Free Body Diagrams - Tension, Friction, Inclined Planes, & Net Force
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- Опубликовано: 13 янв 2025
- This physics video tutorial explains how to draw free body diagrams for different situations particular those that involve constant velocity and constant acceleration. It explains when to uses forces such as tension, static and kinetic friction, gravity / weight force, and the normal force. Examples include hanging masses, inclined planes, and so much more.
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PDF Worksheet - 10 Practice Problems:
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Note: For problem 3d, I forgot to add Fg = mg sin(theta)
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Physics PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/physics-basic-introduction.html
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Direct Link to The Full Video: bit.ly/3Gicv49
on the last question with the rope isnt T=Fk + mgsin(theta)
Can you teach also the Mechanics Engineering 1 and 2?? thanks! 💕
@@drewot9790 I was wondering the same. I was just about to sign up on Patreon until I saw that!
if all the forces are equal how is the box moving
@@Chupappi69 Newtons first law and rules of equilibrium
I should be paying you for my engineering degree at this point. you teach me more than my professors do.
Freshman in engineering right now - this guy is the only reason I'm passing the weed out classes lol
you do this in engineering classes? I'm doing this in grade 11 physics
@@greenz3480 i’m doing this in 9th grade physics 😭😭😭
Yes, you do this in high school physics courses and in engineering courses in uni. Free body diagrams are the standard for calculating forces in static equilibrium and objects in motion by both engineers and physicists so of course you will see it in entry physics course and entry engineering courses, all the way to more integrated courses like when you start looking at systems as a whole.
@@greenz3480 no matter what grade you are in it's important to always review the basics because they are the foundation of the complex systems
Just wanted to drop my thanks. Doubling up on AP Chemistry and AP Physics C and the teachers haven't been too thorough. Thank you for this simple yet elegant explanation. My gratitude is immeasurable.
omg I'm planning to do the same thing next year. How is it going?
@@HarshiniArunkumar-b2f Physics C is... something. Chem is fine though, but I've always liked Chem. Just make sure you know acid, bases, and titrations since those tend to be a bit big on FRQ.
im going through this rn too omg
Thanks, O-chem Tutor! ❤
The timing of these vids is amazing
Honestly
my life would be drastically different if these videos didn't exist
Great to see arushi after long time....
And coincident on youtube 🤧
You know god has a special place in heaven for you
Assumptions aren't real
@@RalphC872_e4you and your profile are the embodiment of everything you don't want to be as a person
@@RalphC872_e4I’m trying to revise for my exams, calm down
Hahaha
HAhahaha. I agree , this guy is awesome
Wow, this is crazy. We just started free body diagrams in class and as always, I check if The Organic Chemistry Tutor has a video and BOOM he made one 2 days ago!
I take chemistry and physics. Whenever I search for a video on any topic, one of your videos is always there! Real life saver
Thank you, you are one of the reasons of my academic success.
Perfect timing, Right when the other free body diagram video got deleted, this was uploaded.
I need this and several other videos you’ve made…I can pick up on things fairly quickly and your videos slowly explain everything so thoughtfully that it’s impossible for me to misinterpret your explanations. I take a test tomorrow to qualify for a nuclear power job for the navy….thank you for these teachings!!
hope your test went well!!
Brother I am studying for the NUPOC phone interviews and DC interviews too!! I wish you the best of luck man!!
I stopped going to confusing lectures and decided this will be my new Physics professor.
wow this is the english tutor i was loooking for
RUclips is filled with hindi tutors
i have tried many times to understand this, asked my lecturer multiple times, but u explained them in much greater detail, thank you... it's a struggle for me to understand the concept of this
What a coincidence !!
I just learned this from my teacher a hour ago and this video came up in my youtube feed. Is life really a simulation??
Well actually, the OP is educated, so he knows when and what people are learning, and posting about what people just learned about really catches the views
Also this is like classical mechanics with out calc and one less demension usually
U ARE literally an exemplary teacher
The G.O.A.T, thank you for everything!
