America's Rocket Tank Quartet - And what went wrong

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  • Опубликовано: 2 июн 2024
  • Seeing a need to sling an obscene amount of high explosives at something relatively far away (with very limited accuracy), America would invest in a number of rocket launchers that would end up being mounted on the roof of their tanks - with limited success.
    DISCORD: / discord
    Chapters:
    00:00 Intro
    00:45 The M8 Rocket
    02:30 T34 Calliope
    04:08 T37/57 Rockets
    04:54 T40 Whizbang
    05:52 T31 Demolition Tank
    07:26 M26 T99
    08:32 Outro
    All content is presented in historical context for educational purposes. All footage is owned by it's copyright holder and is used in this channel under "fair use".
    Music by Epidemic Sound
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Комментарии • 191

  • @kaanotta
    @kaanotta Год назад +697

    What are you talking about 4.5 inch is pretty average, also m8 had a great personality

    • @timonbrun984
      @timonbrun984 Год назад +78

      Also a penetration with the T37 would hurt much more

    • @kaanotta
      @kaanotta Год назад +43

      @@timonbrun984 yeah, i know from experience

    • @AHappyCub
      @AHappyCub Год назад +29

      ​@@kaanotta 📸🤨

    • @ThommyofThenn
      @ThommyofThenn Год назад +6

      ​@@AHappyCubits 2023 and people have been doing it for thousands of years. Even the Romans, often regarded as the most alpha male chads in history did it. Are people seriously still hung up on this?

    • @ihateMiG
      @ihateMiG Год назад +5

      4.5inch are pretty tiny in many people perspective. If you're thinking i'm joking, serious or being sarcastic, that's on you to decide

  • @cm275
    @cm275 Год назад +319

    The T31 looks like something out of the 40k universe.

    • @michaelhowell2326
      @michaelhowell2326 Год назад +9

      I thought the exact same thing! I don't know if it would be on a Leman Russ or Chimera chassis though.

    • @nickellison2785
      @nickellison2785 Год назад +5

      If you think that does, look up the AMX 30B Pluton

    • @FLMKane
      @FLMKane Год назад +7

      ​@@michaelhowell2326 it would be an ork vehicle, powered by a right proppa WAAAAGH!!!

    • @flatheadgg2443
      @flatheadgg2443 Год назад +5

      The imperial guard actually has a very similar vehicle called a vywern, it has the exact same turret design but with four launchers instead of just two.
      Allthough it's main role is as an artillery piece and not an assault vehicle.

    • @michaelhowell2326
      @michaelhowell2326 Год назад

      @@flatheadgg2443 I know it's meant be AA but I can't think of one single enemy aircraft I've brought down with it. Maybe a couple demons or something but I usually just level the guns at heretical scum or xenos filth.

  • @simongee8928
    @simongee8928 Год назад +85

    Hadnt realised that the Calliope fitting made the main gun inoperable.. 😮

    • @wojo44frompl
      @wojo44frompl Год назад +21

      This reminded me of one patch for first Company of Heroes - Calliope lost useable main gun, at the same time ability for rocket barrage became free (not counting cool-down time).

    • @interpl6089
      @interpl6089 Год назад +2

      @@wojo44frompl This made the Caliope in CoH2 esentially useless, since without it's main gun it's vulnerable to infantry units equipped with anti-tank weapons

    • @R---------
      @R--------- Год назад +10

      ​@@interpl6089 No offense but you must be a CoH2 noob if you think that. In the game no one uses it as a tank but as mobile artillery like a walking stuka or panzerwerfer. You launch a salvo and retreat behind your frontline.

    • @interpl6089
      @interpl6089 Год назад +2

      @@R--------- It is extremely slow for that role

    • @WarFoxThunder
      @WarFoxThunder Год назад +1

      I love the calliope in war thunder soooo much

  • @DSlyde
    @DSlyde Год назад +200

    I remember reading that some crews moved the support arm of the Calliope to the mantlet - you lose range of elevation, but you could fire the gun.
    I have no idea if it was actually true, though, or just an idea someone had. They didnt seem to see enough service for those sort of field mods.

