically did whatever he wanted.
TEDDY ROOSEVELT WAS A HIGH ACHIEVER.
Yes and it mostly worked, but he was too impetuous for me. While no President can be expert in all matters, but, for example among others, his silly Amazon trip that broke his health and later killed him.
Imagine today a president who'd killed, for sport, as many animals as did he?!!. Yes, it's 115 years later, but still. His renovations of the WH were done in a rush and without adequate funds leading desperate contractors to irreparably weaken the basic structure of the WH that in 1948 nearly collapsed.. I think some successful, especially in those days felt that by commanding something be done, it would be or else. However, such personal power does not change the laws of science.
….and handsome as all hell.
He was okay. William Howard Taft was better.
Calvin Coolidge would never 😂😂😂❤️❤️❤️
Every presidency has its pros and cons.
Apparently Theodore was not shy from going fist to cuffs
Nor was he afraid of resorting to fisticuffs 😀
Stress.
In 1899, Teddy Roosevelt wanted to be the VP candidate, but McKinley's first term VP, Garret Hobart, refused to step aside, but then Hobart died in Nov. 1899, age 55. TR and McKinley were elected to office November, 1900. McKinley was assassinated September 1901 and TR became president. McKinley’s campaign manager, Sen. Mark Hanna, wanted to challenge TR in the 1904 GOP presidential primary. Hanna died in February 1904. TR was reelected in November 1904.
I get what you are getting at 😫😂🐎🐎
@@romanclay1913As a matter of fact TR wanted to stay on as NY governor. Thomas Platt who controlled NY politics could not control TR as governor. When Garrett Hobart died Platt saw his chance to 'kick TR upstairs ' to the vice presidency or to the political graveyard. But events in September 1901 when TR assumed the presidency failed the Platt plan.
0:01 Episode 9: Expanding Power
0:25 Expanding The Office.
+ Shrewdness + Bold Personality + Peaceful Times
*Andrew Jackson* The Power of The People
0:49
1:12 1845, Andrew Jackson was 78 Years Old and died. Captured The Battle Scars.
_Southern Frontiersman_
1:57 Struggling for The Presidency.
2:08 Before Jackson were upper middle class, eastern seaboard Presidents.
_General_
2:59 Major General Andrew Jackson.
3:20 Duelist Andrew Jackson. His reputation was dear to him.
3:59 The War of 1812, Waring against The Creek Indians.
4:24 Victory at The Battle of New Orleans.
_President Andrew Jackson_
4:46 Andrew Jackson, Populist President.
5:22 Tough man, small town speaker.
5:38 "The People's Inaugural."
6:08 6' 1", weighing less than 140 Pounds.
7:41 Picking Fights. Standing up for The Federal Union.
8:20 Fighting The Federal Bank. Vetoing The Bank's New Charter.
9:02 King Andrew 👑
9:27 "I am an independent power!"
9:56 Censure, "The President is not responsible to The Senate, he is responsible to The American People!"
10:36 Simple Roots, Willing To Stand Up For Working Class Americans.
11:00 Bearing Frustration with Nobility.
11:22 He scared his contemporaries, he has left a deep imprint on historians.
*Grover Cleveland*
12:11 No President came close to having Jackson's Power except for Abraham Lincoln's temporary War Powers.
12:30 By The 1880s Some were predicting the demise of The Presidency
12:37 but then came Grover Cleveland
12:53 Toughness, Incorruptibility, Stubborn Integrity.
13:28 Man of The People, passionate for food and beer.
13:52 Sound Plain Uncomplaining,
14:07 Mayor of Buffalo, New York Governor, then President.
14:27 Seriousness and Honesty. Honest Man.
14:53 Campaign accused him of consorting with prostitutes. lies!
15:20 Dignity Under Fire, but now bitter towards The Press and The Presidency, a Self-Inflicted Penance.
16:00 Fighting with The Senate. Power Struggle.
