Toni Morrison, what racism is

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 24 янв 2025

Комментарии • 407

  • @syameze2227
    @syameze2227 5 лет назад +867

    If you can only be tall because somebody is on their knees, then you have a serious problem.
    - Toni Morrison

    • @nourzouarii2362
      @nourzouarii2362 4 года назад +9

      a writer is that person that all his speech is open to be quoted........

    • @Advic77
      @Advic77 4 года назад +16

      ...and it brings it to perspective for me because I have always thought that if there was a level playing field then what will the world be like 🤔.

    • @enaidealukal4105
      @enaidealukal4105 4 года назад +10

      such a great quote

    •  4 года назад +1

      That's a lovely phrase. We've all been the target of bullying at some point. Fortunately for most people, once you leave school, it ends. "I'm tired" is a something which has been oft repeated. Makes a lot of sense.

    • @americanbeauty171
      @americanbeauty171 3 года назад +1

      DEEP!!!!✋🏽👍🏽

  • @carolnorton2551
    @carolnorton2551 4 года назад +237

    "No one talks about the fact that they waited for justice, and it didn't come."
    Toni Morrison.

    • @Brick_Squared
      @Brick_Squared 10 месяцев назад +5

      This quote goes hand in hand with, "And I must say tonight that a riot is the language of the unheard. And what is it America has failed to hear? It has failed to hear that the plight of the negro poor has worsened over the last twelve or fifteen years." - Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. *_We are still waiting to this day._*

  • @missabyssinia2293
    @missabyssinia2293 3 года назад +157

    “...and they should start thinking about what they do about it. Leave me out of it!” 💅🏾 👸🏾

  • @thelaurels13
    @thelaurels13 4 года назад +102

    Boy I wish she was still around. I’m ashamed to say I’ve only just discovered her books recently and I can’t get enough. I guess it’s never too late to learn. What a powerhouse this incredible woman was.

  • @chocolateoreo6489
    @chocolateoreo6489 5 месяцев назад +15

    Toni Morrison will always be the world’s biggest genius❤

    • @yvonneplant9434
      @yvonneplant9434 11 дней назад

      Funnily I asked a friend " Do you think Toni Morrison will ever win a Nobel Prize"?
      Within a couple of years of that conversation, she did win! 🎉

  • @mikemintun1587
    @mikemintun1587 10 месяцев назад +65

    What a BRILLIANT woman she was. The world lost a true treasure.

    • @Loquacious_Jackson
      @Loquacious_Jackson 9 месяцев назад

      She was an idiot though?

    • @mervcharles8365
      @mervcharles8365 9 месяцев назад +6

      She lived to be 88 and was very accomplished and left us with so much. We didn’t lose her. We are lucky to have been blessed by her existence.

    • @Loquacious_Jackson
      @Loquacious_Jackson 9 месяцев назад +1

      @@mervcharles8365 cringe

    • @susanwitter7822
      @susanwitter7822 4 месяца назад +3

      We have her books to read. That is the ultimate conversation, between writer and reader. We didn’t lose her. We have her forever.

    • @mikemintun1587
      @mikemintun1587 4 месяца назад

      @@susanwitter7822 That is a great point. Thank you.

  • @Exostars77-A
    @Exostars77-A 4 года назад +262

    “Racism is a profound neurosis” - Toni Morrison

    • @brainybusinessaccount-forc8215
      @brainybusinessaccount-forc8215 4 года назад +5

      Brilliant woman! May God Bless You!

    • @notchoome5694
      @notchoome5694 4 года назад +7

      That has degenerated into psychosis.

    • @sodapop83
      @sodapop83 3 года назад +6

      when i said the same thing casually among my psychologist, sociologist friends, they looked at me astound...

    • @sealie15
      @sealie15 10 месяцев назад +4

      It’s worse than neurosis the thinking & behavior is psychopathic 😢

    • @-Swamp_Donkey-
      @-Swamp_Donkey- 10 месяцев назад

      Racism is pattern recognition.

  • @williammartinez840
    @williammartinez840 12 дней назад +10

    She is profoundly intelligent and to the point.

  • @funtoo.5570
    @funtoo.5570 4 года назад +179

    wow this happened several years ago and it's just like she's talking about the NOW... amazing woman!