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад +50

      Absolutely! I don’t talk about it but can see it at 3:12.

  • @kawaiiarchive357
    @kawaiiarchive357 Год назад +43

    I love all the random little vehicles running around. It looks super fun to run around Aberdeen proving ground trying to break stuff.

  • @jehoiakimelidoronila5450
    @jehoiakimelidoronila5450 Год назад +24

    That little car merrily bouncing @ 0:50 got me interested. As soon as I notice it, my mind began redesigning a modern version of the vehicle

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад +7

      A true thingamabob

    • @jfangm
      @jfangm Год назад

      It's probably a variation on the old "Tin Lizzy" concept, or an early attempt at what the Jeep would become.

    • @pickeljarsforhillary102
      @pickeljarsforhillary102 Год назад

      The bouncing was a feature designed to make targeting difficult for enemy machine gunners.

    • @volteer1332
      @volteer1332 8 месяцев назад

      ​@@pickeljarsforhillary102I can't tell if you're being serious because the more I think about it, the more it kinda makes sense, but also it seems like the worst thing for the driver to deal with... I imagine it made their necks sore as hell

  • @BugattiONE666
    @BugattiONE666 10 месяцев назад +10

    Special mention to the Matilda Hedghog, literally a Matilda with a hedghog anti-submarine launcher mounted on it, developed by the Australians, apparently it didnt just pass trial, they were bloody impressed with it. Just one issue, the war ended xD

  • @godfrey2440
    @godfrey2440 Год назад +63

    Reminds me of Japan’s anti tank missile series, the dedicated launcher (type 60 ATM), the launcher on the jeep, and the very peculiar looking M24 ATM

    • @Shvetsario
      @Shvetsario 9 месяцев назад +1

      I think China has a modern missile launcher tank, don't remember what it's called

  • @ps1_hagrid_gaming517
    @ps1_hagrid_gaming517 Год назад +16

    That T-31 needs some. Holy water!

  • @genericpersonx333
    @genericpersonx333 Год назад +69

    Irony is that the main selling point of using M8 rockets as bunker-busters was that they were "cheaper" than 105mm shells while similarly powerful.
    Then they go about using them as inefficiently as possible, ensuring any savings are negated and then some.
    Sure, an M8 rocket costs much less to produce in the USA than a 105mm HE shell. The fuse of the shell arguably costs more than the whole M8 rocket.
    Now consider how many more M8 rockets were needed to achieve the effect of a single well-aimed 105mm shell? An M4 Sherman with a 105mm gun could take out a bunker in around two or three shots. How many M8 rockets fired a T34 did it take to be sure the same bunker was indeed hit? Let's be generous and say 20. That is still six or more M8 rockets per 105mm shell.
    Now think. How much chemical explosive filler is in each M8 versus each 105mm shell? About the same, so you are expending six or more times the chemical explosive now.
    How much more space does six more M8 rockets occupy in storage? How much more space on a transport ship? How much space on a truck? All these rockets have to get to the same battlefields as the 105mm shells, but you need six times more ships, trucks, and storage space to handle them.
    Suddenly, the M8 is not so cost-effective as a bunker buster.
    Imagine what could have been if someone had just committed M8 earlier to being a substitute for artillery in area fire from the start, using cheaper mounts and all to make the most of the M8?

    • @jfangm
      @jfangm Год назад +1

      I'm not even going to get into why your "M4 Sherman with a 105mm gun" assertion is ridiculous.

    • @genericpersonx333
      @genericpersonx333 Год назад +9

      @@jfangm Interesting choice of argumentation.

    • @jfangm
      @jfangm Год назад

      @@genericpersonx333
      It's an interesting assertion to make, considering there were no 105mm equipped Shermans, nor any intention of adding such a massive gun to a Sherman.

