Free Body Diagrams - Tension, Friction, Inclined Planes, & Net Force

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  • Опубликовано: 13 янв 2025
  • This physics video tutorial explains how to draw free body diagrams for different situations particular those that involve constant velocity and constant acceleration. It explains when to uses forces such as tension, static and kinetic friction, gravity / weight force, and the normal force. Examples include hanging masses, inclined planes, and so much more.
    Access The Full 1 Hour 35 Minute Video on Patreon:
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    Direct Link to The Full Video:
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    PDF Worksheet - 10 Practice Problems:
    bit.ly/3Iqk5wq
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    Physics 1 Final Exam Review:
    • Physics 1 Final Exam R...
    Physics PDF Worksheets:
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    Full 1 Hour 35 Minute Video on RUclips:
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Комментарии • 277

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  3 года назад +45

    Note: For problem 3d, I forgot to add Fg = mg sin(theta)
    Forces - Free Formula Sheet: bit.ly/4duMv3W
    Physics PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/physics-basic-introduction.html
    Full 1 Hour 35 Minute Video: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor
    Direct Link to The Full Video: bit.ly/3Gicv49

    • @drewot9790
      @drewot9790 2 года назад +3

      on the last question with the rope isnt T=Fk + mgsin(theta)

    • @anneventura5061
      @anneventura5061 2 года назад +1

      Can you teach also the Mechanics Engineering 1 and 2?? thanks! 💕

    • @frankivinstutoring3775
      @frankivinstutoring3775 2 года назад

      @@drewot9790 I was wondering the same. I was just about to sign up on Patreon until I saw that!

    • @Chupappi69
      @Chupappi69 Год назад

      if all the forces are equal how is the box moving

    • @PhysicsX-xc6sp
      @PhysicsX-xc6sp 6 месяцев назад

      @@Chupappi69 Newtons first law and rules of equilibrium

  • @BakkaChi
    @BakkaChi 2 года назад +621

    I should be paying you for my engineering degree at this point. you teach me more than my professors do.

    • @oschieff9615
      @oschieff9615 2 года назад +40

      Freshman in engineering right now - this guy is the only reason I'm passing the weed out classes lol

    • @greenz3480
      @greenz3480 2 года назад +64

      you do this in engineering classes? I'm doing this in grade 11 physics

    • @insecticaa
      @insecticaa 2 года назад +31

      @@greenz3480 i’m doing this in 9th grade physics 😭😭😭

    • @walterwhite5648
      @walterwhite5648 2 года назад +32

      Yes, you do this in high school physics courses and in engineering courses in uni. Free body diagrams are the standard for calculating forces in static equilibrium and objects in motion by both engineers and physicists so of course you will see it in entry physics course and entry engineering courses, all the way to more integrated courses like when you start looking at systems as a whole.

    • @toxicdubz3841
      @toxicdubz3841 Год назад +13

      @@greenz3480 no matter what grade you are in it's important to always review the basics because they are the foundation of the complex systems

  • @justha2143
    @justha2143 2 года назад +98

    Just wanted to drop my thanks. Doubling up on AP Chemistry and AP Physics C and the teachers haven't been too thorough. Thank you for this simple yet elegant explanation. My gratitude is immeasurable.

    • @HarshiniArunkumar-b2f
      @HarshiniArunkumar-b2f 2 месяца назад

      omg I'm planning to do the same thing next year. How is it going?

    • @justha2143
      @justha2143 2 месяца назад +1

      @@HarshiniArunkumar-b2f Physics C is... something. Chem is fine though, but I've always liked Chem. Just make sure you know acid, bases, and titrations since those tend to be a bit big on FRQ.

