4k, Dena protected area ،shanbeli dong

01:20 The beauties of nature
04:50 Fountain
05:49 waterfall
06:26 waterfall
07:31 waterfall
12:01 Medicinal Plants
Dena Biosphere Reserve, National Park, and
Protected Area is one of the protected areas of Iran's Environmental Organization, located in the Dena mountain range in Isfahan, Kohgiluyeh, and Boyar Ahmad provinces. The Dana mountain range is 80 km long and is the longest mountain range in Zagros and has 49 peaks with a height of more than 4000 meters.
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One of the most important habitats of the wildlife of Dana is Shanbaliye Don. In this habitat, tourists, researchers and nature enthusiasts can easily see the wildlife of Zagros with the naked eye, and the comprehensive ecology of wildlife can be studied in this area. gave
The most important population centers located on the edge of the Dena protected area include the city of Sisherd, the city of Pataveh, the village of Koreh, the village of Maimand, the village of Sivor and the village of Padna.
The eastern border of the Dena protected area starts from the north of Siskhet city, the center of Dena city. Among the most important environmental protection posts, we can mention Kharidun environmental protection, Kore village environmental protection, Ab Sepah environmental protection and Maimand environmental protection. Dena protected area as a biosphere reserve with an area of ​​93 thousand and 821 hectares is located in the southwest of the country in the province of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad E5121 latitude and N3057 longitude. On the other hand, there are many valleys in the slopes of Dana which are full of small and big springs. Many of these springs boil from under the snow and flow from the steep slopes of Dena, and after joining each other, they form the cold, sweet and clear rivers of Bashar and Khorsan.
Conservation history
Dena region was declared as a protected area based on Resolution No. 126 dated 11/7/1369 of the Supreme Environmental Protection Council, with an area of ​​93,660 hectares, and according to Resolution No. 360 of the Supreme Environmental Council (Government Infrastructure Commission) dated 1/19/1391, the level The protection of a part of this area with an area of ​​25,822 hectares was upgraded to a national park.
Dena Protected Area was recognized as Iran's biosphere reserve in UNESCO in 2009.
Vegetation
On the southern slopes of the national park and Dena protected area, up to 2500 meters high, the oak forest covers everywhere. Among these trees and in different areas and altitudes, other forest species such as Bane, Kikam, Argen and all kinds of mountain almonds can be seen, but the oak species Quercus Branti is completely dominant.
From the height of 2,500 meters above, the oak forest is complete, and you can see arjan, sand, all kinds of cypress trees and mountain cypress trees. From the height of 3500 meters and above, there is no trace of trees and shrubs in this area, and we only see a cover of grasses and shrubs on the surface of the ground.
From the height of 4000 meters, there are no more surface bushes in the area and we only see small and beautiful plants sheltered by rocks and rock crevices, and some of these plants bear tiny, colorful and very beautiful flowers in early summer.
At least 1,200 plant species have been identified in the region, of which 50 endemic species are specific to this region.
The number of genera identified is about 90 genera out of 150 plant genera in Iran (60%)
Number of 430 genera out of 1215 plant genera in Iran (35%)
Number of 1201 plant species out of 7502 plant species in Iran (16%)
The number of 50 endemic species equals 17% of the total endemic species of Iran
100 species out of 500 species of trees and shrubs in Iran (20 percent)
The presence of 128 medicinal species, 110 wild biological species, 84 pigmented species and 61 wild edible species shows the medicinal, edible, pasture and protective value of Dana plants.
animal species
So far, 169 animal species have been identified in this area. In recent years, with the protection of this vital ecosystem, important species such as goats, brown bears, wild pigs, leopards, etc. have increased. The presence of animals such as huma, golden eagle and leopard, which are at the top of the food pyramid, show the quality of this habitat.
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