대본 1-12번 1번 M: Hello, students. I’m the school nutritionist, Mr. Jackson. Over the past week, we have conducted a survey on the school website about the meals you ate this semester. I want to thank those of you who have responded. Unfortunately, less than 50 percent of students answered the survey. We don’t have enough data to make your school meals better. Therefore, we decided to extend the survey period by one week. The meal survey is now open until next Wednesday. We hope that giving you another week to participate in the survey will help improve the quality of your school meals. Thank you for listening. 2번 W: Mike, what are you doing? M: I’m searching for books to read. My teacher recommended reading during the vacation. W: That’s a good recommendation. M: Really? Why do you say that? W: Reading novels can help you experience another person’s feelings. M: I don’t get it. What do you mean? W: While reading a novel, you can understand how the characters feel. You can also imagine the characters’ emotions are your own. M: Oh, now I see what you mean. W: I bet reading novels will help you improve your empathy, which is your ability to share others’ emotions. M: Thanks for explaining. Now I’m really looking forward to reading novels this winter. 3번 [Cell phone rings.] M: Logan Williams speaking. W: Hello. This is Marion Carver. I’m wondering if I can increase the number of guests for our company holiday party. M: Let me check. [Pause] Originally, you requested 50 seats for the event. I reserved a middlesized hall at a local hotel. How many guests would you like to add? W: I want to add five more guests. M: That shouldn’t be a problem. W: Great! How about the live band? Were you able to find one? M: Yes, I was. I think they’ll really add to the festive holiday mood. W: That sounds perfect. Can I ask you one more thing? M: Absolutely. I always try to meet my clients’ needs. W: There will be kids invited to this party. Is there anything we can do for them? M: For a children’s party I planned last week, I prepared animalshaped balloons for all the kids. They really liked them. W: That’s a brilliant idea! I’m so pleased with how you’ve coordinated and planned this party. See you next Friday. 4번 M: Honey, I’ve finished decorating the living room for Halloween. Can you come here and take a look? W: Sure. [Pause] Is the carpet on the floor the one you ordered last week? M: Yeah. I chose the round one because it looks cute. What do you think? W: It looks really good there. I also love the spider web decoration that you put on the wall above the piano. M: Thanks. I thought it would help create the Halloween mood. W: It definitely does. [Pause] Oh! The two carved pumpkins on the bookshelf are so cool. M: Totally. The faces we carved into the pumpkins look excellent. W: Didn’t you say you were planning to put flying ghost stickers under the window? Did you change your mind? M: I did. I think the bat sticker looks better under the window. W: Good choice. I prefer the bat, too. What’s that empty basket on the table for? Is it for trickortreating? M: Right. We can use it when trickortreaters visit our house on Halloween. W: That’s a great plan. You did a terrific job decorating the room. 5번 W: Henry, the weather’s so nice today. We should do some of the outdoor activities Los Angeles has. M: I agree. Because it’s been so hot, we’ve been going to museums to enjoy the air conditioning. W: I’m ready to enjoy the real Los Angeles. How should we spend the day? M: We could go to the beach for lunch first, and I think there’s a baseball game that we can go to in the evening. W: That sounds great. I’ve always wanted to see the local team play. M: Should we prepare a lunch to take to the beach? The restaurants there might be crowded. W: I think it would be better to pick up something to eat on the way there. M: Okay. What about tickets to the baseball game? They might sell out. W: Oh, you’re right. Will you buy the tickets? I’ll search for a place where we can pick up food for our lunch. M: All right. I’ll take care of that now. 6번 M: Good morning. Welcome to Happy Bakery. How can I help you? W: I need to buy a cake for my sister’s birthday. Could you recommend one? M: Sure. These chocolate and strawberry cakes are our best sellers. W: Oh, they look delicious. How much are they? M: This chocolate cake is 20 dollars, and the strawberry cake is 30 dollars. W: Hmm.... I’ll buy that strawberry cake. M: Wonderful. Can I get anything else for you? W: Well, we’re having a small party. It might be nice to be able to give something to our guests to take home. M: How about our homemade cookies? They’re 4 dollars each. W: That sounds perfect. Can I get five cookies? M: Absolutely. So, that’s one strawberry cake and five cookies, right? 