    • @khalenamnathvong7622
      @khalenamnathvong7622 2 месяца назад

      im going through this rn too omg

  • @brosephmyth
    @brosephmyth Год назад +21

    Thanks, O-chem Tutor! ❤

  • @toastedsniper9248
    @toastedsniper9248 3 года назад +288

    The timing of these vids is amazing

    • @traywaters1575
      @traywaters1575 3 года назад +3

      Honestly

    • @abby-9921
      @abby-9921 2 года назад +2

      my life would be drastically different if these videos didn't exist

    • @Versatileinnature
      @Versatileinnature 2 года назад +1

      Great to see arushi after long time....
      And coincident on youtube 🤧

  • @lonjasgordas4186
    @lonjasgordas4186 Год назад +504

    You know god has a special place in heaven for you

    • @RalphC872_e4
      @RalphC872_e4 Год назад +7

      Assumptions aren't real

    • @sophie________
      @sophie________ Год назад +8

      ​@@RalphC872_e4you and your profile are the embodiment of everything you don't want to be as a person

    • @iziah6513
      @iziah6513 Год назад +23

      @@RalphC872_e4I’m trying to revise for my exams, calm down

    • @christianalingal2289
      @christianalingal2289 8 месяцев назад +1

      Hahaha

    • @mauriciorv228
      @mauriciorv228 7 месяцев назад +2

      HAhahaha. I agree , this guy is awesome

  • @chakkyatari
    @chakkyatari 3 года назад +83

    Wow, this is crazy. We just started free body diagrams in class and as always, I check if The Organic Chemistry Tutor has a video and BOOM he made one 2 days ago!

  • @katarinalester8556
    @katarinalester8556 3 года назад +91

    I take chemistry and physics. Whenever I search for a video on any topic, one of your videos is always there! Real life saver

  • @Czar684
    @Czar684 3 года назад +165

    Thank you, you are one of the reasons of my academic success.

  • @andrethomas2195
    @andrethomas2195 3 года назад +18

    Perfect timing, Right when the other free body diagram video got deleted, this was uploaded.

  • @qb8628
    @qb8628 11 месяцев назад +4

    I need this and several other videos you’ve made…I can pick up on things fairly quickly and your videos slowly explain everything so thoughtfully that it’s impossible for me to misinterpret your explanations. I take a test tomorrow to qualify for a nuclear power job for the navy….thank you for these teachings!!

    • @LeGalaxyN3rd
      @LeGalaxyN3rd 9 месяцев назад +1

      hope your test went well!!

    • @mike40044004
      @mike40044004 6 месяцев назад

      Brother I am studying for the NUPOC phone interviews and DC interviews too!! I wish you the best of luck man!!

  • @warwick802
    @warwick802 Год назад +6

    I stopped going to confusing lectures and decided this will be my new Physics professor.

  • @sushmitapaudel8843
    @sushmitapaudel8843 3 года назад +6

    wow this is the english tutor i was loooking for
    RUclips is filled with hindi tutors

  • @nafsii04
    @nafsii04 Год назад +3

    i have tried many times to understand this, asked my lecturer multiple times, but u explained them in much greater detail, thank you... it's a struggle for me to understand the concept of this

  • @russkeyyy
    @russkeyyy 3 года назад +9

    What a coincidence !!
    I just learned this from my teacher a hour ago and this video came up in my youtube feed. Is life really a simulation??

    • @C_Castillo
      @C_Castillo 3 года назад +3

      Well actually, the OP is educated, so he knows when and what people are learning, and posting about what people just learned about really catches the views

    • @C_Castillo
      @C_Castillo 3 года назад

      Also this is like classical mechanics with out calc and one less demension usually

  • @ItsQuillGaming
    @ItsQuillGaming Год назад +8

    U ARE literally an exemplary teacher

  • @Isthisthebestnameeva
    @Isthisthebestnameeva 3 года назад +13

    The G.O.A.T, thank you for everything!

  • @education-mode
    @education-mode 3 года назад +22

    Seriously I have been watching since 2018 and I say NO Teacher in the whole world can compare "JG".

  • @briannyashadzashechiunda4782
    @briannyashadzashechiunda4782 2 года назад +28

    I didnt understand the last illustration. Shouldnt it be "T - mgsin× - Fk" because there is also an x-component of the weight force?

