When I started studying English on my own, some friends asked me "why? You don't know any Americans, you don't intend to travel there, why bother?" Well, here's one reason. I can watch this wonderful lecture, they can't.
Every time I watch videos of him, I'm amazed by how much he thinks about what he says before he says it. He talks slowly, but with a very high degree of precision, and a high density of information per word. It's an incredible skill.
I named my son Sagan after this great man. If everyone listened to Carl Sagan's teachings the world would be a much better place. Hopefully my son grows up in a world more like Carl envisioned.
My Childhood hero who convinced me to study Science passionately. One of the great minds that walk in this little blue dot planet. Thanks Dr. Carl Sagan for everything.
I'm about 39 minutes into watching this video and I can't help but comment--it's a damn shame Carl Sagan didn't live long enough to enjoy the discovery of thousands of extra-solar planets. We are in great need of voices of clarity such as his. He died way too young.
Totally & Absolutely in Agreement with you. Carl Sagan.. R.I.P So sadly missed... Still much loved, much admired, much respected, much needed.. Whatever errors he may have made.. His successes so far outshine them..they are themselves no more than motes of dust in a sunbeam..💕
Carl Sagan died far too soon, but geniuses like him never really die, they live on in those willing to listen and learning from them. We are indeed explorers of knowledge and through Carl Sagan, among others, we manage to not just understand our universe, our Earth, but also ourselves and our purpose and legacy on this planet of ours.
I was honored to have translated the Cosmos series for the Spanish dubbing, and later on to be invited by Sagan to join his Planetary Society. He was an extraordinary human being! More than ever we need his voice and wisdom.
Before the Big Bang, when Brofgran was deciding what to unfold, he chuckled, as only one from the Uraste line could. He imagined a technologically advanced civilization watching "funny cat videos". This was quite a feat of imagination, because none of those three words existed. Nevertheless, Brofgran put forth his will and started a process which would create conditions whereby it would come to pass. Now we find ourselves exactly as the creator imagined about 14 billions years ago. And what other feats of imagination await inhabitants on that speck in a giant universe? One can only imagine!
How sad are the people who don't see the incredible beauty of Carl Sagan... In just two ears he, sadly, left us. He had so much vitality still, even to the last day.
He was full of it and himself. He gets stumped and says ok time to end the interview. He makes far too may assumptions and we know far too little too do that. Where is the antimatter? "SHUT UP!" lol He might have keeled over if someone had asked him where the matter came from that caused the big bang and what was there before that. To think there was nothing before the big bang is small minded.
@@unforgive2n it's a conspiracy..sir carl sagan never said it..some tv show broadcaster publish it on newspapers..not much know about it..but it sure he didn't say it
This may sound strange to most, but to a few it will make perfect sense. I have the original COSMOS series on my phone (downloaded RUclips videos), and I listen to it perhaps every other day as I fall asleep, or as I take my exercise walks in a local nature reserve. Doing this has helped me in my discussions with other people about many topics. It helps me stay focused, level-headed, and (more often than not) happy in dealings with other adults. Perhaps most importantly, it has given me patience to help children explore the world around them, to answer their questions in ways that promotes their thinking, and to work towards a better world I hope they inherit.
ME TOO!!! My friends tell me that I was weird in my sleep sometimes (I sleep with headphones listening to Carl almost every night). I fall asleep muttering the end of Carl’s sentences, whenever he emphasizes something in a phrase, thank you for sharing this, at least now I know my immense admiration and love for the professor is being shared in a similar weird way!
@@kwist___ Carl is a Pseudoscientist as are all astronomers and astrophysicists. You on the other hand are an idiot who doesn’t know the difference between science and pseudoscience.
We need to preserve this planet . It`s the only one we will ever inhabit . Travelling to the nearest star would take us 81,000 years . Sagan however was an inspiration. We need to transfer his ideas back to this lonely planet .
When he was answering the "how you will be remembered" question and he jokingly mentioned "I hope this will not come for many years".... I cried. It had come just 2 years later. Man how I wish we could have seen more of this amazing scholar. There are no better philosophers than scientists. And what amazes me is how well synched they all become the smarter they are. As if they grasp there is one fundamental truth about reality which is just too difficult to comprehend for the majority of the population.
In the past, in order to obtain a Ph. D., potential candidates had to master philosophy. Philosophy provides a lens through which actual scientists are able to decipher right from wrong free of bias. That's truly what education should be about- objectivity which coincides with ethics when it come to the etiology of knowledge.
What a mind and communicator, and I can watch and listen to him all day long. I'm blessed to be an old bugger and had the opportunity to listen to Carl Sagan when he was alive.
I was privileged to attend two lectures by Carl Sagan in Portland, Oregon. He was joined by Ann Druyan in the second one. In the Q&A for one lecture, a person asked him, "how could you see the wonders of the world and not want to know God?" Sagan immediately answered, "how could you see the wonders of the world and not want to know science?" I cried the day he died.
I was privileged to attend two lectures by Carl Sagan in Portland, Oregon. He was joined by Ann Druyan in the second one. He was asked on the day he died "how can she slap!?" and he answered with "billions and billions of fuck"... what a legend carl sagan is, the legacy of his existence surely will persist through space and time.
Why oh why do the God deniers insist that investigation and discovery, which is the basis of science, and is intrinsic to the human condition, is incompatible with the existence of God? And a second point: I am about 99.8% certain that the hunter gatherers he talks about, are much happier now with access to basic electricity and basic health. None of them would go back to their dark age fight for daily survival trying to follow the spoor of a herd of wild pigs. The evidence for that is to be found in all continents of the world where the extreme poor have been lifted out of the life and death struggle of daily life in squalor by simple access to electric light, water delivered to the home, a bicycle, and a clinic they can ride to. Get rid of the "noble savage" myth once and for all please.
@South Florida Horticulture Did you also ask them to prove the Adam&Eve story when they were brainwashing you with religious stuff? Or, did you just believe it because they showed you a book that claims itself to be the holy truth?