7번 W: Hi, Joshua. Why didn’t you come to the book club meeting yesterday? M: I didn’t feel well, so I went to the doctor. W: Oh, I see. Are you feeling better? M: Yeah, I’m much better now. But I’m sad I missed the meeting. Did you choose the book for the next meeting? W: We didn’t. How about going to the library to choose the book for the next meeting? M: That sounds great, but I don’t think I can today. W: Why not? Did the doctor tell you to get more rest? M: No, it’s not that. I need to write my script for the speech contest. W: I thought the script is due next week. You have enough time. There’s no need to hurry. M: It is due next week, but the topic is difficult. So, I should write the script today. W: Okay. Be sure to take breaks so you don’t get sick again. M: I will. Thank you for your concern. 8번 M: How was your visit to the Electronics Fair, Christine? W: It was spectacular. You should check it out if you have time. M: I might. What was there to do at the fair? W: There were displays for the latest models of electronic devices and new technology. M: Wow! You must have seen a lot of brandnew electronic devices! Did you participate in any handson activities there? W: Of course I did. Various programs were available including 3D printing, VR games, and chatting with AI. M: I want to try talking with AI. Where is the fair held? W: It takes place at Dream Expo Center. M: That’s near here! When does the fair end? W: It ends on November 30th. M: Can you tell me what the price of a ticket is? W: It’s 5 dollars. But if you purchase it online, you can buy it for 3 dollars. M: Great! I’ll order my ticket now. 9번 W: Good afternoon. I’m Julia Harpson, the student body president. I’m glad to have the chance to tell you about Jump and Grow Together, a school tradition where freshmen compete by jumping rope together. It’s a team competition, and each participating team should consist of 11 freshmen. The goal is to see how many times the team members can jump one rope all together without stopping. Each team will have three chances to jump. The highest number of team jumps among the three tries will be the team’s score. The competition will happen on the first Saturday of October. It’ll take place in the school gym. You must register online by September 30th to participate. You cannot register on the day of the event. Don’t miss this chance to make a precious high school memory! 10번 M: Hey, Tiffany. What are you doing? W: I’m looking at a website where I can buy a monitor stand. Will you help me choose which one I should buy from these five options? M: I’d be happy to. Have you thought about how much you’re willing to spend? W: I don’t want to spend more than 30 dollars. M: Okay. These models are within your budget. [Pause] The plastic ones look really stylish. W: They do, but I think plastic is kind of a weak material. I prefer metal ones. M: That makes sense. It would be better to have a monitor stand that you can use for a long time. Do you think you would use a storage drawer? W: No, I don’t need one. I’d rather have more space to store my keyboard. M: There are only two options left now. How many USB ports do you need? W: I think I need at least 3. I’ll buy this one. Thanks for your help. 11번 W: Kate, look at the time! We've been working for two hours straight. W: Already? Wow, I didn’t realize so much time had passed. M: Neither did I. Maybe we should take a break. 12번 W: David, how was your driving test yesterday? M: I passed. I got my driver’s license. W: What a relief! You failed the previous test because you didn’t have enough time to prepare.