    • @QueMedic99
      @QueMedic99 4 года назад +13

      That tells me that very little has truly changed. An apology without change is manipulation.

    • @12GatesStudios
      @12GatesStudios  4 года назад +7

      @@decarmo The video has been edited to highlight a specific point that Toni Morrison made, certainly not to hide anything. In this TikTok world some of us tend to have very short attention spans and this point was deep into the interview. I encourage everyone to watch the interview in its entirety. It’s available on RUclips. Thanks for your comments!

    • @Nae5point0
      @Nae5point0 4 года назад

      I can't hear anything on this video. No sound at all....smh

    • @pedroheberle6665
      @pedroheberle6665 4 года назад +1

      ruclips.net/video/hi43zpigptI/видео.html
      There you go.

    • @pedroheberle6665
      @pedroheberle6665 4 года назад +1

      @@12GatesStudios why did you erase my reply? I put time and effort into it, it was entirely pertinent, and I felt for some reason that I should address it to our friend who wrote the comment (Funto), because somehow I felt it would prove useful - to him or somebody else. I'm Brazilian, we have a very serious national problem with race quite similar to that of America's, and I fell deeply in love with the rhetoric of Malcom X, Toni Morrison, and James Baldwin, among others, and have been studying attentively these past few years the subject which comprises, I think you'll agree, the most pressing issue of both our societies. Shouldn't it be about sharing? About (informed) dialogue, as open as it can be, about sharing common knowledge, and maybe finding common solutions? I quite literally wasted half an afternoon for nothing.

  • @yellolab09
    @yellolab09 3 года назад +67

    You can hear her father's voice and wisdom; telling his child that THIS is NOT your 'problem' to accommodate or solve. THIS is a pathology that YOU do not own. Let's not create pathologies for ourselves out of this madness we have to navigate." How profoundly blessed she was to have had that upbringing - and we are to have her voice.

    • @nonilovechild5524
      @nonilovechild5524 Год назад +5

      Her mother's voice

    • @feelmebeme
      @feelmebeme 9 месяцев назад +1

      Can it just be hers?

    • @yellolab09
      @yellolab09 9 месяцев назад +4

      @@feelmebeme Of course its her voice.
      But, most Black people know the voce and essence of their forebears are carried forward IN THEM. Literally. It's not an 'idea'.
      Native Peoples also KNOW this. She wouldn't have gotten to have her full voice if she hadn't carried his and others her whole life

  • @Orynsbelt
    @Orynsbelt 3 года назад +30

    Toni Morrison aides me in straightening my spine then WALK, THINK, WRITE, READ, and SPEAK.

  • @artemioolivas5689
    @artemioolivas5689 4 года назад +47

    3:22 "...and if I take your race away....and there you are all strung out and all you got is your little old self and what is that? What are you without racism? Are you any good? Are you still strong? Are you still smart? Do you still like yourself...."

  • @iankirumba3688
    @iankirumba3688 Год назад +19

    The BEST definition and description EVER!

  • @pakpala1
    @pakpala1 4 года назад +72

    "They waited for justice."

  • @patrickjenkins6383
    @patrickjenkins6383 4 года назад +40

    😎 What (I personally) find 'AMAZING' is that after years of Drugs, Homelessness, & frequent Incarceration, I (STILL) have enough functioning BRAIN CELLS to humbly APPRECIATE this ASTOUNDING woman, even though she's no longer with us. 💙

    • @Gwen-joyful-light
      @Gwen-joyful-light 10 месяцев назад +1

      I'm happy you got back your clarity ❤

  • @TheParentDr
    @TheParentDr 5 лет назад +74

    I love this explanation of racism... I always felt the same

    • @nourzouarii2362
      @nourzouarii2362 4 года назад +2

      never feel bad abt your self dude.. we love you

  • @garylens1
    @garylens1 3 года назад +21

    I started crying the moment she's started talking.

  • @mallowhawk294
    @mallowhawk294 4 года назад +13

    I need to read all of her books, her voice (especially at a time like this) would be truly enlightening.

  • @lindajazzzman
    @lindajazzzman 10 дней назад +1

    I am so grateful that she said it. Toni Morrison said what had been necessary to say for decades and I could fdinally exhale. Thank you Charlue Rose for asking the question.

  • @alleyzonm312
    @alleyzonm312 4 года назад +13

    WE’RE DONE WAITING!! Black lives matter!