@South Florida Horticulture Fossil & DNA evidence prove evolution made man. The Bible is the evidence that proves early confused superstitious man made God of the Bible, Satan, angles, Adam&Eve, sin, sacrifice, virgin birth, resurrection, and walking on water. The religion scam has got the gullible suckers duped.
@J. Buxter-Fleener If Jesus had Godly powers, he would still be living. The resurrection hoax was made up by anonymous hoaxer Christian writers falsely passing themselves off as someone who existed years before them & claiming to be eyewitnesses. Religion has got you by the balls. LOL
So glad to see a comment from a Bangladeshi people, while I am euphoric with the majesty, charm and calmness with this lecture (after the pale blue dot speech video) It’s this kind of emotion, that we don’t know each other yet connected through the shared emotion, which makes us feel lucky and alive as a human being!
@Chuck Wettish poetry and art will not solve the sin problem there is no solution to that without the message of the cross and no morally mankind has not advanced
I have listened to this lecture several times and I always cry at the end. A genius scientist, a brilliant communicator, a great human being with a quick wit and endearing sense of humor. He left humanity too soon.
I gotta admit it, when they applauded dr. Sagan I felt like crying. We lost this man so early that I couldn't experience the same epoch as Carl. This man saved my life.
Totally agree with you Harit~ Dr. Carl Sagan was one of the most intelligent, composed, humble and calm human being. The world lost a giant. He has not been replaced since, and I don't think ever will. Love you Dr. Carl Sagan - gone too soon; greatly missed.❤❤❤❤❤
I met Carl Sagon as a teen & we had a great conversation, but one thing he told me stuck with me more than anything, "Question everything", Carl Sagon.
The COSMOS will endure for years. It has for me, the body of work is a masterpiece of our time. I first read the Book when I was 11 some 41 years ago. What a humanitarian, will we see another in the next 100 years.
After reading his daughter's book, I feel so much more sadness that he is not here. He was a wonderful scientist, and what an amazing example of a human being.
Sasha Sagan really hasn't received the recognition she deserves as a writer. There is even a detectable a hint of Carl's turn of phrase in her writing, too, which is really special.
@@PBeringer WHAT IS E=MC2 is taken directly from F=ma, AS the rotation of WHAT IS THE MOON matches the revolution. Indeed, consider what is the SECOND dimension in/of SPACE (ON BALANCE); AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE); AS c squared CLEARLY represents a dimension of SPACE ON BALANCE. Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE !! Great. WHAT IS E=MC2 is taken directly from F=ma, AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE); AS c squared CLEARLY represents a dimension of SPACE ON BALANCE. Consider WHAT IS THE EYE ON BALANCE. Great. Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE !! WHAT IS E=MC2 is taken directly from F=ma, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE). Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE, AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE. Gravity AND ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy are linked AND BALANCED opposites ON BALANCE, as the stars AND PLANETS are POINTS in the night sky. Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE, AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE; AS WHAT IS E=MC2 is taken directly from F=ma; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE); AS the rotation of WHAT IS THE MOON matches the revolution. Great !!! WHAT IS GRAVITY is, ON BALANCE, an INTERACTION that cannot be shielded or blocked, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE). BALANCE AND completeness go hand in hand. Magnificent. It ALL CLEARLY makes perfect sense ON BALANCE. WHAT IS E=MC2 is dimensionally consistent, AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE) !!! GREAT. By Frank Martin DiMeglio
1:01:54 probably one of if not the best monologue ever. Just with a photo this guy put basically everything we are in a completelly new perspective. Everything we thought great, important, magnificent, every live and every death under a new light. It challenges everything every human ever thought about the human species. Beautiful.
He's not 84. He died. I know you know that. Why celebrate it? Have you read/heard what Carl preached? He was against the numerology that a birthday is. Anyway, I don't want to be a party poopers, congrats Carl, I guess.
1:09:10 Dude, you are remembered as one of the greatest human ever lived. I don't think you could ever imagine how grateful people are for everything you did.
@@thekantedkalcedony Could you please name one verified scientific hypothesis constructed in the entire history of astronomy and tell me what the independent variable that was used? There isn't one. Astronomy and astrophysics is not natural science.
30 mins in and all I'm missing is popcorn. What a legendary and interesting speaker Carl Sagan was. I could watch lectures like these in the cinema as if they were movies.
His Cosmos series on TV was such an amazing way of introducing complex cosmology to the common man in a simplistic but enlightening way, I have since read all his books, I miss you Carl Sagan.
Soon you'll have to unlearn everything and start over again, they've lied to us for hundreds of years about everything, so Carl Sagan is just another fraud. Jesuits can take someone from zero to hero in a short time.
Carl Sagan , I applaud you for your dedication and pursuits of astronomy and science. As a child, each episode when you came on television, I sat with my mind full of wonder on the front row. 🙏❤️🌎🌿🕊🎵🎶🎵
So many times in this video the topic of his lifespan comes up, whether it's someone looking forward to his 70th birthday, or how he's to be remembered one day, and it's truly heartbreaking to know that in two years time he'll be gone. And gone far too soon. How wonderful it would have been to hear his delight over the discoveries that have been made since then.
I am completely speechless right now. Such incredible eloquence, clarity of thoughts, wealth of deep and diverse knowledge, oozing confidence and in general, an aura of authoritative presence - Dr. Sagan was truly once in a generation human being. His absence is direly felt. Given the state of the world which feels like slipping into ignorant vanity everyday surrounded by cloud of misinformation and superficial abhorrent display of short mindedness, we need more people like him who could reiterate to the world authoritatively those golden words of ‘our pale blue dot’. I feel privileged to be able to watch this lecture and understand the importance of his words. Thank you Dr. Sagan for once grazing this small speck of dust suspended in the cosmos and leaving your legacy for the time immemorial.
I love him so much. The second best starts talking, and I hear his distinct and recognizable voice, I immediately feel good. Carl Sagan is a happy place for me.
Carl Sagan will continue to influence and shape astronomy and questions about our purpose here for centuries to come. Of that, I am certain. His Pale Blue Dot speech alone will be remembered in a few centuries when we live on other planets and perhaps develop the technology to reach other stars.