16:28 Can an Executive Suspend Officials? Executive Action, Not responsible to The Senate.
17:13 Skill and Will to Press Others to Do What He Wants.
17:53 The Senate met it's match. The President is The Agent of The People.
18:18 Hardworking President Cleveland. Working into 2 or 3 In The Morning.
19:01 Cleveland Used The Veto 600 Times! Although he did veto bills the people wanted.
19:47 The only President elected to non-consecutive terms.
20:16 Heavy smoker, tumor. In secret. A team of 5 doctors and a dentist tried to operate on him, his upper left jaw was removed. He had a rubber jaw put in.
21:36 One Last Time: The Pullman Strike, Sent In Federal Troops to put down The Labor Dispute.
22:07
22:37 "Dictator."
23:13 Declining Health and inflexibility.
23:49 "The Presidency is The Repository of The People's Power. The Duty is only performed when The Full Powers are insisted on."
*Theodore Roosevelt*
24:05 Powerful Theodore Roosevelt.
24:24 Strength and Power. Fighting Virtues. Health Nut. Outdoors Nut. Conservationist. Enthusiasm about The West.
25:39 Obsession with Power. Trying to live up to a demanding father. Near-sighted, with asthma.
26:14 "Theodore, you have the mind, but not the body." He lifted weights.
26:38 1878 while Teddy was attending Harvard, his father died, and that made him enraged.
26:58 Theodore Roosevelt married Alice Lee.
27:24 February 12th, 1884, Teddy's Mother Died and then his wife Alice Roosevelt died. His Grief rekindled his rage.
28:18 Cattle-Rancher Teddy Roosevelt. The Keen Delight. Solitutde and Open Spaces. The Past Is The Past.
29:16 1855, 2nd Marriage to Edith Carol. They raised 6-children, on Sagamore Hill.
30:02 He hung a painting of His Father. Teddy would NOT allow himself to raise WEAK children.
30:44 Rule Like a Rocket. Ship off To Cuba to Fight with The Roughriders.
31:22 Killing Spaniards.
31:37 A Meteoric Rise to Power.
31:57 A New Century.
32:06 McKinley's Assasination. 42-Year Old young Teddy Roosevelt ascends to The Presidency.
32:45 Theodore Roosevelt embraced The Press. He was an Educator, an Entertainer, a Soap Opera. He allowed to be publicized the life of The Roosevelts.
33:53 Redefining Executive Power. A President can do anything he wanted to benefit The American People, as long as it didn't break the law.
34:45 Conservation.
36:32 He organized a Coup against Columbia to get The Panama Canal.
37:19 November 1906 The Panama Canal was being built.
37:45 Doubling The Size of The American Navy. The Great White Fleet Circles The Globe.
38:17 He returned to Sagamore Hill, retaining productive energy. Using every ounce of power, he wished his father could have lived to see him as President.
*Richard Nixon*
39:10 The Delicate Balance of Power.
39:53 Charisma, Gregariousness.
40:15 The Essence of Great Leaders: He was a Lonely Man.
40:51 1969 US President. More Privacy, More Free Time, More Firm Hierarchy. 2 Free Days a week. Time for Strategy. Not a People Person.
41:57 Always proving something to somebody.
42:18 A Cloak of Secrecy. Unpredictability is a Strength a Leader can have.
42:48 Henry Kissinger. The State Department. Paranoic Basket Case.
43:18 Domestic Accomplishments,
43:35 Foreign Relations with China electrified the world! Detente. Arms Control
43:58 The Secret Bombing of Cambodia and Laos.
44:39 Power of War, Power of Purse, Power of Immunity.
45:08 June 17th, 1973 Watergate
45:47 Integrity.
46:23 "A Government of Laws" "A Government of One Man"
47:08 Nixon's Tapes.
47:27 August 5th, 1973.
47:42 Nixon resigns. 48:11 "I don't know how I got myself together, but I did."