  • @tylertyler82
    @tylertyler82 4 года назад +21

    "there you are, all strung out"

  • @JoeWadlington
    @JoeWadlington Год назад +19

    This never gets old

  • @akwaabab8504
    @akwaabab8504 4 года назад +11

    Absolutely brilliant, we did wait for justice and it never came! No one else even mentioned that!

  • @essentialoilqueen6345
    @essentialoilqueen6345 4 года назад +63

    I endorse this interview. RIP Toni.

    • @pakpala1
      @pakpala1 4 года назад

      I too endorse this interview. RIP Toni. Sad, Charlie Rose turned out to be a sexual assaulter.

    • @monzorella1
      @monzorella1 4 года назад

      I cant hear the interview

    • @jordanabeaulieu2530
      @jordanabeaulieu2530 4 года назад +1

      What is the point of uploading a video with no sound?🙄

    • @monzorella1
      @monzorella1 4 года назад +2

      @@jordanabeaulieu2530 something has gone wrong. Judging by the comments other people heard the video.

    • @monzorella1
      @monzorella1 4 года назад +1

      @@pakpala1 an amazing intelligent black woman eloquently expressed her thoughts in a interview about her and you still managed to make it about the white man. 😒

  • @julierobinson8173
    @julierobinson8173 4 года назад +75

    What are you without racism?? Yep!

    • @notchoome5694
      @notchoome5694 4 года назад +2

      Free? We are all individuals, within the collective. Individualism does not build, maintain or support human civilization. Individuals are powerless against a collective. Case in point: Our present (global) situation, being imposed by a collective of powerful individuals.

    • @StoicBehavioR
      @StoicBehavioR 4 года назад +1

      A human, a individual person that supports individual freedoms

    • @dannyknightblade4592
      @dannyknightblade4592 Год назад

      Without manufactured racism Toni Morrison wouldn't have had a career.

  • @strangetribe
    @strangetribe 10 месяцев назад +13

    It’s insulting that he asks why racism is so dominant in our life as if he doesn’t know. I realized he’s allowing her to explain but it’s still a weird vibe

  • @michaeldoyle6702
    @michaeldoyle6702 4 года назад +6

    So much wisdom here. James Baldwin wrote and spoke much about the effects of racism on the soul of the source as well as the recipient.

  • @sha8921
    @sha8921 4 года назад +6

    Even without audio, your very presence is still powerful! RIP Ms. Toni Morrison...🌹

    • @Seremonii
      @Seremonii 10 месяцев назад

      😖I don't have audio either. Some folks can hear this video just fine.

  • @f.scottwalters7349
    @f.scottwalters7349 8 месяцев назад +2

    For some reason the audio is not working.

  • @CoachJJ
    @CoachJJ 9 месяцев назад +6

    Pure facts…when I first noticed how desperately a person carrying racist ideologies needed a willing person to get pulled down 2 or 3 levels morally to engage or be hurt, I knew I had saw the real vulnerability clearly. Ever since, it’s been all about me, my love, my healing and the fact that you can and should carefully choose who you give access to influence your moral integrity. ❤
    Too many people choose to engage in calling out others before grounding themselves in love of themselves!

  • @mariusjackson4704
    @mariusjackson4704 4 года назад +48

    Charley: "Then give. White people. Some free. Advice."
    Toni: "There all in my books." ;)
    LMFAO

    • @dmm3124
      @dmm3124 3 года назад +3

      She would not say "there." It is "they're."

    • @cherzee8964
      @cherzee8964 Год назад

      Yup white people are always asking black people to do free work

    • @Seremonii
      @Seremonii 10 месяцев назад +3

      😂 She's such a force.

  • @deandane589
    @deandane589 4 года назад +43

    I can only imagine what she had to say on George floyed being murderd like that in the street by a police officer.

  • @Gorgeouscorliss
    @Gorgeouscorliss 3 года назад +5

    Omg where us the sound?

  • @Bindi_Marc
    @Bindi_Marc 4 года назад +4

    wwwwwwhhhheeewwww the gracefulness.

  • @shackaamwatkins326
    @shackaamwatkins326 4 года назад +5

    All white people need to here this and replay this over and over till they get it.