    • @ampa4989
      @ampa4989 10 месяцев назад +7

      Yes, there should also be the x-component of gravity.

    • @ImaanInspireYT
      @ImaanInspireYT 19 дней назад +2

      You are correct he missed out the weight component

  • @ashleyjaclyn805
    @ashleyjaclyn805 2 года назад +41

    For the last example, isn't there also a portion of gravity pulling the object down? So the tension force is overcoming both that and kinetic friction?

    • @mohammeddabbagh7328
      @mohammeddabbagh7328 Год назад +15

      Yeah I believe so,
      The final equation will be:
      T = µkmgcos() + mgsin()

    • @datadoesdorian
      @datadoesdorian Год назад +2

      Ok that's what I thought too

  • @morganthomas4670
    @morganthomas4670 2 года назад +2

    Thank you I was so confused on how you got sin and cos but then you explained it! I can finally figure out how to get sin and cos!

  • @anmolacharya309
    @anmolacharya309 Год назад

    Best explanations, very detailed, professors and tutors usually skip these details that make some of us confused but you did great!!!! Thank you

  • @kelvinmanyara1097
    @kelvinmanyara1097 2 года назад +3

    Thank you lec, you actually nailed it.. tomorrow am going to have theoretical test

  • @Steak-g4q
    @Steak-g4q 2 месяца назад

    Nah this guy has a spot in jannah reserved for him he has educated me more in one vid than 1 year of school

  • @hamzamudassir7632
    @hamzamudassir7632 4 месяца назад +1

    You are a living legend you know

  • @resikin
    @resikin Год назад +2

    Did a much better job of explaining this than my professor, took an hour to get through but I'm much more comfortable with the topic now.

  • @democracysauce
    @democracysauce 2 года назад +7

    very thankful for this really helped me study for precomps
    =)

  • @mysterioussmiley7578
    @mysterioussmiley7578 5 месяцев назад +1

    if only i started reviewing 5 days earlier
    i would understood the needed lessons in my physics exam through his vids

  • @studyaccount017
    @studyaccount017 3 месяца назад

    you are single handedly saving my engineering career rn

  • @david3emmanuel
    @david3emmanuel Год назад +6

    I'm a bit confused about problem D at 29:38. Here the component of weight parallel to the incline (Fg) was not taken into account; was that intentional? Great video by the way :)

    • @justplay2508
      @justplay2508 Год назад +1

      Its because the velocity is constant

    • @martincastillo5401
      @martincastillo5401 Год назад +1

      That sine component of the weight should have been added to the kinetic friction to make the tension. 👌
      Great video though.

  • @SitaRam_RadheKrishna
    @SitaRam_RadheKrishna 3 месяца назад

    Thank you so much. Genuinely, I'm grateful you have this channel.

  • @isa_bix_
    @isa_bix_ 2 года назад

    You’re my hero I hope you have a great day my guy

  • @kabouch
    @kabouch 3 года назад +7

    4:18 I usually feel distracted when you use the negative sign before a 270-degree-vector in finding the sum of vectors. In my humble opinion, sum takes + sign. In other words, try to replace T with W in Fnet=T^2+W^2-2TWcos180, you'll end up with Fnet= 4W^2, but if you uswd T=-W you will end up with Fnet=0N

  • @saptsagn3697
    @saptsagn3697 Год назад +5

    Understanding 11th standard concepts in 9th standard thanks to your simple yet in depth explanations😊

  • @nabiyevali
    @nabiyevali 3 года назад +12

    at the end you forgot about Fg, it suppose to be T= fk + Fg

    • @e.b5911
      @e.b5911 2 года назад

      I think the same. But when adding the Fg, how will the forces along the X-axis be balanced since there is a constant velocity?

  • @koch2025
    @koch2025 3 месяца назад

    Thank you sir, your videos are real and valuable to help so many people!