대본 13-16번 13번 M: Cathy, can you help me? I’m preparing my science presentation, but it’s not easy to explain my topic. W: Sure. What can I do to help? M: I’m having trouble creating a way to visualize what I say in my presentation. W: How about using an image or a chart? It can help your audience understand the topic because they’ll be able to clearly see the information. M: That’s a great idea, but I’m not familiar with how to make those things. Do you have any tips? W: You could use an infographic building program. I’ve used one to make proper graphs and tables before. It’s easy to use. M: Really? How did you get the program? W: I downloaded it from a website last semester. It’s a freeshare program. M: That program would help me a lot. Would you give me the website address? 14번 W: Look at these beautiful snowy branches! It’s the perfect day to climb a mountain. M: Actually, in winter, the weather can cause a lot of problems. Days are short and trails are difficult to climb after it snows. W: I see, but the views on the way up are stunning. I can’t wait to see the amazing view from the mountain peak. M: I’m afraid we can’t reach the top today. W: Oh, no! I was looking forward to taking photos at the top to prove we made it. M: Well, it’s getting dark. Because of the icy trails, the climb has taken longer than I expected it would. W: What about going up faster? M: That could be very dangerous. Let’s go back down today. We can try reaching the peak another time. W: That’s too bad. We were planning to see the view at the top. 15번 W: Amanda and Natalie are roommates who go to the same university. They live in an apartment that is a 30minute walk to their campus. These days, they frequently use electric scooters to commute. Amanda and Natalie both try to be safe while riding the scooters, but Natalie often wears headphones to listen to music while riding. Amanda thinks that can put Natalie in danger because Natalie might not hear a car coming or notice emergency situations on the road. For the sake of everyone’s safety, Amanda wants to tell Natalie to stop wearing headphones while riding her scooter so she can hear more important sounds from cars, pedestrians, and other riders. In this situation, what would Amanda most likely say to Natalie? 16번 M: Hello, everyone. I’m Dr. Martin Muller. Do you know that mathematical ability is widespread in the animal kingdom? Many biologists have suggested that counting is not unique to humans. For instance, wolves use strength in numbers while hunting. Wolves have optimal group sizes for hunting different prey. In addition, female frogs count the number of pulses in a male frog’s cry. They can do this for phrases up to 10 notes long. Despite what you may have heard, chickens are quite smart. Research shows that newly hatched chicks and adult chickens can count and do basic math. Lastly, the real math wizards of the animal kingdom are desert ants. They are able to find their way back home after leaving their nests for food by counting steps. Now, we will watch a video about these animals.
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대본 1-12번
1번
M: Hello, students. I’m the school nutritionist, Mr. Jackson. Over the past week, we have conducted a survey on the school website about the meals you ate this semester. I want to thank those of you who have responded. Unfortunately,
less than 50
percent of students answered the survey. We don’t have enough data to make your school meals better. Therefore, we decided to extend the survey period by one week. The meal survey is now open until next Wednesday. We hope that giving you another week to participate in the survey will help improve the quality of your school meals. Thank you for listening.
2번
W: Mike, what are you doing?
M: I’m searching for books to read. My teacher recommended reading during the vacation.
W: That’s a good recommendation.
M: Really? Why do you say that?
W: Reading novels can help you experience another person’s feelings.
M: I don’t get it. What do you mean?
W: While reading a novel, you can understand how the characters feel. You can also imagine the characters’ emotions are your own.
M: Oh, now I see what you mean.
W: I bet reading novels will help you improve your empathy, which is your ability to share others’ emotions.
M: Thanks for explaining. Now I’m really looking
forward to reading novels this winter.
3번
[Cell phone rings.] M: Logan Williams speaking.
W: Hello. This is Marion Carver.
I’m
wondering if I can increase the number of guests for our company holiday party.
M: Let me check. [Pause] Originally, you requested 50 seats for the event.
I reserved a middlesized hall at a local hotel. How many guests would you like to add?
W: I want to add five more guests.
M: That shouldn’t be a problem.
W: Great! How about the live band? Were you able to find one?
M: Yes, I was. I think they’ll really add to the festive holiday mood.
W: That sounds perfect. Can I ask you one more thing?
M: Absolutely. I always try to meet my clients’ needs.
W: There will be kids invited to this party. Is there anything we can do for them?
M: For a children’s party I planned last week, I prepared animalshaped balloons for all the kids. They really liked them.
W: That’s a brilliant idea! I’m so pleased with how you’ve coordinated and planned this
party. See you next Friday.
4번
M: Honey, I’ve finished decorating the living room for Halloween. Can you come here and take a look?
W: Sure. [Pause] Is the carpet on the floor the one you ordered last week?