I suspect his Pale Blue Dot speech will be remembered as a painful reminder of how lost humanity became before we went off a cliff via unchecked capitalism if we don't get our shit together by voting in progressives and do it soon. The GOP is outright treachery for society and corporate Democrats only pander towards addressing huge issues such as climate change, healthcare, etc. - Americans need to realize progressives who fight for average Americans and climate action are literally our last hope.
@@Cowicide I agree except I would say corporate Democrats only care to campaign on healthcare and climate change, but won't do enough to address them. They say things like universal access to healthcare which is like saying we all have access to a Lamborghini but mist of us can't afford it. We need single payer, or Medicare for All, like every other developed nation but centrist corporate dems will fight that as much as Republicans due to the money they get. Same with climate change. They'll all say we need to address it, but the ones taking that fossil fuel money will not do enough. They'll do enough to say they tried but will call necessary measures too radical. We need real progressives, not centrists pretending to be progressive to get elected.
Was just an elementary student when I watched Cosmos by Carl Sagan…. It is from this science series which gave me a basic understanding of life, our home planet, and the universe. Now I am almost 60 years old and I find his talks and lectures are still relevant today. Thank you so much, Carl Sagan.
Thanks Carl for touching and changing lives all around the world. You visited Delhi and spoke there once. My regret to date that I was away at the time and missed listening to you in person. The best speaker I have ever listened to
Hearing Carl Sagan is like he is always there in our midst. He never died. He has become immortal. Taking a cue from his own expression - Let’s make a world where we never lose his writings, speeches and works and make it available to the common human being!
It saddens me, that Carl had to pass, it would be so interesting to hear him deduce images, from Hubble, and James Webb. As a child he was the voice of cosmos, he introduced me to space, and words would make you imagination just work overtime. As I grow older, I still listen and watch his material. Such a smart human’s human being. Such hope for humanity, in an era of chaos. So outspoken, with a soft, stern, and professional, always recognizable voice. Rest In Peace, we will always miss you, and I thank God, for all of the recordings, and videos, you made. Your legacy will always live. Your golden record will hopefully live forever!
I ATTENDED A CARL SAGAN LECTURE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO IN 1989 ! I WAS A MEMBER OF THE " PLANETARY SOCIETY " HE HELPED FORM IN THE 1980s AND HAD HIM SIGN MY MEMBERSHIP CARD WHICH HE SIGNED AND SAID " WITH PLEASURE " ! ONE OF MY GREAT TREASURES !
As a member of the Planetary Society, I was able to attend a symposium in Washington DC while the Shoemaker - Levy 9 comet was impacting Jupiter in 1994. It was AMAZING! Carl Sagan was the MC for the event (imagine that!) while Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker and David Levy spoke. It was an honor to hear him speak and I won't forget it as long as I live.
Many of us who otherwise would have never had quality scientific instruction, not only recieved very good science lessons but the best scientific thoughts and concepts available, through professor Sagan's books. I cannot express sufficient gratitude for his legacy. We desperately need more people with his wit, his wisdom, his sharpness and his attitude. I just love him with all the strenght of my existence.
Goodness, what a loss this man's too-soon death was. A great scientist, a great communicator and cosmic explorer. Hasn't really been replaced. Completely awesome individual.
Nate unfortunately with very mixed results...just saw his most recent interview on Joe Rogan and it was very offputting how rude Neil behaved there...I couldn’t imagine Carl ever behaving like this.
@@doalwa Completely agree. He doesn't have the empathy that is so much needed in communicating scientific knowledge to the common man. The reality of life is that we "hear and respect" people better when we believe they are of the same moral fabric that we are built of. Content matters, but more than that matters presentation.
He's okay in his field but when he started to attack B UFO researcher groups and Truth community concerning ET craft being seen all over this planet and dismissed it as total baloney. I lost a little respect for him for that but I'm sure he made some money doing it can we do all need to pay the bills.
This man is BRILLIANT!! This is the first time I have listened to him. Now I will go and hunt youtube for anything on Carl Sagan. Such a pity he's not with us anymore.
As a teacher of science, I was able to use the Cosmos series with my students. Most thought it was an amazing program, with so many interesting facts, stories and visual aides of the stars and planets, and of world history, the scientists of ancient times were shown in story format, just an incredible series, and even I learned something new every time we viewed this timeless production, If you haven't seen it, please do.
What a man!! The universe is a poorer place since his passing, but we're unbelievably lucky to have had his wisdom and enthusiasm for 62 years. He's the closest I come to worshipping something..
"What a master class in humility and skepticism, Carl Sagan was definitely not at the center of the solar system, the galaxy or the universe but always at the center of our thoughts and our hearts 🤓👌👌" I really feel privileged to listen to this wonderful Physics and life teacher, he truly had a privileged mind, which taught us to follow "the tireless search for truth" always with an open mind, and that was perhaps his greatest achievement.
I heard about him for a long time, but never had a chance to watch or listen. When I discovered his lectures and interviews few years ago I was blown away how precise and intelligent he was! I wish he lived longer and contributed more to science and popular science.
1:35:17 " let's make a planet in which nobody is starving. let's make a planet in which Men and women have equal access to power. let's make a planet in which No ethnic group has it over another ethnic group. let's have a planet in which Science and engineering is used for the benefit of everybody on the planet. And my personal idiosyncrasy, lets have a world in which we go to other worlds. "
Ohhh I'm not sure about you! You and Sagan are talking about equal access to power and visiting the... heavens? That's not Darwinian! Sounds a little too RELIGIOUS to me!
I was given Cosmos the book when I was a child. I owe much of my love if astronomy, art, history and science to that one book. The illustrations were spellbinding, but the text was life changing.
1:08:35 How beautiful this is; he's not only remembered by his own words, but millions are able to hear his words as if he's still here with us. Still so sad that the world lost this beautiful person.
This man was taken from us far to soon.. I remember watching the original show ‘Cosmos’ on tv in the 80s. I now have this series on DVD. Just a great orator with brilliant knowledge.