  • @sulemanahmadzai2616
    @sulemanahmadzai2616 2 года назад

    Best youtube channel ever seen

  • @Call_me_proto
    @Call_me_proto 3 месяца назад

    i might just pass my physics exam, thank you :)

  • @abktv1054
    @abktv1054 2 года назад +2

    Thank You Sir The way you teach is just Awesome .May you live long

  • @oliviahereeee
    @oliviahereeee 11 месяцев назад

    Thank you so much for doing this video!! It’s really helpful🥹

  • @diptarkaghosh8379
    @diptarkaghosh8379 6 месяцев назад +3

    In the last example Wsin theta also needs to be considered

  • @wakuwaku3190
    @wakuwaku3190 11 месяцев назад +2

    In 3(d), why Fg disappeared as a force acting on the box?

  • @AlexPiglinBrute
    @AlexPiglinBrute Год назад +1

    Wow free body diagram is important. If get wrong or don’t know how to read the diagram or do then that’s it can forget about the rest of the other steps.

  • @triangle2591
    @triangle2591 3 года назад +4

    In 30:00 of the video isn’t mgcosx missing!!

  • @FathimaameeraFarookjasmin
    @FathimaameeraFarookjasmin 4 месяца назад +2

    Aren't there any gravitational force in the last diagram, or you included it in with the frictional force itself

  • @tinewordsmith126
    @tinewordsmith126 7 месяцев назад

    Istg i will give u a shoutout on my thank you speech when i win the nobel prize in physics 30 years from now 😅

  • @iqbalmahmudmoon3965
    @iqbalmahmudmoon3965 3 года назад

    Thanks you are back in the right time

  • @thedeathofbirth0763
    @thedeathofbirth0763 2 года назад +2

    @30:17 There is a big mistake. I believe because you are running out of time. The Tension is calculated as following: (mgsin A+Fs=T).

    • @zaidahmed6622
      @zaidahmed6622 2 года назад

      you mean mgsin A + Fk = T because there is constant velocity therefore there is kinetic friction.

    • @thedeathofbirth0763
      @thedeathofbirth0763 2 года назад +1

      @@zaidahmed6622 Fs for part B Fk for part A . You missed the point that the mistake occurred when (mgsinA) was not considered in sigmaF .

  • @CanucksFan4414
    @CanucksFan4414 3 года назад +9

    Would the last example not have an x component of gravity acting against tension?

    • @edwinmensah7023
      @edwinmensah7023 2 года назад

      Honestly I was thinking of the exact same thing, in similar cases in other videos he expresses the x component of the weight force + the kinetic opposing the tension force

    • @jacktingwall6815
      @jacktingwall6815 2 года назад +1

      @@edwinmensah7023 that might be when the block is sliding down the slope instead of being pulled up the slope? I would'nt know, I'm a geology major.

  • @Will152
    @Will152 2 года назад

    My tuition money should be going to you!

  • @benkivben7545
    @benkivben7545 2 года назад

    This video is so educating and so enjoyable.

  • @abdelz1617
    @abdelz1617 3 года назад +1

    Perfect timing! Thank You!

  • @seventhrhapsody6424
    @seventhrhapsody6424 3 года назад +4

    Hope you're doing well. Keep safe. ^ ^

  • @mariakayleen8308
    @mariakayleen8308 3 года назад +1

    Thank you! you are a blessing.

  • @doorvavaidya6961
    @doorvavaidya6961 Год назад

    Thank you so so so much😭You are amazing

  • @imagine6915
    @imagine6915 Год назад

    Thank you so much! This was so helpful

  • @umarmuzammil7332
    @umarmuzammil7332 3 месяца назад

    bro i really love you

  • @monte314
    @monte314 3 года назад +2

    For the first example ("The Box"): the gravitational force and the normal force are *not* equal. W = -Fn

  • @notnasaunofficial
    @notnasaunofficial Год назад +2

    for the last problem on the incline with the rope pulling the box up wouldn't tension force be the component of gravitation force plus static friction you only included static friction?