48:37 Accusations. Disgrace. Repeals of Power.
49:04 Al Hicks.
49:23 The Breach of Faith. The White House is a Presidential Shrine. To forget that is to Break Faith. The Elected Priest, committing crimes in The People's House, is unforgivable.
50:39 Friendships evaporate quickly in politics.
*Expanding Power - Conclusion*
50:58 Strong Presidents have always pushed their power to the limits
51:06 Andrew Jackson, Grover Cleveland, Theodore Roosevelt. Richard Nixon.
51:40 An Officer within a Constitutional Framework.
51:55 A Lion on Reservation.
52:16 Above all else, A President must keep The Public Trust.
The 2 best USA PRESIDENTS ever ??????? Both TR and FDR. Hands down.
Strongly disagree.
I admire TR as a great historical figure but he was something of a tyrant.
Both were terrible. The former did too much with little effect and the latter did too little with much effect.
Richard Milhous Nixon was the best.
Teddy Roosevelt needed a lady who would prop him up in his self belief he was remarkably intelligent.
She made him feel as if he were the top man on the scene constantly.
She meekly agreed to play the charade and to benefit off of Ted's dad's money..
A fair tradeoff for that period of time.
TR had many advantages. He was also a very handworker, resourceful and a genius. The combination of those things made him president.
How is South Carolina west? It`s on the coast too!
i wish that Teddy Roosevelt Was running for president today
Teddy Roosevelt is so overrated, he’s part of the reason Woodrow Wilson was elected.
I do not agree with many of the conclusions of the interview historian in this documentary.
“ I do not think the Bogota lot of jackrabbits should be able to ball one the future highways of civilization. So I took the Canal Zone….and let congress debate. And while the debate went on, the Canal did also” 😫
Steven is my relative 4th cousin 5x removed … I grew up with my great aunt always reminding me we are lossley related. Also archbishop James Bayley is In my ancestry.
Someone needs to play this show to Donald Trump!
Trump didn't wield power strong enough
Given his intense narcissism, it would appear Trump sees himself as infallible, thus catapulting himself as representing the pinnacle of presidential performance. The historical record - and clear thinking people - know better.
Honestly dunno if the dude has the attention span lol
Our country may never recover from Obama’s presidency 😞
@@brosefmcman8264 didn't realize people were still yelling thanks Obama! " 🙄
19:51, Trump will soon be the second.
the last line of this video....."above all else, the president should keep the public trust". donald trump will go down in history as above all else, betrayed the public trust.
How?
Agreed. Despite whatever a person may feel about Trump, the truth is he tried to reverse an election result and then lead a unmerited revolt against our government instead of a peaceful transfer of power.
How do you come to that conclusion when Donald Trump is increasing in his favor among Americans for a 2nd term
@@thelifelinegospelmessage1459 increasing among american racists you mean. his platform is all too eerily similar to hitler in the 30's. how can you be so gullible and fall for his lies?
@@coconutz247 U mean Biden? FFS Biden has absolutley destroyed the USA, and he isnt even out of office yet
I feel like William F Buckley was a strange choice to be the voice of Teddy Roosevelt. I think he sounds too aristocratic for TR…
TR very much an aristocratic
I have heard clips of TR's voice. Buckley is a perfect fit.
He was aristocratic but had a flair for democracy too.
The narrator's voice almost sounds like AI?
Narrated by Hugh Sydney
It reminded me of the voice on film strips.
@@richardmiranda640
A real gentleman and one of the last generation of real journalists. They’re now all elite progressive political hacks carrying water for the DNC
I thought he sounded like Ronald Reagan
They teach people how to sound unemotional and stupid at Liberty university. Can I get an Amen?
I need to know his secret to losing 60 pounds 😂
Having a rubber jaw probably
We need a potus that will stand up, defend the Constitution, Bill of Rights and put an end to the bullshit of todays political arena. Maybe RFKJR is just that man, after all he has rocked corporate America in the legal arena.