    • @genericpersonx333
      @genericpersonx333 Год назад +16

      @@jfangm
      You will want to look for the following:
      M52 Mounting (105mm)
      M4 (105)
      M4a3 (105)
      105mm Howitzer M4
      105mm Howitzer M4A3
      For reasons known best by the US Army of the day, the M4 Shermans with 105mm guns didn't have consistent labeling or their own M number to distinguish them.
      Whatever the case, they were made and used in the thousands. According to Nicholas Moran and others, there was even debate about adopting the 105mm M52 weapon as the standard armament of the Sherman because its 105mm shell was more useful more of the time as enemy armored forces continued to decline in number.
      As for sources...well I am having trouble finding a book on American tanks of the Second World War that DOESN'T have a reference to the Shermans with 105mm, so take your pick.

    • @jfangm
      @jfangm Год назад

      @@genericpersonx333
      The 105mm M4 was not a tank, it was a gun motor carriage or howitzer motor carriage, as it mounted a howitzer, not a direct-fire cannon. You might want to clarify that next time. There is a BIG difference between calling it a "105mm gun" and a "105mm howitzer." And, while there may have been DEBATE about using the 105mm M4s, that debate likely ended very quickly, since they never actually implemented that idea. In all likelihood, because it was a BAD idea, as a howitzer would NOT be able to engage enemy armor very effectively, OR be very useful in accurate, direct-fire engagement - a necessity given the intense urban fighting Shermans partook in during the European theater. The idea to mount M52s on Shermans likely came from general officers who weren't on the frontlines or even in the European theater.

  • @treylutman1960
    @treylutman1960 9 месяцев назад +5

    i have watched a handful of your videos this week cuz i just found you and the “4.5 inches is below average, as we all know” joke was hilarious enough for me to sub! hahaha excited to watch more keep it up!

  • @philo6850
    @philo6850 Год назад +4

    Awesome you opened it with Kelly's Heroes, best tank movie ever, woof woof woof! 😂

  • @excalibur2685
    @excalibur2685 Год назад +25

    Love the quality of ur videos man, keep up the good work..

  • @interpl6089
    @interpl6089 Год назад +14

    8:38 // i Think the Russian TOS-1 is a Better Example, Standard T-72 Chassis With Turret Replaced by 30x 220mm Thermobaric or Incendiary-High Explosive Rockets. Although Russians Qualify it as a Heavy Flamethrower.....

  • @SquishyTanks
    @SquishyTanks Год назад +3

    Always a good day when u post :D

  • @AverageSpaniard0505
    @AverageSpaniard0505 Год назад +1

    you always bring us joy, hope you reach 50k soon

  • @slobodanmitic1354
    @slobodanmitic1354 Год назад

    I love this

  • @matttaylor2009
    @matttaylor2009 Год назад

    Love the channel. Great content

  • @budwyzer77
    @budwyzer77 Год назад +7

    As an American I can confirm that we *love* explosions.

  • @ThatGuy-B48
    @ThatGuy-B48 Год назад

    I see you using Kelly’s Hero’s as footage, you made my day better sir

  • @lycossurfer8851
    @lycossurfer8851 Год назад +3

    I was hoping to see something different when "rocket tank" was mentioned but this will do very well

  • @ParallelOrb
    @ParallelOrb 11 месяцев назад

    I keep coming back to this video to look at that beautiful T2

  • @gtmaniacmda
    @gtmaniacmda 8 месяцев назад +1

    Honorable mention to the Magach 6R with the Hydra rockets (recently added to War Thunder). Obviously not done by the Americans, but it was done on an American tank!

  • @awesom6588
    @awesom6588 Год назад +3

    what are you talking about 4.5 inches is huge for a rocket. i always heard 3 inches was average...

  • @PitFriend1
    @PitFriend1 Год назад +1

    While shorter ranged and less accurate rockets are a great way to deliver high explosives somewhere. First since they don’t have to survive the shock of being fired from a gun they don’t need as thick a casing so they can carry more explosives than an equivalent size shell. Second they have little to no recoil so it’s relatively easy to mount them on even light vehicles as they don’t need the recoil compensating systems that cannon or even mortars do. Third they can really suppress the target even if they don’t destroy it. The shriek made by katyusha and nebelwerfers rockets is legendary as “Stalin’s Organ” and “Screaming Mimis” respectively. And that’s not even counting the concussion from a bunch of the things hitting all around.