M: Yeah. I chose the round one because it looks cute. What do you think?
W: It looks really good there. I also love the spider web decoration that you put on the wall above the piano.
M: Thanks. I thought it would help create the Halloween mood.
W: It definitely does. [Pause] Oh! The two carved pumpkins on the bookshelf are so cool.
M: Totally. The faces we carved into the pumpkins look excellent.
W: Didn’t you say you were planning to put flying ghost stickers under the window? Did you change your mind?
M: I did. I think the bat sticker looks better under the window.
W: Good choice. I prefer the bat, too. What’s that empty basket on the table for? Is it for trickortreating?
M: Right. We can use it when trickortreaters visit our house on Halloween.
W: That’s a great plan. You did a terrific job
decorating the room.
5번
W: Henry, the weather’s so nice today. We should do some of the outdoor activities Los Angeles has.
M: I agree. Because it’s been so hot, we’ve been going to museums to enjoy the air conditioning.
W: I’m ready to enjoy the real Los Angeles. How should we spend the day?
M: We could go to the beach for lunch first, and I think there’s a baseball game that we can go to in the evening.
W: That sounds great. I’ve always wanted to see the local team play.
M: Should we prepare a lunch to take to the beach? The restaurants there might be crowded.
W: I think it would be better to pick up something to eat on the way there.
M: Okay. What about tickets to the baseball game? They might sell out.
W: Oh, you’re right. Will you buy the tickets? I’ll search for a place where we can pick up food for our lunch.
M: All right. I’ll take care of that now.
6번
M: Good morning. Welcome to Happy Bakery. How can I help you?
W: I need to buy a cake for my sister’s birthday. Could you recommend one?
M: Sure. These chocolate and strawberry cakes are our best sellers.
W: Oh, they look delicious. How much are they?
M: This chocolate cake is 20 dollars, and the strawberry cake is 30 dollars.
W: Hmm.... I’ll buy that strawberry cake.
M: Wonderful. Can I get anything else for you?
W: Well, we’re having a small party. It might be nice to be able to give something to our guests to take home.
M: How about our homemade cookies? They’re 4 dollars each.
W: That sounds perfect. Can I get five cookies?
M: Absolutely. So, that’s one strawberry cake
and five cookies, right?
7번
W: Hi, Joshua. Why didn’t you come to the book club meeting yesterday?
M: I didn’t feel well, so I went to the doctor.
W: Oh, I see. Are you feeling better?
M: Yeah, I’m much better now. But I’m sad I missed the meeting. Did you choose the book for the next meeting?
W: We didn’t. How about going to the library to choose the book for the next meeting?
M: That sounds great, but I don’t think I can today.
W: Why not? Did the doctor tell you to get more rest?
M: No, it’s not that. I need to write my script for the speech contest.
W: I thought the script is due next week. You have enough time. There’s no need to hurry.
M: It is due next week, but the topic is difficult. So, I should write the script today.
W: Okay. Be sure to take breaks so you don’t get sick again.
M: I will. Thank you for your concern.
8번
M: How was your visit to the Electronics Fair, Christine?
W: It was spectacular. You should check it out if you have time.
M: I might. What was there to do at the fair?
W: There were displays for the latest models of electronic devices and new technology.
M: Wow! You must have seen a lot of brandnew electronic devices! Did you participate in any handson activities there?
W: Of course I did. Various programs were available including 3D printing, VR games, and chatting with AI.
M: I want to try talking with AI. Where is the fair held?
W: It takes place at Dream Expo Center.
M: That’s near here! When does the fair end?
W: It ends on November 30th.
M: Can you tell me what the price of a ticket is?
W: It’s 5 dollars. But if you purchase it online, you can buy it for 3 dollars.
M: Great! I’ll order my ticket now.