  • @outerspacedev
    @outerspacedev 4 года назад +22

    Of course she still experiences racism on an everyday basis. Asking the question demonstrates that you understand this. There a thousand ways for others to recognize racialized encounters, since everyone is rigged up to play along, while pretending nothing is happening. I believe this is why mass hysteria, cognitive dissonance, depression, anxiety and other disorders are running rampant in our society.

    • @Shin8bi
      @Shin8bi 4 года назад +1

      You are georgous.

  • @thurstonreunion
    @thurstonreunion 4 года назад +9

    Your own fears, your own history, and what do you need this for.....
    #truestory

  • @jC-rv5rr
    @jC-rv5rr 9 месяцев назад +3

    There is only nationalism. Racism is disguised as nationalism, but tis only one race of folks, folk.

  • @pastorAutry73
    @pastorAutry73 4 года назад +4

    Toni Morrison is BRILLIANT

  • @joelgoldsmith4747
    @joelgoldsmith4747 11 дней назад +2

    This woman is multifarious. She's not a writer alone, she's talented
    and gifted in the fields of psychology!! As a people we definitely require
    an analytical assessment of our 'Collective Psyche', which many of us
    westerners have failed to do. I understand the subterranean domains of our
    collective psyche is way too ugly and dark, for many of us to even look upon
    and examine. Hence the reason to the growth of WS Extremism!!!!

  • @tobylove7
    @tobylove7 4 года назад +17

    It seems like the audio on this video was somehow removed or muted

    • @TheBlueAnt
      @TheBlueAnt 4 года назад

      try watching with headphones

    • @herbs4135
      @herbs4135 4 года назад +2

      it's definitely be tampered with, which is kinda sus to me

    • @TheBlueAnt
      @TheBlueAnt 4 года назад

      i assume it was caused by a file conversion glitch, theres a link to an unedited version somewhere in the comments tho

    • @12GatesStudios
      @12GatesStudios  3 года назад

      Several people have commented about the lack of sound. I’m not sure why that is. If you read most of the comments you’ll see that most people are able to hear it. I would speculate that because of copyright and licensing issues RUclips muted the video in certain regions or countries. I would encourage you to watch the video in it’s entirety. It’s available on RUclips. Thanks for commenting.

  • @seanjackson2925
    @seanjackson2925 4 года назад +5

    Now people aren't waiting

  • @kaleemwali2363
    @kaleemwali2363 4 года назад +23

    When Mr Rose stated “ that there is no way for the rest of us to understand that daily encounter,” can only be true if “ the rest of us” have no humanity. He is either grossly ignorant or disingenuous. When you are the cause of crimes against human beings, and then say that you can’t understand the victim’s plight, you just confirmed her assessment that the people who do, tolerate, support, or are indifferent, crimes against non whites globally, are bereft, and suffer from a serious collective psychosis, and are morally inferior.

    • @aliciascott6334
      @aliciascott6334 3 года назад +1

      Exactly, which is why the Most High allows racism to still exist. He says he would rather you were hot or cold.... meaning those who are cold towards Him and His ppl are left to their exploits, to complete to the fullest. Their judgement will be just based on their deeds. They go hard in their immorality, they are not lukewarm. They take their wickedness to the fullest, and He allows it.......for now.

    • @dmm3124
      @dmm3124 3 года назад

      He is offensive. Everybody has struggles in life. Not just one group in particular.

    • @kaleemwali2363
      @kaleemwali2363 3 года назад +6

      @@dmm3124 but one group is particularly responsible for causing hell for every other group on this planet. That is historical fact.

  • @dannyb9870
    @dannyb9870 10 месяцев назад +6

    Inferior to me morally… that part 👏🏾

  • @mareawalters1944
    @mareawalters1944 4 года назад +3

    This must be a very powerful video, because now the dialogue is so low , you can't hear a word.

  • @wynton921
    @wynton921 4 года назад +2

    3:48 “well that’s a serious question, Charlie...” 😯

  • @airmanpesanayi2115
    @airmanpesanayi2115 4 года назад +2

    This is mind blowing🤯

  • @neilifill4819
    @neilifill4819 10 месяцев назад +3

    The griot, Toni Morrison. She challenges White people (and frankly, all of us) to reflectively interrogate our assumptions, feelings, and morals. Self-reflection is really difficult, especially when, as the griot said, racism (and other isms) must feel good because we keep doing it.