![Kehlani - After Hours [Official Music Video]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/6qatTTscK4c/mqdefault.jpg)
When I started studying English on my own, some friends asked me "why? You don't know any Americans, you don't intend to travel there, why bother?" Well, here's one reason. I can watch this wonderful lecture, they can't.
Are they surely your friends?
I wouldn't worry too much. A lot of Americans have difficulty speaking English as well 😀
Very smart Paulo👍🤗🏆🥇📚📖💯
Looks like you've done well. When did you begin studying?
O conhecimento se recompensa por si só. Parabéns Paulo! (Imagino que seja brasileiro =) )
Carl Sagan was so great that they had to introduce the guy who was going to introduce him.
@Enter the Braggn' Who hurt you
your grandparents suck for not teaching you respect
@Enter the Braggn'
@@kajasismanovic2020 i think it's useless to confront someone like EtB, who will probably never realize his/her folly.
nice .... and true too.
@Enter the Braggn' Enter the sad troll!
Every time I watch videos of him, I'm amazed by how much he thinks about what he says before he says it. He talks slowly, but with a very high degree of precision, and a high density of information per word. It's an incredible skill.
Beautifully said
I named my son Sagan after this great man. If everyone listened to Carl Sagan's teachings the world would be a much better place. Hopefully my son grows up in a world more like Carl envisioned.
❤🔵🌍🌎❤🕊🛰🌅🌌✨🌃🎇🦋🦘
♥️♥️♥️♥️
That’s an awesome name, I’m sure it would make Carl smile. I hope he grows up to love science!
Great choice sir! I hope Sagan has the same attitude as his namesake.
I agree be vocal
My Childhood hero who convinced me to study Science passionately.
One of the great minds that walk in this little blue dot planet. Thanks Dr. Carl Sagan for everything.
I'm about 39 minutes into watching this video and I can't help but comment--it's a damn shame Carl Sagan didn't live long enough to enjoy the discovery of thousands of extra-solar planets. We are in great need of voices of clarity such as his. He died way too young.
I second your thoughts 🙏
Totally & Absolutely in Agreement with you. Carl Sagan.. R.I.P
So sadly missed... Still much loved, much admired, much respected, much needed..
Whatever errors he may have made.. His successes so far outshine them..they are themselves no more than motes of dust in a sunbeam..💕
More than that, just this month it's been announced that there IS a planet orbiting Barnard's Star. Spooky, or what!
Run along, troll.
@Enter the Braggn' Fuck off with your electric universe horseshit
I tell my young adult children that Carl was/is a voice of reason in a sea of self-importance… much love to carl as a human…one of our best.
Carl Sagan died far too soon, but geniuses like him never really die, they live on in those willing to listen and learning from them.
We are indeed explorers of knowledge and through Carl Sagan, among others, we manage to not just understand our universe, our Earth, but also ourselves and our purpose and legacy on this planet of ours.
I was honored to have translated the Cosmos series for the Spanish dubbing, and later on to be invited by Sagan to join his Planetary Society. He was an extraordinary human being! More than ever we need his voice and wisdom.
My reply is waiting please
@@yolandakinnelly2735 Good luck with that :-)
There are so many people influenced by him still active in their fields, and working toward increasing the value of Carl. His legacy is immense.
Que honor!
@@yolandakinnelly2735 km
What RUclips was made for.
A GIANT🥇WE MISS HIM😢❤️🥇🦄
Spreading LIES and demonetizing the truth.
Before the Big Bang, when Brofgran was deciding what to unfold, he chuckled, as only one from the Uraste line could. He imagined a technologically advanced civilization watching "funny cat videos". This was quite a feat of imagination, because none of those three words existed. Nevertheless, Brofgran put forth his will and started a process which would create conditions whereby it would come to pass.
Now we find ourselves exactly as the creator imagined about 14 billions years ago. And what other feats of imagination await inhabitants on that speck in a giant universe? One can only imagine!
@Be Informed Actually it was made to reveal the stupidity of believing ancient evidence-free teachings and myths.
As well as videos of cats playing the piano.
How sad are the people who don't see the incredible beauty of Carl Sagan...
In just two ears he, sadly, left us. He had so much vitality still, even to the last day.
Carl Sagan was and still is the epitome of human brilliance. We let ourselves down so often, but every now and again, a genius like Sagan comes along.
He was full of it and himself. He gets stumped and says ok time to end the interview. He makes far too may assumptions and we know far too little too do that. Where is the antimatter? "SHUT UP!" lol He might have keeled over if someone had asked him where the matter came from that caused the big bang and what was there before that. To think there was nothing before the big bang is small minded.
We have Elon musk today
What exactly makes this guy so intelligent
If you could put Carl Sagan and Isaac Asimov in one room, the universe would reverberate all at once.
@@blingbling2841 And it would create one hell of a big bang!
“Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known.”
―Carl Sagan
That didn't he said..stop writing this
@@souravsahoo1582 then who did?
@@unforgive2n it's a conspiracy..sir carl sagan never said it..some tv show broadcaster publish it on newspapers..not much know about it..but it sure he didn't say it
@@unforgive2n it's may be jhony carson,but i don't know..but it sure sir c.sagan don't said it
@Pawan Nirpal yes it's profound but it is not his quote,that what i said before
This may sound strange to most, but to a few it will make perfect sense. I have the original COSMOS series on my phone (downloaded RUclips videos), and I listen to it perhaps every other day as I fall asleep, or as I take my exercise walks in a local nature reserve. Doing this has helped me in my discussions with other people about many topics. It helps me stay focused, level-headed, and (more often than not) happy in dealings with other adults. Perhaps most importantly, it has given me patience to help children explore the world around them, to answer their questions in ways that promotes their thinking, and to work towards a better world I hope they inherit.
why did it cut off right when he was going to the anti matter dark matter question ????? what does he say ?
@@josephvazquez3237 Right? I was really interested in hearing his opinion on that.
More people should follow your example.
ME TOO!!! My friends tell me that I was weird in my sleep sometimes (I sleep with headphones listening to Carl almost every night). I fall asleep muttering the end of Carl’s sentences, whenever he emphasizes something in a phrase, thank you for sharing this, at least now I know my immense admiration and love for the professor is being shared in a similar weird way!