  • @sanjeevsathyamoorthy6926
    @sanjeevsathyamoorthy6926 3 года назад +1

    keep up the good work

  • @MrGallinavoladora
    @MrGallinavoladora 2 года назад +1

    At minute 21:04 why is Fg = mg sin(@) shouldn't it be Fg =mg cos (@) can someone provide some clarification on that? - Thank you!

  • @sebastianhovet5257
    @sebastianhovet5257 Месяц назад

    fantastic video, thanks u

  • @HiroChen5
    @HiroChen5 2 месяца назад

    should have watched this vid before physics exam...

  • @Adam-gy3tw
    @Adam-gy3tw 3 месяца назад

    I’m in a conceptual physics class online. And my teacher sucks ass. Thanks for these vids.

  • @BarechDemise
    @BarechDemise 10 месяцев назад

    Wow Tnx alot u made it clear

  • @canofsoda
    @canofsoda 3 месяца назад +1

    WE ARE STRUGGLING RN!!!!!!!!

  • @shivangsingh5834
    @shivangsingh5834 2 года назад +2

    Sir in problem no. (e) , the acceleration is constant then the net force in the direction of X must be 0 , so why did you draw bigger magnitude of tension T , won't it be as equal as kinetic friction (FK)

    • @ampa4989
      @ampa4989 10 месяцев назад

      There is no net force if VELOCITY, not acceleration, is constant.

  • @الفيزيائي-ه1ز
    @الفيزيائي-ه1ز 2 года назад +5

    the final case you forgot the component of weight force in x direction

    • @SauravSingh-xm6nn
      @SauravSingh-xm6nn 2 года назад

      exactly !
      I was about to point out until saw your comment
      :)

  • @damilolaoni9486
    @damilolaoni9486 7 месяцев назад

    even now, im using these videos

  • @otherdistractions
    @otherdistractions 11 месяцев назад +1

    on 3d you forgot to add wx to the forces resisting tension

  • @bharatsharma9715
    @bharatsharma9715 5 месяцев назад

    nice explanation

  • @wrathofthewitchqueen
    @wrathofthewitchqueen Год назад +1

    20:00 aren't Fg and W the same thing? I'm lost

    • @dnax8723
      @dnax8723 Год назад

      He meant a component of W

  • @Amelie6678
    @Amelie6678 2 года назад

    You saved me i have an exam rm

  • @Foxfoxesfox
    @Foxfoxesfox 2 месяца назад

    Hey, for 3(d) for the rope pulling up the block on the incline with friction, why is W not involved?
    Is it not Tension overcoming the forces of the friction and the weight pulling it down, with a net force of It going up? Thus tension = friction + mg sin tetha

  • @rufussewel4553
    @rufussewel4553 3 года назад +4

    how a man could be good at every course?

  • @michaelspurlock3096
    @michaelspurlock3096 3 года назад

    At about 6:31, where the block is lowered, should the equation be T = mg - ma?

  • @jhilirenubala3747
    @jhilirenubala3747 3 года назад

    Thx for the video!!!

  • @zamhueljohntaberdo1253
    @zamhueljohntaberdo1253 3 года назад

    love you man

  • @godgavelength9123
    @godgavelength9123 3 года назад +4

    I’m soooo mad this would have been great two marking periods ago

  • @bonquva
    @bonquva 3 месяца назад

    22:10 YES but HOOOW do you konw that is theta?? it could be the other one? i cant find a single video explaining how we know which of the two angles are theta

  • @VikiJoker1924
    @VikiJoker1924 Год назад

    in Q1)b) why only 2 forces (gravity and normal)? why no downward force in the ceiling from the pulling force of the rope? and wouldn't there be a reacting force (in upward direction) for that too?