  • @matthieuramazanibin-ali3532
    @matthieuramazanibin-ali3532 7 месяцев назад +4

    I always knew i had the moral high ground! Boy do i love that

  • @QueerVisions
    @QueerVisions 4 года назад +1

    The audio on this video has been removed.

  • @fedupto68
    @fedupto68 3 года назад +2

    I agree with her about the restraint. I also came to understand the further damage done to this man. When they asked of him to stop the chaos caused by the injustice done to him.

  • @AuntieFa
    @AuntieFa 9 месяцев назад +1

    What the hell happened to the audio?

  • @charrissesmith2958
    @charrissesmith2958 4 года назад +7

    WHAT HAPPENED TO THE VOLUME ON THIS VIDEO? THERE IS NO SOUND ALL OF THE SUDDEN!!!!

  • @huslr6266
    @huslr6266 Год назад +7

    we’re blessed to have witnessed her greatness!!!

  • @mchjsosde
    @mchjsosde 4 года назад +6

    Has the audio be distorted for anyone else? I can't hear a thing

    • @12GatesStudios
      @12GatesStudios  3 года назад +1

      Several people have commented about the lack of sound. I’m not sure why that is. If you read most of the comments you’ll see that most people are able to hear it. I would speculate that because of copyright and licensing issues RUclips muted the video in certain regions or countries. I would encourage you to watch the video in it’s entirety. It’s available on RUclips. Thanks for commenting.

    • @ClaresFav
      @ClaresFav 2 года назад

      Why is this video muted?

  • @Coryclemmings
    @Coryclemmings 4 года назад +5

    I honestly just want to sit and listen to her talk

  • @linksfelix4264
    @linksfelix4264 4 года назад +9

    Amazing woman powerful words deep feeling I understand what she’s say to put my own spin on this I’ve always looked at racism as ignorant barbaric animalistic to hate another human being is to hate god himself the creator of all life you cannot believe in god with that amount of hate and with little hate at all to practice religion in one hand and practice cruelty in the other hand is horrifying it’s evil

  • @vernonhowell4485
    @vernonhowell4485 4 года назад +6

    Brilliant woman!!!

  • @reichen609
    @reichen609 10 месяцев назад +2

    No audio

  • @batzeth
    @batzeth Год назад +1

    Que pasa con el sonido?

  • @reindireva2030
    @reindireva2030 3 года назад +6

    i'm not a victim, i refuse to be one.

  • @adrianacampos6544
    @adrianacampos6544 4 года назад +10

    The way she looks at him, she doesn´t trust him.

  • @milboful
    @milboful 10 месяцев назад +3

    An absolute genius.

  • @hellohey000
    @hellohey000 4 года назад +1

    What happened to the sound? Is the volume set super low?

  • @Marvelous0071
    @Marvelous0071 4 года назад +4

    Powerful wisdom

  • @darlenetillman7084
    @darlenetillman7084 4 года назад +3

    RIH Prophetess 🙏💯❤️

  • @rc9867
    @rc9867 2 года назад +4

    And Charlie really was out of his depth. She was kind enough but his grasp of what she was saying was elementary at best and completely without any internal meditation in the moment.

  • @oumousarr3519
    @oumousarr3519 10 месяцев назад +2

    Toni IS a badass very well said

  • @Stop_All_That_Crying
    @Stop_All_That_Crying 3 года назад +1

    I can't hear it

  • @kodelesline1379
    @kodelesline1379 4 года назад

    Why is the audio muted on this video

  • @evankaden657
    @evankaden657 10 месяцев назад +3

    This woman is human and yet many see her as a sage because most of us are so blind that we only aspire to the baseline humanity that she casually transacts in as easily as breathing.

  • @Jbelovedson
    @Jbelovedson 4 года назад +2

    Why is the audio bad all of the sudden?

    • @charrissesmith8470
      @charrissesmith8470 4 года назад

      They did something to it to stop people from hearing the message.

  • @nl2531
    @nl2531 4 года назад +1

    My lip reading isn't so good; please restore the sound to the video.

  • @HandyMan-p3t
    @HandyMan-p3t 9 дней назад

    I'm getting no sound.