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah 11 месяцев назад

      Modern rocket artillery can have a far longer range than conventional artillery, which is why the US primarily has it tasked to counter battery fire.

  • @re_film_
    @re_film_ Год назад

    YASSSSS MORE VIDEO LET'S GOOO

  • @bloxmaster2623
    @bloxmaster2623 Год назад

    I've read in a book about the m8 greyhound that they planned to put rockets on them on a prototype named the "Armored Chemical Car T30". Unfortunately I can't find a lot of information online about it and there are 0 photos of it, and the development of the vehicle never really went anywhere.

  • @lordgaming1943
    @lordgaming1943 Год назад +1

    I feel like the consept could still work especially with the recent push for light tanks like the Griffin having some more anti tank fire power could prove useful.

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah 11 месяцев назад

      These were not anti tank rockets, just high explosive for use as indirect artillery fire. What you're talking about is easily remedied by adding some ATGM launchers to a light AFV (like the TOW launchers on the Bradley).

  • @Panzer_links.
    @Panzer_links. 4 месяца назад

    The T-2 looks like some random prediction from 1950 of what tanks would look like in the year 20000.

  • @michaelhowell2326
    @michaelhowell2326 Год назад +3

    So the Caliope couldn't fire the main gun? Did I understand that correctly?

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад

      Not when mounted as intended! Late war modifications got around this by jerry rigging it onto the mantlet.

  • @Jonnesdeknost
    @Jonnesdeknost Год назад +2

    A channel dedicated to tanks and information about them? Damn guess i’ll have to binge watch this

  • @lyleslaton3086
    @lyleslaton3086 5 месяцев назад

    Grandfathers of the modern Steel Rain.

  • @shingosshojiopoulos6608
    @shingosshojiopoulos6608 Год назад +5

    4.5 inches is way above average, what are you on about?

  • @user9267
    @user9267 Год назад +1

    "But 4.5 inches, as we all know, is pretty average."

  • @General_Rubenski
    @General_Rubenski Год назад +6

    Well...its not about how big or small your rocket is, its about how you use it.

    • @volteer1332
      @volteer1332 8 месяцев назад

      38cm Sturmmörser go yeet

  • @riptide1ful
    @riptide1ful Год назад +1

    They tried to use rockets as the main weapon on the Sheridan too.

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад +1

      Those were missiles! I’ve got a video on it if you’re interested.

  • @sharky9075
    @sharky9075 Год назад

    There also was a Sherman with the T99 launcher

  • @abnerdoon4902
    @abnerdoon4902 Год назад +8

    God bless America for giving us tank mounted rockets. I also think the Bradley is some sort of spiritual successor to this concept.

    • @quan-uo5ws
      @quan-uo5ws Год назад +1

      The bradley cant shoot artillery missles though

    • @nikoclesceri2267
      @nikoclesceri2267 Год назад

      TOW 2Bs are kind of artillery missiles. Being indirect

  • @laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953
    @laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953 Год назад +2

    The Russian version was used in large batteries and made a unique, chilling sound so even if they didn't hit the target, the psychological effects on the enemy must have been terrifying

    • @volteer1332
      @volteer1332 8 месяцев назад

      Psychological effects are extremely powerful, especially in wars where civilians were in the line of fire.
      The siren of a stuka, the unseen terror of a bullet the size of a riding lawnmower falling from the sky from the infamous Paris Gun, the threat of IED car bomb... the 38cm rocket of a sturmtiger staring at you in War Thunder... Psychological warfare is very real.

  • @6ix901
    @6ix901 Год назад +1

    Rocket works once. America : GIMME 600000

  • @mrdynamic8678
    @mrdynamic8678 Год назад +1

    You missed the Canadian Staghound armoured car with typhoon rockets

  • @joncouch6981
    @joncouch6981 Год назад +1

    I did not expect the dick joke, but I appreciate it immensely! XD
    Excellent work as always ^_^

  • @randomexcessmemories4452
    @randomexcessmemories4452 Год назад

    I was watching this while playing War Thunder, and I came across an M26 T99 while listening!
    Also, I've seen several reports that the T31 instead had a 105mm howitzer as opposed to the dummy 75mm gun. Is this just a misinterpretation?