Seriously I have been watching since 2018 and I say NO Teacher in the whole world can compare "JG".
I didnt understand the last illustration. Shouldnt it be "T - mgsin× - Fk" because there is also an x-component of the weight force?
Yes, there should also be the x-component of gravity.
You are correct he missed out the weight component
For the last example, isn't there also a portion of gravity pulling the object down? So the tension force is overcoming both that and kinetic friction?
Yeah I believe so,
The final equation will be:
T = µkmgcos() + mgsin()
Ok that's what I thought too
Thank you I was so confused on how you got sin and cos but then you explained it! I can finally figure out how to get sin and cos!
Best explanations, very detailed, professors and tutors usually skip these details that make some of us confused but you did great!!!! Thank you
Thank you lec, you actually nailed it.. tomorrow am going to have theoretical test
Nah this guy has a spot in jannah reserved for him he has educated me more in one vid than 1 year of school
You are a living legend you know
Did a much better job of explaining this than my professor, took an hour to get through but I'm much more comfortable with the topic now.
very thankful for this really helped me study for precomps
=)
i love you for saying this
if only i started reviewing 5 days earlier
i would understood the needed lessons in my physics exam through his vids
you are single handedly saving my engineering career rn
I'm a bit confused about problem D at 29:38. Here the component of weight parallel to the incline (Fg) was not taken into account; was that intentional? Great video by the way :)
Its because the velocity is constant
That sine component of the weight should have been added to the kinetic friction to make the tension. 👌
Great video though.
Thank you so much. Genuinely, I'm grateful you have this channel.
You’re my hero I hope you have a great day my guy
4:18 I usually feel distracted when you use the negative sign before a 270-degree-vector in finding the sum of vectors. In my humble opinion, sum takes + sign. In other words, try to replace T with W in Fnet=T^2+W^2-2TWcos180, you'll end up with Fnet= 4W^2, but if you uswd T=-W you will end up with Fnet=0N
Understanding 11th standard concepts in 9th standard thanks to your simple yet in depth explanations😊
Narayana??
at the end you forgot about Fg, it suppose to be T= fk + Fg
I think the same. But when adding the Fg, how will the forces along the X-axis be balanced since there is a constant velocity?
Thank you sir, your videos are real and valuable to help so many people!
Best youtube channel ever seen
i might just pass my physics exam, thank you :)
Thank You Sir The way you teach is just Awesome .May you live long
Thank you so much for doing this video!! It’s really helpful🥹
In the last example Wsin theta also needs to be considered
I was gonna say the same
In 3(d), why Fg disappeared as a force acting on the box?
Wow free body diagram is important. If get wrong or don’t know how to read the diagram or do then that’s it can forget about the rest of the other steps.
In 30:00 of the video isn’t mgcosx missing!!
Aren't there any gravitational force in the last diagram, or you included it in with the frictional force itself
Istg i will give u a shoutout on my thank you speech when i win the nobel prize in physics 30 years from now 😅
Thanks you are back in the right time
@30:17 There is a big mistake. I believe because you are running out of time. The Tension is calculated as following: (mgsin A+Fs=T).
you mean mgsin A + Fk = T because there is constant velocity therefore there is kinetic friction.
@@zaidahmed6622 Fs for part B Fk for part A . You missed the point that the mistake occurred when (mgsinA) was not considered in sigmaF .
Would the last example not have an x component of gravity acting against tension?
Honestly I was thinking of the exact same thing, in similar cases in other videos he expresses the x component of the weight force + the kinetic opposing the tension force
@@edwinmensah7023 that might be when the block is sliding down the slope instead of being pulled up the slope? I would'nt know, I'm a geology major.
My tuition money should be going to you!
This video is so educating and so enjoyable.
Perfect timing! Thank You!
Hope you're doing well. Keep safe. ^ ^
Thank you! you are a blessing.