  • @turquoiseskies9790
    @turquoiseskies9790 4 года назад

    Why is the audio off? 😬

  • @angelacrew-dothard8302
    @angelacrew-dothard8302 4 года назад

    Where is the audio

  • @griffinmorrissey7662
    @griffinmorrissey7662 4 года назад +7

    "they waited"

  • @darkanser
    @darkanser 3 года назад

    What happened to the audio??

  • @Lochlanist
    @Lochlanist 4 года назад

    I'm not getting any audio in the video???

  • @dewaynehouston2981
    @dewaynehouston2981 4 года назад

    where can i find her interviews? please

  • @thatusername126
    @thatusername126 4 года назад +2

    Share this with your non-black family and friends!

  • @maggarlion
    @maggarlion 10 месяцев назад +1

    Charlie wasn’t out of his depth. He understood what she was saying

  • @TheKritter91
    @TheKritter91 4 года назад

    The audio clip on this has been messed with?

  • @moniquemosley2122
    @moniquemosley2122 3 года назад

    Audio????

  • @kacthinkforyourself6968
    @kacthinkforyourself6968 5 месяцев назад

    ❤🎉💥🔥💥🙏🏾🖤👑💃🏾🌹🌹💯#thinkforyourself #realtalk #stayvisible

  • @EubulusKane3259
    @EubulusKane3259 4 года назад +1

    Superb

  • @josephandrews6018
    @josephandrews6018 4 года назад +4

    I’m not crazy, or wrong. My feelings on race are extremely accurate. Thanks very much!

    • @ExtravertmE
      @ExtravertmE 3 года назад

      What are your feelings, if I may ask?

    • @josephandrews6018
      @josephandrews6018 3 года назад +1

      @@ExtravertmE well, it depends on the context. Could I ask you a quick question. Do you find that some population groups in the US tend to be overrepresented in violent crime?

    • @blackmatter2769
      @blackmatter2769 4 месяца назад

      @@josephandrews6018 Yes, white men….but they aren’t in jail. Under represented there. Just watch tv shows….its a sad case, to be sure. But, whatever.

  • @charrissesmith2958
    @charrissesmith2958 4 года назад +3

    HERE IS THE ORIGINAL INTERVIEW
    charlierose.com/videos/18778

  • @monzorella1
    @monzorella1 4 года назад

    Where is the sound?

  • @FrightNFight
    @FrightNFight 4 года назад +1

    did they seriously scrub the audio from this entire video 🙍🏻‍♀️
    see below comment and grab a pair of headphones or go to the Charlie rose website for the entire video

    • @TheBlueAnt
      @TheBlueAnt 4 года назад +1

      try listening with headphones, for some reason one of the tracks is inverted, which means mono speakers cancel the audio out

    • @FrightNFight
      @FrightNFight 4 года назад

      @@TheBlueAnt thank you, that's truly strange

    • @TheBlueAnt
      @TheBlueAnt 4 года назад

      ​@@FrightNFight i honestly have no idea how someone would accidentally fuck up audio like that

  • @Yvette-rk2ti
    @Yvette-rk2ti 10 месяцев назад

    NO AUDIO 🔉, WHAT'S UP WITH THAT?
    3/16/24🙏✌️

  • @adolphusdickens912
    @adolphusdickens912 Год назад

    Can't hear the sound!!!!

  • @FarenMonique
    @FarenMonique 4 года назад +1

    original interview w audio: charlierose.com/videos/18778

  • @dvo84
    @dvo84 4 года назад +3

    #profoundneurosis 👏👏👏
    🙏 Preach mama 🙌

  • @RamzySweis
    @RamzySweis 7 лет назад +10

    No volume.

    • @TheBlueAnt
      @TheBlueAnt 4 года назад

      @Whip'em up! listen with headphones

  • @mrspeigel3593
    @mrspeigel3593 4 года назад

    Umm..what happened to the volume?

  • @rileypappas6852
    @rileypappas6852 4 года назад +1

    anyone else's audio fucking up.......

    • @TheBlueAnt
      @TheBlueAnt 4 года назад

      listen with headphones

  • @caroleo.9109
    @caroleo.9109 4 года назад

    I'm experiencing sound issues with this video. Really wanted to hear the phenomenal Toni Morrison's view.

  • @QuataLaJoyce
    @QuataLaJoyce 4 года назад +4

    Powerful.

  • @raphaelgarritano7882
    @raphaelgarritano7882 4 года назад +1

    brilliant and helpful