OMG I am so glad I'm not the only one! 🤘this guy just had such a way with words
Carl Sagan was a gift to humanity❤
He has the mind of a scientist and the heart of a poet. I find his lectures fill me with awe and wonder, not despair and hopelessness.
Opposite of trump et al
Agreed. I was so pumped when they announced a sequel to Cosmos. I thought it had to be narrated by someone awesome. I was so disappointed
What sets him apart from the herd,makes him a joy in which to listen,and watch due to his relaxed and humorous demeanor.
What science did Carl do? What is he known for?
@@kwist___
Carl is a Pseudoscientist as are all astronomers and astrophysicists. You on the other hand are an idiot who doesn’t know the difference between science and pseudoscience.
It doesn’t matter how many times you hear about the “pale blue dot” it never gets old
"Let's make a world in which we go to other worlds."
Missed it yesterday: happy 85th birthday, professor Sagan!
Let's make a world that's sustainable for future generations.
@@James_the_Builder sure!
.
Your comment makes me think about:
www.lettersofnote.com/2012/08/why-explore-space.html?m=1
We need to preserve this planet . It`s the only one we will ever inhabit . Travelling to the nearest star would take us 81,000 years . Sagan however was an inspiration. We need to transfer his ideas back to this lonely planet .
When he was answering the "how you will be remembered" question and he jokingly mentioned "I hope this will not come for many years".... I cried. It had come just 2 years later. Man how I wish we could have seen more of this amazing scholar.
There are no better philosophers than scientists. And what amazes me is how well synched they all become the smarter they are. As if they grasp there is one fundamental truth about reality which is just too difficult to comprehend for the majority of the population.
In the past, in order to obtain a Ph. D., potential candidates had to master philosophy. Philosophy provides a lens through which actual scientists are able to decipher right from wrong free of bias. That's truly what education should be about- objectivity which coincides with ethics when it come to the etiology of knowledge.
What a mind and communicator, and I can watch and listen to him all day long. I'm blessed to be an old bugger and had the opportunity to listen to Carl Sagan when he was alive.
I was privileged to attend two lectures by Carl Sagan in Portland, Oregon. He was joined by Ann Druyan in the second one. In the Q&A for one lecture, a person asked him, "how could you see the wonders of the world and not want to know God?" Sagan immediately answered, "how could you see the wonders of the world and not want to know science?" I cried the day he died.
The way this comment first appears it looks like it ends "Sagan immediately answered, Read more." lol!
I was privileged to attend two lectures by Carl Sagan in Portland, Oregon. He was joined by Ann Druyan in the second one. He was asked on the day he died "how can she slap!?" and he answered with "billions and billions of fuck"... what a legend carl sagan is, the legacy of his existence surely will persist through space and time.
Why oh why do the God deniers insist that investigation and discovery, which is the basis of science, and is intrinsic to the human condition, is incompatible with the existence of God?
And a second point: I am about 99.8% certain that the hunter gatherers he talks about, are much happier now with access to basic electricity and basic health. None of them would go back to their dark age fight for daily survival trying to follow the spoor of a herd of wild pigs. The evidence for that is to be found in all continents of the world where the extreme poor have been lifted out of the life and death struggle of daily life in squalor by simple access to electric light, water delivered to the home, a bicycle, and a clinic they can ride to. Get rid of the "noble savage" myth once and for all please.
yes but Alan what about the fundamental story about Sagan on his deathbed?@@Kelters
@@Kelters god doesn't exist, i'll sleep easy.
"The cosmos is also within us - we are made of star stuff - we are a way for the cosmos to know itself."
Carl Sagan
@South Florida Horticulture
Did you also ask them to prove the Adam&Eve story when they were brainwashing you with religious stuff? Or, did you just believe it because they showed you a book that claims itself to be the holy truth?
In other words he was saying stars died for us to live😅...to save us
@South Florida Horticulture Fossil & DNA evidence prove evolution made man. The Bible is the evidence that proves early confused superstitious man made God of the Bible, Satan, angles, Adam&Eve, sin, sacrifice, virgin birth, resurrection, and walking on water. The religion scam has got the gullible suckers duped.
@J. Buxter-Fleener
LOL. Instead of praying, you should start using your brain to think on your own and free yourself from the shackles of religion.
@J. Buxter-Fleener If Jesus had Godly powers, he would still be living. The resurrection hoax was made up by anonymous hoaxer Christian writers falsely passing themselves off as someone who existed years before them & claiming to be eyewitnesses. Religion has got you by the balls. LOL
I had to rewatch this after the unveiling of JWST's first photo. If anybody fully deserved to witness the age of space exploration, it's Carl Sagan.
Exactly that.
Everybody on the planet should watch this talk by Carl Sagan
We have a saying in Bengali "মুক্তার মত সাজানো কথা", meaning 'words like pearl'. Every time I hear Carl speak I see why the expression is so formed.
That even looks like a beautiful sentence.
So glad to see a comment from a Bangladeshi people, while I am euphoric with the majesty, charm and calmness with this lecture (after the pale blue dot speech video)
It’s this kind of emotion, that we don’t know each other yet connected through the shared emotion, which makes us feel lucky and alive as a human being!
urdu and persian it is gohar afshani spreading pearls
Mukto mono ?
@Enter the Bragn’ why is everything you say repulsive ?
Just wow. His sentences are poetic. He has an incredible ability to communicate words and thoughts to the listener.
I know exactly what you mean. His thoughts are so well ordered and conveyed. It's as if everything is already elegantly scripted in his mind.
Why would poetic be important
This is the same blathering rot yet somehow a masterpiece as General MacArthur's "old soldiers never die" speech isn't it? God I love this guy.
@Chuck Wettish
poetry and art will not solve the sin problem
there is no solution to that without the message of the cross
and no morally mankind has not advanced
@@raysalmon6566 tragic misunderstanding
I have listened to this lecture several times and I always cry at the end. A genius scientist, a brilliant communicator, a great human being with a quick wit and endearing sense of humor. He left humanity too soon.
I really envy you.