9번
W: Good afternoon. I’m Julia Harpson, the student body president. I’m glad to have the chance to tell you about Jump and Grow Together, a school tradition where freshmen compete by jumping rope together. It’s a team competition, and each participating team should consist of 11 freshmen. The goal is to see how many times the team members can jump one rope all together without stopping. Each team will have three chances to jump. The highest number of team jumps among the three tries will be the team’s score. The competition will happen on the first Saturday of October. It’ll take place in the school gym. You must register online by September 30th to participate. You cannot register on the day of the event. Don’t miss this chance to make a precious high
school memory!
10번
M: Hey, Tiffany. What are you doing?
W: I’m looking at a website where I can buy
a monitor stand. Will you help me choose which one I should buy from these five options?
M: I’d be happy to. Have you thought about how much you’re willing to spend?
W: I don’t want to spend more than 30 dollars.
M: Okay. These models are within your budget. [Pause] The plastic ones look really stylish.
W: They do, but I think plastic is kind of a weak material. I prefer metal ones.
M: That makes sense. It would be better to have a monitor stand that you can use for a long time. Do you think you would use a storage drawer?
W: No, I don’t need one. I’d rather have more space to store my keyboard.
M: There are only two options left now. How many USB ports do you need?
W: I think I need at least 3. I’ll buy this one.
Thanks for your help.
11번
W: Kate, look at the time! We've been working for two hours straight.
W: Already? Wow, I didn’t realize so much time had passed.
M: Neither did I. Maybe we should take a break.
12번
W: David, how was your driving test yesterday?
M: I passed. I got my driver’s license.
W: What a relief! You failed the previous test because you didn’t have enough time to
prepare.
대본 13-16번
13번
M: Cathy, can you help me? I’m preparing my science presentation, but it’s not easy to explain my topic.
W: Sure. What can I do to help?
M: I’m having trouble creating a way to visualize what I say in my presentation.
W: How about using an image or a chart? It can help your audience understand the topic because they’ll be able to clearly see the information.
M: That’s a great idea, but I’m not familiar with how to make those things. Do you have any tips?
W: You could use an infographic building program. I’ve used one to make proper graphs and tables before. It’s easy to use.
M: Really? How did you get the program?
W: I downloaded it from a website last semester. It’s a freeshare program.
M: That program would help me a lot. Would
you give me the website address?
14번
W: Look at these beautiful snowy branches! It’s the perfect day to climb a mountain.
M: Actually, in winter, the weather can cause a lot of problems. Days are short and trails are difficult to climb after it snows.
W: I see, but the views on the way up are stunning. I can’t wait to see the amazing view from the mountain peak.
M: I’m afraid we can’t reach the top today.
W: Oh, no! I was looking forward to taking photos at the top to prove we made it.
M: Well, it’s getting dark. Because of the icy trails, the climb has taken longer than I expected it would.
W: What about going up faster?
M: That could be very dangerous. Let’s go back down today. We can try reaching the peak another time.
W: That’s too bad. We were planning to see
the view at the top.
15번
W: Amanda and Natalie are roommates who go to the same university. They live in an apartment that is a 30minute walk to their campus. These days, they frequently use electric scooters to commute. Amanda and Natalie both try to be safe while riding the scooters, but Natalie often wears headphones to listen to music while riding. Amanda thinks that can put Natalie in danger because Natalie might not hear a car coming or notice emergency situations on the road. For the sake of everyone’s safety, Amanda wants to tell Natalie to stop wearing headphones while riding her scooter so she can hear more important sounds from cars, pedestrians, and other riders. In this situation, what
would Amanda most likely say to Natalie?
16번
M: Hello, everyone. I’m Dr. Martin Muller. Do you know that mathematical ability is widespread in the animal kingdom? Many biologists have suggested that counting is not unique to humans. For instance, wolves use strength in numbers while hunting. Wolves have optimal group sizes for hunting different prey. In addition, female frogs count the number of pulses in a male frog’s cry. They can do this for phrases up to 10 notes long. Despite what you may have heard, chickens are quite smart. Research shows that newly hatched chicks and adult chickens can count and do basic math. Lastly, the real math wizards of the animal kingdom are desert ants. They are able to find their way back home after leaving their nests for food by counting steps. Now, we will watch a
video about these animals.