  • @immadreamer_luna
    @immadreamer_luna День назад

    Hello creator, as a junior student im struggling in confusion, some simbles of the forces has a small arrow → above the letter F and the kind of force under it, was tt necessarily important to put this? Why or why not? Its really a best thing for me, that this question is answered , i hope someone notice this because our examinations are near, thanks!

  • @chongongonga3271
    @chongongonga3271 3 года назад +5

    Why don't we have Fg on an upward incline(the last question where you have the tension force)

    • @gurlielulu
      @gurlielulu 3 года назад +2

      wondering this as well

    • @thedogdogification
      @thedogdogification 3 года назад +4

      Same, I'm confused about this part. Isn't the rope pulling not just against friction, but against gravity trying to drag the block down the ramp as well?

    • @zeynepiskenderogluu
      @zeynepiskenderogluu 3 года назад +2

      @@thedogdogification probably he forgot to seperate the weight into its components in the diagra.

    • @goljat6422
      @goljat6422 3 года назад +2

      Yeah i believe there was a mistake in the video

    • @SauravSingh-xm6nn
      @SauravSingh-xm6nn 2 года назад +1

      hey don't worry.....There's a mistake in last part....
      he forgot to resolve the weight component !

  • @selenelopez7448
    @selenelopez7448 2 года назад

    So intro problems part (d), so does T = acceleration? Why do we want to quantify T will that give us our constant acceleration?

  • @arishakhan3939
    @arishakhan3939 Год назад

    thank youuuuu

  • @ranjitn159
    @ranjitn159 3 года назад

    Thank you

  • @hangthai6297
    @hangthai6297 16 дней назад

    for the last problem question d. Why isnt there any force of gravity that pulling the block down

  • @mazo3550
    @mazo3550 3 года назад +3

    Physics ❤

  • @LUKENJEWA
    @LUKENJEWA Год назад

    this is quite something.......you will get your reward in heaven

  • @nurawad4781
    @nurawad4781 2 года назад

    Love this video, but do not understand the very last part. Why is in the Fx direction is: T=fk; instead of 0=T-fk-WSin(theta)

  • @zekobko8998
    @zekobko8998 2 года назад

    YOU ARE a GOD!!!

  • @Parmesanz
    @Parmesanz 3 года назад +2

    This is a reupload right. I remember watching the original video back then that was an hour long. The hour long video is now member only.
    That sucks.

  • @leratoshasha08
    @leratoshasha08 3 года назад +2

    Thank you. How do I calculate the mass of an object?

    • @Luca-rb2uw
      @Luca-rb2uw 2 года назад

      Kilograms

    • @gshsenpai6446
      @gshsenpai6446 2 года назад

      If u have the net force and the acceleration
      Just divide the net force over the acceleration
      Bc f net = ma
      m = f net/ a

  • @champagnepapi_ovo
    @champagnepapi_ovo 7 месяцев назад

    Good video

  • @Sha7wt
    @Sha7wt 2 года назад

    Wow,This is crazy

  • @joshuazulu1009
    @joshuazulu1009 9 месяцев назад

    PERFECT

  • @ansarkhalil2865
    @ansarkhalil2865 3 года назад +1

    In the last part (e) where is the Fg force?

  • @gracewalker4222
    @gracewalker4222 Год назад

    i feel like im the only person who didnt take chemistry or physics in high school. not that it would matter at this point since that was now 8 years ago. but taking this in college is an absolute nightmare to me

  • @ah_yes_the_negotiator
    @ah_yes_the_negotiator 3 года назад +2

    At 3:33 i have a question:
    " Traveling with a constant velocity means you're going at the same speed in the same direction continuously. ... A constant acceleration is quite different. If you travel with a constant acceleration, your velocity is always changing, but it's changing by a consistent amount each second."

    • @shan-him
      @shan-him 3 года назад

      Constant velocity--(a=0)

  • @DontCare100
    @DontCare100 Год назад

    How do you know theta is equal to the theta he added in the triangle with gravity as its hypotenuse?