RFK Jr. is a republican trick pony. No chance to win. Only gets money from republicans. Harlan Crow is a big contributor to him and Clarence Thomas.
The current political scene is an absolute firestorm of violence and intimidation from both sides of the isle. What we need right now is someone who can unify the nation and help to resolve the party problems and address the current foreign affairs that are causing insecurity across the nation.
Who knows? If I were to nominate someone to fit that bill, it’d be Senator Whitehouse and Manchin or Governor Haley and Senator Romney.
@@RockyRepublicanyour idealism is too much to handle. Nobody can get excited about rfk jr or haley..it's trump or deepstate communists don't you know? Right or wrong, it's true
O lordy. TRUMP should watch this and QUIT
Biden should admit guilt and resign now.
Okay ..YOU THE PEOPLE.. 🇺🇸❤💃‼
IN CELEBRATION of CONSTITUTION DAY and CITIZENSHIP DAY ... here is my message for today..
NO STATE (ELECTION DIVISION) SHALL MAKE OR ENFORCE ANY LAW WHICH SHALL ABRIDGE THE PRIVILEGES... OF CITIZENS.
We have no reason to REDGISTER to VOTE.
The IRS has a list of official addresses for everyone.
The PERSON IN CHARGE of every ELECTION in every STATE in the last 50 + years has been a DEMOCRAT or a REPUBLICAN. Never a INDEPENDENT or GREEN party or LIBRARIAN FYI...
(COMPETITION is encouraged in every aspect of our country...but here in our law/government division 🤣🤣🤣🙈👍 we have been taken over by the DUOPOLY. WE DON'T have a DEMOCRACY at the moment, because of the 2 BIG PARTIES are blocking YOU, THE PEOPLE and YOUR CHOICE..
It's time to STOP this MANIPULATION of OUR COUNTRY...LOCK THEM UP ‼‼‼)
THE LIST REDGISTER OF VOTERS ..WAS AND IS BEING MANIPULATED WITH FRAUDULENT NAMES are on them each STATE has it own list. And dont get me started on what type of SOFTWARE is hidden in the ELECTION VOTING MACHINES 🤣🤣🤣🙈👍
I begged my GOVERNOR and SECRETARY of STATE to STOP the vote because it is UNCONSTITUTIONAL to FORCE US CITIZENS to REDGISTER.. to have OUR VOTE COUNTED...
They are NOW TREASONOUS ‼‼‼.. THEY HAVE THE POWER TO 'NOT ENFORCE' THE BAD LAW THAT WAS CREATED YEARS AGO..
THEY ARE CHOOSING "TO INFRINGE" ON YOURS AND MINE, RIGHTS.
AS LISTED IN THE 14TH AMENDMENT..
❤🇺🇸❤ LOCK THEM UP‼‼‼
One of Trumps hero’s in history, was Andrew Jackson. Trump is much like Teddy Roosevelt and Biden is Jimmy Carter, incompetent and exercising poor judgement.
Trump is our TR.
@@jdburris4455he’s too cowardly and dishonorable to do that
Presidents are a little more hilarious
Jackson was a coward .
I don't believe I've ever heard a worse narrator.
I did not like the narrators voice so the whole thing is false? That how things work now?
@@thomasallen6980 no, you idiot. But considering that the information is coming out of the narrator's mouth, the fact that the narrator sucks means that listening along is a chore.
Imagine if Joe had Hunter ride a pony now. That would be stupid.
Please refrain from discussing present politics in history channels. We are here to get away from the current media cycle. Tired of hearinga bout it. history is way more fun and not anxiety inducing.
@@lafayetteplace3031 O lordy. TRUMP should watch this and QUIT
Not to horse people
WOW WE LIVE IN THIS
Yup a real live s**& show. Brought to you by DJT.