Thank you so so so much😭You are amazing
Thank you so much! This was so helpful
bro i really love you
For the first example ("The Box"): the gravitational force and the normal force are *not* equal. W = -Fn
for the last problem on the incline with the rope pulling the box up wouldn't tension force be the component of gravitation force plus static friction you only included static friction?
keep up the good work
At minute 21:04 why is Fg = mg sin(@) shouldn't it be Fg =mg cos (@) can someone provide some clarification on that? - Thank you!
nvm he explained it right after lol
I has the same question loool
fantastic video, thanks u
should have watched this vid before physics exam...
I’m in a conceptual physics class online. And my teacher sucks ass. Thanks for these vids.
Wow Tnx alot u made it clear
WE ARE STRUGGLING RN!!!!!!!!
Sir in problem no. (e) , the acceleration is constant then the net force in the direction of X must be 0 , so why did you draw bigger magnitude of tension T , won't it be as equal as kinetic friction (FK)
There is no net force if VELOCITY, not acceleration, is constant.
the final case you forgot the component of weight force in x direction
exactly !
I was about to point out until saw your comment
:)
even now, im using these videos
on 3d you forgot to add wx to the forces resisting tension
nice explanation
20:00 aren't Fg and W the same thing? I'm lost
He meant a component of W
You saved me i have an exam rm
Hey, for 3(d) for the rope pulling up the block on the incline with friction, why is W not involved?
Is it not Tension overcoming the forces of the friction and the weight pulling it down, with a net force of It going up? Thus tension = friction + mg sin tetha
how a man could be good at every course?
At about 6:31, where the block is lowered, should the equation be T = mg - ma?
I was wondering this as well.
Fr
Thx for the video!!!
love you man
I’m soooo mad this would have been great two marking periods ago
22:10 YES but HOOOW do you konw that is theta?? it could be the other one? i cant find a single video explaining how we know which of the two angles are theta
in Q1)b) why only 2 forces (gravity and normal)? why no downward force in the ceiling from the pulling force of the rope? and wouldn't there be a reacting force (in upward direction) for that too?
Hello creator, as a junior student im struggling in confusion, some simbles of the forces has a small arrow → above the letter F and the kind of force under it, was tt necessarily important to put this? Why or why not? Its really a best thing for me, that this question is answered , i hope someone notice this because our examinations are near, thanks!
Why don't we have Fg on an upward incline(the last question where you have the tension force)
wondering this as well
Same, I'm confused about this part. Isn't the rope pulling not just against friction, but against gravity trying to drag the block down the ramp as well?
@@thedogdogification probably he forgot to seperate the weight into its components in the diagra.
Yeah i believe there was a mistake in the video
hey don't worry.....There's a mistake in last part....
he forgot to resolve the weight component !
So intro problems part (d), so does T = acceleration? Why do we want to quantify T will that give us our constant acceleration?
thank youuuuu
Thank you
for the last problem question d. Why isnt there any force of gravity that pulling the block down
Physics ❤
No
@@tinasway9097 yes
I love physics as well but it’s hard as fuck
this is quite something.......you will get your reward in heaven
Love this video, but do not understand the very last part. Why is in the Fx direction is: T=fk; instead of 0=T-fk-WSin(theta)
YOU ARE a GOD!!!
This is a reupload right. I remember watching the original video back then that was an hour long. The hour long video is now member only.
That sucks.
Thank you. How do I calculate the mass of an object?
Kilograms
If u have the net force and the acceleration
Just divide the net force over the acceleration
Bc f net = ma
m = f net/ a
Good video
Wow,This is crazy
PERFECT
In the last part (e) where is the Fg force?
i feel like im the only person who didnt take chemistry or physics in high school. not that it would matter at this point since that was now 8 years ago. but taking this in college is an absolute nightmare to me
How’s it going?
At 3:33 i have a question:
" Traveling with a constant velocity means you're going at the same speed in the same direction continuously. ... A constant acceleration is quite different. If you travel with a constant acceleration, your velocity is always changing, but it's changing by a consistent amount each second."
Constant velocity--(a=0)
How do you know theta is equal to the theta he added in the triangle with gravity as its hypotenuse?