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад +2

      I think so. No images of a 105mm howitzer on any of the documents, and it wouldn't really make sense to have it as well as the rockets.

    • @randomexcessmemories4452
      @randomexcessmemories4452 Год назад

      @@RedWrenchFilms That's what I suspected.

  • @thatoneblueguy
    @thatoneblueguy Год назад

    i can only imagine the t-26’s turret turring into apllo 13 after the rockets exploded 💀

  • @nemejeef6932
    @nemejeef6932 Год назад

    6:54 bro why the tank flyin

  • @cloxurf9603
    @cloxurf9603 Год назад

    PLEASEEE A VID ON IS4M(object 701) i beg you

  • @raymondyee2008
    @raymondyee2008 Год назад

    The problem with this idea is that it made them priority targets for German AT guns, Panzers and of course infantry with Panzerfausts.

  • @dougstubbs9637
    @dougstubbs9637 Год назад +2

    E T 31….Phone Home.

  • @mrllamaton1873
    @mrllamaton1873 Год назад

    Peestol, pew, rocket gone.

  • @spencerwilliams1157
    @spencerwilliams1157 Год назад

    All it needs is a bayonet on the main barrel!

  • @WarFoxThunder
    @WarFoxThunder Год назад

    I LOVE playing the calliope in war thunder, its my main tank

  • @dillphin5238
    @dillphin5238 10 месяцев назад

    I think 4.5 inches is really big actually

  • @ingloriuspumpkinpie9367
    @ingloriuspumpkinpie9367 Год назад +6

    If anything 4,5 inches is too big [that one german guy with misfortune to meet calliope].

  • @NeonFlare
    @NeonFlare Год назад

    Panzerwerfer next? 👀

  • @jeffphillips1832
    @jeffphillips1832 Год назад +1

    Isn't 4.5 inches roughly 114.3 mm? A 105 mm shell would be 4.13 inches.

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад +1

      The M8 carried (roughly) the same explosive yield as the 105mm shells, it wasn't itself 105mm in diameter.

    • @jeffphillips1832
      @jeffphillips1832 Год назад +1

      @@RedWrenchFilms That's fascinating. Thank you for enlightening me.:-)

  • @Minotaur4005
    @Minotaur4005 Год назад

    What is the vehicle at 0:56?

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад +1

      That's the Medium Tank M1921! Only one was ever produced.

    • @Minotaur4005
      @Minotaur4005 Год назад

      @@RedWrenchFilms Thank you very much

  • @panmarmartin8550
    @panmarmartin8550 Год назад +1

    Im not trying to be rude, but "Kayusha" is pronounced Katyusha. The T isnt silent

  • @kangaroo_jesus35
    @kangaroo_jesus35 8 месяцев назад

    i had to screen record the "4.5 inches is a little below average" XD

  • @unifiedhorizons2663
    @unifiedhorizons2663 Год назад

    4:31 210 meters = 688.9764 feet

  • @moweu
    @moweu 8 месяцев назад

    Isn't it quite dangerous to have a punch of rockets mounted on your turret?

  • @JeanLucCaptain
    @JeanLucCaptain Год назад

    Russia: keep it simple mount on truck.
    USA: MAKE IT KOMPLICATED

  • @pacresfrancis1565
    @pacresfrancis1565 Год назад +2

    4:10 😔
    5:28 😏😏😏

    • @Brigadium75
      @Brigadium75 Год назад

      4.5 inch rockets 🥵🥵🥵🥵

  • @DeliciousDogMeat
    @DeliciousDogMeat Год назад

    0:50 is this gmod

  • @miguelsoriano3323
    @miguelsoriano3323 Год назад

    Gaijin when

    • @staanislaw
      @staanislaw Год назад

      When i have seen this comment i got wt ad

  • @karimghazal1531
    @karimghazal1531 Год назад

    Why arena those in world of tanks lol

  • @strategiccommander4736
    @strategiccommander4736 Год назад

    9000 ge is too much for this sherman

  • @dododostenfiftyseven4096
    @dododostenfiftyseven4096 Год назад

    Nothing went wrong but things just went better else where…. guided missiles etc etc