Wish I could have a conversation with Carl Sagan ❤ Beautiful man❤
I gotta admit it, when they applauded dr. Sagan I felt like crying. We lost this man so early that I couldn't experience the same epoch as Carl. This man saved my life.
He saved mine, also. I will never be able to express sufficient gratitude for his teachings.
Can you tell us what he did for you?
@@brennonguilbeau569 compare what you've done vs. what he's done.
Are you retarded?
Did he give you CPR? What happened? I’m glad to hear you’re ok.
Carl Sagan is best of humanity. Best!
@J. Buxter-Fleener This must be what we call de-evolution. Thank you for providing yourself as an example
Totally agree with you Harit~ Dr. Carl Sagan was one of the most intelligent, composed, humble and calm human being. The world lost a giant. He has not been replaced since, and I don't think ever will. Love you Dr. Carl Sagan - gone too soon; greatly missed.❤❤❤❤❤
@J. Buxter-Fleener
He mentioned issues around race one few times for you huh you racist piece of sh^t?
The lecture was so profound that it evoked enough emotion for me to cry at its conclusion.
I met Carl Sagon as a teen & we had a great conversation, but one thing he told me stuck with me more than anything, "Question everything", Carl Sagon.
I can only imagine how great it must have been to have him as your college professor.
Yeah, but what about exams? Scary :D
@@agentviktor3297 Not if you have a good tutor.
This guy is a walking assumption he’s nothing but an appealing speaker.
Oh yeah you learn sooooo much about like..monkeys...and god not reall....this guy is just a babysitter
@@alexb2873 You didn’t understand a word, did you?
This is a treasure to see.
"That pale blue dot..." Sagan will forever live in history.
I wish we had more of his kind
The COSMOS will endure for years. It has for me, the body of work is a masterpiece of our time. I first read the Book when I was 11 some 41 years ago. What a humanitarian, will we see another in the next 100 years.
This was so great to hear so great to see. Carl is a human treasure.
I listened to the entire talk. It is nothing less than poetry. What a man!
After reading his daughter's book, I feel so much more sadness that he is not here. He was a wonderful scientist, and what an amazing example of a human being.
Sasha Sagan really hasn't received the recognition she deserves as a writer. There is even a detectable a hint of Carl's turn of phrase in her writing, too, which is really special.
@@PBeringer WHAT IS E=MC2 is taken directly from F=ma, AS the rotation of WHAT IS THE MOON matches the revolution. Indeed, consider what is the SECOND dimension in/of SPACE (ON BALANCE); AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE); AS c squared CLEARLY represents a dimension of SPACE ON BALANCE. Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE !! Great.
WHAT IS E=MC2 is taken directly from F=ma, AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE); AS c squared CLEARLY represents a dimension of SPACE ON BALANCE. Consider WHAT IS THE EYE ON BALANCE. Great. Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE !!
WHAT IS E=MC2 is taken directly from F=ma, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE). Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE, AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE. Gravity AND ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy are linked AND BALANCED opposites ON BALANCE, as the stars AND PLANETS are POINTS in the night sky. Consider TIME AND time dilation ON BALANCE, AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE; AS WHAT IS E=MC2 is taken directly from F=ma; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE); AS the rotation of WHAT IS THE MOON matches the revolution. Great !!!
WHAT IS GRAVITY is, ON BALANCE, an INTERACTION that cannot be shielded or blocked, AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE). BALANCE AND completeness go hand in hand. Magnificent. It ALL CLEARLY makes perfect sense ON BALANCE. WHAT IS E=MC2 is dimensionally consistent, AS TIME is NECESSARILY possible/potential AND actual ON/IN BALANCE; AS ELECTROMAGNETISM/energy is CLEARLY AND NECESSARILY proven to be gravity (ON/IN BALANCE) !!! GREAT.
By Frank Martin DiMeglio
What an amazing person, he lives on through recording like this. Much respect Carl Sagan, Thanks for all you did for humanity.
An ambassador of life, not just humanity. Severe distinction that should not be overlooked
Carl begins by saying we flatter ourselves when wee call ourselves "civilized". Well, I think Carl was civilized.
*CARL MIGHT ME DEAD, BUT HIS INTELLIGENCE LIVES ON!*
1:01:54 probably one of if not the best monologue ever. Just with a photo this guy put basically everything we are in a completelly new perspective. Everything we thought great, important, magnificent, every live and every death under a new light. It challenges everything every human ever thought about the human species. Beautiful.
Happy 84th Birthday, Carl! We miss you!
Truly every word Carl spoke was eloquent and well thought out. I wish we had him now. We need him.
the most relevant comment
He's not 84. He died. I know you know that. Why celebrate it? Have you read/heard what Carl preached? He was against the numerology that a birthday is. Anyway, I don't want to be a party poopers, congrats Carl, I guess.
@@lightwishatnight Why aren't you the dreamer science and prosperity needs.
Indeed, his books brought me to tears and enlighten me.
1:09:10 Dude, you are remembered as one of the greatest human ever lived. I don't think you could ever imagine how grateful people are for everything you did.
Most beautiful mind
Genius with a heart, hiss language is poetry of his soul, his passion to save the Earth is everlasting.
Phenomenal human being!
Intense inspirer!!’
Who r u talking to
@@Anicius_Their just algorithm bots propping up a pseudoscience sophist named Carl Sagan.
@@slow-mo_moonbuggy Not a bot, just a weird guy. 😂
I love how dead quiet the audience is when this man speaks. That’s respect!
speak softly, but, carry a big stick. a true scientist.
❤
@@HarryNicNicholasAstronomy is not science.
@@slow-mo_moonbuggyCarl Sagan was not only an astronomer but a astrophysicist and planetary scientist, holding other scientific titles too
@@thekantedkalcedony Could you please name one verified scientific hypothesis constructed in the entire history of astronomy and tell me what the independent variable that was used? There isn't one. Astronomy and astrophysics is not natural science.
Wow. I wish more people could listen to this presentation and evaluate their own thinking. I think I am going to buy some Carl Sagan books tomorrow.
I am watching this in 2020. And I think we need Professor Sagan now than before. Rest in Peace Mr Sagan.
Sagan inspired so many to fall in love with Science! Great man!
30 mins in and all I'm missing is popcorn. What a legendary and interesting speaker Carl Sagan was. I could watch lectures like these in the cinema as if they were movies.
His Cosmos series on TV was such an amazing way of introducing complex cosmology to the common man in a simplistic but enlightening way, I have since read all his books, I miss you Carl Sagan.
Soon you'll have to unlearn everything and start over again, they've lied to us for hundreds of years about everything, so Carl Sagan is just another fraud. Jesuits can take someone from zero to hero in a short time.
Carl Sagan , I applaud you for your dedication and pursuits of astronomy and science.
As a child, each episode when you came on television, I sat with my mind full of wonder on the front row.
🙏❤️🌎🌿🕊🎵🎶🎵
So many times in this video the topic of his lifespan comes up, whether it's someone looking forward to his 70th birthday, or how he's to be remembered one day, and it's truly heartbreaking to know that in two years time he'll be gone. And gone far too soon. How wonderful it would have been to hear his delight over the discoveries that have been made since then.
Chills 🌎
I am completely speechless right now. Such incredible eloquence, clarity of thoughts, wealth of deep and diverse knowledge, oozing confidence and in general, an aura of authoritative presence - Dr. Sagan was truly once in a generation human being. His absence is direly felt. Given the state of the world which feels like slipping into ignorant vanity everyday surrounded by cloud of misinformation and superficial abhorrent display of short mindedness, we need more people like him who could reiterate to the world authoritatively those golden words of ‘our pale blue dot’. I feel privileged to be able to watch this lecture and understand the importance of his words. Thank you Dr. Sagan for once grazing this small speck of dust suspended in the cosmos and leaving your legacy for the time immemorial.
I love him so much. The second best starts talking, and I hear his distinct and recognizable voice, I immediately feel good. Carl Sagan is a happy place for me.
Carl Sagan will continue to influence and shape astronomy and questions about our purpose here for centuries to come. Of that, I am certain.
His Pale Blue Dot speech alone will be remembered in a few centuries when we live on other planets and perhaps develop the technology to reach other stars.
I suspect his Pale Blue Dot speech will be remembered as a painful reminder of how lost humanity became before we went off a cliff via unchecked capitalism if we don't get our shit together by voting in progressives and do it soon. The GOP is outright treachery for society and corporate Democrats only pander towards addressing huge issues such as climate change, healthcare, etc. - Americans need to realize progressives who fight for average Americans and climate action are literally our last hope.
@@Cowicide I agree except I would say corporate Democrats only care to campaign on healthcare and climate change, but won't do enough to address them. They say things like universal access to healthcare which is like saying we all have access to a Lamborghini but mist of us can't afford it. We need single payer, or Medicare for All, like every other developed nation but centrist corporate dems will fight that as much as Republicans due to the money they get. Same with climate change. They'll all say we need to address it, but the ones taking that fossil fuel money will not do enough. They'll do enough to say they tried but will call necessary measures too radical. We need real progressives, not centrists pretending to be progressive to get elected.
Arthur Dayne didn't expect to see you here
@@LiverpoolfanINchina I wish you good fortune in the wars to come.
Haha, cute. You think we will be here in 2 centuries.
Carl Sagan was a inspirational, poetic, irreplaceable man. Our loss is immeasurable and I am another who still grieves him. What glorious genius!
We need more Carl Sagan in our lives
No. We've had enough pseudoscience. It's ending.
@@slow-mo_moonbuggy lol what do you mean?
@@RawWithIt What science is Carl Sagan known for?
Was just an elementary student when I watched Cosmos by Carl Sagan…. It is from this science series which gave me a basic understanding of life, our home planet, and the universe. Now I am almost 60 years old and I find his talks and lectures are still relevant today. Thank you so much, Carl Sagan.
A stellar thinker and human being. I'm so glad he existed in my lifetime.
My first love in life and my greatest choice so far.
Woah I didn't know that legendary speech of him on pale blue dot was first here.
I 😢 every time i hear it.
Thanks Carl for touching and changing lives all around the world. You visited Delhi and spoke there once. My regret to date that I was away at the time and missed listening to you in person. The best speaker I have ever listened to
His answer to that last question is at least as stirring as the Pale Blue Dot. I need to commit both to memory. Carl, you are sorely, sorely missed.
So missed.
When I was a child, Carl Sagan inspired me with his views and wonderful voice like no other. I have an awful lot to thank him for.
I grow up in Croatia as I was 10 years old I started to read his books most wonderful man In sience world.
I agree. I as well. I feel blessed to have had the opportunity myself to discover him when I was a teen in the 70's.
Hearing Carl Sagan is like he is always there in our midst. He never died. He has become immortal. Taking a cue from his own expression - Let’s make a world where we never lose his writings, speeches and works and make it available to the common human being!
I'm pretty sure he died, dude, it says so on Wikipedia. Maybe they got it wrong, I dunno.
It saddens me, that Carl had to pass, it would be so interesting to hear him deduce images, from Hubble, and James Webb. As a child he was the voice of cosmos, he introduced me to space, and words would make you imagination just work overtime. As I grow older, I still listen and watch his material. Such a smart human’s human being. Such hope for humanity, in an era of chaos. So outspoken, with a soft, stern, and professional, always recognizable voice. Rest In Peace, we will always miss you, and I thank God, for all of the recordings, and videos, you made. Your legacy will always live. Your golden record will hopefully live forever!
Carl Sagan you're missed. Thanks for all your inspiration.
Feel the same. Thanks
I ATTENDED A CARL SAGAN LECTURE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO IN 1989 ! I WAS A MEMBER OF THE
" PLANETARY SOCIETY "
HE HELPED FORM IN THE 1980s AND HAD HIM SIGN MY MEMBERSHIP CARD WHICH HE SIGNED AND SAID " WITH PLEASURE " ! ONE OF MY GREAT TREASURES !
Wow. Good for you. And I mean it, I'd LOVE to be able to boast that!
That's awesome, but calm the caps.
Very cool! ;)
As a member of the Planetary Society, I was able to attend a symposium in Washington DC while the Shoemaker - Levy 9 comet was impacting Jupiter in 1994. It was AMAZING! Carl Sagan was the MC for the event (imagine that!) while Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker and David Levy spoke. It was an honor to hear him speak and I won't forget it as long as I live.
@paul snor Shift is held down and therefore can be released. Caps lock is toggle. Idiot.
Many of us who otherwise would have never had quality scientific instruction, not only recieved very good science lessons but the best scientific thoughts and concepts available, through professor Sagan's books. I cannot express sufficient gratitude for his legacy. We desperately need more people with his wit, his wisdom, his sharpness and his attitude. I just love him with all the strenght of my existence.
An absolutely brilliant man. He lives on because of lectures and recordings like this.
Goodness, what a loss this man's too-soon death was. A great scientist, a great communicator and cosmic explorer. Hasn't really been replaced. Completely awesome individual.
Neil DeGrasse Tyson tries to fill his shoes... with mixed results.
Nate unfortunately with very mixed results...just saw his most recent interview on Joe Rogan and it was very offputting how rude Neil behaved there...I couldn’t imagine Carl ever behaving like this.
@@doalwa Completely agree. He doesn't have the empathy that is so much needed in communicating scientific knowledge to the common man. The reality of life is that we "hear and respect" people better when we believe they are of the same moral fabric that we are built of. Content matters, but more than that matters presentation.
Nipun Java Well said!
He's okay in his field but when he started to attack B UFO researcher groups and Truth community concerning ET craft being seen all over this planet and dismissed it as total baloney. I lost a little respect for him for that but I'm sure he made some money doing it can we do all need to pay the bills.
This man is BRILLIANT!! This is the first time I have listened to him. Now I will go and hunt youtube for anything on Carl Sagan. Such a pity he's not with us anymore.
This is the most beneficial video I have ever watched in my entire life. Thank you Carl Sagan. You are a hero for us.
I'm also cheering in the year 2021. What a pleasure to listen to this greatest lecture. Thanks for sharing.
Watching and learning in 2023.
Even when answering unfiltered questions, he's a poet :)
"But imagine that you're an octopus" - SAGAN, Carl. 1994.
As a teacher of science, I was able to use the Cosmos series with my students. Most thought it was an amazing program, with so many interesting facts, stories and visual aides of the stars and planets, and of world history, the scientists of ancient times were shown in story format, just an incredible series, and even I learned something new every time we viewed this timeless production, If you haven't seen it, please do.
A master piece that should be included in every educational curriculum.
He wasn't just incredible smart, he was immensely wise too.
Wish you were still with us Carl!
anerioone Yes, there are quite a few people who have gone backwards since he lefts us . l think he would be shocked. We need more Sagan in our life.
What a man!! The universe is a poorer place since his passing, but we're unbelievably lucky to have had his wisdom and enthusiasm for 62 years. He's the closest I come to worshipping something..
"What a master class in humility and skepticism, Carl Sagan was definitely not at the center of the solar system, the galaxy or the universe but always at the center of our thoughts and our hearts 🤓👌👌"
I really feel privileged to listen to this wonderful Physics and life teacher, he truly had a privileged mind, which taught us to follow "the tireless search for truth" always with an open mind, and that was perhaps his greatest achievement.
I heard about him for a long time, but never had a chance to watch or listen. When I discovered his lectures and interviews few years ago I was blown away how precise and intelligent he was! I wish he lived longer and contributed more to science and popular science.
1:02:20 I get goosebumps as he begins his Pale Blue Dot speech.
Thank you so much for making this available for public. He was a brilliant scientist , inspiring lecturer and a teacher par excellence.
I so loved this man’s voice, his writing and his entertaining vision to teach louts like myself some meager understanding of physics and astronomy.
This is an example of Social Media at it's best.
Without it we would have no access to this wonderful talk.
Carl Sagan lives on, thanks to RUclips!!
1:35:17
"
let's make a planet in which nobody is starving.
let's make a planet in which Men and women have equal access to power.
let's make a planet in which No ethnic group has it over another ethnic group.
let's have a planet in which Science and engineering is used for the benefit of everybody on the planet.
And my personal idiosyncrasy, lets have a world in which we go to other worlds.
"
😢
Ohhh I'm not sure about you! You and Sagan are talking about equal access to power and visiting the... heavens? That's not Darwinian! Sounds a little too RELIGIOUS to me!
❤that idea
@@chodeshadar18
@@lloydchristmas4547 not even a little bit!
I was given Cosmos the book when I was a child. I owe much of my love if astronomy, art, history and science to that one book. The illustrations were spellbinding, but the text was life changing.
As was I. And as will my children whenever I have them.
Carl Sagan was so smart they had to introduce the guy that introduced him.
1:08:35 How beautiful this is; he's not only remembered by his own words, but millions are able to hear his words as if he's still here with us.
Still so sad that the world lost this beautiful person.
I think Carl will be remembered for COSMOS, by everyone who saw the series.
and a WHOLE LOT more! You really need to READ all of his books (if you haven't) ; they will change your life...still. Missing my HERO, Carl Sagan :'(
Absolutely agreed. It was brilliant. It'll never go out of date.
Listening to this early in the morning. Makes you feel so grounded.
He is a huge inspiration. Legendary physicist, thinker and philosopher.
We miss you Carl Sagan. Thank you
.
The last question Sagan answered before wrapping up the Q&A is particularly inspiring and deserves its own video.
Hard to believe he's been gone nearly 23 years now
Carl Sagan, my hero... Thank you Carl for your brilliantly open mind. That's a doable goal, I believe, for this planet.
This is a timeless masterpiece, thank you!
Carl Sagan-the sound of universe 🔥
miss him, I miss his perspective these days so so much.... yet so grateful for each thought he gave us
Wish he were still here to explain the boundaries of our discoveries. Brilliant communicator and educator.
This man was taken from us far to soon.. I remember watching the original show ‘Cosmos’ on tv in the 80s. I now have this series on DVD. Just a great orator with brilliant knowledge.