  • @HermesDVN
    @HermesDVN Год назад

    i still do think the strumtiger is better T H I C C gun

  • @wardaddyiii5100
    @wardaddyiii5100 Год назад

    T-31 needs to be in War thunder

  • @kiryu-chan1590
    @kiryu-chan1590 Год назад

    I first saw the t31 in a cursed rhythm thief video and didn't even know what it was.
    Now I know.

  • @michaelhband
    @michaelhband 4 месяца назад

    👍👍👍❤❤❤

  • @Khalifrio
    @Khalifrio Год назад

    The whole idea of mounting rocket launchers on tanks was dumb at the time. The Russians got it right by mounting them on cheap trucks and using them in mass as artillery.

  • @getspookd6656
    @getspookd6656 Год назад

    Love the penis joke veeeery close to 4:20

  • @noelblack8159
    @noelblack8159 Год назад +1

    Ok

  • @charlesvaughan3517
    @charlesvaughan3517 Год назад

    That 12° of depression sounds like an excellent way to end my 12° of depression

  • @obadiahhakeswill1741
    @obadiahhakeswill1741 Год назад

    Literally nothing went wrong

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад

      Top heavy, vulnerable, inaccurate, limited the use of the main gun, lowered crew survivability…

    • @obadiahhakeswill1741
      @obadiahhakeswill1741 Год назад

      @@RedWrenchFilms its an artillery piece

    • @RedWrenchFilms
      @RedWrenchFilms  Год назад

      @@obadiahhakeswill1741 I’m aware! But there’s a reason they don’t mount rocket pods to the top of tanks anymore.

    • @obadiahhakeswill1741
      @obadiahhakeswill1741 Год назад

      @@RedWrenchFilms Rocket launching tanks are still viable, the Tos1 and M270 are fully tracked, armored and fire saturation rockets and are quite recent creations. Trucks are always cheaper though. My point is that the title of your video is deceptive because it gives the impression that the WW2 rocket tanks were a total failure. They had shortcomings sure, but so did everything in that war. The shermans with rockets deserve more respect than you give them, they achieved their mission and were useful in forcing the surrender of the axis. What went wrong was there wasnt enough targets for them at that point in the war. As for the prototypes you cant really make final judgements on a vehicle until its been refined by its service.

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah 11 месяцев назад

      @@obadiahhakeswill1741 The problem is they made the tanks into mobile artillery until the rockets were launched (vulnerable to the enemy and little use as a tank). Once the rockets were launched it could operate as a tank, but at reduced efficiency. The idea was that an armored company could supply it's own pre attack barrage before it's attack (launch the rockets to soften the enemy position then attack normally), but rocket artillery didn't really suit western needs in occupied Europe and then they're still dealing with a handicapped tank system. The concept was sound but the reality was borderline useless since you could rarely use such an indiscriminate weapon in occupied Europe and you couldn't carry this into direct enemy contact.

  • @FullcircleZA
    @FullcircleZA Год назад

    My favourite rocket tank is the British “Tulip” Sherman, I don’t know why

    • @rvh1702
      @rvh1702 Год назад

      British' crap isn't even worth mentioning.....

    • @Micha-wb9oz
      @Micha-wb9oz 11 месяцев назад

      Rockets on a sherman firefly, probably a nightmare for the crew inside to operate, the turret was already cramped but looks awesome.

  • @69Deez_Nutz69
    @69Deez_Nutz69 11 месяцев назад

    🤨SMH, 4.5 is a healthy average. Stop imposing your idealist propaganda.

  • @rvh1702
    @rvh1702 Год назад

    6:54 Is that a shot from Despicable Me? 😆😆😆

  • @vhjmvn
    @vhjmvn Год назад

    Electrically, not electronically. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics